r*FvmESpfopfygvdk@ ADGtdkbD rdwfaqGtm;vHk;udk E_wfcGef;qufvdkufygw,f

1995 ck atmufwdkbmvrSpwifI
tywfpOfxkwfa0onf

Published by Voice of Burma Information Group Issue No. 691 JANUARY 4, 2009

1-507 Horifune Jutaku , Horifune 2-27-1, Kita-Ku, Tokyo 114-0004, JAPAN

Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114, E-mail: sayarkway@yahoo.com , voburma@ac.auone-net.jp

tJefpD,lbD u tpdk;&zGJ@pnf;rnf[ka=unm
tJefpD*sD,lbD u pifòyiftpkd;&tjzpf quf&SdaeOD;rnf[kqdk
RFA / Zefe0g&D 2 ? ? jrefrmEkid if rH mS 'Dru
kd pifòyiftpk;d &opfw&yfz@JG pnf;a&; NCUB &J@ a=u wJhtay:rSm tm;rvkdtm;r&jzpf+yD; tckvdk
a&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;twGuf vufawG@t nmcsu[ f m &Si;f vif;r_r&Sad o;bl;vd@k ajymqkyd g a=unm csux f w k w f mwd@k pifòyiftpk;d &zG@J r,fqdk
aumiftxnfazmfóu;pm;wJt h aeeJ@ trsK;d om; w,f? wmwd@k jzpfvmwmvm;?
nD!w G af &;tpk;d & National Unity Govern- “aemufxyfpifòyiftpdk;&ay:wm ray: “twdtusuawmh olw@dk ukad r;=unfrh S
ment-NUG ukd zG@J pnf;rSmjzpfw,fv@dk xki d ;f jref wmusaemfwkd@vnf;taotcsmrodao;bl;? ayg?h a=unmcsux f w k w f o
hJ u l akd r;ayg?h usaemf
rme,fpyftajcpdu k f jynfaxmifpjk refrmEkid if t H 'gayr,fh tJefpD*sD,lbDrSm ukd,fydkifrl&Sdw,f? qdkvkdwmuawmh tm;rvkdtm;r&qkdwmu
rsK;d om;aumifpD NCUB u Zefe0g&v D 1 &uf aemuf+yD;&if EkdifiHa&;t}uD;tus,fajymif;vJr_ awmhjzpfp+ryJ ?J 'gawmfveS af &;wck a&&Snv f m+yD
ae@u xkwjf yefa=unmvku d yf gw,f? r&Sad o;&if twGi;f uae+y;D CRPP teft,fv'f D qkd&if tm;rvkdtm;r&jzpf=uwmyJ? usaemf
jrefrmEkdifiH&J@ vuf&Sdqkd;0g;aewJh tajc wd@k &J@OD;aqmifr&_ adS eoa&G@ 'DO;D aqmifre_ @J r#w wdk@uawmh tpdk;&qkdwJhemrnfcHwJhtwGuf
taeawGudk ukpm;Edik zf @dk ppftpk;d &ukd z,f&mS ;+y;D atmif usaemfw@dk vky=f u&rSmyJ?” t&m&mrSm tpk;d &wm0ef&w dS ,f qkw d hJ ,lqcsuf
ppfreS w f hJ z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpw k nfaqmufEidk f olwkd@tckvkda=unmcsufrxkwfjyefcif eJ@ vlawGu tpk;d &bmvkyo f ifw h ,f bmrvkyf
zk@d enf;vrf;rSwyg;tjcm;r&Sv d @dk NCUB uok;H oyf jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if H trsK;d om;aumifpt D ae oifb h ;l 'Dxufyq kd ;kd wmu 'Dvjkd zpfaewm tpd;k &
wJt h a=umif; a=unmcsurf mS azmfjyxm;ygw,f? eJ@ tefpD*sD,lbDtzGJ@ukd óuwifta=umif;=um; a=umifh tpk;d &nHv h @kd qk+d y;D ajym=uwmayg?h bmvd@k
tckvkdcsrSwfxm;wJhvkyfief;pOfukd 2010 a¶G; wmawG wdik yf ifwmawG&ydS govm;? vJqkdawmh tpdk;&uay:vmwmudk;? 'gayr,fh
aumufyGJrwkdifcif t+yD;owftaumiftxnf “'Da=unmcsuef @J ywfouf+y;D 'Da=unm usaemfajymcsiw f mu tpk;d &ray:cifuwnf;u
azmfrmS jzpfw,fv@kd ajymygw,f? csufqdkwmu tckESpfopful;a=unmcsufeJ@ tzGJ@tpnf;awGtrsm;}uD;&Sdw,f? vkyfaewm
jynfya&muf a¶G;aumufcu H ,
dk pf m;vS,f ywfouf+y;D r&Sb d ;l ? 'gayr,fvh nf; t&ifyidk ;f rSm awGvnf;trsm;}u;D &Sw d ,f? usaemfw@dk tzG@J wck
rsm;eJ@zGJ@pnf;xm;wJh trsKd;om;!Gefaygif;tpdk;& aqG;aEG;cJw h mawGawmh&w dS ,f? aqG;aEG;cJw h ,f wnf;tpdk;&wckwnf;u vkyfaewmuawmh
NCGUB eJ@awmh n‡E d id_ ;f aeqJjzpfw,fv@dk NCUB qkw d mu wd;k cs@J a&;wd@k bmwd@k 'Dupd u P akd qG;aEG;cJh r[kwb f ;l ? tpk;d &w&yfwnf;udyk J yH+k y;D awmhajym
&J@ wGJbufaxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–; OD;jrifhodef;u ygw,f? od@k aomfvnf; ESpo f pfu;l a=unmcsuef @J vd@k awmh r&bl;eJ@wlw,f?
ajymygw,f? ywfoufvkd@awmh usaemfwdk@eJ@bmrS aqG;aEG; tckvdkrsKd; olwdk@uvnf; pifòyiftpkd;&
VOA / Zefe0g&D 2 ? ? vuf&jdS ynfya&muf xm;wmr&Syd gb;l ?” w&yfzGJ@pnf;r,fvkd@ajymvmwJhtcgusawmh
tpk;d &jzpfwhJ NCGUB 0ef}u;D csKyf a'guw f mpdef tckvkdjzpfvmwmu tefpD*sD,lbD&J@ pifòyif tpd;k &ESpcf jk zpfraebl;vm;? 'Dvjdk zpfvm&if
0if;uawmh olw@dk taeeJ@ vuf&cdS srw S xf m;wJh Ekid if aH &;&nfreS ;f csuaf wG b,ftwkid ;f twm txd aum tefp*D s, D b l t D aeeJ@ b,fvw kd @kH jyefrvJ?
rlawGe@J quf+y;D &yfwnfomG ;r,fv@dk qkyd gw,f? atmif j rif r _ b ,f a vmuf t xd & S d o vJ q d k aemufxyfay:vmwJh pifòyiftpk;d &tay:rSm-
pmrsufEmS 8 odk h
jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; nD!~Gwf=u qENjyol tzGJ@csKyfvli,f em*pfrkefwkdif;tvGef ae@pOfxw
k o
f wif;pmrsm; 2008 ckESpftwGif;
&ef a&$usif*dk%f;csKyf 9 OD; jynfol@v$wfawmf 'kuQonfrsm; xkwfa0cGifhay;rnf[k 'Dru
kd a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;
q&mawmf}uD;u a&S@ta&mufwiG f aomufoHk;a& owif;rsm;xGufay: tpGrf;ukef}udK;yrf;cJh=u / atmifjrifr_r&
owday; tzrf;cH& &Sm;yg;r_pwifñuaH wG@¶
pmrsufEmS 7 pmrsufEmS 12
pmrsufEmS 2 pmrsufEmS 3 pmrsufEmS 5
January 4, 2009 Voice of Burma 691 Page 1
 trSefwu,f pkpnf;nDnGwf=u&rnf
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;aumifpD tJefpD,lbDu trsKd;om;nDnGwfa&;tpdk;&w&yf
xlaxmifz@kd &m&So d nfqo kd nht f a=umif; w&m;0ifxw k jf yefa=unmvdu k of nf? Tonfu jrefrmjynfwiG ;f u

VOB ppftm%m&Sifrsm;zGJ@pnf;xm;onhftpdk;&udk tm%m+ydKifrnhftpdk;&oabmrsKd;jzpfonf? ,ckvuf&SdwGif

tm
jynfyY trsK;d om;nGe@f aygi;f tpd;k & tJepf *D s, D b l D &Sad e+y;D jzpfonf? jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if t H rsK;d om;aumifpD
xJwiG f trsK;d om;nGe@f aygi;f tpd;k &onf axmufwikd w f &yftaejzifh yg0ifonf?

abmf
tJepf ,D bl ED iS hf tJepf *D s,D b l w
D @kd t=um; trsK;d om;nDnw G af &;tpd;k & udpEP iS yhf wfoufI tjyeftvSef
em;vnfrr_ &Sad o;onht f aetxm;wGi&f adS eonht f wGuf Edik if w H uma&mufjrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;
ESihf Edik if w
H umtodik ;f t0dik ;f wd@k rsupf v d nfomG ;Edik pf &m&So d nf?
jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&;v_yf&Sm;r_wGif jynfwGif;&Sdtiftm;pkrsm;onf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfudk
0ef;&Hum t"duEdik if aH &;OD;aqmiftjzpfowfrw S u f m A[djk yKI v_y&f mS ;ae=uonf? tJet f vJ 'f . D ay:vpDEiS hf
v_y&f mS ;r_rsm;udk rxdcu kd af p&ef wGuq f vkyaf qmif=uonf? jynfy&Sd jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDa&;tiftm;pkrsm;onf jynfwiG ;f &Sd tJet f v J 'f .
D rlrsm;/ toHrsm;udk
a&mifjyef[yfaponhv f y_ &f mS ;r_rsm;jzifh }uKd ;yrf;ae=uonf? jynfyEdik if rH sm;wGif Edik if aH &;tiftm;pkrsm;onf OD;wnfcsuw f cktwGuf vkyu f ikd yf kH csO;f uyfykH
OD;pm;ay;yHt k rsK;d rsK;d jzifh jzef@=uufvy_ &f mS ;vsu&f o dS nf? xdjk zef@=uufvy_ &f mS ;r_rsm;udk rnfonht f zG@J tpnf;ur# [efcsun f o D nhpf pk nf;v_y&f mS ;r_rsm; jzpfvm
ap&ef vkyaf qmifEidk jf cif;vH;k 0r&Sad o;ay? tcsK@d aomtzG@J tpnf;i,fav;rsm;u 4if;wd@k tm; tJepf , D b l /D tJepf *D s,
D bl uD o hJ @kd aom Edik if H a&;tiftm;&So d nhf
tzG@J tpnf;rsm;u pkpnf;OD;aqmifra_ y;onfrsm;udk tvk&d =dS uonf/ tcsK@d u xdt k zG@J tpnf;rsm;udk rESpo f uf=uay? rdrw d @kd &yfwnfcsurf sm;jzifh jrefrmh
'Drukd a&pDa&; twGuf csw D ufae=uonf?
ESpf 20 ausmu f mvtwGi;f jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDa&;tiftm;pkrsm;t=um; pkpnf;cdik rf monht f iftm;udk wnfaqmufEikd jf cif;r&Sad o;ay? 2010 ckEpS w f iG f
ppftm%m&Sirf sm;u 4if;wd@k tm%mcsKyu f ikd rf u _ kd w&m;0ifjzpfvmaprnhf a&G;aumufyu JG ukd si;f y&ef pepfwusjzifh cdik cf ikd rf mrmjzifh jywfjywf om;om;jzifh
'Drdkua&pDwkudk jrefrmjynfwGifxlaxmif&ef qHk;jzwftaumiftxnfazmfae+yDjzpfonf? odk@aomf jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;u ppfrSef
onh'f rD ukd a&pDxeG ;f um;a&;twGuf wdu k yf 0JG ifaeonf? od@k aomf tppfux kd al xmifvakd omtiftm;pkrsm;t=um; ppfreS o f nhpf pk nf;r_ukd rxlaxmifEikd f
ao;jcif;u pkpnf;r_&o dS nhf twktiftm;pkrsm;udk ,SO+f yKd i&f mwGif tjrw J rf;aemufusaejcif;jzpfonfqo kd nft h csuu f kd jyefvnfo;kH oyf+y;D ckid rf monhf
AsL[mw&yfukd tjrefcsrw S uf m pkaygi;f wdu k yf 0JG if&efvt kd yfae+yjD zpfa=umif; a&;om;vdu k &f ayonf?

jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; nD!~Gwf=u&ef a&$usif*dk%f;csKyf q&mawmf}uD;u owday;

