Volume 3, Issue 4

a&$ a&eHESifh"gwfaiG@

owif;pmapmif
July, 2008

jrefrmjynfwiG f xdik ;f Edik if rH S "gwfaiG@yu

kd v
f ikd ;f opfwck
aqmufawmhrnf
ZGefv/ 15/ 2008 (SGB)

xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H y d k i f a&eH u k r ` % D w ck j zpf o nf h
PTTEP onf rkwWryifv,fjyifwGif topf
awG@&Sdxm;onfh vkyfuGuftrSwf tifrf-9 rS
xdkif;EdkifiHodk@ ukef;wGif; *uf(pf)ydkufvdkif;opfwckudk
r=umrDtwGif; aqmufvkyf awmhrnfjzpfa=umif;
jrefrmwdkif;(rf) owif; pmrsufESmwGif azmfjy
xm;onf?
‚ PTTEP . *uf(pf) ydkufvdkif; wdkif;
wma&; vk y f i ef ; rsm;ud k jref r mh Geocomp
uk r ` % D r S wm0ef , l v k y f a qmif c J h & m ,cif E S p f
{+yDvtwGif;u +yD;pD;oGm;cJh+yD;jzpfonf?
wwd,ajrmuf xdik ;f -jrefrm *uf(pf)ydu
wnf a qmuf a &; vk y f i ef ; pOf e J @ ywf o uf o nf h
aemuf q H k ; tpD & if c H p mud k ZG e f v tuk e f w G i f
xd k i f ; uk r ` % D PTTEP od k @ wif j yEd k i f r nf [ k
Geocomp uk r ` % D r S t &m&S d w OD ; u jref r m
wdkif;(rf)udk ajymonf?
xdkwnfaqmufrnfh *uf(pf)ydkufvdkif;opf
onf 65 uD v d k r D w m&S n f + yD ; weoF m &D w d k i f ;
'ref;qdy&f mG rS xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf Atdik ;f awmifxd
&wemESifh &JwcGef *uf(pf)ydkufvdkif;ESifh,SOfI
azmufvkyfoGm;rnf[kod&onf?
1990-ckESpfrsm;u &wemESifh&w J cGef *uf(pf)
ydkufvdkif; wnfaqmufonfhtcsdefwGif ppfwyfrS
yduk vf ikd ;f vH+k cHKa&;vkyif ef;rsm;wGiyf g0ifcjhJ cif;a=umifh
‚ydu k vf ikd ;f wavsmuf vl@tcGit hf a&; csKd ;azmufr_
rsm; jzpfysufcJhonf?
2008-ck/ {+yDvwGif jrefrmha&eHESifh obm0
"gwfaiG@vkyfief; (MOGE)ESifh xdkif; PTTEP
wdk@onf vkyfuGuftrSwf tifrf-9 rS *uf(pf)
xk w f v k y f & ef oabmwl vuf r S w f a &;xd k ;
cJh=uonf? *uf(pf)xkwfvkyfr_udk 2012-ckESpfwGif
pwifEdkifrnf[k ar#mfvifhxm;a=umif; Macau
Daily Times owif;wGif azmfjyonf?
k v
f ikd ;f
rGefjynfwGif wnfaqmufcJhaom ukef;wGif;*uf(pf)ydkufvdkif; ( SMART Technical services )
tifrf-9onf &efukefrS 300 uDvdkrDwm
uGma0;onfh rkwWr yifv,fauG@wGif wnf&Sd+yD;
pauG;,m;uDvdkrDwm 10³3599 us,f0ef;um
xdkif; PTTEP rS tpk&S,f,m 100 &mcdkifE_ef;
ydkifqdkifonf?
urf ; vG e f v k y f u G u f t rS w f tif r f - 9 rS
*uf(pf)tajrmuftrsm;udk rkwWryifv,fauG@wGif
xdkif; PTTEP rS 2007-ckESpf tapmydkif; wGif
awG@&Sdcho J nf? xdkvkyfuGufwGif *uf(pf) 8³0 x&D
vD,HukAay &Sdrnf[k jrefrmtpdk;& rD'D,mrsm;u
cef@rSef;xm;=uonf? tifrf-9 prf;owf&SmazG
a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif tar&duefa':vm 1 bDvD,H
oH k ; pG J c J h o nf [ k ,cif E S p f u PTTEP rS
ajymcJhonf?
xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H o nf vuf & S d t ajctaewG i f
jrefrmjynfrS xkwfvkyfaom *uf(pf) udk yxrqHk;
0,f , l o l j zpf + yD ; / xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H . v#yf p pf r D ; 20
&cdkifE_ef;ausmfudk jrefrm*uf(pf)jzifh vnfywf
vsuf&Sdonf?
jref r mjynf r S xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H o d k @ wae@v#if
obm0"gwfaiG@ 900 rDvD,HukAaywifydk@onf?
‚*uf(pf)rsm;rSm &wemrS 600 rDvD,HukAayESifh
&J w cG e f r S 300 rD v D , H u k A aywd k @ jzpf + yD ;
yd k u f v d k i f ; rS w qif h xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H o d k @ wif y d k @ aejcif ;
jzpf o nf ? xd k * uf ( pf ) wif y d k @ r_ y rm%onf
pkpkaygif;EdkifiHxkwfukef. 45 &mcdkifE_ef;jzpfonf?
,cif E S p f t wG i f ; jref r mjynf r S xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H o d k @
wifydk@onfh *uf(pf)wefzdk;rSm tar&duefa':vm
2³7 bDvD,H zdk;&Sdonf?
xdkif;EdkifiHonf rkwWryifv,fjyifwGif&Sdonfh
urf ; vG e f v k y f u G u f t rS w f tif r f - 7/ tif r f - 9/
tifrf-3/ tifrf-4/ tifrf-11/ tifrf-5/ tifrf-6
(&wem)ES i f h tif r f - 12/ tif r f - 13/tif r f - 14
(&J w cG e f ) wd k @ wG i f v nf ; tpk & S , f , mrsm;
ydkifqdkifxm;+yD; a&eHESifh*uf(pf)rsm;udk prf;oyf
&SmazGaeqJjzpfonf?

Published by the Arakan Oil Watch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement
The Shwe Gas Bulletin

