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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v

D ? 2009 ckEpS f 31
uGeyf sLwm taxGaxG

Vista: 32-bit or 64 bit?

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32 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v

D ? 2009 ckEpS f
 uGeyf sLwm taxGaxG

PROCESSOR graphics card wpfckvnf; &Sdaer,fqdk&ifawmh

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w,f/ Memory vnf; vHkvHkavmufavmuf jynfhpHkjyD;? Discrete oHk;wJh laptops udk a&G;&rSm jzpfw,f/

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v

D ? 2009 ckEpS f 33
 uGeyf sLwm taxGaxG

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36 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v

D ? 2009 ckEpS f
 uGeyf sLwm taxGaxG

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D ? 2009 ckEpS f 37
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NET WORKING

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38 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v

D ? 2009 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwm taxGaxG

EXPANSION rvGJraoG xnfhpOf;pm;&w,f/ uGefysLwm 0,f

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ajym&ygvdrhfr,f/

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jzpfvm&w,f/ Audio cHpm;rIudk vdkvm;olawG? *drf;upm;olawGuawmh USB twGuf rMumcif tqihfwdk;rIwpfck
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vnf; ydkao;rSm aocsmw,f/ Laptop awGu netbooks awGxuf jzpfw,f/ 2009 ckESpf
awmh toHtaetxm; ydkaumif;wmu netbooks qdkwm ½kyf&SifeJY ESpfv,fydkif;rSm pwif
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40 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v

D ? 2009 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwm taxGaxG

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42 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v

D ? 2009 ckEpS f
Newproduct

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u armfeDwm? uD;bkwfeJY armufpfryg 7ç980 a':vm
jzpfaewmaMumifh tvGefaps;MuD;w,fvdkY qdk&ygvdrhf Toshiba Qosmio G 55-Q 802
r,f/ 3.2 GHz Core 2 Extreme Q x 9770 processor
udk oH;k xm;jyD; 4GB DDR3 memory eJY 300 GB hard Laptops awGxJrSm xl;xl;jcm;jcm; 18 'or 4
drive (RAID level 0) ESpv f ;kH yg&Sw
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ESpfckvnf; yg&Sdvmygao;w,f/ *&yfzpftwGuf ATI xm;wmrdYk <um;<um;&Gm;&Gm; &Sad ew,f/ Gesture tech-
Radeon HD 4870 X2 (2 GB) toHk;jyKxm;rIu nology udkvnf; oHk;cGihfay;xm;jyD; tvGef aumif;wJh
vnf; tiftm;MuD;rm;vSw,f/ Easing u tvGefMuD; sound system awG&adS eapwJt h wGuf tvGet
f m;&p&m
rm;wJhtwGuf MudK;rJhpepfeJY armif;ESifwJh fan udk ab; aumif;vSw,f/ Standard-Definition DVDs udk jr§ifh
bufjcrf;rSm wyfqifay;Edik w f ,f/ txJrmS tjcm; fans wif aqmif&Gufay;EdkifwmaMumifh HD TV udk Munfh½I
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rdkY power supply twGuf 1200 watt txd oHk;& vnf; tvGefvSygw,f/ 2GHz Core2 Duo P 7350
w,f/ vnfywfpepftwGuf Windows Vista Uti- processor eJYtwl 4 GB DDR2 eJY 250 GB hard
mate xnfhay;xm;w,f/ drive ESpfckwGJwdkYudk wGJzuf wyfqifxm;ay;w,f/
DVD ± RW optical drive ygw,f/ *&yfzpftwGuf
Nvidia GeForce 9600 MGT graphics (512 MB)
xnfhay;xm;w,f/ Qosmio G 55- Q 802 udk sleek
design kiler vdkYyif trnfay;xm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
Blu-ray drives rygwm&,f? Direct x 10 pefor-
mance r&wm&,f? Quad Core HD chip u tmrcH
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46 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Newproduct

Logitech X-240 2.1 speaker pepfwYkd twGv

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kd f yg&Sd
vmygvdrhfr,f/ System twGuf 200 mm fans oHk;ck
wyfqifxm;wmaMumifh avat;ay;pepfu tvGef
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HP Pavilion HDX 18
Entertainment Notebook PC wpfcktjzpf
topfviG q f ;kH 'DZikd ;f eJYxw
k vf yk cf w hJ mjzpfw,f/ 18 'or
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xm;wmjzpfwt hJ wGuf Luggable media center wpfck
vdYk owfrw S &f ygvdrrfh ,f/ 'Dvq kd ef;opfcsuaf wGaMumifh
Pavilion HDX 18 udk mobile vdYk yDyjD yifjyif owfrw S f
Edkifjcif;r&Sdawmhay/ tav;csdefuvnf; 8 'or 9
aygif av;w,f/ bufx&Doufwrf;uawmh tvGef
MSI GX 720 tm;&p&maumif;w,f/ 2.26 GHz Centrino P8400
processor udk oHk;xm;jyD; 4GBDDR 2 memory eJY
MSI GX 720 udk midlevel gaming notebook 250 GB yrmP&SdwJh hard drive ESpfvHk; wyfqifxm;
tjzpf owfrw S Ef ikd yf gw,f/ owfrw S af &mif;cswahJ ps;u ay;w,f/ Blu-ray reader/ DVD ± RW canbo
1799 a':vmyJ&w dS ,f/ D x 10 performance &wmrdYk drive eJYvnf; tm;jznfx h m;ao;w,f/ *&yfzpftwGuf
ydjk yD; qJaG qmiftm; aumif;oGm;apygw,f/ tvGepf wdik f Nvidia GeFore 9600 MGT graphics (521 MB) udk
uswJh 'DZikd ;f toGit f jyif &Sw
d ,f/ Over-clocking pGr;f oH;k xm;w,f/ vnfywfrpI epftjzpf Windows Vista
&nfeJY taumif;qHk; productivity performance udk Home Premium SPI (64 bit) udk toihf xnfah y;vdu k f
xkwfay;Edkifw,f/ udk,fxnfudk teufa&mifeJY teD w,f/ VGA/ Ethernet, HDMI wdYktjyif USB ports
a&mif qifjref;xm;w,f/ tav;csdeu f 7 aygifyJ av; ESpcf ek YJ firewire port wpfcw k Ykyd g&Sw d ,f/ 1.3 megapixel
ygw,f/ 17 vufrt&G,f&SdjyD; 1680 x 1050 pixels webcam eJY 5-in-1 memory card wdYkvnf; yg&Sw d ,f/
&SdwJh display wyfqifxm;ay;jyD; 2 megapixel web- owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 2149 a':vm jzpfygw,f/
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bufx&DeJY 1 em&D 50 rdepftxd toHk;jyKEdkifw,f/