NEJ / 'DZifbm 31 ? ? ,ae@jrefrmEkid if aH &;ud=k unfv
h #if rdrjd refrmEkid if H od@k aomf jrefrmhEidk if aH &;rSm ppftyk pf Ek iS hf twku d t f cH ,ckxd nD!w G f
twGufrkef@jym;ovufav;udkyif nDnD!Gwf!Gwfwpm;yGJwnf;xdkif+yD; yHrk &[k q&mawmf}u;D u ,lqygw,f? pm;yGx J idk +f y;D raqG;aEG;Ekid jf zpfaeonfh
twlrpm;Ekid o f nft h jzpf a&mufaeonfrmS 0rf;enf;p&maumif;onf[k jrefrmhEikd if aH &;tajctaeudk &nf!eG ;f +y;D “tukev f ;kH nDn! D w G ! f w G ef @J pm;yGJ
oufawmf 90 ausmf rEWav;òra› &$usio f moemydik cf sKyf q&mawmf bk&m;}u;D }u;D wckay:rSm ESpb f ufu wuf&if [kb d uf 4 a,muf 'Dbufu 4 a,muf
OD;t*~, d u acwfòyifo@kd trde@f &Syd gw,f? vufzuf&nfaomufaewm aygirf ek @f twlpm;aewm wd@k uóuufwmyg?
jrefrmjynforl sm;twGuf 2009 ESpq f ef; =o0g'uxm¹ruf=um; rke@f jym;ovuftwlwpl m;aewm óuufwmyg? ckawmh ud, k Ehf idk if u H xGuw f hJ
yg&ef acwfòyifraS v#mufxm;&m q&mawmfb&k m;}u;D OD;t*~, d u ,ckuhJ rke@f jym;ovufav;udv k l 8 a,muf 9 a,muf rpm;Ekid w f t hJ jzpf a&muf
ok@d acwfòyifo@dk rde@f =um;jcif;jzpfygw,f? y&dw}f u;D ed'ge;f vm or*~g qko d nfh ae&wm 0rf;enf;wmyguv G @kd uk, d Ehf idk if u
H xGuw f hJ rke@f jym;ovufav;udk
twkid ;f nDn! D wG ! f w G &f =dS u&ef q&mawmfb&k m;}u;D u wdu k w f eG ;f vdu k yf g pm;=unfph rf;yg/ nDn! D w G ! f w G ef @J tcsi;f csi;f uGm”[kwu dk w f eG ;f vku d yf gw,f?
w,f? ,if;od@k nD!w G af &;qH;k rjcif;udyk if tcsK@d u Ekid if aH &;vkyo f nf[k q&m rEWav;òr› bke;f }u;D ausmif;rsm;rS vkid pf ifru hJ m;rsm; odr;f onft h csed f
awmf}u;D tay: txifrmS ;aea=umif;udv k nf; ,ckuo hJ @dk rde@f =um;ygw,f? wGif a&$usio f moemydik cf sKyf q&mawmf}u;D OD;t*~, d ausmif;rS um;rsm;udk
“'ga=umifb h ek ;f }u;D uawmh rEWav;rSm wcgwcg ajymygw,f? wd@k u vnf; ppftyk pf o k rd ;f ,lxm;&m ,ckxd jyefray;ao;a=umif; q&mawmfu
nD!w G af &;ajyma[m rif;wd@k tJ'g Edik if aH &;xifae cufw,fumG vk@d ? b,f trde@f &Syd gw,f? Ekid if jH cm;a&'D,t kd csK@d ESihf q&mawmf}u;D wcsed u f ar;jref;
ol&,fv@dk r[kwb f ;l ? tJ'gawG wcgwcg xnfah jymzl;w,f? nD!w G af &; av#mufxm;csut f csK@d ESihf ywfouf+y;D ppftyk pf u k kd ykwcf wfonf[k tpGypf JG
vkyw f ,fqw kd m Ekid if aH &;vkyw f mr[kwb f ;l ? Edik if aH &;vky&f if vlxu G +f y;D awmh cH&r_rsm;ESihf ywfoufIvnf; “rif;ukd wd@k u ykwcf wfwmr[kwb f ;l ? tpk;d &
EkdifiHa&;vkyfrSmayghuGvdk@? ±Hk;awGbmawGxdkif&atmif vkyfrSmayghuGvdk@? ukd ykwcf wfwmr[kwyf gb;l ? tpd;k &udk wd@k u jri‡ w hf ifwmyg? tpk;d &ukd wd@k u
vlxu G +f y;D awmh vnf; Ekid if aH &;rvkyyf gb;l vd@k ouFe;f 0wfe@J vnf; Edik if aH &; *k%ðf ywmyg? uHe@J awmifww l rhJ if; rif;eJ@wlwu hJ H uHrif;ðyu cH&&Smonf?
vkyfwmr[kwfbl; nD!Gwfa&;ajymwmuGvdk@ nD!Gwfa&;eJ@ EkdifiHa&;eJ@ tJawmh uHu rif;eJ@wlvu kd f q&meJ@wlvu kd f tazeJ@wlvu dk f tareJ@wl vdu k f
uGjJ ym;zd@k ta&;}u;D w,fv@kd tar tazeJ@ om;orD;wnfah tmifajymaewm bmeJ@wlvu kd f nmeJ@wlvu kd ef @J 'Dvq dk &dk if uHub,fupjzpfwmvJ? uHb,fu
r*Fvmw&m;eJ@ EkdifiHa&;w&m;eJ@ rwlbl;uGvkd@? wkd@uawmh b,fygwD pay:wmvJ? uHrif;ðywm cH&&Smonf? uH[mb,fujzpfukef=u [k
aumif;pm;ygap b,fou l awmh wufygap b,fou l xdyw f ef;usygapvd@k awG;qaomcg uHjzpf&monf udk,fomðyonfhtr_wnf;--wJh?” [kk
r&Sb d ;l / wk@d uawmh r#ww,fuv G @dk ” [k q&mawmf}u;D u rde@f =um;ygw,f? q&mawmfu&Si;f jyygw,f?
Page 2 Voice of Burma 691 January 4, 2009
 qENjyol tzGJ@csKyfvli,f 9 OD; jynfol@v$wfawmfa&S@ta&mufwGif tzrf;cH&
DVB / 'DZifbm 30 ? ? Oya'rJh rw&m;zrf;qD;+y;D ESp&f n
S af xmif'%f “wkwaf wGe@J ±du k vf m;ESuv f m;eJ@? b,fuzkd rf;oGm;vnf; usaemf
awGcsrw S af ewJ=h um;u owWad jymifajrmufvw S hJ vli,fwpk[m &efuek ®f rr› mS vnf; rodao;bl;?”
'Dae@qENjycJ=h uvk@d qENjyoltm;vk;H tzrf;qD;cHvu dk &f ygw,f? olw@kd tJvrkd sK;d qENjyoGm;wJt h csed rf mS ab;ywf0ef;usiu f jynfo&l @J
'Dae@ ae@vnf 3 em&Davmufu trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKy¶f ;Hk u taetxm;u b,fvrkd sK;d &Syd govJæ
jynfoel @J vGwv f yfa&; a[majymyGt J +y;D rSm tzG@J csKyv f il ,f 9 OD;[m a': “ab;ywf0ef;usiu f tJ'eD m;uawmh jynfoal wG enf;enf;awmh
atmifqef;pk=unfvGwfajrmufygapqdkwJhpmwrf;udk udkifaqmif+yD; ajreD &Si;f wmayg?h um;ay:uaeyJ 0dik ;f =unfo h mG ;=uw,f/ wcsK@d um;ay:u vlawG
uke;f buf wef;pDvrf;av#mufqENjy&m jynfo@l v$waf wmfa&S@ta&mufrmS vnf; txdww f vef@ jzpfomG ;=uwmayg?h wcsK@d um;ay:awGu ypfvrd rhf ,f/
tzrf;cHc&hJ wmjzpfygw,f? 'Dae@qENjyolawG&hJ tzrf;cHvu kd &f wJh tajctae bmnmeJ@ tJvakd wmif ajym=uao;w,f? &JawGuvnf; txdww f vef@eJ@
awGukd rsujf rifawG@&Scd w hJ hJ tzG@J csKyvf il ,fwOD; 'DAb DG u D kd pwifajymygw,f? tukezf rf;/ wkwaf wG/ bmawGe@J qGv J m;&rf;vm; vky=f uw,f?”
“olw@kd uawmh ydwt f jzLay:rSm Free Daw Aung San Suu Kyi) olw@kd 'DqENjywm +ird ;f +ird ;f csr;f csr;f at;at;aq;aq; vrf;av#muf
qd+k y;D pm&Guef @J a':atmifqef;pk=unf"mwfyykH gwhJ "mwfyakH wG ab;ESpzf ufrmS oGm;wmvm;æ
uyfxm;w,fayg?h tJ'h gawGukd udik +f y;D 9 a,muf av#mufomG ;=uw,f? “olw@kd yg;pyfuawmh bmrSrajymbl;? yifew D u kd yf akH wGe@J ? wcsK@d u
teft,fv'f ±D ;kH a&SŒuae av#mufomG ;=uwmyJ ajreDuek ;f uae jynfvrf; vnf; py,fyef;tjzLav; &ifbwfrmS xd;k xm;=uw,fayg?h ”
udjk zwfwufw,f? jynfvrf;udk wufomG ;+y;D awmh jynfo@l v$waf wmfa&SΠolw@dk qENjywmudjk rifw,f/ tem;uae vdu k =f unfch w hJ ,fqakd wmh
a&mufawmh trnfrodwhJ vlawGu t&yf0wfawGe@J ‘zrf;’/ ‘zrf;’/ ‘zrf;’ olw@kd bma=umifh qENjyvnf;qdw k m wckco k cd &hJ vm;&Si/hf olw@kd qENjywJh
qd+k y;D awmhatmfw,f? tJ'h t D csed rf mS &Jum;wpfp;D a&mufvmw,f? ‘a[h &nf&, G cf suu
f akd ygæ h
aumifawG tukezf rf;/ tukezf rf;’ qd+k y;D qGv J m;&rf;vm; ±du k =f u ESu=f ueJ@ “olw@kd bmrSvnf; rajymbl; Free Daw Aung San Suu Kyi qdk
qGw J ifomG ;w,fcifAs?” wJh qdik ;f bkwu f kd udik of mG ;w,f? 'Dtwdik ;f yJ at;at;csr;f csr;f vrf;av#muf
olw@kd ±du k Ef u
S +f y;D zrf;oGm;wm awmfawmftajcaeqd;k vm; æ oGm;=uwmyJ?”
“tajctaeu awmfawmfq;kd w,f/ qd;k qd;k 0g;0g;yJ? ‘zrf;’/ ‘zrf;’/ tzGJ@csKyf0ifwOD;taeeJ@ 'DvdkvdkrsKd; +idrf;+idrf;csrf;csrf; qENjywJh 9
‘zrf;’ qd+k y;D awmh nmoHay;+y;D atmf=uw,f? tJ't D csed rf mS yJ tukev f ;kH u a,mufukd tJvrkd sK;d ±du k Ef uS +f y;D tzrf;cH&wJh taetxm;rSm b,fvrkd sK;d
0if+y;D qGv J m; &rf;vm;eJ@ vlawG vH;k oGm;=uw,f? vlawGv;kH wJh tcsed rf mS yJ cHpm;csuf jzpfrv d æJ
&Jum;u &yf+y;D awmh &Jum;ay:u vlawGqif;+y;D wkwaf wGe@J ajy;+y;D ±du k w f hJ “pdwaf wmhraumif;bl;? tzG@J csKyt f zG@J 0if wa,muftaeeJ@qdk ud, k hf
vlu ±du k /f nmoHawGay;+y;D ¶du k af e=uwm? usaemfvnf; ab;uae enf; &JabmfawG 'Dvjkd zpfomG ;wm pdwrf aumif;bl;? wdik ;f oljynfom;wa,muf/
enf;jzwfomG ;+y;D =unf±h ykH =J unfch &hJ wmayg?h ” Edik if o H m; wa,muftaeeJ@qdk awmfawmf&u S rf w d ,fayg?h igw@kd wdik ;f jynfrmS
'Dvq kd adk wmh olw@kd tajctaeu pd;k &dr&f wJt h aetxm;&Sv d m;æ 'Dvv kd w G v f yfpmG qENazmfxw k cf iG ahf wmifr&Sad wmhb;l vm;/ 'Dru kd a&pDEikd if H
“pd;k &dr&f w,f? jrifawG@vdu k &f wJo h l wa,muftaeeJ@ pd;k &dr&f w,f? awmf}u;D wnfaqmufaew,fq+kdy;D vGwv f w
G v f yfvyfqENaz:xkw&f if 'Dvykd J
bmjzpfv@kd vJqakd wmh t&yf0wfawGe@J vlawGu b,foal wGvJ rodb;l ? ±dkuf=u/ ESuf=uvm;qdkwJh tawG;awG jynfol@acgif;xJudk 0ifoGm;rSm
tJ'rD mS ±du k ±f u kd /f zrf;zrf; qd+k y;D atmf=uw,f/ rvGwaf peJ@qd+k y;D atmf=u w,f? pd;k &dr&f w,f? aemuf+y;D awmh usaemfw@kd vl@tzG@J tpnf; usaemfw@kd wdik ;f ol
tJh'DtcsdefrSmyJ &Jum;u ab;u&yfvm+yD;awmh &JawGu wkwfawGeJ@/ jynfom;awG 'Dvykd J tm;enf;wJv h ul kd tiftm;}u;D wJv h al wGu t=urf;zuf
a'gow}u;D jzpfaewJh yHpk rH sK;d eJ@ ajy;0ifomG ;=uwmawG awG@&wmyJ cifAs?” wwfygvm;qdw k m ESv;kH om;xJrmS pGu J yfomG ;rSmpd;k &dr&f w,f? tJ'ga=umifh
[kwu f /hJ tJ'D 9 OD;xJrmS trsK;d orD; b,fEpS af ,mufygvæ J usaemf ArmEdik if o H m;wa,muftaeeJ@ &Suv f nf;&Surf w d ,f?”
“trsK;d orD;u 1 a,mufyyJ gw,fcifAs rxufxufO;D a0 a&$jynf
omuyg?” 0efxrf;rsm;xHrS t"rRaumufcHaiG jyefay;
qdak wmh usew f hJ 8 a,mufu a&m/ b,foal wGvæ J
“usew f hJ 8 a,mufu udx k eG ;f xGe;f 0if;/ prf;acsmif;®re› ,f trsK;d NEJ / 'DZifbm 31 ? ? aejynfawmf trSwf 1 pufr0_ ef}u;D Xme vuf
om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf vli,fwm0efcHyg? aemuf+yD;awmh udkxGef;vif; atmufct H &mxrf; tr_xrf;rsm;xHrS vpOf t"rRaumuf,cl o hJ nfh rdcifEiS hf
prf;acsmif;vli,fy?J aemuf udjk ynfjh ynfq h w kd mu prf;acsmif; teft,fv'f D uav;apmifha&Smufa&;toif;a=u;aiGrsm;ukd 0ef}uD;OD;atmifaomif;u
tzG@J 0ifvil ,f? 'gayrJo h u l '*Hk wuUov kd af usmif;om;/ yxrESpf Oya' ±kwwf &uftm;vH;k jyefay;ojzifh 0efxrf;rsm;tH=h oae=uonf[k pHpk rf;od&yg
ausmif;om;wa,mufjzpfw,f? aemuf+y;D awmh atmif®z;a0/ prf;acsmif;u w,f?
vli,fwa,mufy?J aemuf+y;D awmh aumif;xufvid_ f prf;acsmif;vli,fw rdcifEiS u
hf av;apmifah &Smufa&;toif;a=u;aiGrsm;ukd vpOf usyf 300
a,mufy?J oufarmifxeG ;f uvnf; prf;acsmif;u vli,fwa,mufy/J aemuf ay;&rnf q k d + yD ; t"rR a umuf c H c J h o nf h t jyif rS e f r S e f a y;ygrnf q k d + yD ;
+yD;awmh udk0if;jrifharmif (ac: ) yJðyyfu c&rf;uvli,f teft,fvf'D 0efxrf;rsm;u vufrw S x
f ;kd ay;cJ&h ojzifh 0efxrf;trsm;pk rausreyfjzpfchJ
vli,fwa,mufy?J +y;D awmh udrk if;ode;f omauwu trsK;d om;atmifyJG onf[k 0efxrf;wOD;u ajymygw,f? 'DZifbmvqef;ydkif;u tqkdyg
ae@u qENjywJh omauwu wa,muf?” aumufcaH iGrsm;ukd 0ef}u;D OD;atmifaomif;u ±kww f &uftm;vH;k jyefay;
olw@kd udk b,fuzkd rf;oGm;vJqw kd m od&vm;&Siæ hf ojzifh a&G;aumufyt JG wGuf pnf;±H;k a&;vkyo f nfoh abmvm;[k 0efxrf;
rsm;t=um; ajymqkad e=uygw,f?
January 4, 2009 Voice of Burma 691 Page 3
 12345678901234
12345678901234
12345678901234
a¶G;aumufyJGeJ@'Drdkua&pD OD;atmifcif
12345678901234
12345678901234
12345678901234
t*wdvu dk pf m;r_e@J rJvrd rf a_ wGrsm;vGe;f wJh Bengladesh rSm a' ocH
12345678901234
rsufarSmufa&;&mok;H oyfcsuf
12345678901234
2 odef;eJ@ avhvmolEkdifiHjcm;om; 2500 u vGefcJhwJhwevFmae@u 12345678901234
usi;f ywJah ¶G;aumufyrJG mS uln=D uw,f? ppfom; 5 aomif;eJ@ &Jom; 6 csmw,f? Khaleda Zia [m tpPvmrfbmoma&;ygwD 4 ygweD @J vufwGJ
ode;f uvnf; vkðH caH &;wm0ef,=l uw,f? rJqEN&iS pf m&if;u emrnftwk 11 +y;D pnf;¶k;H a&;qif;wJt h wGuf vlxu k raxmufcaH wmhwmvd@k ok;H oyf=u
oef;ausmfudky,fzsufEdkifcJhw,fvkd@ od&w,f? 'gayrJh a¶G;aumufyJGukd w,f? tdraf pmift h pd;k &vufxufrmS olw@kd ESpOf ;D pvk;H tzrf;cH&wmud=k unfh
r¶k;d om;bl;vd@k ta&;edro hf mG ;wJh Khalida Zia ajymaewmrd@k uef@uGuf qENjy b,favmufou d mQ usaew,fqw kd mudk cef@rSe;f Ekid yf gw,f?
oydwaf rSmufO;D rvm;vd@k pd;k &draf e&ygw,f? xdik ;f Ekid if rH mS vnf; a¶G;aumufyEJG idk w f t hJ pd;k &udk twdu k t f cHuvuf
a¶G;aumufyu JG si;f y+y;D ¶_;H olu a¶G;aumufy&JG v'fuv kd ufrcHEidk f rcHEidk b f J qENjyuef@uGuw f thJ wGuf 'Dru dk a&pDpepf&iS o f efb@kd cufcaJ e w,f?
wm[m Bengladesh 'Dru dk a&pD&@J xif&mS ;wJt h oGiv f uQ%mwckvjdk zpf 'kwd,t}udrf a¶G;aumufyGJEkdifwJh xwfpiftpdk;&udkvufrcHEkdifvdk@
aeygw,f? t"du®yifbufawGjzpfwhJ Bengladesh trsK;d om;ygwaD cgi;f twdu k t f cHawG qENjyuef@uGuw f t hJ wGuf 2006 ckEpS u f ppftmodr;f vdu k f
aqmif Khaleda Zia eJ@ Awami League acgi;f aqmif Sheikh Hasina &ygw,f? 2007 a¶G;aumufyrGJ mS xwfpiftyk pf u k yJ wwd,t}urd f quf
wd@k [m Edik if aH &;tmCmw}u;D rm;wJt h wGuf a¶G;aumufy&JG @J tqk;H tjzwf wku d t f Ekid &f awmhvnf; twku d t f cHawGu xGuaf y;bd@k awmif;qd+k y;D av
udkvufrcHEkdifbJ oydwfarSmufwJhtpOftvm&Sdygw,f? aemufawmh qdyu f o kd rd ;f yku
d w f ,f? tJ'aD wmh tpd;k &ukw d &m;r0ifa=umif; w&m;¶k;H u
t=urf;zufvm=uwJt h wGuf ppfwyfu0ifxed ;f &wmrsK;d awG&ydS gw,f? 'g a=unm+y;D zsuo f rd ;f ay;&w,f? a¶G;aumufyu JG si;f y+y;D wESpef ;D yg;=um awmhrS
a=umifh 2001 a¶G;aumufyrJG wdik rf rD mS tar&dueforwa[mif; Jimmy rJ0,fre_ @J tjypf&mS +y;D w&m;¶k;H u w&m;0iftpd;k &ukd ðzwfcsvu kd f wmygy?J
Carter uk, d w f idk f Bengladesh udo k mG ;a&muf+y;D aphpyfzseaf jzay;wJt h wGuf a¶G;aumufyGJrSmrJ0,fwm[m xdkif;'Drkdua&pD"avhvkdjzpfaewm
acgi;f aqmif 2 OD;pvk;H u a¶G;aumufy&JG v'fuv kd ufcrH ,fv@kd uwday; tESpf 30 avmuf&+dS y?D 'D"avh[m tenf;eJ@trsm; &Sad ewke;f yJ? 'Dvt kd ajc
ygw,f? oydwaf rSmuf+y;D Edik if aH &;t=urf;zufwmrsK;d udv k nf; a&Smif=uOf taerSm a¶G;aumufyaJG umfr&Si&f @J tqk;H tjzwfukd vufcb H @dk om&Syd gw,f?
ygrh ,fv@kd uwday;=uygw,f? a¶G;aumufyu JG si;f ywke;f u rJ0,fra_ =umifh ty,fc&H ol 80 ausmo f m&Sd
'gayrJh 2001 October a¶G;aumufyrJG mS Khaleda Zia &J@ygwD a=umif; a¶G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siu f twnfðywmudk vufcv H @kd om tpd;k &
tEdik &f +y;D tpd;k &zG@J awmh Sheikh Hasina uvufrcHbJ ygvrD efvw $ af wmf zJ@G Edik wf mayg?h
udk oydwaf rSmufygawmhw,f? vGwv f yf+y;D w&m;r#wwJah ¶G;aumufyyGJ g vk@d tJ'w D ek ;f u xdik ;f w&m;¶k;H u bmrSrajymbJ wESpef ;D yg;=umawmh rS
}u;D =uyfoel @J avhvmolawGuajymayr,fh rJ¶;H_ wmudv k ufrcHEidk w f hJ twGuf rJvrd rf e_ @J tpk;d &udak &m Ekid if aH &;ygwu D ykd gzsuo f rd ;f wm[m 'Dru dk a&pD pepfukd
Sheikh Hasina wd@k bufu uysu, f ysuv f yk w f mygy?J Khaleda Zia ysuf &,f ð y&ma&muf w ,f ? 'ga=umif h tck a wmh xwf pif t k y f p k [ m
ig;ESpo f ufwrf;ukev f @dk Oya't& w&m;ol}u;D a[mif;OD;aqmifwhJ =um; vrf;ay:rSmqENjy+yD; a¶G;aumufyJGusif;ybdk@ awmif;qdkae=u+yD? xkdif;eJ@
jzwftpd;k &zG@J ay;wmukd Sheikh Hasina wd@k bufuvufrcHEidk b f J wjynf Bengladesh rSm pme,fZif;vGwv f yfr_ txdu k t f avsmuf&+dS y;D 'Dru dk a&pD
vk;H rSmoydwaf rSmuf+y;D t=urf;zuf=uvk@d ppfwyftultnDe@J =um;jzwf tpOftvm&Sw d mawmif a¶G;aumufyEJG idk w f EhJ idk if aH &;ygwu D kd todtrSwðf y
tpd;k &u 2 ESpt f yk cf sKy&f wJt h jzpfukd a&muf&o dS mG ;wmygy?J bd@k tcuftcJ&adS ewmawG@&w,f?
tckwcg Sheikh Hasina a¶G;aumufyt JG jywftowfEidk w f mudk ®yif ArmjynfrSmawmh 1990 a¶G;aumufyGJudk todtrSwfrðywJhppf
buf Khaleda Zia uvufrcHEidk b f J rJvrd w f ,fv@kd ajymwm[m 'Dru dk tpd;k &[m rdrpd w d óf uufa¶G;aumufyu JG si;f yEkid af tmif pDpOfaew,f? 1990
a&pDtwGuf tvm;tvmraumif;ygb;l ? ¶_;H olu trwfO;D a& 9 &mckid f a¶G;aumufyGJudk vGwfvyf+yD; w&m;r#wwJha¶G;aumufyGJvdk@owfrSwf=u
E_e;f / Ekid o
f u l 76 &mckid Ef e_ ;f &+y;D w&m;r#w+y;D vGwv f yfr&_ w
dS ahJ ¶G;aumuf ayr,fh ppftpd;k &uqif;ray;awmh bmrSrwwfEidk b f ;l ? a¶G;aumufyu GJ kd
yGyJ gv@kd apmif=h unfo h al wGuajymaewmawmif Khaleda Zia [m t¶_;H rSeu f efpmG usi;f yvkw d ,fq&kd if Bengladesh a¶G;aumufyrJG mS vkd jynfwiG ;f
uk&d ifqidk b f @kd cufcaJ eyk&H w,f? 2001 a¶G;aumufyrJG mS tEdik &f cJw h yhJ gwuD kd jynfyu }u;D =uyfoel @J avhvmoltrsm;tjym;udk vufc&H ygvrd rhf ,f?
axmufco H el nf;oGm;wm Khaleda Zia tzd@k r,k=H unfp&mjzpfaeygw,f? a¶G;aumufyeJG @J ywfoufwu hJ pd u P dk yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif; odomjrifom
tar&duefrmS vkd Ekid o f u l dk ¶_;H olucs;D usL;wmrsK;d uawmh a0;ygao;w,f? atmifvyk &f ygvrd rfh ,f? w&m;r#w+y;D vGwv f yfwahJ ¶G;aumufyJG b,fvdk
'DZifbm 22 &ufuwnf;ua&mufae=uwJh a¶G;aumufyaJG vhvm usi;f y&r,fqw kd mudk em;vnfwt hJ zG@J tpnf;awG urBmrSm trsm;}u;D &Sd
ol 2500 uvnf; a¶G;aumufy[ JG m w&m;r#w+y;D rSeu f efa=umif;ajym w,f? olwdk@eJ@wGJvkyf&ifawmh jrefrmha¶G;aumufyGJeJ@ywfoufwJh EdkifiH
=uw,f? rSerf eS u f efuefvyk w f ahJ ¶G;aumufyjJG zpfa=umif; Oa&myavhvma&; wumtjrifvnf; ajymif;vJvmzG,&f w dS ,f?
tzGJ@acgif;aqmif Alexander Lambsdorff uajymw,f? "eo[m,avh 'gayrJh 2010 a¶G;aumufyeJG @J ywfouf+y;D Armppftpd;k &u &Si;f jy
vma&;tzGJ@acgif;aqmif Cassam Uteem uvnf; ,kH=unf&wJha¶G; wmrsK;d awG rvkyaf o;bl;? }uz›H w G u f yJ Ekid if aH &;ygwt D jzpf toGiaf jymif;
aumufyv JG @dk qdwk ,f? awmhrvkv d kd =um;ae&wmyJ&w dS ,f? wu,fawmh oef;a¶$/armifat;tkyf
'gukd Khaleda Zia u vufrcHEkdifbl;? &uftenf;i,ftwGif; pk[m a¶G;aumufy0GJ ifb@kd rajymeJ@ ppf,el aD zmif;awmif rc|w&f aJ o;ygb;l ?
Sheikh Hasina tpd;k &zJ@G &if qENjyt=urf;zufwmrsK;d vkyv f mrvm;rod ,leaD zmif;c|wv f u kd wf meJ@ aemufausmud"k g;xk;d cH&rSm a=umuf=uyk&H w,f
bl;? a¶G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;wJhtpdk;&udk qif;ay;bdk@ vltkyf}uD;eJ@ av?
qENjyvk@d rwnfr+ird jf zpfvm&if ppfwyfu0ifvm+y;D e&if;tkyaf wmhrmS ao

Page 4 Voice of Burma 691 January 4, 2009

 em*pfrkefwkdif;tvGef 'kuQonfrsm; aomufoHk;a& &Sm;yg;r_pwifñuHawG@¶
DVB / 'DZifbm 30 ? ? em*pfqikd u
f vke;f rkew
f ikd ;f '%fukd tqd;k &Gm;qH;k cHchJ 0rf;a&m*g/ 0rf;ysu0f rf;av#mawG jzpfwmayg?h use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufrr_ mS
&wJh {&m0wDwikd ;f jrpf0u|e;f ay:a'oawGrmS ajcmufaoG@&moDa&muf&dS t"duuawmh tifef*sDtdkawGu q&m0efawGeJ@ reufxGufoGm;vdkuf/
vm+yD jzpfwt hJ wGuf aomufo;Hk a&&Sm;yg;r_jy\emawG &ifqikd af e&ygw,f? naejyefvmvdkufeJ@&GmawGrSm oHk;av;&ufaew,f? OD;pD;wmuawmh
rkew
f ikd ;f twGi;f ysupf ;D cJw
h hJ aomufo;Hk a&uefawGukd tckcsed t f xd q&m0ef}u;D awGayg?h olw@kd eJ@twl wcgrrS a&mufao;wJh q&m0efav;awG
q,f,jl cif; r&Sad o;wJt h wGuf a&&Sm;yg;r_ jy\emawG &ifqikd af e&wmvd@k vduk v f m+y;D w&Gm0ifw&GmxGuf vdu k u f ak y;aeygw,f?”
a'cHawGu ajymygw,f? rkefwkdif;twGif;u aomufoHk;a&uefawGrSm aomufo;kH a&&Sm;yg;r_a=umifh a&csKd &&dS m txufyikd ;f awGrmS pufavS
qm;iefa&eJ@ EGaH wGtygt0if aoa=uysupf ;D cJw h hJ vle@J wd&p>meftavmif; awGe@J a&o,fae=u&yHu k kd oluajymygw,f?
awG0ifa&mufcw hJ t
hJ wGuf ysupf ;D cJ&h wmyg/ aomufo;kH a&uefawG toH;k ðy “tck awmfawmftajctaeqd;k aew,f/ UNDP wd@k bmwd@k uvnf;
vd@k r&ao;wJh tajctaeudk [dik ;f }u;D u|e;f ®re› ,f ouU,af omif aus;&Gm a&&Sm;wJh jy\em&Sv d @kd tife*f st
D akd wGuvnf; txufbufu jrpfa&awG/
tkypf uk a'ocHwOD;u ajymygw,f? a&csKb d ufua&awG o,f+y;D awmh yd@k aew,f? aemufwck=unf&h r,fq&kd if
“aomufa&uefawGu taetxm;u olw@kd ppfwt hJ zG@J u uefa& a&jy\emawmhay:awmhrmS yJ vufuseaf wGuseaf evd@k jzpfr,f rd;k a&vuf
pdr;f aomufv@kd uawmh tEœ&m,f&w dS maygah emf? 'Dtwdik ;f tpdr;f raomuf usef usew f ,f? 'Duawmh (-) armfawmfqkd armfawmf0rf;xJjzwfo,fwif
bJ usKd csuaf omufcikd ;f w,f? tcku a&rcrf;ao;awmh tqifajyaeao; wmaygh owdxm;+y;D vkyaf ewm? tm%mydik v f nf; olw@kd odaew,f/ olw@kd
wmayg?h ” vnf; b,fvv kd yk rf vJ rodao;bl;/ tckxad wmh toHawmhr=um;ao; bl;?
a&udu k sKcd suaf omufo;kH r_awGe@J ywfouf+y;D awmh a'ocH&@J use;f a&oef@pufuawmfawmfenf;ao;w,f? tckyHkpHuawmh txufb,f
rma&;twGuf pd;k &drpf &m&Sw d ,fv@dk vyGwmW òrc› w H OD;u ajymygw,f? avmufomG ;rvJ? vyGwmW wmtxuf ajrmif;jrbuf e,fawGrmS a&csKad wG/
“wcsK@d &Gmom;awG ajymwmuawmh usKv d u
kd v
f @kd &S&d if iefomG ;w,f? jrpfa&awG&w dS ,fr[kwv f m;? a&awGukd oabFmeJ@o,f+y;D awmh 'Duv kd w
$ f
tcsK@d 'D&mG awGu 'Dtwdik ;f yJaomufae=uw,f/ tJ'D aemufqufwu JG awmh rSm 'Da&mufawmhrS yd;k owfaq;cwf+y;D awmh olw@kd vky&f ifvyk rf mS ayg?h ”
pufavSawGe@J a&o,f,w l thJ cgrsKd ;awGrmS vnf; tm%mydik af wG&hJ
apmif=h unhf r_awG&adS yr,fh bmrSajz&Si;f ray;bl;vd@k qdyk gw,f? aomufo;kH
OD;0if;wifudk aESmifh,Sufr_awGwdk;vm a&udk a0;vHwahJ e&mawGu o,f,al e=u&wJt h wGuf pufo;kH qD aps;E_e;f
}u;D jrifrh a_ wG&adS ewma=umifh a&&Sno f ,f,zl @kd tcuftcJawG trsm;}u;D
DVB / 'DZifbm 30 ? ?trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ‹csKyf A[dktvkyftr_ pmrsufEmS 8 odŒk
aqmifaumfrwD0ifO;D 0if;wif vGwv f w G v f yfvyf c&D;oGm;vmwmudk tm
%mydik af wGu aESmif,
vGecf w
h uS rf a_ wG wd;k jri‡ v
J hJ ESp&f ufcef‹u &efuek w
hf yk af qmifaeygw,f?
f ikd ;f / tif;pdeòf re› ,f e,fajrcH tm%m
tmqD,aH umifppf0ef±;kH aqmuf&ef }upH ukd cf if;rsm;udok rd ;f
ydik af wGu OD;0if;wifw‹kd vrf;xdyu f wuUpu D m;*dwu f kd vm+y;D OD;0if;wif NEJ / 'DZifbm 31 ? ? aejynfawmfa'owGif;yg0ifaom jyefuajy;/
iSm;pD;&if vdu k rf yd‹k zd‹k / vdu k yf ‹kd wJu
h m;orm;udk yk'rf ESpcf ek ‹J w&m;pGrJ ,fv‹kd awmufxdefESifh vufyHcg;avS aus;&Gmrsm;rS }uHpdkufcif;{u 1000 udk
vma&muf +crd ;f ajcmufw,fv‹kd trnf/ toHrazmfvw kd hJ wuUpt D iSm;,mOf tm%mydik rf sm;u odr;f ,lvu dk +f yjD zpfa=umif; owif;&&Syd gw,f?
armif;wcsK‹d u ajymygw,f? tJ'w D uUpt D iSm;,mOf*w d [f m tif;pdeòf re› ,f ,if;od@k odr;f ,l&jcif;rSm tmqD,EH idk if rH sm;qkid &f m aumifppf0ef±;kH
aygufawm&yfuGuf/ rmvmòrdif vrf;xdyfrSm nf&Sdygw,f? ykHrSeftm;jzihf wnfaqmuf&eftwGu[ f ok &d +y;D 'DZifbmvv,fcef@u tqkyd gaus;&Gm
OD;0if;wif[m ol‹rdwaf qG&‹J um;eJ‹ oGm;vmavh&+dS y;D wcgw&Hro S m tiSm; rsm;rS =uaH wmiforl sm;ukq d ifah c:um =upH u kd af jrrsm;ukd odr;f ,lvu kd +f yD jzpf
,mOf pD;avh&ydS gw,f? a=umif; tqkdyg=uHpdkufcif;rsm;twGif;odk@ 0ifa&mufjcif; =uHckwfjcif;rsm;
OD;0if;wif[m trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG‹J csKyf pwifwnfaxmif&mrSm rðyvky&f efvnf; trde@f jzifw h m;jrpfco hJ nf[q k ydk gw,f?
yg0ifco hJ jl zpf+y;D axmif'%f ESpEf pS q f ,fe;D yg; usccH &hJ wJh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; “tpuwnf;u owif;oJhoJhawmh =um;&w,f? tckavmuf
a[mif; wa,mufjzpfygw,f? tcktcg touf 80 0ef;usijf zpfwhJ OD;0if; jrefjref}u;D jzpfvmr,frxifb;l ? usaemfw@kd u tckcsed [ f m =u&H moDjzpfv@kd
wif[m vGecf w hJ v hJ tenf;i,fu jyefvw G cf +hJ y;D trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG‹J csKyf odr;f rnfq&dk ifvnf; =uaH wGcw k +f y;D rSord ;f ygv@kd arwWm&yfc=H unfah o;w,f?
A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmifaumfrwD0iftjzpf wm0ef,x l m;ygw,f? vGecf w hJ hJ 'gtxuf trde@f r&bl;vd@k ajymw,f? tck[mu uk, d pf u kd cf w
hJ =hJ uaH wmif
oDwif;ywfawGtwGi;f rSm OD;0if;wifu Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rdom;pk0ifawG ud,k rf ydik af wmhb;l jzpfomG ;w,f? w{uukd =upH u kd Ef idk zf @kd x,fc xGecf ysK;d c
udv k u kd v f aH wG‹qkt H m;ay;r_awG ðyvky&f mrSmvnf; e,fajrcHtm%mydik af wG awG enf;wmr[kwb f ;l ? 'DEpS t f wGupf &dwaf wG jyefr&awmhb;l ” [k vufyH
u armfawmfqikd u f ,fq,fp;D cef@eJ@ um;aemuf/ um;a&S‹awGuae vdu k v f H cg;vSaus;&GmrS =uaH wmifow l OD;u ajymygw,f?
aESmih, f u S cf =hJ uygao;w,f? ,cktcg tm%mydkifrsm;u odrf;,lxm;onfh =uHpdkufcif;rsm;ukd
OD;0if;wifukd vufcaH wG‹qkw H hJ Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rdom;pkawGukd ajrxk;d pufjzifh &Si;f vif;vsu&f &dS m a'ocH=uaH wmiforl sm;rSm ESajrmojzifh
vnf; aemifuv kd ufcrH awG‹zd‹k zdtm;ay;+crd ;f ajcmufra_ wG vkycf yhJ gw,f? pdwfrcsrf;romjzpfvsuf&Sda=umif; od&ygw,f? ,ckwnfaqmufrnfh
OD;0if;wif axmifuxGuv f mumpuvnf; trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG‹J csKyu f kd tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;qkdif&m aumifppf0ef±Hk;}uD;ukd w±kwfEkdifiHtajcpdkuf
oGm;a&muf&mrSm vdu k yf ‹kd wJh wuUpu D m;orm;udk e,fajrcHtm%mydik af wG aqmufvyk af &;ukr% ` w D cku wm0ef,al qmufrnf[v k nf; owif;&&Syd g
u +crd ;f ajcmufra_ wGvyk cf w hJ ,fv‹kd tiSm;,mOfarmif;olawGuajymygw,f? w,f?