t,f'w D mhtmabmf
ppftm%m&Sipf epf&adS eoa&G@ jynfoal wGqif;&JaetH;k rSmyg
ppftpd;k &[m jrefrmjynf&@J =uG,0f wJ@ tzd;k wefobm0 t&if;tjrpf awGukd jynfyod@k a&mif;csjcif;rS&&Sw d @J 0ifaiGawGe@J
ppfwyftiftm;udk wd;k yGm;atmif wnfaqmuf+yD; jynfoal wGtay: &ufpufrr_ sKd ;pHek @J Edik if u H kd tkypf ;kd aewm q,fpEk pS af wG
jzwfoef;cJyh g+y?D jrefrm@a&eH/ "gwaf iG@EiS hf ausmufprd ;f wH;k awGukd jynfyod@k xw k af &mif;jcif;rS ppftpd;k &[m ESppf Of tar&duefa':vm
oef;axmifcs+D y;D &&Sad eygw,f? 'gayr,fh ppftpd;k &&J@ pDrcH ef@crJG _ nH@zsi;f r_a=umifh Edik if pHh ;D yGm;a&;taqmuftOD;wckv;kH [m tvGef
qd;k &Gm;wJ@tajctaerSm &Sad e+yD;/ urBmt h qif;&Jq;kH Edik if wH cktjzpfo@kd usa&mufcyJ g+yD? 'gayr,fh ppfAv kd cf sKyf}uD;awGuawmh
csr;f omvsuyf gb?J tjcm;wzufrmS awmh jynfoal wG[m rd;k xdatmifwufaewJh ukeaf ps;E_e;f atmufrmS rGe;f usyaf eqJyg?
+yD;cJw
h @J vu &cdik zf ufrmS uav;ESpaf ,muf&@J tazwa,mufu tqr wefjrifw h ufaewJ@ ukeaf ps;E_e;f awG&@J atmufrS
vGwfajrmufzdk@ uav;awGeJ@ol@ toufudkyg tqHk;owfpD&ifoGm;cJhw,f? EdkifiHtwGif; pD;yGm;a&; usyfwnf;r_/
tvkyftudkif&Sm;yg;r_awGa=umifh tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGrSm 'kuQaygif;rsdK;pHkudk &ifqdkif+yD; touf&Sif&yfwnfzdk@&kef;uefae&wJh
jrefrmjynfolawG oef;csD+yD;&Sdaeyg+yD? ppftpdk;&&J@ &ufpufowfjzwfr_ atmufrS vGwfajrmufzdk@ xGufajy;vm=uwJh
axmifaygi;f rsm;pGm jynfoal wGuvnf; xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf 'kuo Q nfpcef;awGrmS &Syd gw,f?
ppfAv kd cf sKy}f u;D awG[m jynfoal wGbmyJjzpfaeygap/ Edik if }H u;D bmyJjzpfaeygap *&krpdu k b f J olw@kd &@J tm%m vufrvGwaf pa&;
wckwnf;twGuf bmrqdv k yk =f uwJo h al wGjzpfygw,f? +y;D cJw h ahJ &$0ga&mif awmfveS af &; umvwke;f u tm%mvufvw G &f rSmpd;k vd@k
oHCmawmfawGudkawmif owfjzwfcJh+yD;/ em*pfrkefwdkif;twGif;rSmvnf; jynfoltoufaygif;rsm;pGmudk u,fq,fEdkifrJh
taemufEikd if rH S oabFmeJ@ygvmwJh ulnaD xmufyrhH a_ wGukd pd;k &drf a=umif=h upGmeJ@vufrcHbaJ ecJyh gw,f?
tdref ;D csi;f Edik if aH wGu jrefrm@a&eHEiS @f "gwaf iG@ tusKd ;tjrwfawGukd ar#mu f ;kd +y;D ppftpd;k &&@jJ ynfoal wGtay:puf&ufra_ wGukd
a0zefr_rvkyfbJ eKwfydwfaecJhw,f? wu,fawm@ w&kwf/ tdEdN, ESifhxdkif;pwJh tdrfeD;csif; EdkifiHawG[m jrefrm@a&eHeJ@
"gwfaiG@u¿rSm trsm;qHk;&if;ESD;jrSyfESH=ujcif;tm;jzifh ppftpdk;&udk ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; a':vmoef;aygif;rsm;pGm &aeatmif
vkyaf y;aeolawGjzpfygw,f?
ppftpd;k &u +yD;cJ@w@J EpS u f xdik ;f Edik if uH kd "gwaf iG@a&mif;csjcif;jzifh a':vmoef;aygi;f ESpaf xmifausm&f &Scd w hJ ,f? jrefrmjynfrS
"gwfaiG@u xdkif;EdkifiH&J@ ESpfq,fhav;em&DywfvHk; rem;wrf;vnfywfaewJ@ v#yfpD;rD;twGuf ESpfq,f&mcdkifE_ef;ausmfudk
axmufual y;aew,f? 'gayr,fh q,fpEk pS ef ;D yg; "gwaf iG@xw k af &mif;aewJh jrefrmEdik if u H awm@ tarSmifxv k r$ ;f jcKH vsu&f adS eqJyg?
"gwaf iG@awG/ a&eHawG xkwv f yk af eayrJ/h Edik if t H wGi;f v#ypf rD ;D awG rzlv&kH o kH mru/ Edik if &H @J p;D yGm;a&; tajctaeawGu
wae@xufwae@ qd;k &Gm; vmaew,f? "gwaf iG@a&mif;csjcif;rS&aewJ@ 0ifaiGawG b,frmS oH;k pGaJ erSe;f jynfoal wGbmrSrod&?
jrefrmEdkifiHta&; uGsef;usifolawGuawm@ a&eHESifh"gwfaiG@ rS&wJh0ifaiGudk ppftpdk;&u ppfvufeuf0,f,ljcif;/
aejynfawmfwnfaqmufjcif;/ qdik b f mpDwD wnfaqmufjcif;ESihf EsL;uvD;,m; vkyif ef;awGrmS oH;k pJw G ,f[k qdw k ,f? 2007-
ckEpS rf mS tpd;k &r[kww f hJ NGO tzG@J Transparency International u urBmrSm Haiti +yD;&if jrefrmppftpd;k &[m
'kw, d ajrmuf vmbfpm;r_ trsm;qH;k [k azmfjycJyh gw,f?
ppftpd;k &om Edik if u H akd emufxyfEpS t f enf;i,f=um qufvuf zdEydS f tkypf ;kd cGi&hf oGm;r,fq&kd if Edik if t H wGi;f rS tzd;k wef
obm0o,HZmwawG jynfyod@k a&mif;pm;jcif;jzifh ukeq f ;kH oGm;rSmudpk ;kd &dr&f ygw,f? jynfoyl ikd w f hJ obm0oH,ZH mwawG
jynfoal wGb0aumif;usKd ;/ Edik if aH umif;usKd ;twGuf rjzpfb/J ppfAv kd cf sKyf}u;D awG csr;f omr_twGuo f m t+rw J rf; jzpfomG ;rSmudk
pd;k &dr&f ygw,f? qdik u f vke;f rdxm;wJh jrefrmjynf jyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;eJ@ Edik if @pH ;D yGm;taqmufttHu k kd jyefvnfrrG ;f rHz@kd
jrefrm@obm0oH,HZmwrS &&SdwJh 0ifaiG[m t"du tcef;u¿rSm&Sdygw,f? obm0o,HZmwrS&&SdwJh 0ifaiGawGudk
EdkifiHawmfjyefvnfwnfaqmufzdk@ESifh jynfolawGtwGuf tusdK;&SdpGm toHk;cszdk@ jynfolqENeJ@ vGwfvyfpGm a&$;aumuf
wifajrmufEikd w f hJ ppfreS w f t hJ pd;k &w&yf ay:xGuv f mzd@k ta&;}uD;ygw,f? ppftm%m&Sif pepf&adS eoa&G@ jrefrmjynfuawm@
csr;f omvsuef @J tqif;&Jq;kH Edik if w H ck jzpfaetH;k rSmyg? ?

Published by the Arakan Oil Watch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement
Page 2