Zefe0g&D? 2009 47
Newproduct

Andrea Electronics Pureaudio

USB-SA

rdrdyDpD&JU onboard audio u tm;&p&m raumif;

jzpfae&&if sound card wpfck xyfxnh&f rSm jzpfw,f/
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wdkYudk external sound card taeeJY toHk;jyKEdkifw,f/
USB ports av;rSm wyfay;vdkuf½HkeJY vdktyfwJh toH
Nikon D 60 t&nftaoG;udk jr§iw fh ifomG ;apEdik rf mS jzpfw,f/ t&G,f
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Nikon D 60 av;u Nikon ukrP Ü &D UJ aemufq;kH yJ&Sdygw,f/ wnfaqmufrIyHkoP²mefuvnf; cyfqif
xkwf d SLR uifr&mtrsK;d tpm;jzpfw,f/ 10.2 mega-
pixel sensor resolution &Sdw,f/ owfrSwf a&mif;cs
wJh aps;u 699 a':vmjzpfw,f/ Image-stabilized
3 x zoom wyfqifxm;w,f/ Onscreen Live Pre-
view rygay/ a&S;a[mif;yHkpH optical viewfinder eJYyJ Intel X-25M SATA Solid-State
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w,f/ 0.84 seconds twGif; wpfMudrf ½dkuf,lEdkifwJh 0ifovd&k vdS m&w,f/ Intel X - 25 M &JU 0ifqrhH yI rmP
tqihf&Sdw,f/ yHkxGuft&nftaoG; tvGefaumif;yg u 80 GB jzpfw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 595
w,f/ ISO 1600 txd½u kd u
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p&maumif;vSw,f/ Default Settings udk toHk;jyK vnfywf vIyf&Sm;aewJh tpdwftydkif;awG rygwmrdkY
&ifawmh Over saturated colors 0ifvmEdkifw,f/ tMurf;cHEdkifw,f/ wkefcgrI'Pfudk cHEdkifw,f/ Drive
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&w,f/ Hard drive toHk;jyKxm;wJh Laptop awGrSm
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w,f/ yg0goHk;pGJrIuvnf; tifrwefenf;ygw,f/ X
25 M taeeJY 0.15 watts om toH;k jyKw,f/ Laptop
oHk; seagate trsKd;tpm; hard drive awGqdk&if 1.8
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csuftaeeJYuawmh orm;½dk;us hard drive awGxuf
aps;EIef;MuD;jrihfaejcif;yJjzpfw,f/

48 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Newproduct

Kodak Easy Share M 1033

½d;k &Si;f jyD; toH;k jyK& vG,u f w l ?hJ tvGew f &m ao;
i,fwJhuifr&mav;jzpfw,f/ Kodak Easyshare M
1033 udk 179 a':vmeJY owfrw S af &mif;csvsu&f w dS ,f/
qifwlygw,f/ 'gayr,fh Andrea Electronics 10 mega pixels t&nftaoG;&Sjd yD; 3x optical zoom
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½dk;&Sif;wJh setup eJY vkyfEdkifygw,f/ Surround Sound Edik w
f ,f/ Still image awGukd ½du k uf ;l wJah e&mrSm auto-
awmh r&Edkifay/ vnfywfaewJhtcg udk,fxnfay:u focus aES;w,fvYkd qdE k ikd af yr,fh t&nftaoG; aumif;
tjyma&mif LED av; rSw d wf w
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r,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 45 a':vmyJ&Sdygw,f/ eJY &,lcGihf&SdwmyJ jzpfw,f/ HD 720P recording udk
30 fps EIef;xm;eJY ½dkufEdkifw,f/ Optical Zoom u
vnf; xdxda&mufa&muf vkyfudkifay;w,f/ 'Dvdk HD
quality udk 'Davmufao;i,fwJh uifr&mav;eJY ½dkuf
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u 800 txdyJ ay;xm;wm awGU&ygw,f/
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workstation vdkYyif nTef;qdkcJh&w,f/ 'gaMumihfvnf;
aps;uGufxJrSm &SdaewJh notebook awGxuf acgif;
wpfvHk; omaeapw,f/ jrifuGif;t&G,ftpm; 17
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cal drive u toHxGufaewmudk awGU&Sd&w,f/

Zefe0g&D? 2009 49
 uG
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52 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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Product Name Authorized Distributors Service Center

EPSON Printer, Scanner/Projector Client Focus Technology Group Client Focus Technology Group
Comsumable & Media
BenQ Laptop/LCD monitor Client Focus Technology Group Client Focus Technology Group
BenQ Projector Myanmar Technology Zone Co., Ltd. Myanmar Technology Zone Co., Ltd.
TOSHIBA Notebook/Projector Lucky Bird Co., Ltd. Lucky Bird Co., Ltd.
Tablet PC/Pocket PC/ Projector
ASUS Notebook, Eee PC Golden Power Technology Golden Power Technologywebsite:
NEC Notebook KMD KMD Sales & Service Centre
MSI Smart Computer Technology Smart Computer Technology
ViewSonic LCD monitor Royal Ayeyarwaddy Co., Ltd. Fidonet Computer Sales &Service Centre
AOpen Royal Ayayarwaddy CO., Ltd. Fidonet Computer Sales & Service Centre
FOXCONN motherboard Royal Ayeyarwaddy Co., Ltd.
Acer Notebook Shwe La Min NaGar Co., Ltd. Shwe La Min NaGar Co., Ltd.
Samsung LCD Monitor, Printer Cystem Computer Sales &Service Centre
Optical drive
PowerTree UPS Direct Channel Distribution (DCD) DCD
APC UPS ACIT Co., Ltd. ACIT Co., Ltd.
TEAC Optical drive Alliance Stars Co., Ltd.
TWINMOS Memory
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oHk;vdkY&atmif MudK;pm;xm;wJh enf;ynmvnf;jzpfygw,f/ 2008 'guvnf; jrefrmtkdifwDavmurSm&SdaewJh aqmhzf0J
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jzpfygw,f/ Java certified sign vkyfw,fqdkwm rdkbdkif;vf Defender eJY Kaspersky trsKd;tpm; ESpfckvdkY
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jzpfygw,f/ 2008 ckESpftwGif;rSmyJ DEFINED udk update u xGufvmwJh MyMyanmar Unicode System
vkyfcJhygw,f/ atmufwdkbmvrSm version 2.0 xGufvmyg 2009 udk Edk0ifbmvqef;u pjyD; 6000 usyfeJY
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108 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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wJh ae&mrSm Technomation Studios u a&mif;cswhJ aeYpOfoHk;aeMuwJh rdkbdkif;vfzkef;awG&JU vdktyfcsufudk
a&mif;tm;u ydkaumif;aewmjzpfEkdifw,f/ jynfhpHkatmif 'DZdkif;xkwf a&;om;xm;wmyg/ t"dutcsufu
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Zefe0g&D? 2009 109

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110 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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cGifh&SdMuw,f/ avmavmq,f xGufay:vmwJh tjyif tifwmeufpepftajccH w,fvDzkef; (VOIP) udkvnf;
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Zefe0g&D? 2009 115

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Zefe0g&D? 2009 117

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118 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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130 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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rsm;Muygw,f/ ay;&rSmqdkawmh tifwmeufuae zkef;ajymzdkY ydkrdk

Zefe0g&D? 2009 131

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w,f/ wu,fvdkY cyber cafe user jzpfr,f www.softpedia.com"
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4/ Photoshop CS2 (photo editing)

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u odyfrpGHygbl;/ Cyber Cafe awGrSm 'picasa'
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udk CD qdik af wGrmS ar;0,fjyD; USB eJY ,laqmif
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5/ VZO chat (chat program)

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2/ Gtalk (chat program)

http://www.google.com/talk rSaejyD;
download &,lEi kd yf gw,f/ 0ifa&muf pum;ajym
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Zefe0g&D? 2009 133