January 4, 2009 Voice of Burma 691 Page 5

 EdkifiHa&;tusOf;ol rxm;xm;oufukd yJcl;rS a0;vHwJhcEœD;axmifajymif;
DVB / 'DZifbm 30 ? ? yJc;l axmifrmS axmif'%f 19 ESpf uscaH e&wJh qdak wmh vltrsm;eJ@ae&w,f? aq;vdyt f eHawG&vd@k use;f rma&;twGuf
EdkifiHa&;tusOf;ol rxm;xm;oufukd tm%mykdifawGu ppfukdif;wkdif; raumif;awmh oluae&majymif;ay;zd@k axmifyikd ef @J axmifr;– udak jymw,f?
cEœD;axmifukd xyfrHykd@aqmifvkduf+yDvkd@ rdom;pk0ifeJ@eD;pyfolwOD;u wu,fv@kd ajymif;csi&f if ajymif;ay;p&mae&mawmhr&Sb d ;l aemf? ajymif;csif
ajymygw,f? &if axmifajymif;rS&r,f/ pmwifqakd wmh aumifrav;u pmwifw,f?
rxm;xm;oufudk &mZ0wfr_ tusO;f om;awGe@J a&maESmxm;+y;D / olpmwifwm cEœ;D qd+k y;D awmh rwwfEikd b f ;l aygah emf? a0;wJw h ae&mawmh
axmifwGif;u vlaygif;pkH/ teH@aygif;pkHrcHEkdifwma=umifh wjcm;axmifukd wifjzpf&if wifjzpfrmS ayg?h tJ'gukd wrifwumvkycf s+y;D awmh tck 16 &uf
ajymif;ay;zk@d rxm;xm;oufu tusO;f OD;pD;Xmeukd pma&;awmif;qkcd w hJ m 12 vydik ;f 2008 rSm yJc;l axmifuae cEœ;D axmifukd yd@k vdu k wf mayg?h ”
jzpfygw,f? axmifwiG ;f u aq;vdyt f ck;d taiG@awGukd rcHEidk w
f ma=umifh 'Dv 19 &ufuvnf; yJc;l axmifrmS axmif'%f 2 ESpf uscaH e&wJh
tckvadk wmif;qk&d wmvk@d ajymygw,f? ol@ukd 'Davmufa0;wJh cEœ;D axmifudk Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om; armifqef;[m aq;ukciG rhf &vk@d tdro f mtwGi;f rSm
yk@d r,frxifb;l vk@d rdom;pk0ife@J eD;pyfowl OD;u ajymygw,f? ud, k u hf ,dk u f , kd f aoa=umif;}uo H mG ;cJw h thJ wGuf yJc;l axmifrmS b,favmuf
“&mZ0wfr_ tr_onfawGe@J a&mxm;awmh tJ'rD mS a[mvfwu kd f tajctaeqk;d aew,fqw dk m jywmyJv@dk rdom;pk0ifu ajymygw,f?
rxm;xm;oufukd +yD;cJhwJhESpfu pufwifbm oHCmqENjyr_eJ@
zrf;qD;cJyh gw,f? tJ'aD emuf vl0ifr}_ u;D =uyfa&; tufOya' 13 (1) e,fpyf
OD;atmifrif; udk axmif 15ESpfxyfcs jzwfausmrf t _ ygt0if yk'rf 7 ck eJ@ w&m;pJ+G y;D tckEpS f Ek0d ifbmvu axmif
'%f 19 ESpcf sygw,f? axmifcs+y;D 10 &uft=umrSm yJc;l axmifudk yk@d vku d f
DVB / Zefe0g&D 2 ? ? ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f uav;axmifrmS axmif 2 ESpcf JG wmjzpf ygw,f? ucsijf ynfe,f jrpf}u;D em;axmifrmS vnf; axmif'%f 18
csxm;wJh &ckid jf ynfe,f awmifuw k òf re› ,f trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKypf nf;
ESpu f sc&H wJh {&m0wDwidk ;f bku d av;òru › udo k [D oufZif[m tat;
tzG@J 0if OD;rif;atmifukd aemufxyf axmif 15 ESpf csvu kd w
f ,fv@kd tzG@J csKyf
'%frcHEidk v f @dk acgi;f uku d w
f ahJ 0'em cHpm;ae&w,fv@dk axmif0ifpmawG@+y;D
jyef=um;a&;tzG@J 0if OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f?
jyefvmwJh ZeD;onfuajymygw,f/ 'Dv 26 &ufae@u axmif0ifpm oGm;
OD;rif;atmifukd 'DZifbmv 10 &ufae@u wrl;òre› ,frmS w&m;¶H;k
awG@cJw h mjzpf +y;D / 'Dvdk awG@Ekid zf @dk 6 n c&D;quf&w,fv@dk ZeD;rZifrmjrifu h
xkw+f y;D 17 &ufae@rSm tDvufxa&mepfy'k rf eJ@ axmif 15 ESpf xyfcsvu kd f
ajymygw,f?
wmjzpfygw,f? OD;rif;atmifukd axmif'%fp&D ifcsuf xyfcsvu kd w
f uhJ pd eP @J
“use;f rma&;u t&rf;at;wJh &moDOwkjzpfaeawmh olu tm±Hk
ywfouf+y;D OD;^m%f0if;u tckvakd jymygw,f?
a=umtm;enf;wJha&m*geJ@ acgif;awGudkufcJaewmaygh? aemufausmawG
“usaemfw@kd awmif em;rvnfatmif jzpfaew,f? olu axmifxJ
t&rf;wufwahJ &m*gcpH m;ae&ygw,f? tcktcsed rf mS oGm;awG@jyefawmhvnf;
a&mufaewm wESpfausmfae+yD? olaxmifxJrSm&SdwJhumvrSm olbmrS
nDrwk@d u bdu k av;uae jrpf}u;D em;udk a&mufwt hJ xd 6 n tdy+f y;D rS
aqmif&u G Ef ikd pf &mvnf;r&Sb d ;l ? oluawmh olbmrS rodw[ hJ m/ r[kww f hJ
oGm;awG@&ygw,f? oGm;awG@jyefawmhvnf; ta': a':ar$;ar$;ygw,f? tJ'g
[mudk xyfcsw,fq+kd y;D awmh ol@tazu oGm;awG@awmh ajymw,fw?hJ
tdraf xmifppk m&if; tjynft h pHk t&if tif;pdeaf xmifrmS vkyo f mG ;wJt
h wdik ;f
tr_awGvnf; olvnf;rzwf&bl;/ ol@tazvnf; rzwf&bl;? wrl;rSm
tjynft h pHo k mG ;wJ[ h mudk ta':u rawG@cJ&h bl;? nDrwa,mufawmh awG@cJh
ac:+y;D awmh aemufxyf 15 ESpw f /hJ tJvykd J ajymw,f? tefu,fw@kd vnf;
&w,f?”
wr_wnf;vm;/ 5 ESp/f 3 ckvm; wdwu d susrodb;l ? aemufxyf av;ig;
uko d [ D oufZife@J twl ukZd m*emeJ@ bke;f }u;D OD;pdErdœ mwk@d wcef;
&Spvf qd&k if olaxmifoufaph+y/D vGwaf wmhrmS ?”
wnf;xm;w,fv@dk rZifrmjrifu h ajymygw,f? uko d [D oufZifudk tm%m
vGwzf @dk vydik ;f omvdak wmhwhJ tzG@J csKy0f if OD;rif;atmifukd tm%mydik f
ykid af wGu +y;D cJw h EhJ pS f pufwifbmvu zrf;qD;cJ+h y;D tJ'aD emuf yk'rf 505 c/
awGu ta=umif;&Sm+yD; axmifxyfcsvdkufwm[m vHk;0w&m;r#wr_r&Sd
Ekid if aH wmft=unf!ydk suaf pr_ tygt0if yk'rf 3 cke@J w&m;pJ+G y;D axmif'%f
bl;vd@k OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f?
18 ESpcf sxm;ygw,f? em*pfrek w f idk ;f '%fa=umifh uko d [ D oufZif&@J wOD;
“teft,fv'f t D zG@J 0ifwa,muf axmifusw,f/ vGwzf @kd vydik ;f
wnf;aom 9 ESpf om;t&G,f qk;H ¶_;H chw J t hJ jyif rdbESpyf g;eJ@ rdom;pkwckv;Hk
usew f t hJ cgrmS aemufxyfaxmifcsw,f? aemufxyf axmifcswmeJ@ ywf
aoqk;H cJ&h w,fv@kd od&ygw,f?
ouf+y;D awmhvnf; olaewmu awmifuw k rf mS / w&m;±k;H ppfwmu wrl;
e,frmS ? usaemfw@kd vH;k 0em;rvnfatmifjzpfaew,f? wrifwum rxGuf
pmrsufEmS 7 rS
&atmif &Sm=u+H y;D awmh cswo hJ abmvdk jzpfaew,f? aemuf+y;D awmh udrk if;
atmif ud, k w f ikd af jymwmu olvnf; 'D[mawG wckrrS odb;l wJ?h usL;vnf; vmw,fqv kd @kd &S&d ifvnf; taumif;qH;k udk ar#mv f ifxh m;ovd/k tqd;k qH;k
rusL;vGe&f bJe@J cswm w&m;r#wr_r&Sb d ;l vd@k yJ usaemfw@kd ajymcsiw f ,f?” udv
k nf; &ifqikd zf @kd toifjh yifxm;wm? usruawmh b,fae&m/ b,fa'o
OD;rif;atmifukd 2007 ckEpS f pufwifbmv_y&f mS ;r_t+y;D atmuf a&mufa&muf axmifw@kd tdrw f @kd qdw
k mu 'gawG[m ynwfawGy/J b,fae
wkbd m 13 &ufae@rSm tm%mydik af wGu zrf;qD;+y;D 4 &uft=umrSm axmif &m b,fa'oa&mufa&muf jrwfpmG bk&m; w&m;awmfawG ESv;kH oGi;f +y;D
9 ESpcf JG csvu kd yf gw,f? aemuf axmif'%f 2 ESpcf t JG xd av#mch s+y;D oHwJG awmh aeygv@kd usrajymcJw h ,f?”
axmifuae tif;pdeaf xmif/ tif;pdeaf xmifuae rEœav;axmifukd ajymif; vm;&d_;axmifrSm udkrif;aZ,smeJ@twl pufwifbmv_yf&Sm;r_eJ@
a&$@cJyh gw,f? +y;D cJw h EhJ pS f rwfvtwGi;f rSm rdom;pke@J a0;wJ@ uav;axmif axmifcsxm;wJ@ wuUov kd af usmif;ol r[efeOD ;D eJ@ udrk if;[Hw@kd vnf;&Sad e
qD yd@k aqmifvu kd w f mjzpfygw,f? =u+y;D olw@kd uawmh use;f rma&;aumif;w,fv@kd od&ygw,f?
Page 6 Voice of Burma 691 January 4, 2009
 vm;&d_;axmifrSm at;vGef;I udkrif;aZ,sm cg;a&m*g jyefcHpm;ae&
DVB / Zefe0g&D 2 ? ? axmif'%fESpf&Snfcs+yD; &Srf;jynfe,f vm;&d_; wywfukd 2 &uf awG@&w,f? 'gayr,fh usrwacguyf J awG@vdu k &f w,f?
axmif ud k y k d @ xm;wJ h 88 rsKd ; quf a usmif ; om;ud k r if ; aZ,sm[m udrk if;aZ,smnDuawmh 2 acguf oGm;awG@vdu k w f ,f? usra&mufwahJ e@
&moDOwkat;vGe;f wma=umifh cg;a&m*gjyefvnfcpH m;ae&w,fv@kd ZeD;onf u c&pPrwfae@jzpfomG ;w,f? aemufwae@ 26 &ufae@usawmh aom=um
rcsKcd sK0d if;u ajym ygw,f? ae@jzpfomG ;w,f? pae we*FaEGco H mG ;awmh usrwd@k [drk mS t=um}u;D wnf;
rcsKcd sK0d if;[m 'DZifbm 26 &ufae@u udrk if;aZ,smudk axmif0if r,fqv kd @kd &S&d if p&dwpf u ydu k ek rf mS pd;k vd@k ? wu,fawmh aiGuek f vlyifyef;
pmawG@+yD; jyefvmcJ@wmyg? udkrif;aZ,sm&J@ usef;rma&;tajctaeeJ@ ygw,f/ oGm;awG@&awmhvnf; em&D0uf/ em&D0ufrmS vnf; ody+f y;D awmh vnf;
ywfouf+yD; &efukefuae vm;&d_;axmifqD axmif0ifpmoGm;awG@cJh&wJh vGwv f w G v f yfvyfajymvd@k vnf;r&bl;av? rSww f rf;wifwv hJ al wG vnf;
rcsKcd sK0d if;eJ@ qufo, G af r;jref;xm;ygw,f? trsm;}u;D &Sw d ,f?”
“usr=unf&h wmawmh olutif;pderf mS &So d avmuf vef;qef;wuf aemufyikd ;f usv@kd &S&d ifawmh rcsKb d ,fvpkd pD Ofxm;vJæ
ºur_oyd af wmhr&Sb d ;l / aemuf+y;D awmh olu [dv k eG cf whJ hJ 2000 avmufu “usruawmh 2 v w}urd af vmuf oGm;awG@zd@k tpDtpOf&w dS ,f?
cg;cGx J m;ao;w,f? tck avmavmq,f wdu k x f rJ mS xm;wmav? wduk f 'D=um;xJrmS awmh aiGy@kd ay;r,fayg?h tJvrkd sK;d tpDtpOf vkyx f m;w,fav?”
xJrmS xm;w,fqakd wmh vm;±_;d rSmt&rf;at;w,f/ 'Dawmh olu cg;jyef udrk if;aZ,sm&J@qENua&m b,fv&kd v dS æ J
udu k w f ,fwhJ tJv h rkd sK;d ajymw,f? olajymyHt k aetxm;t&uawmh t&rf; “bmyJjzpfjzpf oluawmh vmapcsiaf ewJh qENawmh&w dS mayg?h usr
pd;k &drpf &mawmh r&Sb d ;l ayg?h 'gayr,fh aemufyikd ;f usawmh olw@kd tcsed f =um vnf;oGm;csiw f ,f? aiGa&;a=u;a&; tcuftcJ/ tcsed t f cuftcJav;awG
=um 'Dvrkd sK;d yJxm;r,f/ aemuf+y;D awmh wdu k xf rJ mS vnf;xm;w,f? +y;D awmh &Sad eawmh pdwyf aJ &mufrmS ayg?h 'gayr,fh tqifajyatmif =unf+h y;D awmh
at;vnf; at;w,f? tckvrf;av#mufciG ahf wmif;xm;w,f? vrf;av#muf pDpOf&rSmyJ? avmavmq,fu yGifhvif;&moDqdkawmh oGm;vdk@vmvdk@
cGirhf &ao;bl;qdv k @kd &S&d ifawmh 'g use;f rma&;xdcu kd rf ,fh tvm;tvmawmh aumif;w,fqdkayr,fhvnf; rdk;wGif;usvdk@ usrroGm;Edkifvdk@&Sd&if/ ol@&J@
&Sw d maygh tJv h rkd sK;d ?” pm;0wfaea&;tqifajyygrh vm; awG;+y;D awmh pdwyf w l ,f? olw@kd udk 'Dvrkd sK;d
vrf;av#mufciG rhf &ao;bl;qdw k mudk usrudk enf;enf;ajymjyyg vm;? ta0;udyk @kd vdu k w f muawmh b,fvakd jymrvJ olw@kd tjypf'%fukd rdom;pk
tck vrf;av#mufciG u hf b,fvrkd sK;d rd@k vnf; tydwcf x H m;&wmvm;/ 'grS awGygquf+y;D awmh 'kuaQ &mufapwmaygah emf?”
r[kwf vrf;av#mufciG ehf nf;vd@k vm;æ udrk if;aZ,sm&J@ vky&f yfa=umifh tckqv kd @kd &S&d if ZeD;jzpfol rcsKu d akd &m
“vrf;av#mufciG hf awmif;xm;w,fv@dk awmhajymw,f? 'Dvdk ywf ul;pufw,f/ 'kuaQ &mufapw,faygah v? udrk if;aZ,smvky&f yfawG tay:
0ef;usirf mS ayg?h wdu k x f t
J jyif/ tJ'D ywf0ef;usirf mS vrf;av#mufciG ahf yg?h rSma&m rcsKb d ,fvo kd abm&vJ/ pdwyf surf w d m jzpfrv d m;æ
r&ao;bl;vd@k awmhajymw,f?” “tJv h akd wmhrjzpfrbd ;l ? bmjzpfv@kd vnf;qdak wmh udrk if;aZ,smeJ@
axmif0ifpmawG@&wJt h aetxm;udak &m ajymjyygO;D / axmif0ifpm vufrxyfcifuwnf;u udrk if;aZ,smonf axmifusz;l wJh Edik if aH &;orm;
awG@wm vG,v f m; 'grrS [kwf vGwv f yfr&_ vdS m;æ wa,mufjzpfw,fqw kd mudk usr odxm;+y;D om;av? tJ'aD wmh 'Dvkd jzpf
“axmif0ifpmawG@wmuawmh usrwdk@ em&D0ufyJawG@&w,f? pmrsufEmS 6 odk h

ae@pOfxkwfowif;pmrsm; xkwfa0cGifhay;rnf[k owif;rsm;xGufay:

DVB / 'DZifbm 29 ? ? r=umao;cifu &efukefòr›xkwf *sme,fawG awmfrmS ae@pOf owif;pmwapmif xkwaf 0zd@k jyifqifaewmeJ@ywfouf+y;D
jzpfwhJ jrefrmwdik ;f rf/ &efuek w f ikd ;f rf/ v#uw f pfjyuf/ ay: jyLvm/ jynfjrefrmeJ@ awmhvnf; olu ajymygw,f?
Eleven Weekly pwJh*sme,fawGudk ae@pOfxkwfowif;pmawGtjzpf “vuf&u dS saemfw@kd ®ra› wmfowif;vdyk gy?J &efuek f City owif;xkwf
xkwaf 0cGihf ðyvdu k +f yv D @kd owif;rsm; xGuaf y: cJyh gw,f? wmvnf; òra› wmftwGi;f rSm vuf&jdS zpfaewJt h aetxm;/ ukeaf ps;E_e;f bm
ae@pOfxw k f owif;pm*,ufe@J ywfouf+y;D *sme,f t,f'w D mwOD; nmqdw k muawmh owif;pmxJrmS ygwt hJ wdik ;f odyu f mG rSm r[kwyf gb;l ?
u ajymygw,f? “'DbufrmS usaemfw@kd wywfwcgawmifrS renf;&yfwnf 'Dvykd J a&;&rSmygy/J 'Dvrkd sK;d vGwv f yfrr_ &Sw
d hJ tcgusawmh a&;zd@k ðyzd@k qdw k m
+y;D awmhxw k af e&wJt h aetxm;rsK;d rSmae@pOfxw k q f w kd [ hJ mrsK;d uowif; udk odyv f , G rf mS awmh r[kwb f ;l ? aejynfawmfxw k w f ,fqw kd m aejynfawmf
aygaygrsm;rsm; pmzwfy&dowfuckd sjyEdik w f hJ taetxm;rsK;d a&muf+yD qd&k if ae@pOfowif;pmuvnf; a=u;rH/k jrefrmhtvif;xkwo f vdk aejynfawmfu
ae@pOfxkwfxkwfvdk@&+yDayghAsm? 'Davmuf}uD;awmh atmifjrifvdrfh xkww f hJ owif;pmjzpfrmS yJ? usaemfw@kd qDrmS uawmh trsm;aomtm;jzifh
r,fv@kd rxifb;l ? wckawmh&w dS ,f owif;taeeJ@ rD', D mvGwv f yfciG &hf vl 100 rSm 99 a,mufavmufuawmh taemufu ema&;avmufyJ
r,fqv kd @kd &S&d ifawmh ajymvd@k r&bl;aygAh sm? vuf&dS pmzwfoal wG taeeJ@ =unf=h uwmaygAh sm? ema&;eJ@tjcm; pD;yGm;a&;a=umfjimavmufyJ =unf=h u
vnf; }uKd uv f mEdik wf mayg?h tcktcsed rf mS xkww f v hJ v l nf;uGrJ mS yJ?” wmayg/h usew f murod bmrSx;l jcm;wmrS r[kww f m?”
ae@pOfxw k f owif;pmawG xkwaf 0cGihf ðyvdu k w f ,fv@kd owif;awG ae@pOfxw k f *sme,fawG xkwaf 0cGiðhf yw,fqw kd meJ@ ywfouf+y;D
xGuaf y:aecsed rf mS tm%mydik f todik ;f t0dik ;f eJ@eD;pyfwhJ yk*K~d vaf wGukd tywf jyef=um;a&;0ef=u;D Xmetygt0if pmaypdppfa&;u ta=umif;wpHw k &m jyef
pOfxw k *f sme,fxw k af 0cGihf u'fawGcsay;ae+y;D t,f'w D mtzG@J jyifqifra_ wG vnfajz=um;jcif;r&Scd o hJ vdk um,uH&iS f *sme,fwu kd af wGu 0efxrf;awG
&Sw
d ,fv@kd oluqdyk gw,f? etz ppfAv kd cf sKy}f u;D awG tajcpdu k w
f hJ aejynf awmif rod&ao;bl;vd@k *sme,fawGe@J eD;pyfwhJ olawGu ajymygw,f?