&cdik @f "gwfaiG@ukd tdE,
dN ay;aps;xufavsmI
h w&kwu
f akd &mif;
ZGefv/21/ 2008 (SGB)
&ckdifurf;vGefjyifY wnf&Sdaom obm0
"mwfaiG hvkyfuGuftrSwf(at-1)ESifh(at-3)rS
xGufaom a&eHESifhobm0"mwfai@G udk w&kwfodk@
a&mif;csa&; ESifho,f,lydk@aqmifa&; em;vnfr_
oabmwlpmcsKyf wckudk w&kwftrsdK;om; a&eH
aumfydk;a&;&Sif; ( CNPC ) ESifh jrefrmha&eHESifh
obm0"gwfaiG@vkyfief; (MOGE)/ a'0l; EdkifiH
wumaumfyadk &;&Si;f (Daewoo Internationa)/
(ONGC ) vDrdwuf/(GAIL )tdENd, ukr`% D
vd r d w uf / ud k ; &D ; ,m;*uf ( pf ) aumf y d k a &;&S i f ;
(KOGAS) wdk@ ZGefv(20)&ufae@wGif aejynf
awmfY vufrSwf a&;xdk;cJh=ua=umif; (CNPC)
owif;t& od&Sd&onf?
(at-1)ESifh(at-3) vkyfuGufwGif a'0l;rS
&S,, f m (51)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f / tdE,dN ukr% ` w
D ckjzpfaom
( ONGC )rS (17) &mcd k i f E _ e f ; /jref r mh a &eH E S i f h
obm0"gwfaiG@ vkyfief;(MOGE)rS (15)&mcdkif
E_e;f / tdE,
dN . (GAIL)ukr% ` rD S (8³5)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f ESihf
awmifudk;&D;,m;*uf(pf)aumfydka&;&Sif;rS(8³5)
&mcdkifE_ef;wdk htoD;oD;ydkifqdkifxm;=uonf?
em;vnfro _ abmwlpmcsKyft& a&mif;csrnfh
*uf(pf)aps;E_ef;onf 1 rDvD,H+Adwdo# omarmf
,lepfv#if 4³279 a':vmtxdwufrSmjzpf+yD;/
EdkifiHwuma&eHaps;E_ef;ESifhtwl oHk;vw}udrf
ajymif;vJoGm;rnfjzpfonf?
w&k w f r S u rf ; vS r f ; aoma&eH a ps;onf
tdENd,. (GAIL) ukr`%DrS ay;aom wpfrDvD,H
+Adwdo#omarmf,lepfv#if 4³41 a':vm aps;E_ef;
xuf enf;aeaomfvnf; jrefrm ppftpdk;&u
obm0 "mwfaiGhudk w&kwfo@dk a&mif;&ef qHk;jzwf
vdkufonf?
avhvmoltcsdK@u aps;ydkay;aom tdENd,.
urf;vSrf;csufudkjiif;y,fI/ w&kwfod@k obm0
"mwfaiG ha&mif;&jcif;ESifhywfoufI ppftpdk;&u
w&m;0ifta=umif;jycsufrsm; xkwfjyef a=umfjim
csuf r&S d a o;aomf v nf ; / “pD ; yG m ;a&;yd w f q d k @
r_udkqe@f usif&ef ukvor*~YADwdkyg0g&Sdaom
uGefjrLepf w&kwfudk rdrdbufrS &yfwnf apvdk
I[k”oHk;oyf=uonf?
tpdk;&t&m&Sdrsm;u vkyfuGuftrSwf(at-
1)ESifh(at-3)rS wae hudk obm0"mwfaiG hrDvD,H
ukAayoef;(450rS560)txd w&kwfudk xkwfay;
rSm jzpfonf[kqdkonf?
Published by the Arakan Oil Watch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement
Volume 3, Issue 4
Daewoo
2008-ck / ZG e f v (20)&uf ae@u urf ; vG e f v k y f u G u f t rS w f at-1ES i f h at-3 (a&$ * uf ( pf ) )rS "gwf a iG @ rsm;
ud k w&k w f o d k @ a&mif ; csa&;ES i f h yd k u f v d k i f ; jzif h o,f , l y d k @ a&mif a &; em;vnf r _ o abmwl p mcsKyf u d k
a'0l ; ukr`% D E S i f h w&k w f CNPC wd k @ rS vuf r S w f a &;xd k ; cJ h o nf ?
uGsrf;usifolrsm;u vkyfuGufoHk;ckaygif;I xkwf,l&ef "gwfaiG@xkyf,loHk;pGJr_pmcsKyfwckudk
obm0"mwfaiG hpkpkaygif; 5³7rS 10 x&DvD,H jrefrmhpGrf;tif0ef=uD;XmeESifh 2007-ck/Zefe0g&Dv
ukAay xGuf&Sdrnf[k cef@rSef;=uonf? wGif csKyfqdkcho
J nf? xdkoabmwlnDcsufudk jrefrm
(at-1)ESifh(at-3)rS obm0"mwfaiG hudk ppftpdk;&onf ukvor*~vkHjcHKa&; aumifpDY
a&mif;csa&;ESifho,f,lydk@aqmifa&; em;vnfr_ tar&duefrS wifoGif;aom jrefrmhta&; udk
oabmwlpmcsKyfwck tjyif / w&kwf-jrefrm w&k w f u AD w d k t m%mjzif h y ,f c s+yD ; ES p f & uf
uke;f wGi;f obm0"mwfaiG yh u kd f vdik ;f wnf aqmuf t=umrSm oabmwlvdkufjcif; jzpfonf?
&ef oabmwlnDcsuf wckudkvnf; jrefrmppftpdk; w&kwt f rsKd ;om;a&eHaumfyakd &;&Si;f wckjzpfaom
&/ CNPC ESifh Daewoo t=um; oabmwl (CNPC)onf jrefrmEdik if YH urf;vGeEf iS hf uke;f wGi;f
vuf r S w f a &;xd k ; cJ h = uonf ? xd k w &k w f - jref r m rsm;Y a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiG@rsm;udk wl;azmf
ukef;wGif;*uf(pf)ydkufvkdif;udk wnfaqmuf&mwGif vkyfudkifv#uf&SdaeonfrSm q,fpkESpfwckausmf
w&kwf/ jrefrm /awmifudk;&D;,m;ESifh tdENd,wdk hrS &Sdae+yD;jzpfonf? ?
ukr`%D(6)ckyg0ifrnfjzpfonf?
ydkufvdkif;vrf;a=umif;wdkif;xGma&;twGuf
CNPC. pDrHudef;a&;qGJa&;Xmewckjzpfaom
w&kwfa&eHESifh a&eH"gwkaAw t*sFifeD,mXmerS
wm0ef,lvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfonf? NO MORE
w&kwt f wGu jf refrmEdik if rH S obm0"mwfaiG@
udk &&Sdvkdufjcif;ESifh ydkufvdkif;oG,fwef; a&;tcGifh GAS
tvrf;rsm;onf avmifZmqDapsE_ef; w[kefxdk;
wufaeaom urBm}uD;wGif w&kwf.pGrf;tif PIPELINE,
vdktyfr_ESifhpD;yGm;a&;zG@H+zdK;r_twGuf tcGifhtvrf;
aumif;rsm;jzpfvmEdkifonf? NO
+yD;cJhonf@ESpfu w&kwf.a&eHESifh obm0
"mwfaiG hxkwfvkyfr_ t}uD;qHk; ukr`%Dwckjzpf BLOOD
onf(h CNPC)onf pwk&ef;uDvrkd w D m (10000)
&Sdaom vkyfuGuftrSwf (bD-1)/(bD-6)ESifh(bD-
8)wdk hrS a&eHpdrf;ESifhobm0"mwfaiG@rsm; wl;azmf
Page 3
The Shwe Gas Bulletin