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6/ Windows Media Player (media player)

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Zefe0g&?D 2009 135

Future Of Computing Paradigm

vdYk ynm&Siif g;OD;avmufukd vdu k f ief; vkyfudkifyHk rdk',f (business oifhawmfovdk ydkif;jcm; odrf;xkyf
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u ajymovdjk zpfwmaMumifh rjynfh Cloud computing eJY a&m trSefwu,frSm cloud comput-
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(technology) eJY pD;yGm;a&; vkyf

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 Future of Computing Paradigm

Cloud Computing qdw

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services eJY behaviours rsm; wpfckuawmh outsourcing of
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aumif;rGefatmif vkyfay;EdkifwJh ovJ uRefawmfwdkY *½krpdkufyg/ gration eJY reusing services
twGuf jzpf&ifjzpfr,f/ Oya' olwdkYu uRefawmfwdkY arQmfrSef; awG yg0ifjyD; business sys-
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vkyfaqmifzdkY ud&d,mypönf; ydkí
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uGmjcm;apwmu computing

Zefe0g&?D 2009 137

Future Of Computing Paradigm

zefw;D zdYk &mawmif software plat- odkYr[kwf aqmhzf0JvdkifpiftwGuf 3/ Web services in the cloud
forms MuD; wpfckvHk; jzpfEdkifyg wpfvHk;wpfcJwnf; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY SaaS eJY eD;uyfpmG qufE,
T f
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rSm tqdkyg dimension ESpfckü &if app wpfckwnf;udkom xdef; velopers rsm;taeeJY tifwmeuf
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jyxm;ay;ygw,f/ ½dk;us hosting eJY ,SOf&if p&dwf tjrwfxkwf &,lEdkifzdkY&m appli-
IT rS tjrJwrf;tm;jzihf vdk enf;w,f/ vkyfief;MuD;oHk; ap- cations tjynfhtpHk ay;urf;r,fh
tyfwJht&mtaMumif; pOf;pm;jzpf plications awGxr J mS Salesforce. tpm; API awG ay;urf;w,f/
wJ h t cg cloud computing com utaumif;qHk; erlemyJ/ oD;jcm; business services yHkpH
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jr§KyfESHp&mrvdkbJ? 0efxrf;topf xdawmif wufjyD; vkyaf y;Edik af o; maps, ADP payroll process-
awG avhusifh oifMum;ay;p&m w,f/ Google Apps eJY Zoho ing awGvnf; &Sdw,f/
rvdkbJ? 'grSr[kwf software office vdk SaaS 'desktop' ap-
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tion based odkYr[kwf pay-per- 'DyHkpH[m b0opfwpfzef jyefí
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w,f/ yHpk aH wGukd o½kycf MJG unf&h if demand wuf&ifwufoavmuf
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oHk;jyD; jzefYa0ay;w,f/ Cus- r,fh wpfaeY olwYkdu data center end-users odkY r[kwfbJ IT odkY
tomer bufu Munfh&if qmAm &JU tpdwftydkif; ae&mawGrSm zGihfcsjywJh application jzpfw,f/
tpm;xdk;oGm;Edkifw,f/ tjcm; Oyrmtm;jzifh tD;ar;vftwGuf
providers awGuawmh trsm;oH;k virus scanning service 'grS
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w,f/ jzefYa0wJh Managed security

138 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Future of Computing Paradigm

services awG[m 'D trsKd;tpm;

xJ yg0ifw,f/

5/ Platform as a service
aemufxyf SaaS rsK;d uGJ wpf
ck/ Cloud computing &JU 'DypkH rH mS
development 0ef;usifudk serv-
ice tjzpf ay;urf;w,f/ oihf
ud k , f y d k i f application wnf
aqmufjyD;wJhaemuf provider &JU
infrastructure tay:rSm run jyD;
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rSmuJhodkY 'D services awG[m
vendor &JU 'DZdkif;eJY pGrf;aqmif
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taetxm;rSm &Sdw,f/ 'D cloud 7/ Internet integration Ä Mobile (Android,
computing services u user Cloud-based services iPhone, Windows Mo
rS wHkYjyef qufoG,fEdkifwJh serv- awG aygif;pyfppk nf;a&;u tapm bile)
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olwYkdawGu ukeo
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Expense management sys- EIdufudk axmufyHhay;zdkY&m vkyf wser (Google, Chrome,
tems vdkt&mrsKd;rSm users awGu aqmifygw,f/ Mozilla Firefox)
Cloud computing udk pk½Hk;
zJGUpnf;wJh components rsm; ½I 2. Application: Cloud appli-
axmihfrS Munfh&if 1. Clients, 2. cation u cloud udk software
application, 3. storage, 4. serv architecture tm;jzifh jr§iw
fh ifay;
ices, 5. platform, 6. infrastruc w,f/ Application udk cus-
ture wdkY jzpfygw,f/ tomer &JU udk,fydkif uGefysLwm
tay: install vkyf run zdkY&m vdk
1. Cloud client: u uGefysLwm tyfcsufukd tcgrsm;pGmrSm azsmuf
client jzpf w ,f / Hardware ay;w,f/ aqmhzf0J maintena-

Zefe0g&?D 2009 139

Future Of Computing Paradigm

nce, operation wufzYkd &meJY sup- Ä Web Service (Amazon awG csxm;zd k Y
plications
port awGtwGuf 0efxkyf0efydk; Simple Storage Service taqmifta,mifawG jzpfw,f/
avQmhay;w,f/ [S3]) Ä Web application Frame-
Ä Peer-to-peer/ volunteer works
computing (Bittorrent, 4. Service: Web service qdw
k m Ä Ajax (Caspio)
Skype) ]]network tay: wHkYjyef quf Ä Pythox Django (Goo-
Ä Web application (Face oG,fzdkY&m pufrS pufodkY tjyef gle App Engine)
book) tvSef vkyfaqmifzdkY axmufyHh&ef Ä Ruby on Rais
Ä Software as a Service 'DZdkif;jyKxm;wJh aqmhzf0Jpepf}} Ä Web hosting (Mosso)
(Google Apps, Sales- tjcm;aom cloud computing Ä Proprietary (Amazon,
force) components awG r S &,l E d k i f saleforce .com)
Ä Software plus services w,f/
(Microsoft Online Serv Ä Identity (OAuth, Open 6.Infrastructure: Infrastruc-
ices) ID) ture as a service jzpfw,f/ uGef
Ä Integration (Amazon ysLwm infrastructure jzefYa0rI
3. Storage: Cloud storage Simple Queue Service) jzpfw,f/ Platform virtualiza-
qdkwm data storage udk serv- Ä Payments (Amazon Flex- tion 0ef;usifudk as a service
ice taejzifh jzefYa0ay;rI jzpf ible Payments Services, tjzpf ay;jcif;jzpfw,f/
w,f/ Database eJYwlwJh serv- PayPal) Ä Full Virtualization (Go
ices awGvnf; yg0ifw,f/ Util- Ä Mapping (Google Maps) Grid, Skytap)
ity computing tajccHjzifh us Ä Search (Alexa, Google Ä Grid computing (Sun
oihaf iG uscw
H ,f/ Per gigabyte Custom Search) Grid)
per month. Oyrm- Ä Others (Amazon Me- Ä Management (Right
Ä Database (Amazon Sim chanical Turk) Scale)
ple DB, Google App En-
Ä Paravirtuatization (Ama-
gine &JU Big Table) 5. Platform: Platform as a zon Elastic Compute
Ä Network attached stor- service jzpfw,f/ Computa-
Cloud [EC2])
age (MobileMe iDisk, tion platform jzefYa0rIjzpfw,f/ Modula-2
Cloud NAS) atmufcH hardware eJY software
Ä Synchronisation (Live layers awG 0,f,p l rD &H wJh ukeu f s
Mesh Live Desktop) p&dwef YJ ½Iyaf xG;rIawG rvdb k J ap-