January 4, 2009 Voice of Burma 691 Page 7

 arvrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfudkjyefv$wf&ef rdwˆDvmtzGJ@csKyfawmif;qdk
DVB / Zefe0g&D 1 ? ? trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pDtzJ@G csKyaf cgi;f aqmif a': qH;k jzwfcsuw f ckcscw hJ ,f?”
atmifqef;pk=unfudk 'DEpS af rvrSm jyefvw $ af y;zk@d rEœav;wkid ;f rdwv Dˆ m c±kid f 'Drkdua&pDpepfukd azmfaqmifay;r,fvkd@ etzppftkyfpkpum;t
tzJ@G csKyu f ppftyk pf u k dk 'Dae@ awmif;qkv d u dk yf gw,f? wkid ;f w&m;0ifygw}D u;D jzpfwhJ trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzJ@G csKy&f @J w&m;0ifvyk f
rdwv Dˆ mrSmðyvkyw f hJ c±kid t
f zJ@G csKyf vpOf ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;uae ykid cf iG ahf wGuv kd nf; wm;qD;aESmih, f u S w f m rvkyzf @dk c¶kid t
f zJ@G csKyu
f ajymyg
ajymqkv d u dk w f mjzpf+y;D / 2003 ck 'Dy, J if;t=urf;zufru _ wnf;u a':atmif w,f? aemufq;Hk qk;H jzwfcsurf mS awmh Zefe0g&v D 4 &uf vGwv f yfa&;ae@
qef;pk=unfudk zrf;qD;xm;wm ESpaf usmaf e+yv D @dk axmufjycJyh gw,f? a±S@&if txdr;f trSwu f dk *k%ðf ywJt
h aeeJ@ Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vk;H ukd v$waf y;
qkid &f r,fh Ekid if aH &;taetxm;awGudk tpnf;ta0;rSm aqG;aEG;cJw h ,fv@dk zk@d etzukd awmif;qdyk gw,f?
rdwv Dˆ mòre› ,f tzJ@G csKyt f wGi;f a&;r–; a':jrifjh rifah t;u ajymygw,f? “qH;k jzwfcsuf 3 taeeJ@uawmh Zefe0g&v D 4 &uf/ vGwv f yfa&;
“tpnf;ta0;rSm usrwd@k &ifqikd &f r,ft h aetxm;/ etz &ifqikd f ae@udk *k%ðf yóuqdak omtm;jzifh zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f xm;aom OD;cGex f eG ;f OD;
&r,fh taetxm;awG trsm;}u;D aqG;aEG;ygw,f? yxrqH;k qH;k jzwfcsuu f tygt0if wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ 88 rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm;/
a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J ywfouf+y;D pwifxed ;f odr;f wke;f u 10 c eJ@ xde;f &[ef;/ oHCm/ oDv&Sirf sm;ESihf Edik if aH &; tusO;f om;rsm;tm;vH;k tm; ¹cif;
odr;f w,f? 'gukd olw@kd 3 ESpu f ae 5 ESpx f ad tmif wd;k jri‡ v hf mw,f? 2008 csufr&Sd tjrefqHk;jyefv$wfay;&ef awmif;qdka=umif;qHk;jzwfonf qdk+yD;
ar rSm jynfah wmh wESpx f yf+y;D wd;k vmw,f? olw@kd xkww f hJ Oya'eJ@tnD awmif;qdv k u kd yf gw,f?”
jyefvw $ &f r,fq&kd if 2009 ar 6 &ufae@rSm jynf+h y?D 'ga=umifh qH;k jzwfcsuf c¶kid tf zJ@G csKyf tpnf;ta0;ukd rdwv Dˆ m/ ompnf/ 0rf;wGi;f òre› ,fu
1 taeeJ@ 2009 arvwGif 6 ESpjf ynf+h yjD zpfaom a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd tzJ@G csKy0f if awGvnf; wufa&mufc+hJ y;D / rEœav;wkid ;f wkid ;f pnf;±k;H a&;OuUÏ
rnfonft h a=umif;jycsuEf iS rhf S xyfrw H ;kd jri‡ chf sKyaf ESmifjcif;r&Sb
d J Oya'ESihf tnD OD;ode;f wefvnf; wufa&mufcyhJ gw,f?
jyef v $ w f a y;&ef etzod k @ awmif ; qd k a =umif ; qH k ; jzwf o nf q d k + yD ;
rsufEmS zH;k rS tusOf;om;awGaxmif0ifpm ydwf
“'guawmhusaemfw@kd ckeajymwJt h wkid ;f usaemfw@dk u 1990 a&G; RFA / Zefe0g&D 2 ? ? etzppftyk pf u
k Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;awGudk
aumufy&JG v'ftay:rSm&yfwnfxm;wmud;k ? jynfwiG ;f rSmvnf; tJet f vJ 'f D ESp&f n
S af xmif'%fawGcsrw S +f y;D a0;vHwhJ e,faxmifawGqyD @dk vku d +f y;D aemuf
vnf;&Sdao;w,f? pDtmyDyDvnf;S&dSao;w,f? tJeftJvf'Dqkd&if 'Da&G; tck Zefe0g&v D wvvk;H ukd rdom;pk0ifawGudk axmif0ifpmawG@cGiðhf yrSmr
aumufyu JG t dk Edik &f xm;whyJ gw?D wu,fwrf;qk&d if olutpk;d &w&yfz@JG pnf; [kww f t hJ a=umif; uav;tusO;f axmif tm%mykid af wGu ajymvku d w f ,f
+y;D vkypf &m&Sw d mawGqufvyk zf @kd 'Dtay:rSm usaemfw@kd utajccHw,f? tJ'D vk@d od&ygw,f?
tajctaeawGrajymif;oa&G@ usaemfw@kd vnf; ajymif;rSmr[kwb f ;l ? aemuf 'ge@J ywfouf+y;D uav;®ru › dk axmif0ifpmoGm;awG@+y;D / +y;D cJwh hJ 'DZif
wcku usaemfw@dk vkyif ef;pOftwkid ;f vkyw f myJ? olrsm;u tpd;k &w&yfruvk@d bm 30 &ufae@rSm &efuek u f dk jyefa&mufvmwJh Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om; uk&d J
ESp&f yfruvk@d oH;k &yfjzpfyap usaemfw@kd u uk, d v f yk rf ,fth vkyu f dk csrw S f jrwf[ed ;f &J@ rdcifu tckvadk jymjyygw,f?
xm;wJt h wkid ;f vnf; Ekid if w H um jynfwiG ;f usaemfw@dk vkyaf ewmyJ?” “[kww f ,f/ olw@dk u 'D 1 vykid ;f wvvk;H ukd txufuadk wG@rJh
tckaemufxyftpd;k &w&yfpifòyif jynfyrSmay:vmr,fq&dk if Ekid if w H vlawG&@J pm&if;awGwif&w,fw/hJ tJ'ga=umifh wvykid ;f xJrmS vmr,fqdk
umtjrifrmS ±_yaf xG;r_awGjzpfroGm;Ekid b f ;l vm;? &if awG@vk@d r&bl;wJ/h aemuf 2 vykid ;f usrS awG@ay;r,fv@dk ajymw,f”?
“±_yaf xG;csuaf wG&ydS gw,f? ±_yaf xG;wmawG&ydS gw,f? tpk;d &w&yf uk d & J j rwf [ d e f ; [m touf 17 ES p f t ¶G , f ocF s m yxrES p f
udk axmifw,fqw dk muawmhv, G yf gw,f? txl;ojzifh jynfyrSm tpk;d & ausmif;om;wOD;jzpf+y;D / +y;D cJw h EhJ pS f Ek0d ifbmvxJrmS axmif'%f 10 ESpf
w&yfaxmifw,fqw dk m a=unmcsux f w k +f y;D axmifvu dk ±f ykH gy?J 'gayr,fh csrw S cf v H u dk &f wJh 2007 rsK;d qufjzpfygw,f?
b,ftr_e@J &yfwnfrvJ b,ftay:rSmtajccHrvJ 'gawGu=kd unf&h rSmayg?h ” tvm;wlyJ tjcm;e,fa0;axmifwcsK@d rSmvnf; tck Zefe0g&v D xJ
tckvrkd sK;d a=unmcsux f u G vf mwJt h ay:rSm jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if H rSm Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;awG&@J rdom;pkawGudk axmif0ifpmawG@cGiyhf w d x f m;
trsK;d om;!Ge@f aygi;f tpk;d &taeeJ@a&m tckq&dk if a=unmcsux f u G v f mwm w,fv@dk od&ygw,f? Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;awG[m ESp&f n S af xmif'%fawGcs
ESp&f uf&+dS y?D 'Dae@yge@J qkd ESp&f uf&+dS y?D 'Dupd u P akd qG;aEG;zd@k urf;vSr;f +y;D pum; rSwcf &H +y;D e,fpeG ef ,fzsm;axmifawGudk tyk@d cHxm;&wJt h jyif pm;p&m/ aq;
ajymzd@k vkyw f mawG&ydS govm;? aqG;aEG;wmawG&ydS govm;? 0g;eJ@ pmzwfciG ahf wGtwGuf uk, d rhf od m;pkuydk t
J m;uk;d ae&mrSm tckvdk rdom;
“xGuv f mwJah =unmcsuu f r&Si;f bl;? óu;yrf;r,fv@dk ajymayr,fh pkawGe@J awG@cGiw hf v ydwv f u dk w f t hJ wGuf olw@dk twGuf pm;p&m &dumQ
b,fvókd u;yrf;r,fqw dk mvnf;rygb;l ? b,foal wGe@J zG@J r,fqw dk mvnf; jywfrmS ukd rdom;pkawGu pdwyf yl efae=u&w,fv@dk od&ygw,f?
rygb;l ? wu,fyJ 2009 ckEpS rf mS zG@J rSmvm;? 'gawGbmrSrygb;l ? aemuf
wcku usaemfw@dk v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af wGuvnf; tpnf;ta0;u pmrsufEmS 5 rS
r=umcifawG@=ur,f? v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fawGjynfya&muf MPU &Sw
d mrd@k vmr,fah EG&moDukd b,fvykd pkH eH @J jzwfoef;&r,fqw kd m rodawmh
aygah emf? Members of Parliament Union tJ'v D akd wG@=uwJt h cg usaemfw@dk bl;vd@k a'ocHawGu ajymqdak e=uygw,f? jrefrm/ tmqD,EH ikd if aH wGe@J ukv
ta=umif;rsK;d pHw k idk yf if+y;D qH;k jzwf=urSmyg?” or*~w@kd oH;k yGiq
hf idk x
f w
k jf yefa=unmwJh ppfwrf;rSm {&m0wDwikd ;f twGi;f
jynfya&muftpk;d &jzpfwhJ NCGUB 0ef}u;D csKyf a'guw f mpde0f if; aomufo;kH a&ueftm;vH;k &J@ 43 &mckid Ef e_ ;f ysupf ;D cJw
h ,fv@kd azmfjyxm;wm
ajymjyoGm;wmyg? awG@&ygw,f?
Page 8 Voice of Burma 691 January 4, 2009
 2009