tdE,
dN ukr%
` rD S &cdik jf ynfwiG f a&eHEiS o
hf bm0"gaiG@ wl;azmfa&;
vkyif ef;rsm; pwifvyk af qmif&efppD Of
ZGefv/ 18/ 2008 (SGB) uG u f ES p f c k v H k ; wG i f a'ocH w d k @ . touf a rG ; xdk@tjyif Essar ukr`%DrS vlaetdrf+cHrsm;
0rf;ausmif; vkyfief;rsm;ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usif teD;ESifh wcgw&Htdrf+cH0if;twGif;Yyif rdkif;cJG
tdENd,yk*~vduydkif a&eHESifhobm0"gwfaiG@ xdcdkufysufpD;r_rsm;udk umuG,fr_r&SdbJ rdkif;cGJ prf;owf &SmazGonft h wGuf ‚ae&mwGif aexdik f
&SmazGxkwfvkyfa&; ukr`%D(Essar) onf ppfawG prf ; oyf w d k i f ; wmr_ r sm;ud k +yD ; cJ h o nf @ ES p f r sm;u olrsm;rSm aexdkifa&;tcuf=uHK=u&onf?
{&d,m ukef;wGif;vkyfuGuftrSwf tif;vf(L)ESifh vkyfaqmifcho J nf? w&k w f t rsd K ;om; "gwf a iG @ ud k y d k a &;&S i f ;
urf;vGefvkyfuGuftrSwf at-2 wdk@wGif "gwfaiG@ ,cifESpftapmydkif;wGif ukef;wGif; vkyfuGuf (CNPC)onf Essar ukr`%DrS wqifhcH cGJa0
wl ; azmf a &; vk y f i ef ; rsm;ud k 2008-ck E S p f trSwf tif;vf(L)e,fajrY Essar ukr`%DrS prf;owf wdkif;wma&;pmcsKyfudk csKyfqdkchJ+yD; pauG;
atmufwdkbmvwGif pwif vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf qufprf pf wdik ;f wmr_vyk if ef;rsm; vkyaf qmifcphJ Ofu ,m;uDvdkrDwm 300 us,f0ef;onfh vkyfuGuf
jzpf a =umif ; Hindu Business Line trSwf tif;vf(L)e,fajrwGif prf;owf wdik ;f wmr_
wGifazmfjyxm;onf? rsm; jyKvkyfcJha=umif;od&onf?
,cif 2006-ckESpftwGif; w&kwftrsdK;om; ‚vkyfuGuftrSwf tif;vf(L)onf ppfawG
ukr`%D(CNOOC)rS ausmufjzL+rdK@e,f wGif&Sd c&d k i f wck v H k ; yg0if + yD ; pauG ; ,m;uD v d k r D w m
onfh uke;f wGi;f vkyu
f uG t f rSwf tifr(f M) e,fajr 7³76996 us,f0ef;um urf;vGefvkyfuGuftrSwf
Y a&eHwl;azmfcho J nfhtcsdefwGif xdka'rS v,f,m at-2 onf cef @ rS e f ; ajc a&teuf 40-50
ajrrsm;udk tm%mydkif;rsm;rS odrf;qnf;cJh+yD;/ rD w m&S d + yD ; pauG ; ,m;uD v d k r D w m 2136³740
a&eH&SmazGr_a=umifhvnf; v,fajrrsm;ESifh pdkufysdK; us,f0ef;um &cdkifurf;&dk;wef;wGifwnf&Sdonf?
cif;rsm; ysufpD;r_&SdcJhonf? xdk@a=umifh ppfawG tdENd,Dukr`%D Essar onf vkyu f u
G t f rSwf
e,fwiG f Essar ukr% ` rD S a&eHw;l azmfa&; vkyif ef; tif;vf(L)ESifh at-2 ESpfckvHk;wGif 100 &mckdifE_ef;
rsm; pwifvkyfaqmif vmonfhtcsdefwGif ,cif vnf; v,f,majrrsm;/ ykZGefuefrsm;ESifh pdkufysdK; tpk&S,f,mrsm;udk ydkifqdkifxm;onf?
jzpf&yfrsm;uJhodk@ v,fajrodrf;qnf;r_rsm;/ ykZGefESifh a&; vkyif ef;rsm;ysupf cD o hJ nf[k a'ocHrsm;. tqdk tdENd,EdkifiHydkif ukr% ` D GAIL ESihf ONGC
ig;arG;jrLa&;uefrsm; ysufpD;qHk;&_H;jcif;ESifh twif; t& od&onf? wd@k onfvnf; urf;vGev f yk u
f uG tf rSwf at-1ESihf
t"rRae&m ajymif;a&$@r_rsm; tm%mydkifrsm;rS uk e f ; wG i f v k y f u G u f t rS w f tif ; vf ( L )rS at-3(a&$*uf(pf)) wGit f pk&,S ,f mrsm; yg0ifxm;
jyKvkyfvmrnfudk a'ocHrsm;u pdk;&drfae=uonf? a'ocHwOD;u “olwdk@ 'Dvdk rdkif;cJG+yD; a&eH&SmazG onf ? xd k @ tjyif &cd k i f u rf ; &d k ; wef ; wG i f & S d o nf h
2005-ckESpf/ arvwGif tdENd,yk*~vduydkif wdkif;wma&;vkyfief;awGvkyfwJhtcgrSm ay 40 vkyfuGuftrSwf at'D-2/ at'D-3ESifh at'D-9
obm0"gwf a iG @ &S m azG x k w f v k y f a &;uk r ` % D ywfvnfavmufrSmaewJh ykZGefawG/ ig;awGu wd@k wiG vf nf; ONGC rS tpk&S,f,m 100 &mcdkif
(Essar)ESifh jrefrmha&eHESifhobm0"gwfaiG@vkyfief; trsm;}uD;aow,fAsmh? E_ef; ydkifqdkifxm;ao;onf? ?
(MOGE)wdk@onf vkyfuGuftrSwf tif;vf(L) aemuf + yD ; awmh rd k i f ; cJ G x m;cJ h w J h v,f a jr
ESifh at-2 wdk@wGif "gwfaiG@&SmazGxkwfvkyfa&; ae&mawG r S m pd k u f y sd K ;a&;awG aumif ; aumif ;
oabmwlpmcsLyfudk csKyfqdkcJh=uonf? ‚vkyf ratmif jrifawmhbl;” [k ajymonf?

armfv+rdKifta&S@zuf a'owGif "gwfaiG@yu

kd v
f ikd ;f aygifuJG
ZGefv/30/2008 ( IMNA )
rGefjynfe,f.+rdK@awmf armfv+rdKif.ta&S@ ykdufvdkif;aygufuGJr_jzpfyGm;&ma'owGifae od & ygonf ? 'gayr,f h yd k u f v d k i f ; ayguf u G J & wJ h
awmifbufwGifwnf&Sdaom uDvdkrDwm(200) aoma'ocHwOD;u “a'owckvHk; rD;awmuf ta=umif; t&if;rSeu f akd wmh rod&ao;bl; [kqkd
ausmf &Snfonf@ "gwfaiG hydkufvdkif;wck ZGefvwGif awGESifh jynfhv#HaewmyJ? 2008-ck/Oa&myzvm; onf?
aygufuGJcJha=umif;od&onf? uHaumif;axmuf abmfvkyu GJ =unfh+yD;wmeJ@ usaemfwdk hoGm;=unfh ppfwyfESifheD;pyfoltcsdK h.tqdkt& ydkufvdkif;
raomtm;jzif h xd k y d k u f v d k i f ; onf vl a exd k i f =uw,f”[k vGwfvyfaom rGefowif;at*sifpD aygufurGJ _awGudk&yfwef@ &ef ppfwyft&m&SdawGu
aoma'oESihf ta0;rSmayguu f cJG jhJ cif;jzpfonf? od@k odk hajymonf? oHjzLZ&yfwGif "gwfaiG htcsdK xkwfv$wf ay;vdkuf&
aomfvnf;bJ v#HxGufvmaom rD;awmufrD; +rd K h E S i f h e D ; wJ h a 'ow0d k u f e m;rS m "gwf a iG @ onf[k od&onf?
v#Hrsm;a=umifh xdka'oteD; w0dkufwGifaeaom ydkufvdkif; aygufuGJr_[m 'gyxr OD;qHk;t}udrf "gwf a iG h y d k u f v d k i f ; onf xd e f ; od r f ; apmif h
vltrsm;txdwfwvef hjzpfcJh &onf[kqdkonf? jzpf y gw,f / th J ' D y d k u f v d k i f ; ayguf u G J r _ a =umif h a&Smufr_enf;yg;jcif;ESifh aqmufvkyf a&;umv
xdkydkufvdkif;onf &wem"gwfaiG hvkyfuGufrS v#yfppfrD; jzwfawmuf cHvdkuf&onf[k ‚a' twGif;rS trSm;t,Gif;awGa=umifh q,f}udrf
weoFm&Dwdkif; uefaygufa'oudkjzwfI 2001- ocHu qufvufajymoGm;onf? xufrenf; aygufuGcJ h+J yD; jzpfonf? a&S@ujzpfysuf
ckESpfwGif u&ifjynfe,f+rdKifuav; bdvyfajr reuf(10)em&DavmufrS tm%mydkifawGu cJhaom tjzpftysufrsm;wGif "gwfaiG hydkufvdkif;
puf&Hk twGuf aqmufvkyfchjJ cif;jzpfonf? rD;awmufawGukd a&jzifh avmif;owfvu kd wf ,fv@d k pmrsuf E S m (8)od k @ -