140 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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diploma mills rsm; jzpfaeMuygw,f/ oif ausmif;udk wufí pmoifcJh&jyD; vkyfief;
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146 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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olwdkYtaeeJY tifwmeufrSm x.edu domain name wpfck &,lzdkY&m
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tkd&D*Gef jynfe,fu olwdkYqDrSm 'Dvdk degree aumif;aumif; vkyfEdkifw,fqdkwm b,fvdkrS enf;ynmawG
mill rsKd; 260 &dSw,fvdkY pm&if;xkwfygw,f/ &Sif;jyvdkY r&bl;/ jyefoGm;&w,f/
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Zefe0g&D? 2009 151

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vufrSwftwkrd&if tJ'D t&m&dSudk axmif'Pf t&Si;f qH;k a&;&&ifwefz;kd r&djS zpfuek rf ,f/ aiGaMu;
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udk ukrÜPDu ydkjyD; oabmuswmrsKd; jzpfcJhzl;yg jzifh rav;&Sm;rSm 'Section 71 of the Education
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EdkifiHtzGJYtpnf;uvnf; ay;w,f/ tJ'DEdkifiH of medical certificates, certificates of merit
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w&m;r0ifqdkygawmh/ jzpfcsifawmh w&m;r0if &mZ0wfrItjzpf owfrSwfwm awGU&w,f/
pm;oif,lcsifwJh oifwef;ay;wJh0efxrf;u vkyfief;cGifrSm ydkjyD; U.S. Department of Education (USDE)
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pdwfawG wJhtcg vufrSwftppfudkifaqmifolxuf vuf tion (CHEA), Distance Education Training
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Continuing Education and Training
vufrw S f tppf? twkqw kd m (ACCET) 0ufbq f ukd rf sm;uvnf; tifwmeuf
rSm todtrSwfjyK ynma&;vkyfief;eJY diploma
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pm; oif,lcsifwJhpdwfawG aysmufukefr,f/ ¤if; wdkYonf w&m;0ifvdkifpif&,ljyD; wu,f
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a&mufvm&if &ifav;p&myg/ Ref : Internet

152 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Website Index

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Zefe0g&?D 2009 153

WEBSITE INDEX

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154 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 twGufa&m? 0ifa&muf toHk;jyKolawG
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ming rsKd;pHkawG&JUtaMumif;? um&m taysmf w rf ; "mwf y H k v uf & mawG y g/ http://www.myanmarinternet-
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Zefe0g&?D 2009 155

WEBSITE INDEX

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t&mawG rsK;d pH&k adS ejyD; aus;vufawm&Gm
views, guide pojzifh acgif;pOf u@
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tEkynm&SifawG&JU "mwfyHkawGudk wpf Music [m all-channel &JU xyfrH
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156 uGefysLwm*sme,f
TOP
TOP55 GAMING DESKTOPS

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Cyberpower HP Blackbird 002 iBuypower Gamer ABS Ultimate X Alienware Area-
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Gamer Infinity with Voodo DNA Paladin 795-CX Magnum Extreme 51-7500
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SLI 8800 www.hp.com www.ibuypower.com www.abs.com www.alienware.com
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www.cyberpowerpc.com 4ç804 a':vm 2ç985 a':vm 5ç899 a':vm 1ç499 a':vm
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2ç979 a':vm Editor Rating: 8.5 Editor Rating: 8.5 Editor Rating: 8.4 Editor Rating: 8.2
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one 500 GB hard drive ± RW read-combo DVD ± RW - Two double-Layer DVD - Two Nvidia GeForce
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RW 16 x DVD-ROM GT graphics cards (512 3870 X2 graphics cards - Dual ATI Radeon HD
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(512 MB)
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- Dual Nvidia GeForce
(512 MB) -1 ESpf tmrcH
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8800 GT graphics cards -1 ESpf tmrcH -1 ESpf tmrcH
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(512 MB) -1 ESpf tmrcH
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xd k u f x d k u f w ef w ef 'DZdkif;eJY wnfaqmuf MudKufESpfouf&m *drf;
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oHk;xm;wJhtjyif me- wJ h 'D Z d k i f ; jzpf w ,f /

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Gamer Infinity SLI apw,f / tjyif y ef ; tpdwftydkif;awGudk a&G;

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8800 u oufaojyEdkif tvStyom qifxm; cs,fjyD; oHk;xm;ay;wJh mory udk vnf; DDR3 tpdwftydkif;awG a&G;
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cJhw,f/ vufcHEdkifwJh wm r[kwfay/ twGif; pwdkif jzpfw,f/ 4GB txd oH k ; xm; cs,f wyfqifrIuvnf;
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w,f/ 'DaeY xGuf&Sdxm; tvGefvSygw,f/

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wJh tjrefEIef;awG &ap awG wpfyHkwpfyif yg wJ h *d r f ; awG t wG u f

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w,f/
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w,f/
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HP Blackbird 002
with Voodoo DNA

