Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dosen :
DIBUAT OLEH :
RUDI ASRURI
NIM : 8020100027
PRIMARY TENSES
1.PRESENT TENSE
A. Simple Present Tense
S + Verb 1 (s/es)…………………………………… Everyday/today
Example :
The sun rises in the east.
Example :
We are going to Jakarta tomorrow.
Example :
I have known reynold for ten years.
Example :
The students have been singing since this morning.
2.PAST TENSE
Example :
John saw a crocodile in the river yesterday.
B. Past Continous Tense
S + was/were + verb 4………………….When + s + Verb 2…….……
Example :
She was cooking rice when Tom came yesterday.
Example :
Tom had already gone home.
Example :
They had been doing the homework.
3.FUTURE TENSE
Example :
I shall be visit Hawaii next holiday.
Example :
They will be meeting at Tokyo tomorrow morning.
Example :
They will have been studying since this morning.
4. PAST FUTURE
Example :
I would come if you invited me.
Example :
We shouldbe watching in the cinema on Tuesday last week.
Example :
He would have become a presiden.
Example :
The meeting would have been starting since this morning.
Conditional Sentences
BENTUK UMUM :
DI MANA :
S + MODAL V1 + V1 . . IF + S + V1 ATAU TO BE V1
FACT :
Mengubah kata if dengan on condition that, provided, atau unless
contoh :
conditional : I may study in university if i graduate from senior high school
fact : i may study in university on condition that i graduate from senior high school
S + MODAL V2 + V2 . . IF + S + V2 ATAU TO BE V2
FACT :
1. Ubah kata if menjadi because
2. Ubah tense menjadi simple present dan hilangkan modal
3. Ubah kalimat negatif menjadi positif dan sebaliknya
contoh :
conditional : I might study in university if i graduated from senior high school
fact : I don't study in university because i don't graduate from senior high school
FACT :
1. Ubah kata if menjadi because
2. Ubah tense menjadi simple present dan hilangkan modal
3. Ubah kalimat negatif menjadi positif dan sebaliknya
contoh :
conditional : I might have studied in university if i had graduated from senior high school
fact : I didn't study in university because i didn't graduate from senior high school
4. AS IF – AS THOUGH
Contoh :
5. HOPE - WISH
Contoh :
Contoh :
CAUSATIVE
Causative have
mengandung makna : meminta , menyuruh , menghendaki
BENTUK UMUM :
1. SUBJECT + HAVE + OBJECT 1 + VERB 1 + OBJECT 2
contoh :
-He had me call the ambulance
Causative make
mengandung makna : membuta, menyebabkan , menimbulkan
BENTUK UMUM :
SUBJECT + MAKE + OBJECT + VERB 1
contoh :
Crawford can really make her boyfriend knee down
Causative let
mengandung makna : mengijinkan, memperbolehkan
BENTUK UMUM :
SUBJECT + LET + OBJECT + VERB 1
contoh :
Her parents let Somali take the bus to school
Causative get
mengandung makna : menyuruh, meminta
BENTUK UMUM :
1. SUBJECT + GET + OBJECT 1 + VERB 1 + OBJECT 2
contoh :
Mother gets me to close the door
Preference
Preference adalah ungkapan perasaan yang menyatakan lebih suka daripada yang lainnya
1. Prefer
Rumus:
Contoh:
2. Would Rather
Rumus:
Contoh:
Rumus:
Contoh:
4. Like
Rumus:
Contoh:
5. Had Better
Rumus:
Contoh:
6. It’s time
Rumus:
Contoh:
7. Instead of
Instead of kita gunakan sebagai pengganti dari: to, than, better than, rather than
Rumus:
Instead of + Gerund/Nouns
Contoh:
SUBJECT
SINGULAR : I , YOU , HE , SHE , IT , ANY , EVERY ,SOMEONE , SOMEBODY , SOMETHING ,EACH ,
EITHER , NEITHER, PERSON (REZA, RIDO , RYAN , ETC )
PREDICATE
SINGULAR : BECOME , CATCH , DRINK , DRIVE , FORGIVE , FLY , GO , KNOW , RIDE , WRITE
PLURAL : BECOMES , CATCHES , DRINKS , DRIVES ,FORGIVES , FLIES , GOES , KNOWS , RIDES , WRITES
OBJECT
SINGULAR : ME , YOU , IT , HIM , HER , ANY , EITHER, MAN , WOMAN , CHILD , PERSON.
PLURAL : US , THEM , A PLURAL NOUN WITH “S” OR “ES”, MEN , WOMEN , CHILDREN , PEOPLE.
ADVERBS
To form regular adverbs, add -ly to the adjective. Words ending in -y change to -ily and words ending in
-le change to -ly.