Published by the Arakan Oil Watch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement
Page 4

jrefrmjynfwiG f vrkawmrsm;jyKef;wD;aejcif;a=umifh em*pf
qdik u
f vke;f wGif qH;k &_;H r_rsm; ydrk q
arv(13)&uf/2008 ( mongabay.com )
{&m0wD jrpf0uGsef;ay:a'orsm;wGif ar2
&ufae hu usa&mufoGm;aom em*pf qdkifuvkef;
t+yD; odyH`ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh rD'D,mawGt=um;
vrk a wmjyKef ; wD ; r_ r sm;aom a'orsm;wG i f
obm0ab;tœ & m,f usa&muf r _ r sm;a=umif h
ysufpD;qHk;&Hk;r_rsm;ESifh ywfouf+yD; jiif;cHkr_wck
jzpf = u&onf ? rk e f w d k i f ; ES i f h vrk a wmrsm;.
quf E G , f r _ t ay: od y H ` y nm&S i f r sm;taejzif h
tjynfht0em;vnfr_ r&&Sda=uao;omfvnf;/
avhvmawG h&Sdcsuf rsm;t& vrkawmrsm;onf
em*pfqdkifuvkef;rsm;uJhod@kom tylydkif; a'orsm;
wGif usa&mufwwfonf@ rkefwdkif;rsm;. xdcdkufr_
udk umuG,fay;onf[kqdkonf?
vrkawmrsm;rSm tjrpf&if;rS udkif;jr$mtrsm;
tjym;ESifh ZD0aygrsm;pGmyg0if+yD; yifv,furf;&dk;
wrf; wav#mufwGifaygufa&mufaeaom qm;
iefyif awmrsm;jzpfonf? xdkuhJo@dk opfawmrsm;
onf yifv,furf;&dk;wefrsm;udk a&wdkufpm;r_rsm;
rS umuG,f&efr&Sdrjzpfvdktyf+yD;/ urf;&dk;wef;
wav#muf avjyif;rkefwdkif; usa&mufr_rsm;udk
vnf; av#mhenf;aponf?
Well Street *sme,fwGif azmfjyxm;aom
owif ; wyk ' f t & (1924)rS ( 1999)txd vrk
awmrsm;onf em*pfqdkifuvkef; jzpfay:oGm;
aom {&m0wDa'owGif 83&mcdkifE_ef; jyKef;wD;
aecJhjyDjzpfonf? {&m0wDa'owGif vrkawmrsm;
pwifysufpD;cJh&jcif;onf jAdwdo#udkvdkeDacwfwGif
xdka'oudk urBmhqeftxGufqHk; ae&mwckjzpf
vmatmif t*Fvdyfwdk h.vkyfaqmifr_a=umihf
jzpf o nf ? xd k @ tjyif vuf & S d t k y f c sKyf a eaom
ppftkyfpkwdk h. urf;&dk;wrf;wav#mufzGH h+zdK;wdk;
wufa&;ESifh opfxkwfvkyfr_rsm;a=umifh vrkawm
jyKef;wD;r_rsm;onf qufvufjzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdonf?
tpD&ifcHpmrsm;tqdkt& qif;&Jonf@ jrefrmEdkifiH
wGif vrkawmrsm;udk ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;+yD; rD;arG;
xif;rsm; tjzpfoHk;pGJ =uonf[kqdkonf?
em*pfqdkifuvkef;jzpfjyD; av;&uft=umwGif
ta&S hawmiftm&SekdifiHrsm;toif; (ASEAN)
twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf Surin Pitsuwan u {&m0wD
a'owGif vrkawmrsm;.tusdK;ouf a&mufr_
ta=umif;udk ajym=um;oGm;cJhonf? Pitsuwan
u jrpf 0 uG s ef ; ay:a'owG i f vl O D ; a& rsm;jym;
vmjcif;onf 'Da&}uD;jcif;/v_dif;}uD;jcif;/ rkefwdkif;
wdkufjcifhESifh vlaetdrfrsm;.=um;wGif =um;cHe,f
Published by the Arakan Oil Watch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement
kd ;kd &Gm;cJo
h vm;
vrk y if r sm;onf vl o m;rsm;. obm0ab;tEB & m,f r S uif ; vG w f a tmif x d e f ; od r f ; ay;Ed k i f o nf
wcktjzpf&yfwnfaeaom vrkawmrsm;udk jyKef;
wD;apcJhonf? tckawmh vrkawmawG r&Sdwm
a=umifh vlom;awG[m obm0ab;tE W&m,f&J@
wdkuf&dkufom;aumifawGjzpfcJ@&onf [k AFP
owif;udkajymcJhonf?
xdk@tjyif puFmyledkifiHpifwm topfzGifhyGJ
wckYvnf; &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;/ a&m*gopfrsm;
wdk;vmjcif; ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m qHk;&SHk;
ysufpD;r_rsm; avsmhenf;oGm;atmif vkyfaqmif
&efESifh ywfoufI Pitsuwan u ajym=um;
oGm;cJhonf?
2004-ck E S p f ql e mrD w k e f ; uvnf ; vrk
awmrsm;onf ta&;ygqHk;u¾wGifyg0ifcJhonf?
oD & d v uF m ek d i f i H w G i f vrk a wmrsm;onf
axmif a ygif ; rsm;pG m aom vl a wG . touf u d k
u,f q ,f c J h o nf [ k IUCN .avh v mcsuf
wckt&od&onf[k BBC .tpD&ifcpH m wapmif
wGif azmfjyxm;onf? qlemrDwkef;u&Gmw&GmrSm
vrkawmESifh a'otvdkuf aygufyifawGa=umifh
vlEpS af ,mufyq J ;kH yg;cJjh yD;/ vrkawmESit hf jcm;aom
a'ovdkuf aygufa&mufaom ygufyifrsm; enf;yg;
aom&Gmw&GmwGif vlaygif; 6000 ausmfaoqHk;
cJh&onf[kqdkonf? xdkuJhodk havhvmcsufrsm;u
tdENd,ESifhb*Fvm;a'hcsfEdkifiHwdk@vnf; obm0
ab;tœ & m,f r sm;ud k umuG , f & ef =um;cH
e,fajrrsm; tjzpftoHk;jyKaom vrkawmrsm;
tpm;xdk;pdkufysdK;jcif;udk taumiftxnfazmf
vkyfqmifvsuf&Sdonf[kod&onf? b*Fv;a'hcsf
Volume 3, Issue 4
edkifiHonf urBmrSmvlOD;a& txlxyfqHk; edkifiH
wck j zpf a omf v nf ; 1999 uwnf ; upI
opfawm jyKef;wD;r_ 1 &mcdkifE_ef;om&Sdao;+yD;/
vrkawmrsm; wdk;yGm;vmonfudkawG h&onf?
xdkodk hzsufqD;cHae&aom opfawmrsm;rSm
vrk a wmwck w nf ; r[k w f b J jref r mh o pf a wm
jyKef;wD;r_E_ef;onfvnf; urBmrSm pdwfroufom
zG,fqHk;E_ef;xm; wckjzpfonf? jrefrm ppftpdk;&
onf pdrf;pkdvSyaom opfawmrsm;rS uGsef;opfESi@f
tjcm;opfrmrsm;udk tqrwef xkwfvkyfa&mif;cs
vsuf&Sdonf?
jrefrmh uGsef;opftrsm;tjym;onf w&kwf
EdkifiHodk h w&m;r0ifwifydk hcHae&onfudkawG@ ae&
ayonf? xdk ah =umifh 1999 ESi2hf 005-ckEpS =f um;rSm
qHk;&SHk;jyD;jzpfaom jrefrmhopfawmta&twGufrSm
(18)&mcdkifE_ef;jzpfoGm;+yD;jzpfonf?
od y H ` y nm&S i f t rsm;pk [ m vrk a wmrsm;
a=umif h rk e f w d k i f ; . tusd K ;ouf a &muf r _ r sm;
avsmhenf;vmonfh qufpyfr_rsm;udk wdkuf&dkuf
awG hjrif=u&onf? odk haomfvnf; xdkuJhodk@
quf p yf o k a wo ejyKr_ r sm;onf ouf w rf ;
Ekao;+yD; 2004-ckESpfwGifjzpfay:cJhaom qlemrDESifh
om trsm;tjym; qufpyfvsuf&Sdonf? tck
tcsdefwGif odyH`ynm&Sifrsm; tjynfht0 od&Sd
em;vnfr_ r&Sdao;aomfvnf; vrkawmrsm;onf
trsd K ;rsd K ;aomouf & S d a &aeowW 0 grsm;/ a&
wd k u f p m;r_ r sm;ES i f h a&oD ; jcm;od r f ; qnf ; r_ r sm;
twGuf ta&;=uD;onfuv kd nf; arhrxm;tyfay?
Page 5
The Shwe Gas Bulletin