Alienware iBuyPower Gamer

Area-51 7500 Paladin 795-CX

Zefe0g&D? 2009 157

TOP 5 POINT AND SHOOT CAMERA

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Canon Power Casio Exilim Canon Power Canon Power Casio Exilim
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Shot SD 870 IS EX-Z200 Shot SD 890 IS Shot A650 IS EX-S 880
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www.canon.com www.exilim.casio.com www.canon.com www.canon.com www.exilim.casio.com
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279 a':vm 299 a':vm 349 a':vm 349 a':vm 249 a':vm
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Editor Rating: 8.5 Editor Rating: 8.1 Editor Rating: 8.0 Editor Rating: 8.0 Editor Rating: 8.0
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Specs : Specs : Specs : Specs : Specs :
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- 8 megapixels - 10.1 megapixels - 10 megapixels - 12.1 megapixels - 8.1 megapixels
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- 3 vufr LCD - 2.7 vufr LCD - 2.5 vufr LCD - 2.5 vufr LCD - 2.8 vufr LCD
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- 5 'or 5 atmifp - 4.2 atmifp - 5.5 atmifp - 10.6 atmifp - 4.5 atmifp
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- S D/SDHC memory card. - SD/SDHC memory card - SD/SDHC memory card - 3D/SDHC memory card - SD/SDHC memory card
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- 3.8 x optical zoom - 4 x optical zoom - 5 x optical zoom - 6 x optical zoom - 3 x optical zoom
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ta&;MuD;aom tcsuf ta&;MuD;aom tcsuf ta&;MuD;aom tcsuf ta&;MuD;aom tcsuf ta&;MuD;aom tcsuf
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t&nftaoG;&SdwJh "mwf
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vuf&Sd Compact cam- aps;EI e f ; oih f a wmf j yD ; ½kwfw&uf csdef½dkufwJh yg;yg;vsvs udk,fxnf
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eras trsKd;tpm;xJrSm txif M uD ; p&m yH k & d y f yHkawGudk xkwfay;EdkifjyD;
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trsKd ; tpm;eJ Y SLR eJY wnfaqmufxm;wJh
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prf;oyf toHk;jyKMu&m t&nftaoG; &,lvdkol tvdkvdk od&SdaewJh In- trsKd;tpm; ESpfcktMum; compact cameras
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terface eJY aqmif&Guf
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power shoot SD 370 awGtwGuf Z 200 udk tvd k & S d o l a wG t Mud K uf trsKd ; tpm;awG x J r S m
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IS u taumif ; qH k ; perfect camera av; Edkifw,f/ Zoom range &Sdaeapw,f/ av;vH taumif;qHk;vdkY owf
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xJu wpfckjzpfaewm tjzpftoHk;csEdkifygvdrhf aumif;vGef;wJhtwGuf jyD ; 'D Z d k i f ; yH k p H ud k ; ½d k ; rSwfEdkifw,f/ Modes
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awG U &w,f / "mwf y H k ta0;rS qGJ,l ½dkuful; awG trsm;MuD;eJY ½dkuf
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r,f/ Shotting modes um;&m;&Sdayr,fh yHkxGuf
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t&nf t aoG ; tvG e f awG u *k P f , l p &m wJhyHkawG rIef0g;rI vHk;0 tif r wef aumif ; rG e f csufawGudk Optimized
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aumif;w,f/ Interface aumif ; jyD ; interface uif;pifw,f/ Feature w,f/ Image stabili- vk y f a y;w,f / You-
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rdrdtvdkus aqmif&Guf zation eJY 6x optical

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ay;Ed k i f w ,f / taysmf nD p G m vk y f u d k i f a y; zoom lens wdkYaMumifh tvG,fwul vkyf,lEdkif

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wrf;orm;tMudKuf jzpf w,f/ ydkjyD; om;em;rI&Sdw,f/ w,f/

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apw,f/
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Casio Exllim
EX-Z200

Casio Exllim
EX-S880

Canon Power-
ShotSD 870IS

158 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 TOP
TOP55 BUDGET LAPTOPS

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Asus Eee PC MSI Wind U100 HP 2133 Mini- Cyberpower Asus Eee PC 4 G
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1000H Note PC Xplorer X 5-3400
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www.msimobile.com www.asus.com
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www.asus.com 499 a':vm www.hp.com www.cyberpowerpc.com 399 a':vm
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550 a':vm Editor Rating: 8.7 749 a':vm 999 a':vm Editor Rating: 8.0
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Editor Rating: 9.0 Editor Rating: 8.4 Editor Rating: 8.2
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Specs : Specs :
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Specs : - 1.6 GHz Atom N 270 Specs : Specs : - 900 GHz Celeron
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- 1.6 GHz Atom N 270 - 1 GB DDR2 memory - 1.6 GHz VIA C7-MULV - 2.4 GHz Core2Duo - 512 MB DDR2
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- 1 GB DDR2 memory - 80 GB hard drive - 2 GB DDR2 memory P8600 memory
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- 80 GB hard drive - integrated graphics - 120 GB hard drive - 2GB DDR2 memory - 4 GB solid-state
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- integrated graphics - 10 vufr LCD - integrated graphics - 200 GB hard drive drive
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- 10 vufr LCD - 8.9 vufr TFT - DVD ±RW
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- 2.3 aygif - DVD ±RW
- 15.4 vufr TFT
○

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- 3.2 aygif - 2.6 aygif - 15.4 vufr TFT
- 1 ESpf tmrcH
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- ATI mobility Radeon
-1 ESpf tmrcH -1 ESpf tmrcH - Nvidia GeForce
○

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HD 3470 graphics (256
8400 MG graphic
○

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MB)
ta&;MuD;aom tcsuf
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- 7.6 aygif (128 MB)
ta&;MuD;aom tcsuf ta&;MuD;aom tcsuf
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t&G,ftpm;a&m -1 ESpf tmrcH - 6.1 aygif
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2008 ckESpfrSm aemuf pwdkiftusqHk; yHkpH tvS
tav;csdefyg Eee PC -1 ESpf tmrcH
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qH k ; taeeJ Y ay:xG u f qHk;jyifjyD; jyify op-
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1000 H xuf ao;i,f ta&;MuD;aom tcsuf
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vmwJh bwf*suftqihf tions awGtwGuf quf ta&;MuD;aom tcsuf
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tvGefw&m ao;i,f oG,frIawGtm;vHk; jynfh yxrqH k ; netbook
wefzdk;[efcsufnDnD &Sd
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ayghyg;wJh trsKd;tpm; pHk aumif;rGefw,f/ aps; tv,ftvwf t&G,f
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w,f / Web view tpm;vdkY owfrSwfoihf tjzpf owf r S w f c J h w J h
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jzpfw,f/ ,cif Eee EIef; MuD;jrihfrIaMumifh tao;qHk; tayghyg;qHk;
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awGudk outside scroll- ygw,f/ ao;ao;i,f
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PC awGxuf Screen eJY tvGefw&m ao;i,f trsKd ; tpm;jzpf w ,f /
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aumif; MunfhEdkifw,f/ tMuD;rm;qHk;jzpfaejyD; c&D;oGm;vm&if; vIy&f mS ;

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toGiftjyif ydkoGufvm r,f h wpf r sKd ; wpf r nf vkyfudkifrIudk tjynfht0

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wrf ; aumif ; w,f / xJrSm ti,fqHk; jzpfae

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LCD uGmjcm;rIrS wpf apw,f/ tMurf; cHw,f/ aps;

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HP 2133
Mini-Note PC

Asus Eee
MSI Wind U100 PC 4G

Zefe0g&D? 2009 159

IT Tutorial

8: Sequence Diagram azmfxw

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&r,f/ Object-oriented program count balance udk update vkyfzdkY&m zefwD;zdkY vdktyfwJh parameters rsm;
wpfcrk mS tjyeftvSef wHYk jyef qufo, G f xdkoD;oD;oefYoefY customer object tm;vHk;eJYtwl Create qdkwJh message
aeMuwJh objects rsm;tk y f p k yg0if qDodkY message wpfck ydkYwwfw,f udk class odkY ay;ydkY&w,f/ aemuf Cre-
w,f/ Object wpfcpk &D UJ attributes awG qdkygawmh/ tJ'gu tESpfom&tm;jzifh ate method udk ac:,l vkyfaqmifapí
udk tjrJtm;jzifh 0Sufxm;w,f/ 'grS atmufygtwdkif; ajymovdk jzpfygvdrhf object topf zefw;D jyKvkyaf y;ygw,f/
r[kwf udk,fydkif private tjzpf xm; r,f/ ]]aus;Zl;jyKí ,ck message eJY Sequence diagram azmfxkwf&m
w,f/ 'gaMumihfrdkY b,f attributes udk twl ydkYvdkufaom yrmP udef;*Pef; rSm xda&mufaomenf;tjzpf atmufyg
rqdk ½IjrifzdkY&myJ jzpfjzpf? update vkyf amount parameter twdkif; pm&if; tqihfrsm;twdkif; vdkufvH vkyfaqmif
ajymif;vJzYkd&myJjzpfjzpf 0efaqmifrI serv- vufusef account balance udk up- yg/
ice wpfck awmif;cHaom message date vkyfvdkufyg}} 'D message &JU syn- 1/ Scenario Zmwfvrf;jzpfpOftwGi;f