'DZifbm 25 / SHAN ? ? etz NUP onf 2010 a&G;aumufyw JG iG f tEkid &f rnf[k ,H=k unfa=umif;?
'DZifbm 27 / SHAN ? ? Mongkok wGif ausmufr;D aoG;wl;&ef cGi&hf xm;aom Saraburi ausmufr;D aoG;vkyif ef;onf &Sr;f jynfe,f wyf&adS 'owGif vrf;azgu&f ef
av#mufxm;a=umif; owif;&.?
'DZifbm 27 / KL-RFA ? ? jrefrmvkyo f m;ttcGit hf a&;apmifah &Smufa&;tzGJ Bh WRPC rS uk&d rJ if;xGe;f (twGi;f a&;rSL;)tm; vl 4 OD;rS tiftm;oH;k um;ay:wifzrf;
oGm;a=umif; twl&adS ecJo h l OuUXukx d ifausmrf q S . dk ?
'DZifbm 28 / WTN Post ? ? ukvonf jrefrmtay: xl;jcm;aomqufqrH o _ ;kH oihaf =umif;/ Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;v$w&f ef etztm; aiGa=u;tuljzihrf sm;
oihaf =umif;/ tar&duefrS zdtm;av#mu h m urBmah iGa=u;tzG@J rsm; jrefrmok@d jyefomG ;oihaf =umif; ukv.jrefrf mta&;txl;oH *rfbm&Drq S adk =umif;? ok@d aomf
jrefrmok@d tultnDudk etzvufyg;apvufxrJ a&mufap&ef ukvonf *syef/ 'de;f rwf/ aemfa0;/ e,fomvifw@dk ESifh wkid yf ifaea=umif;?
'DZifbm 29 / DVB ? ? v_id o f m,m pufrZ_ w kH iG f txnfvyk o f m; 5000 tvkyðf ywfcahJ =umif;?
v'DZifbm 29 / Irrawaddy ? ? vkyo f m;tcGit hf a&;v_y&f mS ;Iaxmif 7 ESpu f s ausmif;q&mukad X;vGiOf ;D (46ESp)f onf rEWav;axmifwiG f tqkyaf &m*gjzihf
aoqH;k cJah =umif; ZeD;rcifvjS rifrh S qk. d /
'DZifbm 29 / DVB ? ? jrefrmjy\emajz&Si;f &ef ukvtwGi;f a&;r–;csKyf befurD eG ;f jrefrf mok@d vm&ef 0rf;wGi;f tJet f v
J 'f rD S awmif;qk. d ?
'DZifbm 29 /Irrawaddy ? ? a':atmifqef;pk=unfa&m etzrSyg ty,fcaH e&onfu h vk or*~ jrefrma&;&mtxl;oH *rfbm&Donf Stockholm Syndrome
(jyefay;qGcJ &H ol jyefay;qGo J zl uf,rd ;f pdw)f zdp;D aeyk&H um/ tjrifr=unfb/J etz.zdtm;wGif rSm;,Gi;f ,dr;f zG,&f adS =umif; t,f'w D matmifaZmfraS 0zef.?
'DZifbm 30 / DVB ? ? &efuek w f idk ;f rfp/f v#yw f ysu/f ay:jyLvm/ jynfjrefrm/ Eleven Wkly ponfh tywfpOf*sme,frsm;ukd ae@pOfxw k of wif;pmrsm;tjzpfxw k af 0
cGiðfh yvku d af =umif;?
'DZifbm 30 / DVB ? ? OD;0if;wif. Ekid if aH &;tusOo f m;rdom;pkrsm;tm; oGm;a&muftm;ay;jcif;rsm;wGif etzvufuikd w f wk rf sm;onf aESmih, f u S af ea=umif;?
'DZifbm 30 / DVB ? ? tJet f v J 'f t D zG@J csKyw f iG f jynfoel iS fh vGwv f yfa&;acgi;f pOfjzihf 2 em&D=umpum;0kid ;f wck OD;cifarmifaqGrOS ;D aqmif a[majymusi;f ycJ. h ?
'DZifbm 30 / DVB ? ? em*pfavab;aemuf aomufo;kH a&uefrsm; qnf,jl cif;r&Sad o;I ,ckajcmufaoG@&moDa&mufvmI aomufo;kH a& &Sm;yg;aea=umif;?
'DZifbm 30 / RFA ? ? Akv d o
f ef;a&$xH atmufajcrS em*pfrek w f idk ;f jyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;wifjycsurf mS tajctaerSeEf iS afh oGz,fa=umif; a'ocHrsm;rSq. dk ?
'DZifbm 30 / DVB ? ? 33 }urd af jrmufouf}u;D umwGe;f q&mrsm;tm; *g&0ðyyGw J iG f OD;azode;f / OD;atmif&edS Ef iS fh OD;a&$rif;om;wk@d tm; OD;azode;f tdrw f iG f *g&0ðy.?
'DZifbm 30 / DVB ? ? yife0D wfteJ t f v J 'f v D il ,f 9 OD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS fh ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vGwaf jrmufa&; qkid ;f bkwu f idk I
f v$waf wmfteD;
qENjypOf t&yf0wfetzvufuidk w f w k t f =urf;zuforl sm;rS 0kid ;f 0ef;¶ku d Ef u S f zrf;qD;oGm;a=umif;?
'DZifbm 31 / DVB ? ? awmif'*Hw k iG f qkid u f ,f/ pufb;D / bufx&Dponfh ypPn;f rsm;r=umc%aysmufI wkid =f um;aomfvnf; &JrS ta&;,lrr_ &Sad =umif;?
'DZifbm 31 / DVB ? ? &ckid t f csKyt f jcmtm%musq;kH jcif; 224 ajrmuftcef;tem;ukd xkid ;f &Sd r,fv'kuo Q nfpcef;wGif usi;f ycJ. h ?
'DZifbm 31 / RFA ? ? 2010 a&G;aumufyyJG ga&; typftcwf&yftzG@J 0vufeufuidk t f zG@J ESifh etz 4 &ufaqG;aEG;cJah omfvnf; oabmwlnrD rkS &cJah =umif;?
'DZifbm 31 / AsiaTribune ? ? etzvl@tcGit fh a&;azguzf surf r_ sm;tay: ukvvHðk caH &;aumifp. D oabmwlrJ 80/ uef@uGu2f 5 rJ/ ysuu f u G f 45 rJ
qH;k jzwfcsuw f iG f tmqD,H 9 rJwiG /f uef@uGuf 4 rJ/ ysuu f u G f 4 rJ/ uarBm'D,m;(rwufa&muf)jzpfa=umif; Nehginpao Kipgen owif;a0zefcsurf q S . dk ?
'DZifbm 31 / DVB ? ? acsmufxyfqift h oHvi$ Xhf merS t&mcHAv dk Ef idk x
f ;l onf tpnf;ta0;wGif rdru d , kd u
f sK;d twGuf &Gmom;rsm;xHrS ypPn;f rsm;awmif;a=umif;?
'DZifbm 31 / RFA ? ? pmaypdppfa&;onf *seef 0g&w D iG x f wk rf nfh jrefrmopfr*~Zif;tm; OD;oef@yHjk zihf xkwaf 0cGirfh ðycJah =umif;?
'DZifbm 31 / DVB ? ? em*pfrek w f idk ;f a'owGif ausmif;rsm; jzpfovkzd iG afh e&+y;D ausmif;om;OD;a&rsm;pGmavsmah ea=umif; bku d av;®re› ,f ynma&;0efxrf;
wOD;rSq. dk ?
'DZifbm 31 / Mizzima ? ? a':atmifqef;pk=unfvw G af jrmufa&;ukd *seef 0g&D 10 wGif b*Fvm;a'h&fS 0ef}u;D csKyjf zpfrnfh Sheik Hasina rS awmif;qkv d udk . f ?
'DZifbm 31 / DVB ? ? a&eHacsmif;wGif aomufo;kH a&&Sm;yg;aeI rD;ab;ygp;dk &draf e&a=umif;?
*sefe0g&D 1 / VOA ? ? ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;rS ajy;vmol'u k o Q nfrsm;tm; jrefrmw&m;¶H;k rS v$wv f udk +f y;D xkid ;f okd yh @dk vku
d af =umif;?
*sefe0g&D 1 / BurmaToday ? ? ppftyk pf q k ef@usio f rl sm;ukd ®zcG&J ef etzonf ajratmufajcr_e;f a&;tzG@J rsm; zG@J pnf;v_y&f mS ;aea=umif; twnfrðyowif;rsm;
rSqkd.?
*sefe0g&D 1 / RFA ? ? etzonf *seef 0g&D wvvH;k Ekid if aH &;tusO;f usorl sm;tm; rdom;pkrsm; axmif0ifciG ðfh yrnfr[kw[ f k uav;tusO;f axmifrq S adk =umif;?
*sefe0g&D 1 / DVB ? ? a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; ar 6 wGi4f if;/ OD;cGex f eG ;f OD; tygt0ifwidk ;f &if;acgiaf ;wmifrsm;/ 88 rsK;d qufrsm;/ &[efoC H moDv&Sirf sm;
Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;tm; jyefvw $ &f ef rdwv Dˆ mc¶kid t f zG@J csKyrf S etzok@d awmif;qkcd . hJ ?
*sefe0g&D 2 / Mizzima ? ? tjynfjynfqidk &f m¶ky&f iS q f ak y;yGrJ sm;wGif yg0if vko d ¶l yk &f iS xf wk v f yk o
f rl sm;onf etz ¶ky&f iS q f ifqmtzGJ ch iG ðfh ycspmrsuf
u&f ,lEmS 14&rnfodŒk [k
January 4, 2009 Voice of Burma 691 Page 9
 12345678901234
12345678901234
a*gh'ftmrD (God's Army) ESifh (VBSW) pGrf;tm;jrifhwkd‹vm=uOD;rnfvm; 12345678901234
armifykn (=opa=w;vsm;)
12345678901234
12345678901234
12345678901234
(y'duk ,G xf ;l / &Jo[D / “a*smfe-D svlom” nDtukEd iS hf (KSO) wd‹k usef;usef;rmrm&S=d uao;&J‹vm;)
(3) vd@k azmfjyxm;ygw,f”
‘befaumuf&jdS refrmoH¶;Hk tEk=urf;pD;wmvnf; qufygO;D q&m’ ‘'gth jyif bmrsm;&Syd gao;ovJq&m’
“befaumuf&jdS refrmoH¶;Hk tEk=urf;pD;wmu 25 em&D=umygw,f/ “rmufprf v D ,
D ef&@J ta&;tom;t&uawmharmifcspzf ;l &,f KNU
oH¶;Hk 0efxrf;awG/ Ekid if jH cm;om;awGe@J xkid ;f Ekid if o H m;awGtygt0if vlaygi;f acgi;f aqmifawG&@J pum;udk a*g't f mrDawGem;axmifwm tawmfyaJ emuf
89 OD;udk xde;f odr;f xm;wmjzpfygw,f” usomG ;ygw,fw/hJ bmoma&;qk+d y;D awmhu, G /f {&mrowif;acgi;f }u;D awG
‘yg0ifoal wGvnf; ajymygO;D q&m’ eJ@tifwmAsL;awGvyk cf +hJ y;D awmhr/S ckawmh ru,fEidk af wmhb;l aygw h ”hJ
“'kwd,ykdif;pmrsufESm 2 taeeJ@ "gwfykHESpfykHazmfjyxm;ygw,f/ ‘[kwu f qhJ &m/ a*smef eD @J vlomwd@k nDtudk vufeufcs=uwmvnf;
yxrykrH mS ausmef D (VBSW) u trsK;d orD;wOD;udjk yefvw $ af y;wmjzpf+y;D / ajymygO;D q&m’
'kw, d ykrH mS awmh (0Jr, S m) trnfrodppfaoG;ºuwOD;/ ausmef D (Kyaw Ni)/ “2001 ckEpS f *seef 0g&v D a&mufawmh a*g't f mrD[m etzudw k ukd f
rif;vGi/f aA'g (Pida) wk@d jzpf=uygw,f/ 1999 ckEpS f *|ev f rSm jrefrm jynfbuf cku d af ewmvnf; av;ESp&f +dS yaD yg/h 'D=um;xJ &dumQ jy\emawGvnf;wuf
awmwGif;pcef;rSm ppfaoG;ºuawGjyefqkH=uawmh ppfaoG;ºu (VBSW) vmygw,f/ vlawGuvnf;enf;vmw,f/ a*smef eD @J vlomwd@k [m vufeuf
uG e f r if ' g&J o D [ u ‘y'd k » »’ xH pmwapmif a &;a=umif ; vuf csvu dk =f uygw,f/ 'Dwek ;f u0ef}u;D csKyu f ‘c|rv f yD idk ’f qdak wmh olw@kd tr$m
cH&&Sw d ,fv@kd qdyk gw,f” nDtudt k ygt0ifukd ‘qGrzf ef’ (Suan Phung ) rSmvma&mufawG@qkyH gw,f/
‘y'dk » » u bmrsm;ajymao;ovJq&m’ 2003 ckEpS f *|ev f 12 &ufae@rSm vlom[m uefcsembl&D ( Kanchana-
“y'ku d olpmrjyefygb;l / vlcsi;f rodv@dk jzpfw,f/ aemufyidk ;f ppfaoG; buri) c¶ki d /f wke&f ef; (Ton Yang) uifx h u J ae+y;D rmufprf , D , D efe@J awG@
ºuawG ‘wmudv k ef’ (Takolang) udak &mufvm+y;D aemuf ‘a*g't f mrD’ Xm ygw,f”
ecsKyu f akd jymif;a¶$@oGm;ygw,f/ olw@kd wawG[m jrefrmEdik if w H iG ;f rSm wpkH ‘awG@awmh bmrsm;ajym=uao;ovJq&m’
wckvyk rf mS udk usaemfoo H ,r&Sad =umif;jzifh ‘y'dk » »’ uajymjyygw,f” “olw@kd nDtudu k 'Dwoufvufeufawmhrudik af wmhygb;l rdwaf qG
‘[kwu f q hJ &m wwd,ykid ;f vnf;qufygO;D ’ oli,fcsi;f awGe@J awG@qk&H efom ¶Gmudak wmh jyefcsiw f ,fAsmvd@k ajymygw,f”
“wwd,ykid ;f uawmh ouU&mZf 2000 ckEpS f *seef 0g&D 24 &ufae@ “a*g't f mrD&@J twGi;f a&;rª;a[mif; apmwk;d wd;k eJ@tcsK› u d awmh vrf;
rSm pGr;f tm;jrifh 3 OD;eJ@ a*g't f mrD 7 OD;wk@d [m xkid ;f -jrefrme,fpyfteD; cJ+G y;D 'kuo Q nftmrcHcsut f &/ tar&duefux kd u G of mG ;=uygw,f/ a*g't f mrD
ubwfpu f m;ukjd yefay;qJ+G y;D &yfcsb f &l D (Ratchburi) c¶kid af q;¶ku H akd rmif; rdom;pk0ifaygi;f 418 OD;wd@k udak wmh xdik ;f Ekid if t H wGi;f eJ@ wmudv k ef'u k o Q nf
ckid ;f +y;D jynfoal ygi;f u&mcs/D 0efxrf;awGa&m/ vlemawGtygt0if 22 em&D pcef;wGi;f ukd etzeJ@xdik ;f tm%mykid af wGu armif;oGi;f vdu k =f uygw,f”
jyefay;qJrG y_ gyaJ rmifcspzf ;l / awmif;qkrd u _ awmh jrefrmppfwyfe@J wdu k yf jGJ zpf (5)
yGg;&ma'orSm '%f&m&&So d al wGukd xkid ;f ppfwyfe@J olemðyawGuukoay; bd@k eJ@ “'DtxJrmS uHaumif;oluawmh pGr;f tm;jrifah cgi;f aqmife@J uGef rif'dk
xdik ;f ppfwyfu e,fpyfuzkd iG ahf y;bd@k awmif;qdw k myg” &Jo[ D ygyJ armifcspzf ;l ”
‘[kwu f q hJ &m ajymyg’ ‘&Jo[ D uHaumif;yku H v dk nf; ajymygO;D q&m’
“awmif;qkcd suaf wGvnf;ratmifjrifa&m ‘xkid ;f uGerf if'’kd awGu “at;uG,/f ‘jynfya&mufjrefrm}u;D ’ vnf; befaumuf&jdS refrm
'v=urf;wku d cf udk &f mrSm a*g't f mrDe@J pGr;f tm;jrifah ygi;f 10 OD;xd aoqk;H oH¶;Hk pD;eif;r_rmS axmufvrS ;f a&;awGut kd vkyt f au|;ðy&if;u ESv;Hk a&m *ge@J
=u&ygw,f/ ckawmh etz+y;D &if xkid ;f [mvnf; owdxm;&r,fv h al wGjzpf ¶kwfw&ufuG,fvGefoGm;&&Smw,f/ ck &JoD[ukdvnf; xdkif;&JtzGJ@u
vmygawmhw,fw”hJ zrf;qD;r,fq h q J rJ mS jynfyuaxmufvrS ;f a&;tzG@J wzG@J u tcsed rf 0D ifu,f
(4) vkud v f @dk ayguh , G /f 'DtwGuf ckxd &Jo[ D tzrf;rcH&ao;wmayg”h
‘KNU uacgi;f aqmifq&dk ifawmh y'du k ,
G x
f ;l wa,mufyaJ wG@& ‘oif;tkyq f &m a¶$Asm;&,f/ tr$mnDtudw k @kd wawGe@J rdom;pk&,f
ygw,fq&m/ befaumuf&SdjrefrmoH¶kH;pD;eif;r_eJ@ &yfcsfbl&Daq;¶kHpD;eif;r_ vufeufcsyv Hk nf;ajymjyygO;D q&m’
awGukd KNU u b,fvrdk sm;oabmxm;ygovJq&m’ “2003 ckEpS f =o*kwv f rSm a¶$Asm;u etzxHrmS tvif;0ifomG ;yg
“rmufprf v D ,
D ef&@J pmwrf;t&uawmh KNU acgi;f aqmif trnf w,f/ aemufykdif; olu tr$mnDtudkxHqufoG,f+yD; olwdk@&J@rdbawG
udk rawG@&ygb;l / 'gayrifh 'DtEk=urf;pD;eif;r_EpS cf pk vk;H udk KNU u rvdk tygt0if e,fpyfrmS vufeufcs=uygw,f/ 'ga=umifh pmrsuEf mS 4 rSm
vm;bl;vk@d azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ 'ga=umifh aemufyidk ;f rSm a*g't f mrDe@J pGr;f tm; ‘a*smef D/vlomxl;’ nDtud"k gwyf eHk @J 2006 ckEpS f *sLvdik v f a&mufjyefawmh
jrifw
h @kd &J@yl;aygi;f aqmif¶u G rf a_ wG[m a0;oGm;ygawmhw,farmifcspzf ;l ” pmrsuEf mS 5 rSm olw@kd &J@zcif/ rdcifw@kd tjyif olw@kd &J@ ok;H ESp¶f , G nf rD av;
‘[kwu f q hJ &m/ qufyg’ ykt
H ygt0if pkpak ygi;f 5 OD;yku H adk zmfjyxm;ygw,fu, G /f 'gu xkid ;f -jrefrm
“rmufpfrDvD,efu befaumuf&SdjrefrmoH¶kH;pD;eif;r_rSm acgif; e,fpyfuifx h u J "gwyf aHk wGygy”J
aqmifou l pGr;f tm;jrifah usmef D (Big Johnny) jzpfa=umif;eJ@ aemufyidk ;f ‘usaemfwckar;csiyf gw,fq&m/ usaemfw@kd u ‘reDvKdG iu f if’h u
rSm vlom (tr$m) nDaemifu axmufcrH r_ ay;awmhbJ vrf;cGo J mG ;w,f wbufokd h
Page 10 Voice of Burma 691 January 4, 2009
 88 ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif udkodef;oef;xGef; axmifaq;¶kHwuf
DVB / 'DZifbm 30 ? ? tif;pdefaxmifrSm uscHae&wJh 88 rsKd;quf rav;av;rGe/f rEdb k ,fat; (ac:) ESi;f ar atmif/ rESi;f &D (ac:) Ed;k Ed;k / ro&
ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif wOD;jzpfol ode;f oef;xGe;f (ac:) prf;acsmif; udu k kd zDord o hf rd x hf eG ;f / rat;oDwmwd‹k jzpfyg w,f? olw‹kd udk oif;zG‹J yk'rf 1 cke‹J
}u;D [m axmifaq;¶kw H ufae&+y;D ud,k v f uf avhusicfh ef;vkyaf e&w,fv‹kd axmif ig;ESp/f yk'rf 505 (c) eJ‹ ok;H r_ twGuf ajcmufEpS /f pkpak ygi;f 11
rdom;pke‹J eD;pyfoal wGuajymygw,f? ESpjf zpfygw,f? axmif 9 ESpu f sol ig;OD;u udak omfZifxeG ;f / ud=k unfoef;/
tck &moDu at;+y;D axmifwiG ;f rSm aEG;aEG;axG;axG;r&Sw d m/ vrf; apmrsK;d rif;v_id f (ac:) *srd ;f / udak tmifou kd pf ;kd / a':pef;pef;wifw‹kd jzpfygw,f?
av#mufciG efh nf;yg;wm/ vkaH vmufwhJ ud, k v f ufvy_ &f mS ;r_r&Sw
d mawG a=umihf olw‹kd udk w&m;r0iftoif; zG‹J pnf;wmudk tm;ay;ulnrD e_ ‹J axmif
xkuH siu
f u kd cf w
J ahJ 0'em tenf;eJ‹trsm; cHpm;ae=u&w,fv‹kd qdyk g w,f? 3 ESp/f yk'rf 505 (c) eJ‹ ok;H r_twGuf ajcmufEpS /f pkpak ygi;f 9 ESpjf zpfygw,f?
tif;pdeaf xmifrmS prf;acsmif;udu k }kd u;D tygt0if 88 rsK;d quf ausmif;om; tif;pdeaf xmifrmS 88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif 13 OD;tjyif Edik if aH &;
13 a,mufuse&f adS eygw,f? tJ'D 13 a,mufuawmh axmif'%f 11 ESpf tusO;f om;awGvnf;&Sad e+y;D cef‹rSe;f ajctm;jzifh 50 0ef;usiaf vmuf&rdS ,f
usol 8 OD;eJ‹ axmif'%f 9 ESpu f sol 5 OD;wd@k jzpfyg w,f? 11 ESpu f sol 9 vd‹k Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rdom;pk0ifawGu ajymygw,f? olw‹kd xu J wcsK‹d udk
OD;u ode;f oef;xGe;f (ac: ) prf;acsmif;udu k }kd u;D / aZmfxufuu kd /kd cspuf v
kd if;/ aemufwyJG 'k rf awGe‹J ±k;H xkwaf eqJjzpfygw,f? axmif 10 ESpcf JG cscx H m;&wJh
ArmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f mausmif;om;or*~rsm; tzG‹J csKyaf cgi;f aqmif 'D+ird ;f vif;udk
tzJG@csKyfu vli,frsm;ta&; aqG;aEG; aemufw;kd oif;zG‹J y'k rf eJ‹ pGq
jypf'%fcsrw S cf x
J ckd &H wJt
H m;&+y;D jzpfwhJ v_id o
h r_twGuf qufvuf¶;Hk xkwaf eygw,f?
f m,mòre› ,fu 11 a,mufuv kd nf;
DVB / 'DZifbm 29 ? ? trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pDtzJ@G csKyf teft,fv'f yD g aemufEpS rf _ xyfw;kd r,fv‹kd axmifwiG ;f owif;ys‹H ES‹H aeayr,hf bmtr_awG
wDu ygwv D yk if ef;awG t&Sed jf ri‡ hf vkyaf qmifEidk zf @dk vli,fz@GJ pnf;a&;vkyif ef;awG vJqw kd m rdom;pk0ifawGu, kd w f ikd f pkpH rf;vd‹k r&ao;bl;jzpfaeygw,f?
jyefvnfvyk af qmifawmhr,fv@dk tzJ@G csKyu f ajymygw,f? em*pf avrkew f ikd ;f wke;f u tavmif;awG ulnðD ry‡ Ef aHS y;&if; zrf;qD;
vli,fjyefvnfz@GJ pnf;azmfaqmifa&;twGuf &efuek /f a&$*w Hk idk v
f rf; cH&wJhtzGJ‹awG/ rsKd;qufopfvli,ftpnf;t±kH;eJ‹ taumif;qkH;ajr=oZm
&Sd tzJ@G csKy±f ;Hk rSm vli,fz@GJ pnf;azmfaqmifa&;tzJ@G u OD;aqmif+y;D 'Duae@ tzG‹J u vli,fausmif;om;awG/ OD;yZif;OD;pENrd mtygt0ifcEk pS Of ;D tr_w/JG 88
aqG;aEG;yJjG yKvyk cf yhJ gw,f? tzJ@G csKyv f yk if ef; aumfrwDawGe@J / òre› ,fvil ,fawG rsK;d qufausmif;ol rrmrmOD;u axmifus+y;D e,faxmifa&mufomG ;ayr,hf
u aqG;aEG;cJ=h uwm jzpfygw,f? 'Dvyk af qmifr[ _ m tzJ@G csKy&f @J rlvvrf;n$ef use&f w dS hJ ol‹tr_wJG ajcmufa,mufpwmawG use&f adS eygw,f? +y;D cJw h hJ Ed0k if
csut f wkid ;f vkyaf qmifwmjzpfw,fv@dk teft,fv'f &D @J ajymcGi&hf jyef=um; bmvrSm udkrif;udkEdkiftygt0if &Spfq,fh&SpfrsKd;quf ausmif;om;acgif;
a&;tzJ@G 0if OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f? “vrf;!$erf a_ wG &S+d y;D om;yg? usaemf aqmifawG/ oHCmawG/ w&m;±k;H csKyaf &S@aeawG/ vl‹tcGit fh a&; umuG,f
wd@k oufqikd &f mjynfe,f/ wdik ;f awGrmS taxmuftuljyKtzG@J awG/ vli,f jr‡ihfwifolawGtygt0if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 250 ausmf[m ESpf&Snf
taxmuftuljyKawG zJ@G r,f? tJ'u D ae trnfpm&if;ay;r,f? tJ't D rnf axmif'%fawG csrw S cf &H / e,faxmifawGqD jzef‹cJG tyd‹k c&H wma=umihf olw‹kd
pm&if;awGukd n‡Ed id_ ;f +y;D awmhrS jyefvnfz@JG pnf;a&;vkyrf ,f? 'gtzJ@G csKyf CEC &J‹rdom;pk0ifawG 'kuaQ &muf=u&ygw,f?
&J@!$e=f um;csuf &S+d y;D om;yg?” 'Duae@aqG;aEG;yJu G kd tzJ@G csKy0f if vli,fawGe@J w&m;ol}uD;awGu txuftm%mykdifawG&J‹trdef‹udkapmihf+yD;
twl tzJ@G csKy0f if 100 ausmf wufa&muf aqG;aEG;cJ=h uygw,f? aetdrf jypf'%fcscw hJ hJ twGuf Edik if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;eJ‹ zG‹H òz;a&;aumifpu D
tus,cf sKycf sxm;wJh tzJ@G csKyaf cgi;f aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J Ekid if aH &; OD;pD;+y;D axmifcscw hJ mjzpfw,fv‹kd Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; rdom;pk0ifawGu
tusO;f om;vk;H ukd tjrefq;Hk jyefvw G af y;zk@d oabmwlq;Hk jzwf=uw,fv@kd tcdik t f rmajym=uygw,f?
vnf; OD;Om%f0if;u ajymygw,f?
wbufrS awmwGi;f rSm ESpaf ygi;f twef=um ol@uH=urRmudk jynfya&muform;awG
vmawmh ausmef w D @kd aA'gw@kd tay: oHa,mZOfvnf;&S=d uygw,f/ ckawmh aqG;aEG;ae=uqJuyJ aemufyidk ;f rSm v#K› 0d u S o
f zJ kd ya[Vdqefqefe@J aoqk;H
oif;tkyqf &ma¶$Asm;vnf; vufeufcsomG ;yk/H a*smef D/vlomeJ@rdom;pkawG oGm;ygw,fwahJ rmifcspzf ;l &,f”
vnf; uifx h aJ &mufomG ;ykH pkyH gw,f/ 'Dawmhq&m ausmef D ( Kyaw Ni) eJ@ ‘1999 ckEpS f 'DZifbm 1 &uf jynfya&mufy*k Kd~ v}f u;D befaumuf
aA'g ( Pida) wd@k ESpaf ,mufu xkid ;f rSmvufeufcs=uovm;/ jrefrmEkid if H rSmuG,v f eG af wmhvnf; oJxw d &f ifzedk @J ya[Vdqefqefy/J ck ausmef D awm
bufjyef+y;D tvif;0if=uygovm;q&m’ wGi;f rSmt=um}u;D ae+y;D awmhrS uG,v f eG af wmhvnf; oJxw d &f ifzekd @J ya[
“armifcspzf ;l / ud, k v
f nf; =opa=w;vsm;a&mufwm 12 ESp&f +dS y/D Vdqefqefygyv J m;q&m/ 'gq&dk if a*g't f mrDe@J pGr;f tm;jrifw
h @kd rvmEkid =f u
a&mufcgpawmhu, G f vl@obm0t& [ked nf;enf;yg 'Denf;enf;ygaygu h ,G /f awmhb;l aygq h &m’
=umvmawmh ygb@kd raumif;rSe;f odvmawmh ud, k f bke;f awmf}u;D ausmif; “tr$mnDtudu k awmh vufeufuikd q f &kd if awmfyg+yq D adk wmhu, G f
awmif rSerf eS rf oGm;awmhygb;l / pma&;q&mqkw d m vufeufu&S+d y;D om; ckavmavmq,frSmawmh jynfwGif;rSmaygufuGJwmrSefor# pGrf;tm;jrifh
yJav/ tjyifrmS vufeufawGomG ;&Smbd@k rvdyk gb;l uG,”f vd@k ajymae=u+yyD /J at;av/ a&awGuawmh t+ryJ pJ ;D qif;aewmyJ/ rk;d wdrf
‘'Dtcsuaf wmh em;vnfygw,fq&m’ rd;k wku
d af wG[mvnf;yJ t+ryJ v J iG ahf ewmyJ/ armifcspzf ;l a& r_yd iG ahf wGuawmh
“ck udk,fa&;ae ajymaewmu rmufpfrDvD,ef (Maxmilian uG,f tcsed w f efawmh ajr}u;D awGxu J ay:vm=uwmyJr[kwv f m;uG,/f ppf
Wechsler) ajymwm a&;wmawGyg/ ol@&J@pmrsuE f mS 5 tqk;H owfrmS u tpd;k &&Sad eoa¶G@uawmh 'd@k wawGvnf; trsK;d rsK;d udak wG;awm}uq H ae=u
aA'guawmh &yfcsb f &l aD q;¶kpH ;D eif;r_rmS uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;ygw,f/ ausmef u D ae=u&OD;rSmaygh armifcspzf ;l &,f”

January 4, 2009 Voice of Burma 691 Page 11

 2008 ckEpS tf wGi;f 'Drukd a&pDtiftm;pkrsm; tpGr;f ukeóf u;yrf;cJ=h u / atmifjrifrr_ &
DVB / 'DZifbm 31 ? ? 2008 ckEpS f jrefrmhEikd if aH &;tajctaeudk jyef azazmf0g&v D 9 &ufae@rSmawmh etzu zG@J pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'
ajymif;=unhrf ,fq&kd if trsK;d om;jyefvnfoihjf rwfa&;twGuf awG@qHak qG; vlxq k ENc, H yl eJG @J 2010 a&G;aumufyt JG opfusi;f yr,fv@kd a=unmcJyh g w,f?
aEG;a&;jzpfvmzd@k trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyef @J 'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pkawGu 'Dvzkd @JG pnf;yHq k ENc, H yl eJG @J a&G;aumufyt JG opfvyk +f y;D tm%mv$aJ jymif; a&;udpP
tpGr;f ukeóf u;yrf;cJah yrJh atmifjrifrr_ &Scd w hJ mudk awG@&rSmjzpfygw,f? vkyaf qmifomG ;r,fv@kd Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;}u;D oef;a&$u, kd wf ikd f rwfv 27 &uf
trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;yxrajcvSr;f tjzpf aetdrt f us,f wyfrawmfae@ rde@f cGe;f rSm xnfo h iG ;f ajym=um;cJyh gw,f?
csKycf scx
H m;&wJh a':atmifqef;pk=unfuv kd w $ af y;zd@k awmif;qdw k mawG vnf; a=unmcJhwJhtwdkif; arv em*pfrkefwdkif;'%fa=umihf vlaygif;
t&mrxifcb hJ ;l vd@k ajym&rSmyg? wode;f ausmf aoaysmufc&hJ vd@k jynfoal wG 'kuaQ omua0aecsed rf mS etz
tzG@J csKyu f 2008 ckEpS [ f m trsK;d om;jyefvnfoihjf rwfa&;ESpjf zpf u qENc, H yl v JG yk /f 92 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f vlxak xmufcrH &_ w,fq+kd y;D 2008 ckEpS f
&r,fv@kd Edik if aH &;&nfreS ;f csut f jzpf ESpf 60 jynhf vGwv f yfa&;ae@uwnf; zG@J pnf;yHu k kd twnfjyKcyhJ gw,f?
u xkwaf zmfajymcJah yrJh tJ'&D nfreS ;f csuu f kd taumiftxnfazmfEikd cf jhJ cif; 'ge@J ywfouf+y;D 'Dru kd a&pDe@J zG@H +zKd ;wd;k wufa&;tiftm;pk okaw
r&Sdygbl;? oerSL; OD;aX;atmifu ajymygw,f?
b,fvt kd cuftcJtwm;tqD;awGa=umihf 'D&nfreS ;f csuf taumif ppftpd;k &taeeJ@ jynfov l x l k b,favmufyJ 'kuaQ &mufa&muf
txnfrazmfEikd w f mvJ qdw k mudk tzG@J csKyjf yef=um;a&;tzG@J 0if OD;^m%f0if; aoao olw@kd *&kpu kd rf mS r[kwb f ;l / olw@kd vufxu J tm%m vufrvGwf
u wdik ;f jynf&@J tm%mud&k ,lxm;wJh yk*Kd~ vrf sm;u jynfov l x
l t k wGuf a&;u t"dujzpfw,fav
apwemb,favmufxm;ovJqw kd thJ ay:rSm rlwnfygvrd rhf ,f/ apwem jynfo@l v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;jyKaumfrwD pDtmyDyD eJ@ wdik ;f &if;om;
xm;r,fqdk&if 'Drdkua&pD vl@tcGifhta&;udk azmfaqmifay;rSmyg? 'gudk tzG@J tpnf;awGtaeeJ@ bmawGaqmif&u G Ef ikd cf o
hJ vJ/ olw@kd &J@}uKd ;yrf;r_awG
razmfaqmifao;wJt h cgrmS tm%m&,lxm;wJyh *k Kd~ vaf wGtaeeJ@ olw@kd &J@ atmifjrifr&_ cdS o hJ vm;qdw k mudk pDtmyDyt D wGi;f a&;rSL; OD;at;omatmif u
apwemudk ckcsed t f xd jyowmrawG@&ao;bl;vd@k jcKH +y;D awmh ajymcsiyf g w,f? wu,fvdktyfaewmu wdkif;jynfwGif;rSm trsKd;om;jyefvnfaqG;aEG;
vufcyk u f wbufyw J ufvmw,f/ aemufwbufu rwufb;l qdak wmh a&;qdw k m wnfaqmufz@kd vdt k yfygw,f/ 'Duaewqihf wdik ;f jynfjyefvnf
awG@qHak qG;aEG;a&;rjzpfb;l aygh vd@k ajymcsiyf gw,f? xlaxmifz@kd vdw k ,fqw kd m odwt hJ wGuf wrsK;d om;vH;k nDnw G af tmif txl;
Zefe0g&v D 30 &ufae@ tzG@J csKyf A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmifv}l u;D awG eJ@ ojzifh e0w etztiftm;pkrsm;/ wdik ;f &if;om;tiftm;pkrsm;eJ@ 'Dru kd a&pD
a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdk@awG@qHkpOfuvnf; tcsdefowfrSwfcsufrygwJh tiftm;pkawG oihfjrwfatmif tefu,fwdk@buf twwfEdkifqHk;wnf
etzqufqHa&;0ef}uD; OD;atmif=unfeJ@ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;&r_tay: aqmufz@kd wdu k w f eG ;f w,f/ }uKd ;vnf;}uKd ;pm;w,f?
tm;&auseyfrr_ &Sb d ;l vd@k a':atmifqef;pk=unfu xkwaf zmfajymcJyh gw,f? pmrsufEmS 13 odk h