a&eH/"gwfaiG@awGe@J rl;,pfaewJh ppfAv

kd cf sKyfawG
urB m h a cgif ; aqmif a wG u awmh ppf t pd k ; &&J @ &uf p uf r _ a wG u d k jypf w if & S k w f c saecsif aeygvd r f h r ,f / 'gayr,f h Ed k i f i H j cm;pD ; yG m ;a&;awG u awmh
jref r med k i f i H & J h p G r f ; tif r _ t ay:rS m &if ; ES D ; jrS K yf E S H r _ a wG a vsmh y g;roG m ;=uygbl ; ? 'ga=umif h r d k h a emuf q H k ; pD ; yG m ;a&;yd w f q d k h r _ r sm;[m
xd a &muf r _ r &S d z d @ k yd k r sm;ygw,f ?
Melinda Liu
NEWSWEEK WEBXCLUSIVE usaemfwdk@ taejzifh 'Hk;ysHawGudkwDxGifEdkifwJh odyH`ynm&Sif}uD;awG
Update: 3:39 PMET Oct 5, 2007
jzpfp&mrvdkygbl;? wu,fqdk&if ppftkyfpkrSmta&;ygqHk;yk*~dKvfwql jzpfwJh
avh v mol t csd K u jref r mEd k i f i H & J @ qif ; &;rG J a wr_ [ m usd K ;a=umif ; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$awmifrS pmwdkuf&Hk;pma&;a[mif;}uD;wa,mufygyJ?
nDnGwfr_r&Sd[kqdk=uygw,f? pGrf;tif/ uGef;opf/ wGif;xGufowWKrsm;ESifh rar#mv f ifbh &J w
k w f &ufjzpfay:vmwJh =o*kwv f ta=umif;udo k =d u&if vlawG
ausmufrsu&f wemrsm; ayg=uG,0f wJEh ikd if w H Edik if rH mS tkycf sKyfaewJh tpd;k &[m &l;csif&l;oGmEdkifygw,f? 'DZ,faps;E_ef; 15qyfESifh *ufpfaps;E_ef; 5qyftxd
bma=umifh b¾ma&; tusyftwnf;awGqdkufae&wmvJ? obm0"gwfaiG@ jrifw h ufvm jcif;[m c&D;onfawGukd pdwrf xde;f Edik af vmufatmif vkyaf qmif
(19)x&DvD,HukAayESifh a&eHpdrf;pnfbDvD,Haygif; ydkifqdkifwJhjrefrmjynfrSm vdkufwmygyJ? urBmhpm;eyf&duQmtzGJ h.tqdkt& jrefrmEdkifiHY uav;
+yD;cJhwJhESpfu bkef;=uD; oHCmawmfawG vrf;ay:xGuf oHk;a,mufxrJ S wa,mufu tpmt[m& "gwfrjynhf
qENjy awmif;qdk&avmufatmif ppftpdk;&u avmifpm jzpfaecsdefrSm oef;a&$uawmhol horD;r*FvmyJGudk a':vm
qDaps;awGudk jrSifhwifypfcJhygw,f? Ed k i f i H w umrS p pf t pd k ; & oef ;aygif; 50avmuf tukeftuscH+yD; jyKvkyfchJygw,f?
txufrSm&Sif;jycJhwmuawmh qdk;0g;wJhtkyfcsKyfr_&@J tay:pD ; yG m ;a&; yd w f q d k @ 'gayr,fh vGefuJ=uL;vGefr_rsm;awGu tJ'Dae&m
wpd w f w a'oygyJ ? jref r mppf t pd k ; &[m wtm;ud k xm;r_ tusd K ;ouf awG w if ruao;ygbl;? ta=umufw&m;}uD;pdk;aewJh
rqDrqdkifEdkifvdkrif;xufjyKwwfvGef;ygw,f? jynfolawG a&muf r _ tjynf @ t0 ppftm%m&SifawG[m EdkifiH@0ifaiGawGudk olwdk@ tm%m
cufcufcJcJESifh &SmazG odrf;qnf;xm;&wJhaiGawGudk r&S d a o;wJ h t"D u wnf + rJ a &;twG u f y J t oH k ; jyKygw,f ? aejynf a wmf
w&m;0ifaiG tjzpfoHk;pGJcGifhrS csufcsif;&yfpnf;ypfcJhwJh ta=umif ; t&if ; wck u awmh wnf aqmufr_ ESifh2005-ck/ Edk0ifbmwGif tpdk;&&Hk;udk
tjzpftysuaf wG&cdS w hJ ,f? 1988 aEG&moDrmS ppftyk pf u k td r f e D ; csif ; Ed k i f i H a wG u &efukefrSaejyD; uDvdkrDwm(300)ausmf (190rdkif)a0;aom
wcsdK@usyfaiGawGudk w&m;0if tjzpfoHk;pGJcGifhrS &kyfodrf; ol w d k @ . tusd K ;tjrwf awmawmifawGxx l yfaewJh jrdK ah wmfopfaejynfawmfo@d k
vdkufawmh ajrmufrsm;vSpGmaom jrefrm “usyfaiG”awG twG u f jref r m@pG r f ; tif a':vmoef;aygi;f rsm;pGm ukeu f sc+H yD; t"dyg` ,rf hJ ajymif;a&$@
[m &kwfw&uf wefzdk;r&SdawmhwJh puULawGjzpfoGm; u¾rS m yd k r d k & if ; ES D ; cJhygw,f? aejynfawmfodk htwif;tusyf ajymif;a&@$
cJh&w,f? jrS K yf E S H a e=uvd k @ ygyJ ? jcif ;a=umifh rausreyf jzpfae=uwJh jynfol 0h efxrf;awGukd
euQwaf A'ifq&mwdk . h t=uHay;csut f & oGm;av xdrf;csKyfzdk@ olwd@k&J hvpmawGudk 500 &mcdkifE_ef; wdk;jrSifh
+yDjzpfaom tm%m &Sifa[mif; OD;ae0if;u udk;*%ef;u vdkufygw,f? 'ga=umifhrdk@ ppftpdk;&. toufaoG;a=um
q,f*%ef; xufydkjyD; twdwfedrdwf aumif;w,f udk;*%ef;ygwhJ usyfaiG jzpfwhJ wyfrawmfom; &Jabmf 375000 awG[m vpmq,fqwdk;ay;jcif;udk
awGukd toH;k jyK&r,f[k qdu k m wjcm; aiGpuULawGukd w&m;0ifo;kH pGcJ iG t hf jzpfrS cH&ygw,f? 'ghtjyif aps;}uD;ay;+yD; aqmufvkyfxm;wJh &wembHk qdkufbm
&k w f o d r f ; zd k @ qH k ; jzwf c suf c scJ h w m jzpf w ,f ? 'ga=umif h r d k @ tck t csd e f x d pDwDvdkhac:wJh taqmuftOD; wck&Sdygao;w,f? tJ'guawmh olwdk@&J@
jrefrmjynfrSm 45usyfwefESihf 90vwefwd@k[m vufqufoHk;pGJaewkef;yg? nSi;f yef;ESyd pf ufra_ wGukd zH;k uG,yf pfz@kd jyifyurBmESihf tifwmeuf qufo, G af &;
tusOf;tusyf/ tcuftcJESifh &ifqdkifae&wJh jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf ta&; awGudk ydwfqdk@cxdef;uGyfzdk@ twGufjzpfw,f?
}uD;wJh tajccHta=umif;t&if;wck&Sdygw,f? 1962-ck ppfwyfu tm%m a&eHomta&;}uD;wJh tcef;u¾uryg0ifcJhbl;qdk&if jrefrhmpD;yGm;a&;
rodrf;rD jrefrm[m ta&S hawmiftm&SrSm vlr_tqifhtwef;tjrifhqHk; ae&m tajctae[m t&rf;udkt&kwfqdk;aerSmyg? EdkifiHwumrS ppftpdk;&tay:
wckrmS &Scd +hJ yD;/ ynmwwftodik ;f t0dik ;f ESihf urBmrSmqef/pyg;trsm;qH;k wify@kd whJ pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@xm;r_&@J tusdK;oufa&mufr_ tjynf@t0r&Sdao;wJh t"Du
EdkifiHwckjzpfchJygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'Duae hrSm jrefrmppftpdk;&[m udk,fh& @J bm0 ta=umif;t&if;wckuawmh tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGu olwdk@. tusdK;tjrwf
t&if ; tjrpf a wG u d k jynf y rS t ul t nD a wG r ygbJ tusd K ;&S d a tmif twG u f jref r m@pG r f ; tif u¾rS m yd k r d k & if ; ES D ; jrS K yf E S H a e=uvd k @ ygyJ ? 1988
toH;k rcswwfvkd h Edik if &H J ph ;D yGm;a&;taqmufttH;k }uD;wckv;kH [m +ydKusvek ;D ppftkyfpk. vpfA&,f pD;yGm;a&;pepfudk tkyfcsKyfpOfumvuwnf;u EdkifiHjcm;
jzpfaeyg+yD? jrefrmjynfwGif a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiG@ tajrmuftrsm; ukr`%DawG[m jrefrmha&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiG@udk tjydKiftqdkif 0ifa&muf
xGu&f adS eaomfvnf;/ &mpkw0ufe;D yg;pD;yGm;a&;pDrcH ef ch rJG n _ zhH si;f r_/ &if;ES;D jrSKyfErHS _ vkae=ujcif;jzpfygw,f?
enf;yg;jcif;ESifh tav;rxm;rsufuG,f jyKxm;jcif;rsm;a=umifh ppftpdk;&[m jrefrm@prG ;f tif u¾[m ao;i,fwhJ u¾wck r[kwyf gb;l ?xdik ;f Edik if u H
tJ'Da&eHawGudk csufvkyfwJhcwfrSDpuf&HkawG rwnfaqmufEdkifao;bl;? ESpfpOfa':vm 2 bDvD,Hausmfay;+yD; jrefrmhobm0"mwfaiG@udk 0,f,l
'ga=umifhrdk@ jynfwGif;oHk;pGJzdk@ vdktyfwJh 'DZ,ftukefvHk;eD;yg;udk jynfyrS aew,f? w&kwfu rmvuUma&vuf=um;wGif&SdaewJh tar&duefa&wyfudk
ES p f p Of w if o G i f ; ae&w,f ? 2004-ck E S p f r S m wae@wm'D Z ,f v d k t yf r _ u a&Smifvo J$ mG ;Edik &f eftwGuf jrefrmEdik if w H av#muf "gwaf iG /h a&eHyu fkd vf ikd ;f awGe@J
pnfaygif;20000 eD;yg;&SdcJhygw,f? vrf;awGaqmufvkyfzdk@}udK;pm;aeygw,f?
tckvdk urBma&eHaps; tqrwefxdk;wufaewJhtcsdefrSm jynfwGif; 'ghtjyif w&kwfu awmifudk;&D;,m;/tdENd,wdk@e@J t+ydKiftqdkif jrefrm@
vdktyfr_udkjznfhqnf;zdk@ jynfyrS wifoGif;ae&wma=umifh jyD;cJhESpf=o*kwfvu a&eHeJ@"gwfaiG@awGudk awmifudk;&D;,m;/ xdkif;/ tdENd,w@dkwl;azmfcGifhudk
Edik if t
H wGi;f avmifpmqDaps;awGukd 9 qjrSiw hf if&zd@k wGe;f tm;awGjzpfcyhJ gw,f? t+ydKiftqdkif}udK;pm;ae=ww,f? vGefcJhwJhESpfu EdkifiHw0ef; &kwfw&uf
qENjyawmif;qdrk _ jzpfay:vmwJh tcg tdE, dN . pGe;f tif0ef=uD; Murli Deora