160 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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yg0ifwhJ objects eJY actors rsm; tm;vH;k rameter &,lcGihf&SdwJh object 3/ aemufwpfck pOf;pm;qH;k jzwf&rSmu
azmfxkwfowfrSwfyg/ Use case dia- &SmazG azmfxkwfyg/ message wpfckpDudk tjrJyJ ydkYovm;/
gram rSm azmfxw k o
f wfrw S cf w hJ hJ actors 3/ Class diagram rSm wpfckrS 'grS r [k w f xd k x d k a om tajctae
rsm;udkom oHk;yg/ Class diagram rSm trsm;odkY qufoG,fcsuf one- atmufrSmom ydkYaqmifwmvm; ponfh
azmfxkwfowfrSwfcJhwJh class awGrS to-many association &Sdw,f tcsufjzpfw,f/ ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif; jzpfzdkY&m
vmaom objects rsm;udkom oHk;yg/ qdk&if Mudrfzef rsm;pGmrSm one oihftaeeJY message rS jyefvmaom
,cif azmfxw k f owfrw S cf jhJ cif; r&Sad o; b,fu&SdwJh object u mes- wHkYjyefrI response wdkif;udk owfrSwf
aom objects odkYr[kwf actors rsm; sage ud k zef w D ; í many azmfxkwfzdkY&m MudK;pm; vdkvdrhfrnf
vdkvmvQif xdk tjcm; diagrams rsm; bufu object xH ydkYw,fqdk r[kwfyg/ aemufqHk;&JU aemufqHk;rSm
wGif jyKí update vkyf jznfhoGif;&rnf/ wm pGJjrJ rSwfrdaeygap/ oifu 'gudk vkyfcsifvkyfvdkvdrfhr,f/
'Dwwd,tajctaeu classes 'gayr,fh yxrtausmh iteration rSm
2/ vkyfaqmifrI activities rsm; pD; rsm;tMum; trSDcdkcHeJY rSDcdkol qufET,f events pD ; qif ; rI u d k axmuf y H h r ,f h
arsmrItay: tajccHí scenario wpfck csuf&SdwJh yHkpHqdk&if tjrJrSefw,f/ Oyrm t"du messages rsm; tay:yJ tm½Hk
aqmif&GufzdkY&m vdktyfaom message tm;jzifh trSmpmxJrS trnfrsm; order pdkufyg/
wpfckpD owfrSwfazmfxkwfyg/ Mes- items [m orders r&SdbJ r&yfwnfEdkif
sage twGuf rlvt&if;tjrpf source bl;/ 'gaMumihf order items [m or- 4/ Messages awG&JU a&SUaemuf tpD
object odkYr[kwf actors a&m tqHk; ders tay: rSDcdkae&w,f/ 'Dtajctae tpOfudk rSefuef atmifcsjyD; olwdkYudk
owf vufcH&m destination object rsKd;twGuf message awGukd rScD ckd H class actors eJY objects awG&UJ Lifelines rsm;
odkYr[kwf actor udkyg azmfxkwf owf (orders) rSaeí rSDcdkol class (order odkY oihfavsmfpGm qufoG,fyg/
rSwfyg/ wpfcgwpf&HrSm 'Dvkyfief;pOfu items) odkYyJ tjrJ ydkYaqmifyg/
cufcJwwfw,f/ txl;ojzifh oifu Oyrm w,fvDzkef;trSm jyKvkyf&m 5/ ajyvnf&r,fhtajctae condi-
object-oriented tac:ta0: oHk;EIef; rSm ukefvufusef inventory udk ppf tions, message &JU trnfeJY vufvTJ
yHkeJY ,Ofyg;tom;usjcif; r&Sd&ifaygh/ aq;zdkY message awG b,folydkYaqmif ay;&r,fh xdef;n§dudef; parameter rsm;
Oyrmtm;jzifh oifu ukefypönf; vuf oihfovJ/ trSmxJyg0ifr,fh ypönf; udk yHkpHuspnf;rsOf; formal syntax
usef inventory item &JU ta&twGuf trnf w pf c k Order line item ud k twdkif; aygif;xnfhyg/
udk ppfaq;vdkwJhtcg inventory ob- b,fol zefwD;oifhovJ/ Clerk vm;?
ject udk,fwdkifom tJ'gudk vkyfEdkifr,f/ order vm;/ Line item trnfwpfckpD 6/ vdkvm;tyfw,fqdk&if sequence
Order Object, clerk actor 'grSr[kwf ¤if;xH rSefuefpGm qufoG,fae&JUvm; diagram jyD;jynfhpHkapzdkY&m wHkYjyefrI re-
b,f object ? b,f actor rS tJ'gudk order u xdef;csKyfí aocsmap&r,f/ sponse messages eJY qufoG,frIawG
vkyfvdkYr&bl;/ 'gaMumihfrdkY inventory 'gaMumifh order uyJ Line items udk aygif;xnhfyg/
object odkY tqHk;owf OD;wnfa&muf&Sd zefwD;cGihf&ygap/ 'gaMumifh order u
r,fh message wpfck vdkw,f/ ydkjyD; product description udkvnf; vufcH 1/ w,fvDzkef;trSmtwGuf order
awmhawmif cufOD;r,fh ykpämuawmh &&SdzdkY vdktyfw,f/ ('gaMumifh prod- clerk actor wpfOD; vdktyfw,f/ Or-
message &JU rlv&if;jrpf source udk uct item odkY message ydkU&r,f/) ukef der clerk [m bmvky& f r,fvYkd b,fvkd
owfrSwf azmfxkwfzdkY&myJ/ Message vufusef inventory udkvnf; ppfaq; odovJ/ Clerk udk ñTefMum;csufay;zdkY
&JU souce udk owfrSwf azmfxkwfEdkifzdkY &OD;r,f/ ('gaMumifh intentory item &meJY w,fvDzkef;trSm tpysKd; jzpfay:
&m vrf;ñTefcsuf guidelines tcsKdUu odkY message ydkY&r,f/) System de- apzdkY&m customer actor yg xnfhoGif;
awmh - velopment wdkif;rSm Mudrfzefrsm;pGmqdk vdkufygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYrSm order
1/ 0efaqmifrI service vdktyfwJh ovdyk J jzpfEikd w
f hJ ajz&Si;f csuf solutions object wpfck vdktyfwm xif&Sm;yg
object owfrSwf &SmazGyg/ rsm;pGm &Sdygw,f/ w,f/ Order wpfck[m Customer
2/ vdktyfaom toGif; input pa- wpfOD;twGuf jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh

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yk-H 1
:product item inventory item

Customer Clerk
[NewCustomer]
CreateCustomer
(Customer Information)

> :customer

PhoneCall
> >
[ExistingCustomer]
Status :=CheckStatus
(CustomerName,
PhoneNo)
RequestItem
(Create No,
Qty) [First Item] CreateOrder
> > :Order

AddToOrder (ProductID, Description, Qty)