jrefrmjynfolvlxktwGuf tar&dueftpkd;&&J@ vGwfvyfa&;ae@o0%fv$m

VOA / Zefe0g&D 3 ? ? reufzefusa&mufr,fh Zefe0g&v
D 4 &ufae@ jrefrmEkdifiHeJ@ywfoufvkd@ vGwfvyf+yD; +idrf;csrf;wJh 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHwnf
qk&d if jrefrmEkid if v H w G v f yfa¶;&&Scd whJ m 61 ESpjf ynfah jrmufcyhJ g+y/D reufzef aqmufzkd@qkdwJh AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;&J@tajrmftjrifawGukd usaemfwkd@
usa&mufr,fh vGwv f yfa&;ae@ukd *k%ðf y&if;eJ@ ppftm%m&Siv f ufatmuf av;pm;*k%ðf y&if;eJ@ tar&duefjynfaxmifp[ k m 'Duae@ jrefrmjynfoal wG
zdEydS rf a_ wGuae vGwaf jrmufatmif/ 'Dru dk a&pDpepfwnfaqmufEidk af tmif eJ@twl &yfwnf aeygw,f? vGwv f yfjcif;eJ@ 'Drudk a&pD&@J toD;tyGiahf wGudk
óu;yrf;tm;xkwaf e=uwJh jrefrmEdik if o H m;awG&@J +ird ;f csr;f wJh v_y&f mS ;r_awG jrefrmEkid if oH m;awGcpH m;Ekid rf ,fah e@ tjrefq;Hk a&muf&v dS mvdrrfh ,fv@kd ar#mf
ukd taruefjynfaxmifpu k qufvufaxmufct H m;ay;oGm;rSm jzpfw,f vifah pmihpf m;aeygw,f”?
vk@d tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;Xmeu Zefe0g&v D 2 &ufae@u a=unmcsuf reufjzef usa&mufr,fh vGwv f yfa&;ae@rwkid cf if tar&duefjynf
xkwjf yefygw,f? axmifpu k tckvkd a=unmcsux f wk jf yef+y;D awmh jrefrmjynfoal wG&@J vlt
Ekid if jH cm;a&;XmeajymcGi&hf Sean McCormack ¶k;H rS Gordon Duguid cGit
hf a&;eJ@ 'Dru kd a&pDa&;óu;yrf;r_awGudk tm;ay;axmufcaH ewJt h a=umif;
u a=unmcsuu f dk tckvzdk wfjycJyh gw,f? tav;ay;azmfjywmjzpfygw,f?
“Zefe0g&D 4 &ufae@[m jrefrmEkid if &H @J 61 ESpaf jrmufvw G v
f yfa&; 'ge@J wqufwnf; tar&dueforw George W. Bush [m ukv
ae@jzpfwt hJ wkid ;f tckvdk tcsed t f cgor,rSm jrefrmEkid if o H m;awGtwGuf or*~twGi;f a&;r–;csKyf Mr.Ban Ki-Moon eJ@ Mrs.Ban Soontaek wk@d ukd
tar&duefjynfaxmifpu k aEG;axG;wJq h rk eG af umif; arwWmawGy@dk oygw,f/ Zefe0g&D 6 &ufae@us&if ae@vnfpm{nfcaH u|;arG;&if; ukvor*~&@J a&S@
AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;OD;aqmifwJh jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;óu;yrf;r_awGukd jyef tem*wfupd aP wGe@J urBmw0Sr;f u ta&;w}u;D ajz&Si;f &r,fu h pd &P yfawGudk
ajymif;awG;rdapovkd usaemfw@dk tar&duefEidk if &H @J orkid ;f ukv d nf; jyef+y;D aqG;aEG;=uzk@d &Syd gw,f? 'Dta=umif;t&mawGxrJ mS ukvor*~twGi;f ðyjyif
owd&atmufarhapygw,f”? ajymif;vJa&;udp/P ta&S@tv,fyidk ;f udp/P qkrd mvD;,m;ta&;eJ@ 'gazma'o
“b,fvkdae&mrsKd;rSmjzpfjzpf tajccHvl@tcGifhta&;awGukd vGwf rSm +ird ;f csr;f a&;wyfawGxm;&Sad &;udpaP wGtjyif jrefrmEkid if t H a&;ukv d nf;
vGwv f yfvyfusio hf ;Hk Ekid zf @dk twGuf wkud yf 0JG ifae=uwJh +ird ;f csr;f wJh v_y&f mS ;ol tav;ay;aqG;aEG;=uzk@d &Sad =umif; od&&dS ygw,f?
awGudk tar&duefjynfaxmifpu k t+rw J rf;axmufct H m;ay;aeygw,f?
Page 12 Voice of Burma 691 January 4, 2009
 ooww if if; ;wdwdk xG
k xGm mzzwfwfpp&&m muu¾¾
xdkif;ay:vpDopf
xdik ;f Edik if rH mS topfay:ayguv
f mwJh 'Drukd &ufwpfygwOD ;D aqmifwhJ
nGef@aygif;tpdk;&&J@jrefrmjynfqdkif&may:vpD[m t&ifay:vpDawGeJ@rwl
etzeJ@ ody+f y;D awmh ykveJ yH oihrf ,fah y:vpDrsK;d r[kwb
f ;l vd@k od&ygw,f?
(IPS, 31.1.2008)

rkefwdkif;twGufjyifqif&ef
LLZN

ukvor*~u u|r;f usiyf nm&Siw f OD;u vmr,frh ;kd &moDrek w f ikd ;f

umvtwGuf jrefrmEdik if w H iG ;f rSm trsK;d rsK;d toH;k jyKv@kd &wJh taqmuftOD
awGwnfaqmufz@kd vdt k yfw,fv@kd t=uaH y;vdu k yf gw,f? ,lteJ 'f yD u
D Dillip
Kumar Bhanja u a&/ oef@&Sif;a&;/ wd&dp>mefrsm;ae&ef/ oHr%d
ajrmufudk&D;,m;rsm;tm;ESifxkwf tm;jznhu f eG u
f &de&H /H oHjym;tumt&H pwmawGukd wnfaqmufz@kd vdw k ,f
+y;D cJw
h v
hJ u jrefrmEdik if x
H u
J kd w&m;r0ifc;kd 0ifcw hJ t
hJ wGuf zrf;qD; cJw
h hJ vd@k qdyk gw,f? (IRNA, 31.12.2008)
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;u xGuaf jy;vmwJo h l 19 OD;udk etzppftm%m&Sif awGu
xdkif;EdkifiHudkESifxkwfawmhr,fvdk@ od&ygw,f? wmcsDvdwfw&m;&Hk; u
qH;k jzwfcwhJ mjzpf+y;D v0u Oya't& tckvEkd iS x f w k rf mS jzpfw,fv@kd qdyk gw,f?
em*pf'%fcHa'oynma&;usqif;zG,f
(AFP, 1.1.2009) jrefrmjynfwiG ;f ynma&;tajctaeusqif;ae&wJt h xJrmS em*pf
rkew
f ikd ;f '%fcaH 'o jyefvnfxal xmifa&;vkyif ef;awGrmS ynma&;eJ@ywf
a':pkusef;rma&;aumif; ouf+y;D vHak vmufr&_ adS tmif rvkyEf ikd w f t
hJ wGuf uav;awG&@J ynma&;
tajctae ydq k ;kd vmzG,&f w
dS ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? bdu
k av;rSmqd&k if ausmif;
jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m ol@&J@
wufwhJ uav;ta&twGuf avsmeh nf;vmaeygw,f?
q&m0ef a'guw f m wifrsK;d 0if;eJ@ awG@qHck iG &hf cJw
h ,fv@kd tJet f v J 'f w
D m0ef (DVB, VOB, 31.12.2008)
&So
d al wGu ajymygw,f? *seef 0g&v D twGuf yHrk eS af wG@qHrk j_ zpf+y;D use;f rma&;
a&;aumif;w,fvdk@ a'gufwmwifrsKd;0if;ajymqdkcsufudk udk;um;ajymqkd
vduk yf gw,f? (DPA, 1.1.2009) usbrf;pum;ajym+ydKifyGJ
tJet
f v J 'f u
D vGwvf yfa&;ae@txdr;f trSwf usbrf;pum;ajym
*sme,f r*~Zif;rsm;ydwfyif +yKd iyf u
JG u
kd si;f yw,fv@kd od&ygw,f? Edik if aH &;/ trsK;d om;pnf;vH;k a&;eJ@ywf
etzppftm%mydik af wG&@J pmaypdppfa&;tzG@J u *sme,f 11 apmif oufwhJ ta=umif;t&mawGukd rEWav;/ ucsi/f rauG;/ &efuek /f &cdik f u
eJ@ r*~Zif; 20 udk xkwaf 0cGihf ydwyf ifvu kd w f ,fv@dk od&ygw,f? ta=umif; tzG@J csKy0f ifawG 0ifa&muf,OS +f yKd i=f uw,fv@kd od&ygw,f?
(DVB, 2.1.2009)
uawmh oufwrf;wd;k zd@k rvkyw f t
hJ wGuv f @kd qdyk gw,f? jrefrmEdik if w
H iG ;f rSm
r*~Zif; 250 ausmef @J *sme,f 200 ausmx f w k af 0a&mif;csaew,fv@kd od&
ygw,f? yHEk ydS w
f u
kd af ygi;f 5000 &S+d y;D xkwaf 0ol 759 OD;&Sw d ,fv@kd etz&J@
pmrsufEmS 12 rS
pm&if;awGt& od&ygw,f? (XINHUA, 3.1.2009) 'gayrJh vuf&t dS m%mud&k ,lxm;wJh e0w etz tiftm;pkawG
bufuawmh 'gawGukd vspv f sL&_+y;D wbufowfcsrw S x f m;wJv h yk if ef;pOf
tJeftJvf'DruGJyg awGeJ@yJ qufoGm;zdk@jyifqifaewmudkyJ awmufav#mufawG@ae&w,f/
tJet f v J 'f aD cgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpfwhJ OD;0if;wifu etzu usi;f yr,f 'Dtay:rSm wbufu b,fvykd J tay;t,lvyk v f yk f nSEdS id_ ;f aeygap/ ajym
or# vkyo f r# t&mrxifwt hJ aetxm;rSm&Sw d ,fv@kd oH;k oyfwifjyygw,f?
qdwk hJ 2010 a&G;aumufyeJG @J ywfouf+y;D tJet f v J 'f x
D rJ mS oabmxm;uGJ
jrefrmhEikd if aH &;tajymif;tvJjzpfvmzd@k / Edik if aH &;t& awG@qHak qG;aEG;
vGrJ &_ w
dS ,fqw kd uhJ pd [
P m r[kwb f ;l vd@k jiif;qdv k ukd yf gw,f? tDwvDow H ref
a&;jzpfvmzd@k ud, k w f ikd u f ,
kd u f s yg0ifaqmif&u G af y;aewJh ukvor*~txl;
wOD;udk OD;0if;wifu ygww D iG ;f rSm wcsK@d u a&G;aumufy0JG ifv+kd y;D wcsK@d u
ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm*rfbm&D&@J jrefrmjynfc&D;pOfawGtwGi;f txl;jcm;
r0ifvb kd ;l vd@k qdyk gw,f? 'gayrJh tJet f v J 'f [
D m ppfwyfausmaxmufaemuf
cHe@J usi;f yr,fh 2010 a&G;aumufyu JG kd 0ifz@kd rpOf;pm;ao;bl;vd@k qdyk gw,f? qHk;uawmh =o*kwfvtwGif;u aemufqHk;t}udrfoGm;cJhwJhtxJrSm a':
(IRRAWADDY, 2.1.2009) atmifqef;pk=unfu ole@J awG@zd@k jiif;qdck jhJ cif;ygy/J
rpPwm*rfbm&D&@J }uKd ;yrf;r_awG rwd;k wufrt _ ay:rSm rauseyfwm
"mwfajr=oZmvdktyf a=umihf xGurf awG@wmjzpfEikd w f ,fv@kd avhvmolawGu oH;k oyf=uygw,f?
jynfwiG ;f pdu
k yf sK;d a&;vkyif ef;awGtwGuf "mwfajr=oZm tajrmuf a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rpPwm*rfbm&De@J rawG@vdu k w f m[m jrefrmhEikd if H
tjrm;vdt k yfaew,fv@kd od&ygw,f? jynfwiG ;f xkwv f yk rf _ wefcsed f wode;f &Sd a&;tay: tawmfav;*,uf&u kd of mG ;ygw,f? wbufrmS vnf; rpPwm
+y;D trSew f u,fvt kd yfwmu aemufxyf wefcsed f 9 ode;f jzpfw,fv@kd pdu k f *rfbm&D&@J atmifjrifrr_ jyEdik w f ahJ qmif&u G cf suaf wGtay: a0zefoaH wG vnf;
ysK;d a&;Xmewck&@J ajymqdck sut f &od&wmjzpfygw,f? (XINHUA, 2.1.2009) wd;k vd@k vmcJyh gw,f?

January 4, 2009 Voice of Burma 691 Page 13

 ypPnf;aysmufr_awGudk qdkif&m&Jpcef;u ta&;w,laqmif&Gufjcif;r&Sd
DVB / 'DZifbm 30 ? ? &efuek w
f idk ;f awmif'*kòH re› ,ftwGi;f r=umc% vduk yf gw,f?
qdo k vdk ypPn;f aysmufra_ wGjzpfymG ;ae+y;D oufqikd &f m &Jpcef;udk oGm;a&muf “ypPn;f aysmufwmvnf; trsm;}u;D yJ wdik x f m;wm&Sw d ,f? vuf&dS
wkid =f um;&mrSm ta&;,laqmif&u G af y;wm r&Sb d ;l vd@k òrc› aH wGu ajymae=u tr_ziG hf ta&;,lxm;wmvnf; trsm;}u;D &Sw d ,f? ypPn;f aysmufwm b,f
ygw,f? ESprf &_ v
dS nf;qdak wmh cifAsm;usaemfu h kd trde@f &Swd mb,fov l nf;rodb;l ”?
ypPn;f aysmufra_ wG c%c% jzpfay:aewm[m pD;yGm;a&; tqifr usr 'DAb GD u D yg? [kw+f yD ajymygO;D æ
ajywma=umifh jzpfayr,fh ypPn;f aysmufoal wGtwGuf oufqikd &f m&Jpcef; “ypPn;f aysmufv@kd wdik x f m;wJt h r_awGukd oufqikd &f m &Jpcef;u
u ta&;,laqmif&u G af y;oifw h ,fv@kd awmif'*kòH rc› H wOD;u ajymygw,f? ta&;w,l aqmif&u G af y;wm r&Sb d ;l aygah emf? 'Dvrkd sK;d wdik x
f m;wm 1 v
“òre› ,fawGrmS vlawG&@J pm;0wfaea&;usyw f nf;awmh ck;d =uw,f/ 2 v=um+y/D 'Dtwkid ;f yJ wcgrS ypPn;f jyefr&bl;/ w&m;cHvnf;rrdb;l aygah emf?
0Su=f uw,f/ aysmuf=uw,f? r&Sad wmhvnf; ,l=uw,f/ tJ'gawGukd pcef; 'D&pJ cef;u ta&;w,l aqmif&u G af y;wm r&Sb d ;l ? w&m;cHrrdb;l qdw k [
hJ m
wdik v f nf; bmrS ta&;r,lb;l ? &Smvnf; ray;bl;As? tckvwfwavm 0ef usaemfw@kd vnf; aqmif&u G af ewmyJ? &Smae/ azGaewmyJ? usaemfw@kd &JrmS
xrf;awGvnf; odyt f vkyrf vkyb f ;l ? wkid w
f mawmh ,lxm;w,f/ usaemfo h l ewfrsufpdr&Sdygbl;cifAsm? 'g usaemfvnf; trSeftwdkif; ajymjyygw,f?
i,fcsi;f qdk pufb;D awG c%c% aysmufw,f? wae@uqd&k if '*Hv k rf;qHrk mS usaemfw@kd vnf;óu;pm;+y;D &SmazGaewmyJ?”
qduk u f m;wpD;aysmufw,f? +y;D cJw h hJ 3 &ufavmufu '*H®k ro › pfawmifyikd ;f rSm bma=umifrh @kd vd@k 'Dvkd cd;k r_awG trsm;tjym;jzpfaew,fqw kd mudk
wm0ef&Sd0efxrf;qdkifu,fwpD;tdrfrSm vmcdk;oGm; wmayghaemf? +yD;cJhwJh oufqikd &f m &Jpcef;taeeJ@ b,fvkd oH;k oyfvnf; rodb;l aemfæ
tywf a wG r S m puf b D ; / buf x &D t d k ; awG / um;ypP n f ; awG “rif;b,fov l aJ jymprf;igu h ?kd ”
c%c%aysmufw,f?” 'Dc;kd r_awG bma=umifch %c%jzpfaew,fv@kd xifv&J iS æ hf
ypPn;f aysmufwidk ;f rSm t&ifypPn;f ck;d zl;olawG tygt0if xifa,mif “r[kwb f ;l rif;b,fuvJv@kd ajymwm?”
xifrSm;eJ@rqdkifolawGyg r=umc%qdkovdk rw&m;zrf;qD;cH&wmawG&Sd usr aemfap;azmyg/ 'DAb GD u D yg&iS ?hf
w,fv@kd vnf; olu ajymygw,f? ypPn;f aysmufwhJ udpaP wGe@J ywfouf+y;D “igu h kd 'DAbDG u D qd&k if pum;vmrajymeJ@av?”
awmif'*kH &Jpcef; wm0efus t&m&Sw d OD;eJ@ qufo, G af r;jref;xm;wm azmfjy awmif'*k&H pJ cef; t&m&Sw d OD;&Jh jyefvnfajzqdck suf jzpfygw,f?

EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;wOD; wDbDa&m*gul;pufr_jzifh uG,fvGef

DVB / 'DZifbm 30 ? ? rEœav; tk;d bkad xmifrmS Ekid if aH &;tr_e@J tusO;f wa,mufe@J rwlb;l ayg?h wd&p>mefwaumifukd vkyaf y;xm;ovdyk ?J tJ'gukd
usol ausmif;q&mwOD; wDbaD &m*g ul;puf+y;D rae@u qk;H yg;oGm;w,fv@kd pdwrf aumif;bl;? 'gayr,fh ud, k bf ufu b,fvykd jJ zpfjzpf ±ky}f u;D yJq+kd y;D
use&f pfol ZeD;onfu ajymygw,f? ajzodrv hf u kd yf gw,f? w&m;oabmeJ@ olw@kd b,fvykd J vkyv f yk yf g? vl 30
touf 45 ESp&f dS tv,fwef;jyq&m OD;aX;vGiOf ;D [m 'DEpS x f rJ mS avmufav;eJ@yJ bke;f }u;D oH;k yg;udk yif+h y;D awmh vkyv f ukd &f w,f? olw@dk u
axmifwiG ;f u wDbaD &m*gu;l puf+y;D qk;H yg;oGm;wmjzpfygw,f? OD;aX;vGif ud, k u
hf kd todray;bJe@J olw@dk [molw@kd vkyo f mG ;&if ,lñu;H r&jzpf&rSm? ol@
OD;tavmif;ukd 'Dae@ vnfyidk ;f rSm axmiftm%mykid af wGu xkw, f v l m+y;D / udv k nf; rjrifvu kd &f / tJv h kd ypfpvufcwf}u;D jzpfomG ;rSm?”
psmyeukd uwku d u
f ¶kud ef @J rD;oj*Kõ [cf &hJ w,fv@dk ajymygw,f/ Ekid if aH &;tr_ OD;aX;vGiOf ;D [m rEœav; tvu 18 u tv,fwef;jyq&mwOD;
eJ@qufEG,foljzpfwma=umifh tm%mykdifawGu jzpfovkd tavmif;ukd jzpf+y;D vpm wv usyf 5000 eJ@ rdom;pkpm;0wfaea&;rvkaH vmufwm
o,fxw k vf mw,fv@dk ZeD;jzpfol a':cifvjS rifu h ajymygw,f? a=umifh tkid t f ,fvt f u dk w dk idk =f um;cJwh ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? 'ga=umifh tm%m
“oHjym;ay:rSm wGe;f vSn;f ay:rSm apmif}u;D eJ@ywfxm;wm}u;D udk vl ykid af wGu 2003 ck 'DZifbmv 26 &ufrmS zrf;qD;+y;D / ta&;ay:pDrrH _ tuf
yk'rf 5 n eJ@ axmif'%f 7 ESpf csvu dk w f mjzpfygw,f? OD;aX;vGiOf ;D [m
owif;jyuQ'ed rf S axmifruscifwek ;f bma&m*grrS &Sb d ;l / tk;d bkd axmifrmS axmifus+y;D 'DEpS rf S
jyef=um;a&;XmerS a=unmxm;.? wDbaD &m*gu;l pufc&H wmjzpfw,fv@kd a':cifvjS rifu h ajymygw,f?
*sefe0g&D 2 / DVB ? ? 2007 pufwifbm oHCmxk uHaqmifqENjyyGjJ zpfpOfudk “txJxu J srS wDbaD &m*gjzpfwm&Si?hf tjyifbufrmS tJv h akd &m*g
oydwaf rSmufoC H macgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpfol OD;ynmaZmw (vGwaf jrmuf rsK;d r&Sbd ;l ? acsmif;qd;k wmwd@k bmwd@k r&Sb d ;l &Si?hf wDbaD &m*gjzpfv@kd wJh aq;
6 vpmpm;&w,fw/hJ oloufomoGm;+y;D awmh 0vmw,fav? aeaumif;
e,fajr) rS uk, d af &;rSww f rf;jzihaf z:jy.?
oGm;wmaygah emf? aeaumif;oGm;+y;D awmhrS 'Djh yifa&mawG*g 0ifvmwmaygh
*sefe0g&D 2 / RFA ? ? jrefrmwGif 'Dru dk a&pDu;l ajymif;a&;twGuf trsK;d om;
aemf? 'Djh yifa&m*gu olwufw,fw?hJ owdvpfvpfomG ;wm bdik ;f ceJbikd ;f c
nDnw G af &;tpk;d &/ National Unity Government (NUG) zGJ rh nf[k NCUB
eJ aemufjyefvw J ,fw?hJ ab;apmif;awGvw J ,f? tJvjkd zpf&muae yg;&G@J +y;D
rS qk. d ? awmh ud, k w f jcrf;aooGm;wmaygah emf?”
*sefe0g&D 2 / KL-RFA ? ? vGwv f yfa&;ae@tóu ,ae@wGif uGmvmvGeyf l q&m OD;aX;vGiOf ;D [m tr&yl&uae rEœav;ukd ae@pOf pufb;D eJ@
etzoH¶;kH a&S@wGif tJet f v J 'f D (LA) rSO;D pD;I qENjycJ.
h ? ausmif;wufwma=umifh tdraf xmifoufwrf; 10 ESpt f wGi;f rSm use;f rm
a&;raumif;wm r&Scd b hJ ;l vk@d a':cifvjS rifu h ajymygw,f?