Published by the Arakan Oil Watch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement
Page 6
 Volume 3, Issue 4

u ppftpdk;& xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmifawGESifh pGrf;tif

ta=umif;aqG;aEG;zdk@ &efukefwGif a&muf&Sd aecJh a&eHESifh"gwfaiG@ u¿wGif
ygw,f? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfazmfudkifzuf awGu
awmh tmqD,EH ikd if aH wG;csn;f r[kwyf gb;l ? Oa&my jynfy&if;ESD;jrSKyfESHr_ oHk;qausmfwdk;vm
or*~ESifhtar&duefwdk@uyg jrefrmEdkifiH tay:
twif;t=uyfpD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk r_jyKvkyf xm;ayrJh
The Associated press
jyifopfrS Total eJ@ tar&duef rS Chevron Monday, June 30,2008
a&eHukr`%Dwd@k [m &wem*uf(pf) pDrHudef;wGif
&if;ESD;jrSKyfESHr_ qufvuf&Sdaewkef;ygyJ?
jrefrm@ a&eHESifh *uf(pf) u¿wGif jynfy ukex f w
k vf yk af &; vkyif ef;rsm;wGif xdik ;f Edik if rH S
r=urDuyJ Oa&myor*~eJ@ tar&duefwdk@u
&if ; ES D ; jrKyf E S H r _ o nf tar&d u ef a ':vm
jrefrmEdkifiHudk pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@r_/ ppftkyfpk tay:
tar&d u ef a':vm 16³22 oef;ESihf *smreD
ADZmydwfyifjcif; wdk;csJ hr_ESifh opfrsm;ESifh ausmuf
474³3 oef ; &S d c J h + yD ; Ed k i f i H r S 2³5 oef ;
rsu&f wemrsm; wifoiG ;f jcif;wdk t h ay:rSm pnf;rsO;f
,cifESpfxuf oHk;q &if;ESD;jrKESHxm;=u+yD;
pnf ; urf ; wif ; usyf p G m csrS w f v d k u f w ,f v d k @
ausmf wd;k vm a=umif; ig;zrf ; vk y f i ef ; wG i f
od&ygw,f? 'gayrJhvnf; jrefrmedkifiHrSm&SdaewJh
r=um ao;rDu xkwf awmif u d k ; &D ; ,m;rS
a&eHESifh"gwfaiG ukr`%DawGom xGufroGm;cJhbl;
jyef c J h o nf h tpd k ; & a':vm 12 oef;&if;ES;D
qdk&if xdka=umfjimcsuf awG[m b,fvdkrS toHk;
tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmf jrKyf E H S xm;onf [ k
r0ifEdkifygbl;? 'Duae hjyifopfedkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;
jyxm;onf? 4if;tpd;k & tpD&ifcpH m
Bemard Kouchner u jref r mh " gwf a iG @
trsKd ;om;pDru H ed ;f uazmf j y+yD ; / owW K
vkyfuGufrsm;rS ae hpOf"gwfaiG@ 17 rDvD,HukAay
ESifh zG@H+zdK;wdk;wufa&; wl;azmfa&;/ tdr+f cHajr/
xk y f , l a ewJ h Total uk r ` % D [ m 4if ; pD ; yG m ;
0ef } uD ; Xge. xk w f [dkwnfESifh c&D;oGm;/
a&;'%fcwfrw _ iG f yg0ifrmS r[kwb f ;l vd@k qykd gw,f?
jyefaom udef;*%ef; o,f,lydk@aqmifa&;/
Total &J@t&m&SdawGuvnf; 1998- ckESpf u
rsm; t& a&eH E S i f h pG r f ; tif E S i h f puf r _
wnf;u Total taejzifh jrefrmedkifiHrSm &if;ESD;
*uf(pf)rS &aom 0if vkyfief; ydkif;wdk@wGif
jrSKyfErHS _ topfvyk jf cif; r&Sb d ;l [kqykd gw,f? +yD;awmh
aiGonf 2007-ckwGif jynf y &if ; ES D ; jrKES H r _
wu,f v d k @ ol w d k @ jref r mjynf r S xG u f c G m oG m ;
&&Sad ompkpak ygi;f jynfy topfrsm;r&Sd[k
r,fq&kd if olw@kd xufq;kd wJu h rk %` D awG0ifa&muf
&if;ESD;jrSyfESHr_ tar&d od&onf?
ae&m,lrSmbJ[k ta=umif;jyygw,f?
uef a':vm 504³8 +Adwdef. &if;ESD;
jref r mEd k i f i H r S m r=umao;cif u jzpf y suf
oef;. 90 &mcdkif;E_ef; jrS K yf E S H r _ r sm; wG i f
oGm;cJhwJh aoG;acsmif;pD;jzdKcGif;r_rSm w&kwf/tdENd,/
ausmf &Sdonf [k od&onf? Virgin Island ES i f h Bermuda wd k @ rS m
xdkif;ESifh&k&Sm;wdk hu bmrSrajymbJ qdwfqdwf aechJ
2006-ckEpS w f iG f jynfyrS a&eHEiS hf *uf(pf) wGif rSwfyHkwifxm; aom a&eHukr`%Drsm;udkygxnf@
=uw,f? olwdk huawm hppftpdk;&&J@ zdESdyfcsKyfcs,f
&if ; ES D ; jrKyf E S H r _ o nf tar&d u ef a ':vm 134 wG u f o nf [ k qd k o nf ? xd k o d k @ taemuf E d k i f i H
r_udk rkef;csifrkef;aerSmyg/ 'gay,fh jrefrmhpGef;tif
oef ; om&S d c J h a =umif ; tpd k ; &rS x k w f j yef a om a&eHurk % ` Drsm;u wjcm;EdkifiHrsm;wGif rSwfyHkwifI
tay:rSm tjrwfxkwf&,lzdk@udkawmh vufvGwf
udef;*%ef;rsm; t&od&onf? jref r mjynf w G i f ; 0if a &muf v k y f u d k i f & jcif ; rS m
rcH }udK;pm;ae=uqJygy?J ?
jrefrm@ a&eHESifh *uf(pf) u¿Y jynfy &if;ESD; ‚wd k @ tpd k ; &rS jref r m tay: pD ; yG m ;a&;
jrKyfESHolrsm;wGif +AdwdefEdkifiHu tar&duefa':vm yd w f q d k @ ta&;,l r _ r sm; jyKvk y f xm;jcif ; ud k
aqmif;yg;&Sif Melinda Liu . It’s the 187 oef;ESihf trsm;qH;k &if;ES;D jrSKyfEo HS jl zpf+yD; tdE,
dN a&SmifuGif;vkyfaqmifjcif; jzpfonf[k od&onf?
Oil and Gas, Stupid udkqDav#mfovdk ESifh puFmylEdkifiHwdk@rSm 'kwd,ESifhwwd, trsm;qHk;
jyef q d k x m;ygonf ? &if;ESD;jrSKyfESHonf@ae&mwGif&Sd=uonf?