>
Price:=CheckPrice (Product ID)
>
Quantity:= CheckQuantity
(Product ID, Description, Qty)
> :order item
[QOH > Qty] CreateItem (Item ID,Qty)
>
AddItemConfirmation ()
>

FinishedOrdering OrderComplete (Credit Card number) *ReadyToShip()

> > >

yHkrSmjyxm;aom telephone-order sequence diagram wnfaqmufzdkY&mtwGuf tawG;pOf thought process twdkif;

erlemvdu k Mf unf&h atmifyg/
uReaf wmfwYkdu customer object wpfck 'Dae&mrSm order aqmufzdkYyJ pOf;pm; clerk qD zk e f ; quf w ,f / (mes-
vdkygw,f/ rSm,lwJh items awG[m Munfh&atmifyg/ ydkjyD;us,fjyefYvmwJh sage).order clerk [m customer qDu
order xJu Line items awG jzpfw,f/ analysis rSmawmh uRefawmfwdkYu pay- owif; tcsuftvuf &&SdjyD;wJhaemuf
'gaMumifh order item object vdyk gw,f/ ments, back-orders eJY shipments (1)/ Customer &JU owif; tcsuf
Product descriptions eJY quantities awGyg ygapcsifygvdrhfr,f/ Class dia- tvufawG jynfhpHk rSefuefovm; ppf
awGvnf; vdkygw,f/ ¤if;wdkYudk sys- gram udk jyefvnf ½Ijrif oHk;oyfMunfh aq;w,f/ (Customer object xHodkY
tem twGif;rSm &&SdEdkifzdkY xdkowif; wJth cg order udk wnfaqmufzYkd vdt
k yf Verify message) (2)/ Customer ob-
tcsufrsm; axmufyHhay;r,fh product r,fh tjcm; objects rsm; rjrifyg/ ject topfwpfck jyKvkyfzefwD;w,f/
item object eJY inventory item ob- (Customer object xHoYkd Create mes-
ject awG uRefawmfwdkYrSm &Sd&ygr,f/ 2/ Customer u yxrqHk; order sage) ponf h enf ; ES p f o G , f x J u

162 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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wpfckckudk vkyfygw,f/ Customer u Class diagram
Use case Shipment
b,fypön;f trnf item udk order txJ diagram
xnfhvdkovJ clerk udk ajymygw,f/ > Enter new
Order
(message) wu,fvdkY yxrqHk; item customer
Order clerk Customer
twGuf jzpf&if Clerk u t&ifqHk; or- > Create new
der topfjyKvkyf&ygw,f/ (Order order

class odkY "Create a new order" mes-

sage) aemuf xdk item udk order odkY
Sequence diagram for
aygif;xnfhzdkY MudK;pm;&ygw,f/ (order Create new order
xH o d k Y "Add To Order"). Order Create order Order Customer
twGi;f u program logic u" ig price >

udk odzdkYvdkjyD; inventory eJY uduk af tmif

vnf; n§d&OD;r,fvdkY udk,fhudk,fudk ajym Order clerk yk-H 2
aer,f/ 'g[m message &JU source
owfrSwfazmfxkwfa&; guide lines &JU (Createorder item message) 'D items bl;/ ,ck 'DtqihfrSmawmh uRefawmfwdkY
tqihf 1 jzpfw,f/ b,fol 0efaqmifrI aygif;xnhjf cif; aemufq;kH tpDtpOf[m u messages awG&JU rSefuefwJh tpD
vdkovJ qHk;jzwfzdkY&mav/ Order u customer u oljyD;jyDvdkY rajymrcsif; tpOf sequence ? &if;jrpf sources eJY
product object eJY qufo, G jf yD; (mes- xyfausmhjyefw,f/ aemuf sequence tqHk;owf OD;wnfvufcH&m destina-
sage) item twGuf name and price tpDtpOfu payment eJY shipping tion awGudk aocsmap&ygw,f/
axmufcHw,f/ Order [m inventory information rsm;odkY qufygw,f/
object odkYvnf; qufoG,fjyD; (mes- 3/ tqihf 2 rSm uRefawmfwdkYu tpD 4/ Messages twGif; rSefuefwJh pa-
sage) vuf0,f&dS ta&twGuu f rSm,l tpOfawG csomG ;&mrSm messages awG&UJ rameters awG yg&JUvm; aocsmapzdkY&m
rItwGuf vHkavmufovm; ppfaq;& sequence tpDtpOfudk tvdktavsmuf awmh uRefawmfwdkYu class diagram
w,f/ aemuf rSmvdu k wf t
hJ a&twGuu f kd qHk;jzwfoGm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'DxJu rS object wpfckpDtwGuf attributes
inventory rS Ekwfcdkif;&ygr,f/ tu,f tcsKdU messages awG[m tjydKif con- awG MunfhzdkY vdkygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
í 'D messages ESpfck atmifjrifpGm current jzpfEdkifw,f/ tcsKdUu tajc customer topfzefwD;,lzdkY&m cus-
jyD;qHk;wJhtcg Order u 'Dvdk ajymvdrhf taewpfck jynfhpHkrS jzpfvmwJh condi- tomer class udk MunfhjyD;awmh input
r,f ]]ig Line item object wpfck tional jzpfEdkifw,f/ tJ'Dtcg tpDtpOf
jyKvkyfjyD; igeJY qufoG,fxm;vdkufrSyJ}} awGu twdtusMuD; [kwfrSm r[kwf
yHk (3)rSm jyxm;wJt
h wkid ;f (:) u
An Object which eHygwpf Ofaemufu tjrJvu kd yf gw,f/
An actor who sends receives a message and
the Initial message sends other message

1: FirstMessage () 2: SecondMessage ()
> Object1 > Object2
< 3: ReturnMessage ()
4: FinalResponse () <

A link between symbols A message arrow

that send or receive and descriptive
message name

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yk-H 4

catalog product item inventory item

Customer

ItemInquiry ( )
> ProductltemInquiry ( )
InventoryInfo:=
>
InventoryitemInquiry ( )
>
<
< Productinto ( )
ItemAvailability Details ( )

yk-H 5

information twGuf b,f attributes aqmufEdkifjyD jzpfygw,f/ Use case aMumihf tjyD;owf final system [m
awG vdkovJ qHk;jzwf&ygw,f/ Order diagram eJY events pD;qif;rIawGudk jynfhpHk vTrf;jcHK rSefuefaMumif; aocsm
item topf zefw;D zdYk&m customer qDu sequence diagrams wnfaqmuf&mrSm apjcif;yJ jzpfygw,f/ trsKd;rsKd;aom
(order clerk rS wpfqihf) bm infor- oHk;ygw,f/ Sequence diagrams &JU models awG tcsdef,l wnfaqmuf
mation awG vmovJ? product ob- tao;pdwftcsufawGtwGuf class azmfxkwf,l&if; oif[m oihf&JU analy-
ject eJY inventory object awGu bm diagrams udk oHk;zdkY vdkygw,f/ Se- sis udk rSefuefpGm aqmif&GufcJhovm;
information &EdkifovJ pOf;pm;yg/ quence diagram wnfaqmuf&if;eJY aocsmpdwfcspGm odEdkifygw,f/
awmif;cHvdkufaom request message use cases, flow of events eJY class
'grSr[kwf jyefvmwJh return message diagram awG rjynfhrpHk jzpfaeaMumif; Collaboration Diagrams
twGif; oihfavsmfwJh parameters awG azmfxkwf awGU&Sd&vdkY update jyefvkyf Collaboration diagram udk yifr
vufqihfurf; pass ay;yg/ zdkYvdkaMumif; awGU&r,f/ Object-ori- t&if;cH oHk;pGJrIu ay;xm;aom sce-
'Dtqihfa&mufwJhtcg oifu yHk- ented-development &JU tm;aumif; nario udk axmufyHh&ef yl;aygif; aqmif
2 rSm ñTef;xm;wJh qufET,fcsufrsKd; aom tcsuu f þ tjyefjyef tvSevf eS f &Guf&wJh objects rsm; tm;vHk; vsifjref
&Sif;vif;pGm em;vnfqufpyf wnf qufoG,fcsuf interconnected ness pGm jcHKiHk½IjrifEdkifzdkY&mygyJ/ Collabora-