Page 14 Voice of Burma 691 January 4, 2009

 etztm; pdkufysdK;p&dwf jyefrqyfEdkifI v,form;rsm; tcufñuH
DVB / 'DZifbm 30 ? ? v,fpdkufysKd;csdefrSm tpdk;&xkwfacs;xm;wJh 7 aomif;&w,f? w{u &Spaf xmifEe_ ;f vd@k ajymw,fqakd yr,fh {uaph
pdu
k yf sKd ; p&dwaf cs;aiGawGukd vmr,fZh efe0g&v D twGi;f jyefqyf&awmhrmS rd@k &wmr[kwb f ;l av? 10 {utausmq f &kd if b,favmufq+kdy;D jzwfacs; wm?
v,form;tawmfrsm;rsm; tcufawG@ae&ygw,f? {ursm;&if b,favmufyq J w kd hJ E_e;f xm;jzwfxm;wm&Sw d ,fav?”
pdkufysKd;p&dwfacs;aiGurvkHavmuf/ pyg;txGufE_ef;uvnf; v,form;awGtaeeJ@ pyg;ay:csed rf mS pyg;aps;awGu usaewJt h jyif
usqif;wJt h jyif pyg;aps;yg usaewJt h wGuf acs;aiGawG jyefqyfz@kd tcuf rdom;pk oma&;ema&;udp&P v dS @kd pyg;xkwaf &mif;&ifawmifrS 0,forl &Sv d @kd
awG@aewmjzpfw,fv@kd yJc;l wkid ;f twGi;f u v,form;wOD;u ajymygw,f? tcufawG@ae&w,fv@kd qdyk gw,f? Edik if aH wmftpd;k &uae tcufñuaH e&wJh
“usaemfw@kd v,fpu kd pf &dw/f rsK;d E_wcf bmnmeJ@olw@kd xkwaf cs;wJh awmifov l ,form;awGtwGuf b,fvekd nf;vrf;awGe@J ulnaD jz&Si;f ay;
aiGawGeJ@ b,fvdkrStqifrajybl;? rpdkuf&ifvnf;rjzpfwJhtcgusawmh rvJqwkd mudk pOf;pm;ay;oifw h ,fv@kd vnf; v,form;awGu wdu k w f eG ;f
ab;jyifyuae+y;D awmh tvGww f ;kd eJ@ eD;pyf&m&Sm}u+H y;D pdu k yf sK;d =uwm? tjyif ajymqdyk gw,f?
aiGacs;wJo h al wGu ESpw f ikd ;f vdk xkwrf acs;Edik =f ubl;? xkwrf acs;Edik w f mxuf
r,H=k unfwmvnf; ygwmaygah v?”
v,form;awG[m Edik if aH wmfuxkwaf cs;wJah iGuvnf; ravmuf/ t&m&Sda=umifh &GmcHrsm; tcufawG@
jyifyrSm &SmazGacs;iSm;zd@k uvnf; tcuftcJawGjzpfwt hJ wGuf v,fpu kd w f hJ
ae&mrSm t&ifEpS af wGxufpm&if tjzpfoabmavmufom pdu k jf zpfcw hJ ,f DVB / 'DZifbm 31 ? ? rauG;wkdif; acsmuf®r›u ppfwyft&m&SdwOD;
vd@k v,form;awGu qdyk gw,f/ tjzpfoabmeJ@ pdu k yf sK;d vduk &f wJt h wGuf a=umifh a'ocHawGtcufawG@ae&ygw,f? rauG;wdik ;f acsmufòr› jr0wDxyf
t&ifu w{uudk pyg;wif; 70 E_e;f xGuaf yr,fh tckq&kd if wif; 50 q,f qift h oHvi$ Xhf meu t&mcHAv kd Ef ikd xf ;l a=umifh tcufawG@ae&wmvd@k a'ocH
avmufyJ xGuaf wmhw,fv@kd vnf; ajymygw,f? pdu k yf sK;d p&dwaf cs;aiG acs; awGuajymygw,f?
wke;f u etzu w{uudk waomif;E_e;f eJ@ owfrw S x f m;ayr,fh v,fo t&mcHAv kd Ef ikd x
f ;l [m &efuek f ±k;H csKyu f ae txl;wm0efe@J 'DEpS f 7
rm;awGukd 8 axmifEe_ ;f om acs;ay;cJw h t hJ jyif pm&Gupf mwrf;a=u;/ em*pf vydik ;f u acsmuf®ru › kd a&mufvmol jzpfygw,f? a'ocH&mG om;awGtaeeJ@
&efyaHk iG pwJt h a=umif;trsK;d rsK;d jy+y;D aiGaumufcrH a_ wGvnf;&Scd w hJ ma=umifh pduk yf sKd ;&dwo f rd ;f tvkyv f yk cf sed rf mS c%c% txl;tpnf;ta0;yGaJ c:wJh
v,form;awGrmS trsm;}u;D epfemcJw h ,fv@kd ajymygw,f? {&m0wDwikd ;f tjyif rvmEdik w f o hJ al wGe@J aemufusa&mufoal wGukd qly}l urd ;f armif;r_awG
bduk av;òre› ,ftwGi;f u v,form;wOD;uvnf; pdu k yf sK;d p&dwaf cs;aiG &Sw
d ,fv@kd qG,af yguu f H &Gmom;awGu ajymygw,f? 'Dvkd txl;tpnf;
jyefqyf&r,fu h pd eP @J ywfoufv@kd tqifrajybl;vd@k ajymygw,f? ta0;yGq J +kd y;D c%c%ac:ayr,fv h nf; &yf&mG wd;k wufa&;rygbJ ol@ud, k f
“usaemfw@kd u tck tvkyv f yk cf sed jf zpfaew,fav? Zefe0g&D 15 &uf usK;d twGuo f mjzpfw,fv@kd qG,af yguu f &H mG om;wOD;u ajymygw,f?
aemufq;kH Notice vkyx f m;wmav? usaemfw@kd u tcku aumufvid_ ;f “txl;tpnf;ta0;vd@k c%c%ac:+y;D bmvkyv f nf;qdak wmh &yf
awGukd +y;D atmifrudik Ef ikd af o;awmh pyg;rjzpfao;bl;? aemufpyg;vk+y;D }uaJ e &Gmat;csr;f om,ma&;/ zG@H ®z;a&;rvkyb f eJ @J ol@=uuf+caH qmufz@kd twGuf
&wmud;k ? aiGay:zd@k qdw k mu rvG,b f ;l ? olw@kd awmif;wJ[ h mudak wmh r&& w&Gmudk 0g; 20/ qG,af yguu f aH us;&Gmtkypf u k w&Gmudk 0g;tvH;k 20 pcef;
atmifawmifay;&rSmyJav? usaemfuawmh 15 {uausm&f adS wmh acs;aiG ukd yd@k ckid ;f w,f? 7 &Gmqdak wmh 0g;tvk;H 140 yd@k &wmaygah v? 0g;u aumuf
aew,fqv kd @kd &S&d if jyefvcJ ikd ;f ao;w,f/ tjypfwifao;w,f/ }urd ;f armif;
òr›raps;zsuf+yD; a&Smhyif;armvfaqmufrnf ao;w,f? =uuf+ct H wGuq f +kd y;D awmh ausmufp&pfcaJ wG/ oJawG awmif;
w,f? &GmrSm&Sw d hJ armfawmfqikd u f ,fawG acsmqG+J y;D awmh olomG ;p&m vm
NEJ / 'DZifbm 30 ? ? aejynfawmfysOf;rem;òr›raps;wjcrf;udk zsuf p&m&S&d ifac:oH;k w,f? olomG ;wJt h wGuf qDawGbmawGvnf;ray;bl;? &Gm
odr;f ajymif;a&$@+y;D a&Smyh if;armvfwckwnfaqmuf&ef pDpOfvsu&f +dS y;D zsuf uvlawGrtm;wJh=um;u ol@udkvdkufydk@&w,f? olu qdkifu,fac:wm
odrf;rnfhaps;a[mif;qdkifcef;rsm;twGuf tavsmfay;rnfr[kwfonfht uvnf; t&ufomG ;0,fwmutp aysmyf &JG i$ yf JG taysmt f yg;oGm;zd@k txd
wGuq f idk cf ef;ydik &f iS rf sm; rausreyfjzpfaeygw,f? c%c%ac:w,f? ppfAv kd qf akd wmh a=umufv@kd &GmuvlawGu vdu k af e &wm/
zsuo f rd ;f rnft h jcrf;rSm ysO;f rem;òrv › ,f Adv k af wmufxed v
f rf;r}u;D tvkyt f udik yf suaf wmh ol@toHukd =um;&rSm a=umufae=uw,f?”
awmifbuftjcrf;jzpfum ‚tydik ;f &Sq d ikd &f iS rf sm;tm; wnfaqmuf+y;D pD; aus;&GmtwGi;f aysmyf JG &$iyf aJG wG/ upm;0dik ;f awGygvyk cf idk ;f wJt h wGuf
oGm;onfh aps;opf}uD;twGif;&Sd qkdifcef;rsm;tm; 0,f,lcGifhay;rnf[k pD;yGm;a&;tqifrajywJh &Gmom;awGtwGuf yd+k y;D tcufawG@=uwmvd@k tqdyk g
tm%mydik rf sm;uajym=um;aomfvnf; tpm;xk;d avsmaf =u;ay;rnf r[kwf &GmcHuajymygw,f?
a=umif; pHpk rf;od&ygw,f? aps;opf}u;D rSm ysO;f rem;òr› ta&S@buf 2 rkid cf ef@ “aus;&GmawGu bke;f }u;D ausmif;awGrmS aysmyf JG &$iyf aJG wGvyk &f r,f/
tuGm&Sd uifyGef;wef;aus;&GmteD;wGifwnf&Sd+yD; qkdifcef;rsm;.wefzdk;rSm oDwif;u|wyf aJG wGvyk &f r,f/ pnfpnfum;um;vky&f r,fq+kd y;D olucdik ;f ae
tenf;qHk; usyfodef; 100 cef@&Sdaoma=umifh pD;yGm;a&;usqif;aeaom w,f? 'Dae@'Dtcsed cf g &GmuvlawGu ESr;f aps;vnf;raumif;/ yJaps;vnf;
umvwGif 0,f,El idk o f rl &So
d avmufjzpfaea=umif;vnf; od&&dS ygw,f? raumif;/ xGuEf e_ ;f vnf;raumif;awmh aiG&mS ;yg;jywfvyfaewm? 0dik ;f awGrmS
tvm;wlyif 2007 ckEpS q f ef;pu ysO;f rem;òrr› aps;xJ&dS [if;oD;[if;&Guf pnfum;atmif upm;0dik ;f awG bmawG xnfch ikd ;f w,f? rvkycf si=f ubl;?
qkid cf ef;rsm;tm; uifyeG ;f wef;aus;&GmteD;&Sd [if;oD;[if;&Guaf ps;opfo@kd rvkyEf ikd w f &hJ mG awGvnf; qly}l urd ;f armif;w,fw?hJ ”
ajymif;a&$@apcJo h nft h wGuf ,cktcgwiG f òro › òl ro
› m;rsm;onf toD;tESH a'ocHawG&Jh ajymjycsufeJ@ywfouf+yD; acsmufòr›jr0wDxyfqifh
rsm;ukd òrj› yifxu G 0f ,f,al e=u&ygw,f? toHvi$ Xhf me t&mcHAv kd Ef ikd xf ;l udk qufo, G v f @kd r&cJyh gb;l ?
January 4, 2009 Voice of Burma 691 Page 15
Page 16 Voice of Burma 691 January 4, 2009
 jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&; rD;&SL;wefaqmif t&SifOD;OwWrarG;ae@ usif;y
DVB / 'DZifbm 29 ? ? jrefrmhvw G v f yfa&; rD;&SL;wefaqmif q&mawmf +y;D awmhvnf; udEk ikd ;f Edik ;f u ajymjyygw,f?
wyg;jzpfwJh to#ifOwWr&Jh arG;ae@tcrf;tem;udk b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHrSm “t"du vkycf iG rhf ay;wmuawmh Edik if aH &;rSm &[ef; awmfawG[m
rae@u usi;f yðyvkycf yhJ gw,f? q&mawmf OD;OwWr&Jh 129 }urd af jrmuf t"duOD;aqmifcw hJ mudk zH;k uG,w f t
hJ aeeJ@aygah emf? q&mawmf OwWr[m
arG;ae@tcrf;tem;udk b*Fvm;a'h&EfS ikd if rH mS rae@u usi;f ycJw h myg? jrefrmEdik if H vGwvf yfa&;/ Edik if aH &;rSm xdyw f ef;uaeygcw hJ hJ q&mawmf}u;D w
'Dtcrf;tem; usi;f y&wJt h a=umif;&if;udk OD;pD;ðyvkycf w hJ hJ 88 rsK;d yg;jzpfwt hJ wGuf aemufwufwhJ q&mawmfawG/ &[ef;awmfawG Edik if aH &;
qufausmif;om;a[mif; udEk ikd ;f Edik ;f u ajymygw,f? rSmxdyw f ef;u ygrvmatmif t"duzH;k uG,x f m;jcif;jzpfygw,f?”
“t"duvky&f wJh &nf&, G cf suu f awmh jynfwiG ;f rSm vkycf iG rhf &vd@k q&mawmf OD;OwWr&Jh tcef;u¾ckvkd azsmufu, G jf cif; cHae&ovdk
vky&f wmyg? etz ppftyk pf [ k m Edik if aH wmfacgi;f aqmif txl;t}u;D tuJ ppfawGòru › q&mawmf&hJ ±kyw f /k yef;jceH @J cef;raqmifawGukd a'ocHjynfol
awGukd ordik ;f u aysmufu, G af tmif vkyaf eygw,f? tJ'h ga=umifh usaemfw@kd awG oGm;zl;cGirhf &atmif e,fajrcHvx Hk ed ;f wyfz@JG 0ifawGu apmif=h uyfxm;
q&mawmf OD;OwWrarG;wJh txdr;f trSwt f jzpf vky&f jcif;jzpfygw,f?” w,fv@kd vnf; udEk ikd ;f Edik ;f ajymygw,f?
arG;ae@txdr;f trSwt f crf;tem;udk omoemOD;ao#mif OuUXq&m “ppfawGòr›rSm tcktajctaerSmuawmh q&mawmf OD;OwWrudk
awmftygt0if oHCmawmf 5 yg;wufa&muf+y;D ygwt D zG@J tpnf;eJ@vly*k Kd~ vf 0ifa&mufyal Zmf rD;xGe;f cGiv hf ;kH 0r&&Syd gb;l ? ppfawGòr› q&mawmfOwWryef;
rsm;/ 'Dru kd a&pDtwdu k cf t
H iftm;pkrsm;/ vltiftm; 20 ausmw f ufa&muf +cx H rJ mS / q&mawmf OD;OwWrcef;rxJrmS 'Dru kd a&pDErdS ef if;a&;/ t"du¶ke;f
cJw
h ,fv@kd udEk ikd ;f Ekid ;f u ajymygw,f? q&mawmf OD;OwWr[m jrefrmEdik if u H kd ESrd ef if;a&;twGuf vHx k ed ;f wyf&if;tpOft+rcJ sxm;ygw,f? +y;D awmh vHx k ed ;f
udkvdkeDe,fcsJ@vufatmufuae vGwfajrmufzdk@twGufomru tm&S awGu t0iftxGuf t+rw J rf;ppfaq;ar;jref;wmawG&w dS t hJ wGuf q&m
Edik if aH wG&hJ vGwv f yfa&;twGuyf g OD;aqmifvrf;jy tkwjf rpfcscw hJ hJ yk*Kd~ vf awmfOwWryef;+ceH @J q&mawmfOwWr ±kyw f [k m axmifusaeovdk jzpfae
wOD;jzpfygw,f? ppftm%m&Siv f ufxuf 1962 ckEpS u f p+y;D q&mawmf w,f?”
OD;OwWrta=umif;eJ@ ywfouf+y;D pmtkyx f wk af 0wm/ txdr;f trSwf tcrf; q&mawmf OD;OwWrudk jrefrmouU&mZf 1241 ck jymodv k jynfah usmf
tem;vkyw f mawGukd ydwyf ifxm;cJw h m ckcsed x f jd zpfygw,f? ordik ;f 0if oHCm 1 &uf ae@u ppfawG®rr› mS zGm;jrifcw hJ mjzpf+y;D q&mawmf[m jrefrmhvw G f
awmfwyg;&Jh tcef;u¾udk ppftyk pf u k azsmufu, G xf m;wmeJ@ywfouf vyfa&;twGuf wdu k yf 0JG if&if; 1939 ckEpS rf mS ysv H eG af wmfrcl w hJ mjzpfygw,f?

&efyHkaiGvufrSwfrsm; t"rRa&mif; umwGef;q&m}uD;rsm; uefawmhyGJ

DVB / 'DZifbm 29 ? ? &efuek w f idk ;f awmifyikd ;f c¶dik f tm;upm;&efyaHk iG DVB / 'DZifbm 30 ? ? &efuek w f idk ;f v_id ®f re› ,fu umwGe;f q&m}u;D
qdw k thJ a=umif;jycsuef @J a'ocHtm%mydik af wGu r0,frae& vufrw S af wG OD;azode;f &Jah etdrrf mS umwGe;f q&m}u;D rsm; uefawmhyu JG kd rae@u usi;f y
twif;vku d af &mif;aewJt h wGuf ok;H cGòrc› aH wG rausreyfjzpfae=uygw,f? cJyh gw,f?
b,fae@/ b,f&uf/ b,ftcsed rf mS yGpJ r,fqw kd m rygbJ a&mif;csae 'g[m 33 }urd af jrmufjzpfw,fv@kd yGw J ufa&mufcw hJ hJ umwGe;f q&m
wma=umifh rausreyf jzpf=u&wmvd@k òrc› w H OD;u ajymygw,f? wOD;u ckvakd jymjyygw,f?
“acgi;f pOfwyfxm;wmawmh awmifyikd ;f c±dik f tm;upm;&HyakH iGq+kd y;D “uefawmhcH q&mu 3 a,mufyg? q&mOD;azode;f &,f/ q&mOD;
trnfwyfxm;w,f/ awmifyikd ;f c±dik t f wGi;f rSm&Sw d hJ òre› ,fawGukd yGv
J ufrw S f atmif&edS &f ,f/ q&mOD;a&$rif;om;&,f? umwGe;f q&mawGuawmh awmf
oabmrsK;d ayg/h yGeJ mrnfu wifu0kd if;Zmwf qd+k y;D a&mif;wm? usaemfw@kd awmfrsm;rsm;vm=uygw,f/ e,fuumwGe;f q&mawGvnf;vm=uygw,f?
oH;k cG®rr› mS vufrw S wf apmifukd 6000? b,fae@rSe;f rod/ xdik cf ekH yH gwrf yg/ 'Dyu JG awmh usaemfw@kd u ESppf OfEpS w f ikd ;f vkyaf eusaygah emf/ ud, k q hf &mawG
zsmvufrw S rf ygbeJ @J wifu0kd if; yGv J ufrw S zf smudk twif;t"rRvu kd vf H uefawmhwyhJ jJG zpfwt hJ wGurf @kd bmrSapmif=h unfw h mawG bmrSr&Syd gb;l ?”
a&mif;pm;r_awG jzpfay:aew,f?” 'Dyal ZmfuefawmhyrJG mS em*pf&yH akH iGumwGe;f jyyGw J ek ;f u pmaypdppf
a&mif;cswahJ e&mrSmvnf; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Siaf wGe@J r=umcifurS a&;uae y,fzsujf cif;cHc&hJ wJh umwGe;f awGe@J jyyGrJ mS jyocJw h hJ umwGe;f yHk awGukd
w&m;0if zGichf iG ðhf yxm;wJh avmifpmqD ta&mif;qdik af wGukd r0,frae& ykpH H pD'x D x J nh+f y;D arwWmvufaqmiftjzpfay;cJw h ,fv@kd 'Dyu JG w kd uf a&mufcw hJ hJ
rsK;d eJ@ twif; a&mif;csaewJt h wGuf vkyif ef;&Siaf wGu rauseyfjzpfae=u pmayorm;wOD;u ajymygw,f? vwfwavm pme,fZif;awG rSm
w,fv@kd vnf; tJ'D òrc› u H ajymygw,f? umwGef;awGeJ@o¶kyfazmfyHkawGudkav#mh+yD;toHk;ðyvmwJhtwGufumwGef;
“t"duuawmh vkyif ef;&Siaf wGukd twif;t"rR,&l r,f/ olw@kd eJ@ q&mawG&b hJ 0tajctae qd;k &Gm;vmw,fv@kd vnf; oluajymygw,f?
ruif;&m ruif;a=umif;awGukd twif;t"rR ,l&r,f/ r,l&ifvnf; &ef&mS “wcsKd@wdkufawGqdk umwGef;awGudk av#mhcswmrsKd;awG&Sdw,f?
r,fqw kd hJ oabmrsK;d qdak wmh/ Oyrm avmifpmqDqikd af wGayg?h r,l&ifvnf; o±kyaf z:yHt k yfwmawGqv kd nf; enf;enf;av#mch swmrsK;d awG&w dS ,f? um
r&qdak wmh vkyif ef;&Siaf wG/ avmifpmqDvyk w f hJ yk*Kd~ vaf wGe@J wjcm;ta&mif; wGef;q&mawG&J@ wOD;csif;b0uvnf; umwGef;wckwnf;eJ@&yfwnfvdk@
t0,fvyk af ewJh yk*Kd~ vaf wGu bmvkyv f yk f olw@kd udk twif;t"rRvnfyif; r&bl;? r&wJt h ay:rSm uGejf yLwm 'DZikd ;f emvky&f wJo h al wG&w dS ,f/ r*~Zif;/
vmn‡pw f ,fq+kd y;D awmh t&rf;pdwn f pfae=uwmayg?h ” *sme,fawGrmS 0if+y;D vky&f wJh olawG&w dS ,faygah emf?”
&efyakH iGacgi;f pOfwyf+y;D ta=umif;trsK;d rsK;d jy tv–aiGaumufcrH a_ wG pme,fZif;awGrmS umwGe;f eJ@ o±kyaf zmfyakH wGukd toH;k ðyr_enf;yg;
&Sad eayr,fh &&Sv d mwJ&h efyakH iGawGukd b,fvakd e&mawGrmS toH;k ðyw,fqkd vmcsed rf mS pmaypdppfa&;uae ydwyf ifra_ wG ydrk rkd sm;jym;vmwJt h wGuf b0
wmudk vlxu k b,fwek ;f urSrodc&hJ bl;vd@k vnf; òrc› aH wGuajymygw,f? &yfwnfr_ ydrk cdk ufcv J mw,fv@dk tqdyk g umwGe;f q&mu ajymygw,f?

January 4, 2009 Voice of Burma 691 Page 17

 avmifpmqDaps;usayrJh ukefaps;E_ef;'%f jrefrmvlxkcHae&qJ
VOA / *sefe0g&D 2 ? ? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;u t"duydk@ukefawGjzpfwJh avmavmq,fawmh yJuek o f nf}u;D rsm;toif; topfz@JG r,fv@kd
pm;oHk; qDeJ@ yJvkyfief;&J@aps;uGuftawmfav;usqif;oGm;wJhtwGuf =um;ygw,f? avmavmq,fta&mif;t0,f aps;E_e;f awG aES;oGm;wmyJAs/
tckvpkd u kd f ysK;d &moDrmS aumufyo J ;D ESo
H rm;awG tcufawG@ae&w,fv@kd yJrmawGjzpfwhJ axmywfy/J ukvm;yJw@kd vnf; ta&mif;t0,fawG/ aps;E_e;f
qd k y gw,f ? 'gh t jyif avmif p mqD a ps;awG v nf ; usqif ; aeayrJ h awG odoo d momusomG ;w,fav?
wu,f v uf a wG @ rS m tajccH v l w ef ; pm;awG & J @ tJ't D usK;d qufuawmh awmifoal wGrmS yd+k y;D *,uf&u kd rf &_ w dS ,f
t"dupm;ukeaf ps;E_e;f awGuawmh usqif;oGm; wmr&Syd gb;l ? vd@k vnf; qdyk gw,f? txl;ojzifh tckvkd aumufyo J ;D ESpH u
kd yf sK;d csed af wGrmS
jynfyyd@k aewJq h aD ps;uGu[ f m r&So d avmufjzpfaewmrd@k jynfwiG ;f 0,fvufr&So d avmufjzpfaew,fv@kd ajymygw,f?
pm;oH;k wJh qDaps;awGvnf; usqif;aewJt h wGuq f tD a&mif;t0,fvyk =f u 'gt h jyif wjcm;e,fy,faygi;f pHu k aps;uGuaf wGvnf; tawmfav;
wJh vufvv D ufum;orm;awG[m aps;uGuyf suaf ew,fv@kd &efuek pf ;D yGm; usqif;aeygw,f? tDvufx&Geef pfypPn;f awG usqif;aeovdk wjcm; Zdrcf H
a&;vkyif ef;&Siw f OD;u tckvakd jymjyygw,f? ypPnf;awGvnf; 0,ftm;r&Sdoavmufjzpfaew,fvdk@ &efukeftDvuf
pm;qDaps;uGufuawmh 3000 avmufuae tckqdk&if 1800 x&Gefepfaps;uGufuvlawGu ajymygw,f? avmifpmqDaps;awGvnf;
avmufjzpfomG ;+y/D awmfawmfusw,fv@kd ajymvd@k &w,fav/ tJ'g pm;tke;f tawmfav;usqif;aeayrJh pm;oH;k ukeaf ps;uGuaf wGuawmh usqif;oGm;
qDyg/ 'gayrJh tajccHvw l ef;pm;awGo;kH wJh ukeaf wG&@J aps;E_e;f awGuawmh wmr&Sb d ;l vd@k tJ'pD ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Siuf ajymygw,f?
rusao;yJ arS;+y;D cHaewm&Sw d ,fAs? "mwfqw D *gvu H kd tpd;k &xkwaf ps;u 2500 jzpf+y;D jyifyrSm 2800
'gt h jyif +y;D cJw
h EhJ pS u
f ek yf ikd ;f uyJ yJuek o f nf}u;D awG=um;rSm jy\em avmufe@J a&mif;0,fazmufum;aew,f/ t&ifu 4000 avmuftxd
jzpfcyhJ gw,f? olw@kd awGrmS aiGusew f mawG/ aiGvrd v f nfra_ wG wcsK@d jzpfchJ a&mufcw hJ ,fav/ tck w*gvH 2000 avmufqkd &+y/D tpd;k &xkwaf ps;xuf
wmrd@k xGuaf jy;&wJt h xd jzpfcw hJ ,f/ 'ga=umihrf @kd yJaps;uGuf t}u;D tus,f usomG ;+yaD v/ wu,fwrf;qdk aps;uswu hJ pd u
P trsm;aysm&f i$ pf &maumif;
ysuaf eovdk urBmph ;D yGm;a&;usqif;r_awGa=umihf Edik if jH cm;yJy@kd wJv h yk if ef;awG r,fu h pd aP v/ 'gayrJh wjcm;aps;awGu ody+f y;D rusao;bl;/ um;cawG cgwikd ;f
usqif;aecsed rf mS tckvkd jy\emawGa=umihf yJvyk if ef;vky=f uwJv h al wGrmS 300 ay;&wJo h v
l nf; 300 yJ/ vufbuf&nfwcGuf 200 uvnf; tck
tawmfav; tcufawG@&w,fv@kd tJ'u D ek o
f nfu ajymygw,f? 200 yJav/ tajccHvw l ef;pm;uawmh tvGe}f u;D tusK;d cHpm;cGirhf &bl;?