The Shwe Gas Bulletin Team The Shwe Gas Movement (SGM)
SGM includes regional and international NGOs. The 5 core mem-
K.Kyaw Khaing (Editor) bers are SGM Bangladesh, SGM India, the All Arakan Student and
K.Aung Kyaw Soe
Youth Congress (AASYC), the Arakan Oil Watch (AOW), and
K.Thura Oo
EarthRights International (ERI); partner organizations include the
Matt ( ERI )
Misti Korean House for International Solidarity (KHIS), the Korean Fed-
Claudia (Volunteer) eration for Environmental Movement (KFEM), The Other Media in
Layout & Designed by New Delhi, and a global network of activists. For more information
AK SOE and to download the full-length report “Supply and Command,”
Thanks to BRC for Their Support please visit www.shwe.org.
Published by the Arakan Oil Watch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement
Page 7
The Shwe Gas Bulletin

ppfawGqyd u
f rf; pDru
H ed ;f a=umifh a'ocHrsm; ae&ma&$@ajymif;
cH&rSmudk txl;pd;k &draf e
ZGefv/ 21/ 2008 (SGB)

r=umcifwnfaqmufrnf@ tdENd,. ppfawG

qd y f u rf ; twG u f ppf t pd k ; &u a':vmaygif ;
ajrmufrsm;pGm &aecsed rf mS qdyu f rf;{&d,m twGi;f
wGiaf exdik v f su&f adS om ppfawGvx l u k avsmaf =u;
r&bJ twif;t=uyf ae&majymif;a&$@ cH&rSmukd
tvG e f t rif ; pd k ; &d r f = umif h = u jzpf a ea=umif ;
od&onf?
a'ocHwOD;u “qdyfurf;pDrHudef;pwmESifh
tJh'DpDrHudef; twGif;rSm&SdwJh ppfawG+rdK@ raps;/
jynfo@l aq;&Hk}uD;/ pmwdkufESifhvlaetdrfrsm;[m
+rdK jh yifokd h ajymif;a&$ ah y;&rSm jzpfw,f”[kqo kd nf?
jrefrmEdkifiH. taemufbufjcrf;wGif&Sdaom
&cdkifjynfe,f.+rdK@awmf ppfawGwGif r=umc%
qdo k vdk jrefrmppftpd;k &onf zGH jh zdK;a&;ESihf ppfpcef; AOW
pDru H ed ;f rsm;twGuf avsmaf =u;ray;bJ e,fajrrsm;
odr;f ydu k jf cif;ESihf twif;t"rRa&$ ah jymif; jcif;wdk u h kd ppf a wG q d y f u rf ; pD r H u d e f ; {&d , mwG i f +rd K @raps;/jynf o @l aq;&H k } uD ; / pmwd k u f E S i f h vl a etd r f r sm;yg0if + yD ; /
a'ocH r sm;u t"rR a jymif ; a&$ h c H & rS m ud k pd k ; &d r f a e=uonf ?
jyKvkyfavh &Sdonf[k od&onf?
ppfawGqdyfurf;wnfaqmufa&;pDrHudef;udk tar&duefa':vm 132 rDvD,Hukefusrnfh vsm;aom ta0;ajy;vrf ; rwck aqmuf v k y f
ppftkyfpk.'kwd,t}uD;qHk;jzpfaom armifat; xdo
k abmwlncD suw f iG f b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfxJ &efvnf; yg0ifonf? zGH hjzdK;a&;pDrHudef;rsm;twGuf
tdENd,odk h{jyDvwGif(5)&ufwm tvnftywf odk hpD;0ifaeaom ukvm;wefjrpfay:wGif &Sdonf@ tdENd,tpdk;&rSaiG;a=u; axmufyHhay;rSmjzpf+yD;/
a&muf & S d a ecsd e f t wG i f ; ES p f E d k i f i H = um;oabm ppfawGqdyfurf;zGH h+zdK;a&;pDrHudef;wGif ppfudkif;wdkif; pDrHudef;=uD;+yD;pD;&eftwGuf 5 ESpf=umvdrfhrnf[k
wlvufrSwf a&;xdk;cJhonf? uav;rStdENd,e,fpyfodk h117 uDvdkrDwm &Snf jrefrmwdkif;(rf) wGifazmfjyxm;onf? ?

pmrsuf E S m (4)rS q uf - pOf"gwfaiG h 100 rDvD,HukAay xkwfay;vsuf &Sd jrSKyfESHr_ tar&duefa':vm 474³3 rDvD,Hwef
aygufuGJ&jcif;tcsdK@rSm vufeufudkif olykefrsm; onf? &Sdonf[k tpdk;&t&m&Sdrsm;tqdkt&od&Sd&onf?
a=umifh jzpfonf[k qdkonf? jrefrmEdkifiHonf obm0"mwfaiG@ rsm;ayg "gwf a iG @ onf jref r mEd k i f i H . t"d u xk w f uk e f
,ckayguu f aJG om "gwaf iG yh u
kd v
f ikd ;f rSm jrefrmh =uG , f 0 aomEd k i f i H w ck j zpf + yD ; / 2007-ck E S p f w G i f wckjzpf+yD;/ a&eHEiS hf obm0"gwaf iG u h ¾Y ukr% ` D
a&eHEiS "hf gwaf iG Xh merS aqmufvyk cf jhJ cif; jzpfjyD;/ ae@ a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiG@u¾Y edkifiHjcm;&if;ESD; 19 ck &if;ESD;jrSKyfESHvsuf&Sdonf??

The Arakan Oil Watch

PO.Box 184, Mae Paing Post Office, Chiang Mai 50301 Thailand
E-mail: Arakan_ow@yahoo.com,Shwenews@yahoo.com:
Phone: 66 4 046 5813
Monthly Bulletin
www.Shwe.org/publication

To: .......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
Published by the Arakan Oil Watch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement