**************************************DESIGN OF FOOTING*************************

Carmel B. Sabado Prof. Geronides P. Ancog CE-162 10-Aug-09

I.Column details:
1.(type the letter corresponding to the shape of column) a

A. Square
B. Rectangular
C. Circular

2.Dimensions of column: (put the values in the green colored spaces provided)
a=b= 600 mm *length and width of the column are equal
*not applicable
*not applicable
*not applicable

II. Information Needed

1.Material Properties:
f'c= 27.5 Mpa
fy= 414 Mpa
2. Load to be carried:
PDL = 1580 KN
PLL = 1200 KN
3. Allowable soil Pressure: 285 Kpa
4.Shape of Footing to be Designed:
(type the letter corresponding to the shape of footing) b
A. Square
B. Rectangle

3.3
length= 4.4 m *longer dimension of the footing
width= 2.4 m *shorter dimension of the footing
B= 2.4 m
5. Diameter of Bar Reinforcement:
25
rebars long φb= 30 mm *reinforcement in the longer dimension
rebars short φb= 20 mm *reinforcement in the shorter dimension

6. Assumed Footing weight: 7 %Qu

III. Design Computations:

1.Dependable Ultimate Soil Bearing:

1.2DL+1.6 LL
qu= qa = 391.2086331 kPa
DL+LL
Q u =1. 2 DL+1 . 6 LL = 3816 kPa
2.Required Footing Area:

10.43719298 m²

Actual Footing Area = 10.56 m² *design footing area is okay

3. Net soil Pressure:

 369.7954545 kPa

4. Critical Section of the Footing:

1. Footing depth as controlled by BEAM SHEAR:

1
B−a v c = √ f c ' = 0.874007373 Mpa
Lv = −d 6
2
B−a
V u =q n Lv =qn
2
−d( a=
b=) 600 mm
1000 mm * consider a 1 meter strip

Vu V u *with these working equations we can get the value of d:

φv c = ; d=
bd φv c b

d=
qn ( B−a
2
−d )

φv c ( b=1000 )
in the short dimension in the long dimension
trial d: computed d: trial d: computed d:
320 288.7058207 678 608.2733
304.3529 296.4944515 643.1366 625.6272
300.4237 298.4502987 634.3819 629.985
299.437 298.9414426 632.1835 631.0793
299.1892 299.0647766

2. Footing Depth as controlled by Punching Shear

1
vc= √f ' = 1.748014747 Mpa
3 c
Vu = qn[Af-(a+d)²]
b = 4(a+d)

Vu Vu
φv c = ; d=
bd φv c b
2
( a+ 2 d )

d=
[ (
qn A f −
1000 ) ] x 1000 *with these working equations we can get the value of d:
( φv c ) [ 4 ( a+ d ) ]

trial d: computed d:
500 452.5169603
476.2585 471.1531729
473.7058 473.1904229
473.4481 473.396463
473.4223 473.4171192 ***beam shear controls!

Reinforcements in the long Direction: Reinforcements in the short Direction:

Ll'= (L-a)/2= 1.9 Ls' = (B-a)/2= 0.9
MuL = qn(Ll')²/2= 667.4808 Mus = qn(Ls')²/2= 149.7672
Trial dl= 680 mm Trial ds=dl-((φbl/2)+(φbs/2)) 655 mm

5.Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam: use b=1000mm

1. 4 √ f c '
ρmin =
[ ,
f y 4f y ]
min
0.003166693
 . 85 f c ' β 1 . 003 E s
ρmax =.75
[ f y . 003 E s +f y ] = 0.021298291

ρ=
1
ω [ √
1− 1−
fy
=
fy] [√
2ωR u . 85 f c '
1 − 1−
2 Ru
. 85 f c ' ] =

in the long direction: in the short direction:

Ru= 1.603904257 0.387875
ρ= 0.004017066 ok! 0.000945 okay!
As= 2731.605121 mm2/mm 618.8443 mm2/mm
Rebars= 30 mm 20 mm
N=int([B or L]As/Ao+1) = 10 bars 9 bars

Check validity of assumed footing weight of :

Total depth : h= d+100 = 780 mm
Actual footing weight : Wf = (1.40) B² h wc = 272.143872 Kn
Assumed footing weight : %Qu= 267.12 Kn revision should be done!

Wc= 23.6 Kn/m3

6. Short Rebars Distribution:

Ast= 2827.433 mm2

As=Ast(2/(L/B)+1)= 1995.835 mm2

central strip= 7 -20 mm φbars

No. of bars at the outer strip= 2 -20 mm φbars

7 2 20mm φ bars
20mm φbars

780 680 mm
mm 100 mm

2.4 meters

0.8 meters

END OF THE PROGRAM!!!=)

******NOTHING FOLLOWS******
 COLUMN DIMENSION:

FOOTING REBARS: #REF! 0 #REF! mm #!REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #!REF!
100 mm #REF! #REF! #REF! #!REF!
FOOTING DIMENSION: #REF! 0m
#REF! #REF! #REF!
OLUMN DIMENSION: #REF!
#REF! 0m #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!

mm

0 mm

100

100 mm

#REF!
#REF!
#REF! 100 mm