aerif;rS cJyh gw,f?

rSwcf suaf y;ygw,f? 'gayrJh tJ'aD emuf 1989 ckEpS f tmZmenfae@rSm NLD tJ'v D b kd J ppfwyfawGxrJ mS vnf; ppfom;¶k;d ¶k;d u axmufvrS ;f a&;
u tmZmenfuek ;f csw D uf bd@k tpDtpOf&+dS y;D rS zsuo f rd ;f wmawGjzpfcyhJ gw,f? udrk =unfvifwm/ axmufy@kd wyfuab;aygu&f mS &vG,v f @kd rauseyfwm/
zsufodrf;wmrodolawG a&m/ tm;r&wJh/ rauseyf=uwJhjynfolawGu a&wyf/ avwyfuolawGudk tacsmiform;/ tcGix hf ;l orm;vd@k xifwm/
a¶$*w kH idk ef @J a&cJqikd w f 0ku d f rSmpk¶;Hk =uvd@k ¶ku
d Ef uS zf rf;qD;wmawG cH=u&ygw,f? 'Dvb dk J pdw"f gwrf wlnw D mawG/ wcsK› 0d efxrf;awGrmS vnf; vkyEf idk u f idk Ef idk f
(aemufae@rSm a':pk eJ@OD;wifO;D wk@d vnf; xde;f odr;f cH=u&ygw,f) tcGifhta&;ñuH+yD; wu,fpdwf"gwf&SdolawG &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;&Sdwwfygw,f?
¶du k Ef u S zf rf;qD;cH&olawGxu J wcsK› u d kd r*Fvm'kpH pfaq;¶k}H u;D qDac: wu,fqufo, G Ef idk b
f @kd cufcaJ yr,fh tcGit hf a&;ñu&H if vlrsm;pGmrvdw k hJ
oGm;+yD; aq;ukoay;bdk@pDpOf=u&mrSm ppfq&m0efrsm;ar;v#if ¶dkufESuf xda&mufwv hJ y_ &f mS ;r_rsK;d vnf;&wwfwmrd@k tm;vk;H tcGiñhf u&H if,w l wf bd@k
cH&a=umif;rajymbJ rdrdwdk@bmomajy;&if;v$m;&if;jzpf=uwmvdk@ajymbkd@ azmfjyvdu k w f myg?
ac:oGm;wJph pfom;awGutrde@f ay;ygw,f? 'gurkd emcHwhJ tjcm;olwcsK› d a&m/ ordik ;f a&;q&mwd@k taeeJ@ ra0;uGmvSwahJ o;umvrSmjzpfc=hJ uwJh
pma&;ol&@J rdwaf qG wkid ;f &if;om;rdom;pk (tazuvGwo f mG ;vd@k ryg0ifyg) tjzpftysuaf wGukd rSerf eS u f efuefe@J aemifvmaemufom;awGtwGux f m;
u ppfq&m0efawGudktrSeftwdkif;bJajymvdk@ ppfom;awGupdwf qkd;+yD; Ekid cf =hJ ubd@k ta=umif;t&mrsK;d pku H oifah vsm&f mok;H Ekid =f uygw,f? 8 av;
jyefrv$wfawmhbJ tif;pdefbufudkac:oGm;ygawmhw,f? 'gayrJh vrf; vk;H rSmvnf; wu,fopd &mawG&mS &if trsm;}u;D &Syd gw,f? tm%modr;f
ckvwfrmS bJta=umif;=um;vmvd@k wjcm;ae&mrSmajymif;xm;+y;D txuf cH&awmh rauseyf=uolawG &efuek ®f ra› y:rSmwif &&mvufeufq+GJ y;D wku d f
rSmazmfjycJw h AhJ vdk rf ;ª u v$waf y;bd@k pDpOfygw,f? olw@kd txuftrde@f u awmh bd@k cdu k b
f @kd jyifwmawGvnf;&Scd yhJ gw,f? "gwq f yD v
k if;Ak;H awGe@J ypf=ubk@d "gwf
tjcm;jyifyum;awGeJ@ um;cawmif;jyefbdk@pDpOf&mrSm azmfjyygrdom; qDawG/ ykvif;awG/ t0wfpawGpak y;&/ rke@f [if;cg;qdik /f tokwq f ikd rf mS u
pk&@J zcifuoabmrwlbJ “um;cray;Edik af =umif;/ rif;wd@k r=umcifus¶;H_ p ppfom;eJ@qdk twlxikd rf pm;Ekid v f @kd xoGm;&mu jy\emjzpf=uwm/ ppf
&rSmjzpfa=umif;” ponfjzifh ppfom;awGe@J atmf}u;D [pfus,f pum;rsm; om;trsK;d qkd tdrrf vmbd@k qef@usicf =hJ uwJo h al wG trsm;}u;D ygb?J 'gayrJh 90
=uygw,f? ppfom;awGuvnf; ¶kdufr,fESufr,fjzpfaewkef; xdkAkdvfrª; ckEpS af ¶G;aumufyrJG mS ppfwyf0ef;usirf q J EN&iS uf NLD udak xmufccH hJ =uwm/
a&mufvm+y;D zcifjzpfou l adk csmah rmhum um;cvnf;ray;bd@k / at;at; tif t m;&S d a tmif rJ r uJ G b d k @ pnf ; ¶k H ; vk y f a qmif a y;cJ h = uwmawG / 'D
jyefb@kd ajym+y;D tdrw f ikd &f ma&mufy@dk apcJyh gw,f? tJ'aD emuf tJ'AD v kd rf ;ª [m ordkif;awG&SdcJhayr,fh 'Dae@awmfvSefa&;ordkif;[m em;rvnfEkdifavmuf
rlvta&;ygwahJ e&muae wyfrwckuakd jymif;oGm;&+y;D tJ'u D wcg t&yf atmif bmawGu b,fvjkd zpfae=u&wmvnf;qkw d m qef;ppf=ubk@d / avh
bufuakd jymif;cH&ygw,f? aemufyikd ;f rSmawmh a&m*gwcke@J uG,v f eG of mG ; vm=ubk@d / rSwo f m;=ubd@k vdak =umif;yg?

trSm;jyif ? ? +y;D cJoh nfh 28-12-2008 pmapmif pmrsuEf mS 19 rS aerif;aqmif;yg;. 'kw,

VOB 690 d aumfvH yxrpma=umif;wGif (+y;D cJw
h hJ
*rfbm&Dukd a':pkawG@cJhwmuawmh) Y ‘r’ wvkH;usefcJhygojzifh (+yD;cJhwJh *rfbm&Dudk a':pkrawG@cJhwmuawmh) [k jyifqifzwf¶_=uyg&ef?
Page 18 Voice of Burma 691 January 4, 2009
 1234567890
1234567890
wdkif;jynfta&; jynfol@ta&; aerif;
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
8 av;vk;H tESpf 20 ausmjf zwfoef;vm=uwJ&h ifziG o hf aH wGudk tif
wmeufrmS rsK;d pkzH wfae&wm jynfyv_y&f mS ;r_awGtwGuf taumif;buf ae&mrSm ta=umif;ñuóH uufv@dk jynfwiG ;f eJ@jynfyv_y&f mS ;r_awGrmS v_y&f mS ;
vm; tqk;d bufvm;qdw k m tajzxGuv f mrvm;awmhrodygb;l ? 'gawmif r_ðywmawG/ v_y&f mS ;aeolawG[m ae&mvGaJ ewm/ vly*k Kd~ vv f aJG ewm a=umifh
pma&;olu, dk wf idk u
f pra&;ao;wJ/h a&;vd@k rjzpfao;wJt h a=umif;awGudk xd a &muf o if h o avmuf r a&muf w mrsm;vm;vd k @ vnf ; wcgw&H
csex f m;cJ/h ausmo f mG ;cJ/h zk;H xm;cJw
h mawG&adS eawmh 'Dvb kd &J =dS uOD;rSmygb?J pOf;pm;rdygw,f? wcsed w f ek ;f uawmh rawG;wwfwm/ em;rvnfwmawG
wcs›Kduawmh t®i;}uD;}uD;eJ@a&;aewmawGvnf; ygrSmyg? tJ'gawGxJu vnf;&Sdygw,f? 'gayrJh tcsdefawG=umvmawmh pOf;pm;vm&/ em;vnf
trSew f &m;ud&k mS +y;D wkid ;f jynftwGuw f u,fxad &mufr,ft h ajzud&k mS Ekid f vm&wmawG &S&d rSmyg? tcsed af wGb,favmuf=umcJ+h yv D q J w dk mu b,f
=ur,fq&kd if tusK;d &Syd gvrd rhf ,f? nD!w G &f if+y;D a&mqk+d y;D 'Dvb kd J a0av aveJ@ tajctaeqku d v f m+yv D q J w kd meJ@,SO=f unf&h if odEidk yf gw,f?
taxmuftyHah wGrmS om,m/ a&'D,akd wG&@J pifwifEidk if aH &;rSmom ,m/ tcktcsed x f d =um;=um;ae&wmawGu/ “udprP &Sb d ;l / odyrf &Sad o;
tcGifhta&;&SmwmawGrSmom,mae=u&if wkdif;jynfukda&m/ jynfwGif; bl;” qdw k muae “tckawmh avSwpif;vk;H epfawmhrvdjk zpfvmaeyg+y”D ?
ujynfoal wGuydk g vdrn f mvSnjhf zm;ae=uwmeJ@wlygvrd rhf ,f? 'Dvb kd J a0h 'gawmif NLD r[kww f hJ oD;jcm;pGe@f pm;olawG&@J v_y&f mS ;r_awG&adS evd@k yg?
vnfvnfeJ@ tajzvnf;&Smr&bJ jynfwGif;twGufxda&mufr,fhtul jynfwiG ;f NLD [m bma=umifrh v_y&f mS ;Edik jf zpfvmwmvJ/ tiftm;awG
tnDvnf;ray;Ekid /f &ifxrJ mS vnf; }uw d +f y;D rauseyfcsuaf wGrsm;/ wkid ;f jynf bma=umifhrwkd;vmwmvJ/ jynfolawGupdwf0ifpm;r_enf;vmvdk@vm;/
eJ@jynfou l kd ykvd rd &f musrmS awGe@J aemuftESpf 20 a,mifae=u/ wkid ;f jynf pnf;¶k;H ayr,fh pnf;¶k;H a&;rª;aumif;awGr&Sv d @kd vm;/ jynfwiG ;f rSmv_y&f mS ;&if
vnf;ydkqdk;vmrSmeJ@pm&if nD!Gwfem;vnfEkdif=ur,fh wu,fxda&muf ydt
k m;aumif;Ekid w f mawGu bma=umifh jynfyrSmbJvy_ &f mS ;ae&ygvrd /hf bm
Ekdifr,fhenf;AsL[mawGeJ@ 0dkif;vkyfoifhwmawGvkyf/ cJGjcm;wm0ef,loifh a=umifh jynfyrSmbJ pnf;¶kH;a&;rª;aumif;awG&Sd+yD;/ pnf;¶kH;a&;tm;awG
wmawG,+l y;D 'Drw&m;wJph epf}u;D udu k , G af ysmufomG ;atmifvyk af qmifEidk f aumif;ae&ygvrd ?hf jynfwiG ;f NLD udk taxmuftul}u;D rm;r_jzpfatmif/
=ubk@d / wu,fxad &mufwt hJ ultnDawG jynfwiG ;f udak y;Ekid =f ubd@k u ydk tiftm;aumif;atmif/ 'Dxufvy_ &f mS ;Ekid af tmif bmawGrsm; jznfw h if;bd@k
ta&;}u;D r,fxifygw,f? tpDtpOf&ydS gvrd ?hf xm;ygawmh 'gawGu wm0ef&w dS ,fqw dk o hJ al wG/ wm
tckwavm wkid ;f jynftwGuf oH"Ïd mef}u;D }u;D eJ@ nD!w G af &;vnf; 0ef,w l o hJ al wG pOf;pm;&rSmyg? tajz&Srd mS yg?
jzpfapcsi/f wkid ;f jynfvnf;aumif;apcsi/f trSew f &m;vnf;jzpfapcsiw f phJ w
d f ta&;t}uD;qkH;uawmh b,ftrnfeJ@ b,ftzGJ@jzpfjzpf/ tzGJ@pJG
qENeJ@ touft¶G,f}uD;&ifhvm+yD; usef;rma&;raumif;wJh=um;u óu; }u;D olawGbjJ zpfjzpf/ uk, d t hf zG@J u b,fvx kd ad &mufatmifvyk af y;rSmvJ?
pm;tajz&Smay;aewJh q&mOD;0if;wif&J@ vli,fawGeJ@awG@qkH&mrSmajym bmudk b,fvt kd aumiftxnfazmfrmS vJ? b,fvv kd yk vf @kd b,fvjkd zpf+y;D
=um;wmawG/ a&'D,edk @J ajz=um;csuaf wGrmS wu,foo d ifw h mawG/ jy\ b,fvdk'Drdkua&pD&rSmvJ (okd@r[kwf) 'Drdkua&pD&bdk@twGuf b,fvdk
em&J@tajz&SmoifhwmawGudk ol@&J@udk,fydkiftjrifeJ@&Sif;vif;jywmawGukd taxmuftuljzpfrmS vJqw kd m wm0ef&o dS al wGq;Hk jzwf=uyg? tzG@J 0ifawG
=um;=u od=u+y;D jzpfygvrd rhf ,f? jynfwiG ;f Ekid if aH &;&J@tajctae[m jy\ uvnf; wm0ef&o dS al wGuakd r;=uyg/ tultnDay;=uyg? Ekid if jH cm;rSmu 'DtzG@J
emrjzpfatmif xGuaf ygu&f mS tav#mah y;&if; tajzawG@atmif/ jy\em 'DemrnfwyfrS v_y&f mS ;aqmif¶u G v
f @kd &wJ/h ulnED idk wf ohJ abmu vnf;&Sad wmh
enf;atmif/ awG@qkaH qG;aEG;Ekid af tmif/ trsK;d om;&if=um;aphatmifóu;pm; b,f e mrnf e J @ bJ j zpf j zpf 'D r d k u a&pD & &S d a &;twG u f vuf a wG @
aewJ=h um;u tcsed af wG=umvmwJt h avsmuf/ tjyif&@J jy\emawGom ru uswt hJ aumiftxnfawGay:vmbd@k u ta&;}u;D ygw,f? b,fausmif;
twGif;rSmygjy\emawGrsm;vmaewm =um;=u&ygvdrfhr,f? NLD om;rS ¶kd;om;pGef@pm;wm/ b,ftvkyform;rS xda&mufr_&Sdwm/ b,f
&J@tajctae[m r=umrDrSm ydk}uD;rm;wJhjy\emawGeJ@&ifqkdif&rSmjzpf vufeufukdifrS xkd;azmufr_tm;aumif;rSm/ b,fEkdifiHa&;orm;rS tod
a=umif;vnf; today;xm;ygw,f? 'Dvt kd csed af wG=umcJwh mu tcsed =f um tjrifpGrf;&nf}uD;rm;rSmqkd+yD; tawG;eJ@wifa,mifrae=uygeJ@? b,fu
¶ko
H ufoufr[kwb f J touft¶G,}f u;D &ifv h mwm/ ajcukev f ufyef;us b,fvdkawGajr‡mufay;+yD; vuf av;-ig;bufavmufeJ@vufwdk@ay;ae
vmwmawGuvnf; rjzpfrae&Sv d mrSmygb?J tjcm;aomowif;awGt& wmawG/ awmifausmif;bke;f }u;D uEkid w f ,f/ ajrmufausmif;bke;f }u;D uEkid f
vnf; atmufajcawGeJ@tqufjywfvm+yD; rv_yf&Sm;Ekdifwm/ rv_yf&Sm; w,fe@J aoG;xk;d wmrsK;d awGrmS vnf; om,mrae=uyge@J ? tm;vk;H i,f i,fu
awmhwmawGvnf; odae =um;ae=u&ygw,f? uav;awG/ ausmif;om;awGcsnf;ygbJ? ol@ae&meJ@oltokH;usbdk@ om
NLD &J@tajctae[m a&pkea f r#m&mu tcsed af wG=umvmawmh ta&;}u;D wmyg?
a&pkefajrm+yD; acgif;ydkif;eJ@ajcvufawGrSm r#wwJhv_yf&Sm;Ekdifr_rðyEdkifwJh 'Dae&mrSm trsm;rodEidk af o;wJt h jzpftysuw f ckukd tusO;f r#azmf
tajctae jzpfvmaeyg+y?D (Edik if aH &;y&d,m,fºu,fwmróuuf&ifawmif/ jyvdyk gw,f? 8 av;vk;H +y;D awmh a':pkw@kd / OD;wifO;D wk@d owif;pm&Si;f vif;
ynmom;ygwmawGrðyEdkifcJhvkd@/ EkdifiHa&;y&d,m,frsm;wmawGukd ynm yGaJ wGusi;f yaepOfumv ol&aJ umif;Akv d }f u;D tke;f ausmjf rifv h @kd bJ ta&;yg
om;ygygrwk@H jyefEidk cf w hJ mawGuvnf; tzG@J csKyx f rJ mS tcuftcJawGjzpfap wJah e&mrSm&Sad ewJh Akv d rf ;ª wOD;[m a':pkw@kd / OD;wifO;D wd@k &J@owif;pm&Si;f
wmyg) 'ga=umifh jzpfvmawmhr,fu h pd t P 00ukd xGuaf ygu&f mS ajz&Si;f enf; vif;yGJrSmajymwmawG/ oD;jcm;ajymwJhrdef@cGef;awG/ pm¶Gufpmwrf;awGudk
eJ@r[kwfawmhbJ azmufxGufEkdifr,fhtajzudkom&Smbdk@vdkvm+yDqdkwm wdww f qdwaf wmif;cH zwf¶e_ m;axmifcyhJ gw,f? 'DaemufrmS olu e0w
q&mu óuwifajym=um;aeyg+yD? 'Dvdkjy\em}uD;vmwJhta=umif;udk vkyaf y;r,fah ¶G;aumufyu JG kd a':pktaeeJ@rqef@usib f J tomw=unfvu dk f
t&ifajymcGi&hf yk*Kd~ vaf wGu &Si;f atmifrajymjycJyh gb;l ? ajymvd@k rjzpfwm vnf; avsmvku d o f ifw
h ,f/ 'grS jynfoal wGutqk;H tjzwfay;wmud&k +y;D e0w u
jzpfrSmyg? tjcm;olawG&J@tajctaexuf q&mOD;0if;wif&J@ xl;jcm; uvdeu f uspv f yk v f m&if wyfrawmfom;aumif;awGuvnf; rcHygb;l vd@k
wJhtajctaea=umifhrdk@vnf; ajym&JwJhta=umif;t&mjzpfygvdrhfr,f? 'D pmrsufEmS 18 ok‹d
January 4, 2009 Voice of Burma 691 Page 19
 em*pfrkefwdkif;'%fcH&onfha'owGif ynma&;tajctaeqkwf,kwf
DVB / 'DZifbm 31 ? ? em*pfrek w
f idk ;f '%fc&H wJah 'oawGrmS tcuftcJ cGiyhf w
d yf ifc&H w,fv@kd tqdyk gynma&;0efxrf;uajymygw,f?
rsK;d pkaH =umifh 'DEpS yf nma&;zH@G ®z;r_ edru hf sr,ft h ajctaea&mufae+y;D ouf “rif;vSuek ;f ¶GmrSmqdv k @kd &S&d if q,fwef;ausmif;om; 11 a,muf
qkid &f mu xdxad &mufa&mufuikd w f , G w f mr&Sb d ;l vd@k od&ygw,f? [m ausmif;raeEdik af wmh bke;f awmf}u;D uae tJ'D 11 a,mufuadk c:xm;
em*pfavab;'%fc&H wJh {&m0wDwikd ;f bdu k av;®re› ,ftwGi;f rSm +yD; pmoifay;w,f/ 'Duav;awGu tpdk;&ausmif;rSmrwufwJhtwGuf
txl;ojzifh rlvwef;ausmif;wufwhJ uav;OD;a& wjznf;jznf;eJ@ odod pmar;yGaJ jzcGirhf &Sb d ;l qdw
k jhJ y\emay:vmw,f/ 'Duav; 11 a,muf[m
omomavsmhenf;vmw,fvdk@ bdkuav;®r›rS ynma&;0efxrf;wOD;u wESpv f ;Hk vk;H qk;H ¶H;_ oGm;r,ft h aetxm;rSm&Sw d ,f”
ajymygw,f? jyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;tajctaeawGukd oufqidk &f ma'oawG
“wcsK› ad usmif;awGrmS uav;awG[m em*pf+y;D wJah emufrmS awmh rSm&Sw d hJ wm0ef&w dS 0hJ efxrf;awG/ &,ueJ@ jynfo@l &Jwyfz@JG awGuapmif=h unfh
ausmif;om;awGtrsm;}u;D &Sw d ,f/ 'gayrJh wjznf;jznf;eJ@ 'Dausmif;om; awG +y;D oufqidk &f mudo k wif;yd@k / tultnDay;&r,ft h pm; vspv f sL¶_xm;wJh
b,fa&mufuek w f ,f ajymvd@k r&bl;/ ausmif;awGrmS awmfawmfavsmh uke+f y/D taetxm;awGawG@ae&+y;D 2 vk;H / 3 vk;H / abmvk;H pwmawGyJ tm¶kH
tJ ' D u av;awG u ausmif ; ajymif ; oG m ;wmvm;/ ausmif ; rwuf pku
d af ew,fv@kd qdyk gw,f?
awmhwmvm;/ 'gawGukd ynma&;Xmeu aphaphpyfpyfuikd w f ,
G w f mr&Sbd ;l / “jyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;awG+yD;+yDqdkwmu bmudkajym
jyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;awGrSm ausmif;awGuvnf;yJ tckxd wmvJqdkwm usaemfwkd@vnf; cef@rSef;vdk@r&bl;” vdk@ tqkdygynma&;
¶Guzf siw f aJ wGe@J yJae&ao;w,f/ ausmif;om;awGuvnf; a¶$@ajymif;+y;D awmh 0efxrf;uajymygw,f?
ausmif;rSm rlvpm&if;twdik ;f r&Sad wmhb;l ? rlvwef;t¶G,u f av;awG pmoifcsed af vsmeh nf;usqif;ae&ovkd
'gawGukd pm&if;twdtusaumuf+y;D ausmif;om;awG ausmif;xJ wm0ef&o dS al wGu ynma&;0efxrf;awGukd ulnrD t _ m;enf;wma=umifh q&m
jyefa&mufatmifvyk w f thJ aetxm;rsK;d rawG@&bl;/ pmoifEpS f wESpjf ynfh q&mrawGukd,fwkdif/ ukd,fykdifjyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;awG rSm
awmhr,f/ tckxd q&mawGu oifwef;awGwuf+yD;awmh ausmif;rSm tvkyfrsm;ae=u+yD; wjcm;tyltyifawGa=umifh t&ifESpfawGuavmuf
rlvwef;tqifah wGq&kd if pmoifwt hJ qifu h rkd &Sad o;bl;” pdwyf gvufygoif=um;Ekid jf cif;r&S=d uygb;l ?
rkewf ikd ;f '%fa=umifh aiGa=u;csK› w d v
hJ @kd ausmif;rwufEidk o f al wGukd bku d av;®ru › em*pfrek w f idk ;f '%foifw
h hJ q&m q&mrawGtwGuf
bke;f }u;D ausmif;awGe@J tultnDay;a&;tzG@J awGu ynmoif=um;ay;ae UNICEF uvª'ge;f wJh oGyjf ym;a& 5830 udv k nf; ®re› ,fynma&;rª;u
ygw,f? ckEpS v f =umwJw h ikd af tmif ra0ay;ao;bJ *dak 'gix f rJ mS odr;f xm;qJjzpfw,f
tJ'aD e&mawGrmS oif,w l ahJ usmif;om;awGxu J wcsK› d pmar;yGaJ jz vd@k bdu k av;®rr› yS nma&;0efxrf;uajymygw,f?

Voice Το

B urma of
1-507, Horifune Jutaku
Horifune 2-27-1
Kita Ku, Tokyo
Japan. 114 - 0004
Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114
E-mail: sayarkway@yahoo.com
voburma@ac.auone-net.jp

1995 ck atmuf wdk bm v rS p wif I t ywf pOf xkwf a0 onf

AIR MAIL PRINTED MATTER
Page 20 Voice of Burma 691 January 4, 2009