164 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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tion diagram [m actors, objects eJY &JU o'´gpnf;rsOf; syntan
descriptor w,f/ ¤if;u messages rsm; ul;
messages awGtwGuf sequence dia- u atmufygtwdkif; jzpfygw,f/ ajymif; ydYk aqmifay;&m 0dik ,
f mMudK;tjzpf
grams rS m awG U &aom wl n D o nf h awG;MunfhEdkifygw,f/
oauFwrsm;yJ oHk;ygw,f/ Lifeline [true/ false condition] sequence- yHk (5)[m yHk (4) rSm jyxm;aom
ouf0ifcsdefjy oauFwudkawmh roHk;yg number: return-value: = message- "Look up item availability" sce-
bl;/ odYkaomf link symbol qdw k hJ uGjJ ym; name (parameter-list) narios &J U sequence diagrams
wJh oauFwoHk;w,f/ yHk 3 rSm col- twGuf Collaboration diagram jzpf
laboration diagram rsKd ; aygif ; pk & J U Objects rsm;tMum; 'grSr[kwf w,f/ yHk (6) uawmh yHk (1)rSm jyxm;
oauFwav;ck jyxm;ygw,f/ actors eJY objects rsm;tMum; quf aom "Create new order" scenarios
Collaboration diagram twGuf oG,fxm;wJh rsOf;vdkif;u Links udk &JU sequence diagrams twGuf col-
message descriptor yHkpHcsxm;rI for- udk,fpm;jyKygw,f/ Collaboration laboration diagram jzpfygw,f/
mat [m sequence diagram eJY twef diagram rSm Link wpfck[m items yHk (5)udk yHk (4)eJY ,SOfMunhfr,f
i,f jcm;em;ygw,f/ Scenario twGi;f ESpfckrS message wpfck share vkyf qdk&if yHk (5)&JU tav;ay;rIu actors
tcsdefumv jzwfoef;rIjywJh lifeline a0rQoufqikd af Mumif; jyygw,f/ wpfck eJY objects awG&JU yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifrI
rygwmaMumifh messages awG&JU a&SU u message udk ydkYjyD; wpfcku mes- collaborating yJ jzpfw,fqdkwm &Sif;
aemuf tpDtpOfodEdkifzdkY&m message sage udk vufcH&&Sdw,f/ qufoG,f vif;oihfw,f/ Message informa-
wpfcpk üD eHygwfpOf xd;k í jyw,f/ Col- xm;wJh vdik ;f [m tESpo
f m&tm;jzihaf wmh tion awG xnfhoGif;xm;ygw,f/ 'gay
laboration diagram twGi;f message messages udk o,faqmifzdkY&myJ oHk;yg r,fh diagram eJY focus u collabo-

yk-H 6

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ration udk,fEIduftay: jzpfygw,f/ scenario twGif; objects rsm; zefwD; Interaction diagrams jzifh sce-
Messages tay:u eHygwfpOfawG[m jzpfay:jcif;? zsufodrf;jcif; owif; narios udk tao;pdwf azmfjyjyD;wmeJY
messages awG&UJ a&SUaemuftpDtpOfukd tcsurf sm; ñTejf yEdik jf cif; r&Sb
d ;l / wpfcg aemuftvkyfwm0ef task u object
jyay;zdkY&m oHk;ygw,f/ wpf&HrSm interaction diagrams azmf class wpfcp k &D UJ twGi;f ydik ;f udk owfrw
S f
yHk (6) rSm jyxm;wJhtwdkif; tel- xkwf&mü collaboration diagram zdkY&m jzpfw,f/ Interaction diagrams
ephone order twGuf collaboration messages rsm; rygbJ yl;aygif; aqmif twGif; owfrSwfcJhwJh message inter-
diagram u ydí k tao;pdwu f sygw,f/ &Gufvsuf&SdwJh actors eJY objects rsm; actions awGu object class wpfckpD&JU
Message 1, Phone Call [m analy- owfrSwf azmfxkwf&eftvdkYiSmom a&; tjyKtrl behaviour udk azmfjyzdkY&m
sis twGif; 'D point trSwfü tao; qGJavh &Sdw,f/ aemuf sequence dia- toH k ; jyK&ygw,f / uRef a wmf w d k Y u
pdwfrusbl;/ Message 2 eJY 3 uawmh gram azmfxw k jf yD;rSyJ scenario twGi;f aemuf wpfqihfrSm jyKrlvkyfaqmifrI
tenf;i,fydkí tao;pdwfusw,f/ interaction eJY message taMumif; activity buf vSnfh&ygvdrhfr,f/
wpfcpk rD mS message ydYkvw
T rf I xde;f csKyfzYkd tao;pdwf owif;tcsufawG azmfjyyg Modula-2
true/ false condition ygw,f/ 'Dudpö w,f/
rSm message 2 r[kw&f if 3 udk ydYk w,f/
'gayr,fh ESpfckpvHk;awmh rydkYbl;/ wpfck
pDrSm parameter list twGuf tMurf; C++ ox
zsif; azmfjycsufyg&Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fh
b,fued ;f &Siaf wG ygw,fqw kd thJ xd tEk Programming Language awG qufvuf&SifoefqJ &Sdr&Sdudk Language tay:
rpdwfbl;/ Message 4 rSm customer features opfawG xyfrH jznfhwif; csJUxGifay;jcif;&Sdr&Sd? third party tzGJUawG&JU
u items awG order rSm aygif;xnhfzdkY axmufyHhrI &Sdr&Sd? standard xkwfjyefn§dEIdif;rI &Sdr&SdawGeJY Munfh&ygw,f/ C++
awmif;cHw,f/ ,cifuvdyk J eHygwfpOfü [m ANSI/ISO standard xkwfjyefcsuf&SdwJh proprietary r[kwf/
Mu,f asterisk jyxm;jcif;[m xyf vGwfvyfaom language jzpfygw,f/ 'Dtcsufu C++ udk Java eJY Delphi vdk
ausmhjyefEkdifaom message udk &nf language awGeJY uGmjcm;apcJhygw,f/ C++ ox [lí standard topfudk
ñTef;w,f/ yxrqHk; item rSmjyD;rSom qufvuf azmfaqmifí zGHUjzdK; &SifoefqJ&Sdw,f/ Langauge zefwD;&Sif Bjarne
ydkYwJh message 5 u order topf zef Stroustrup udk,fwdkif yg0if aqmif&Gufvsuf &Sdw,f/ C++ qdkwm
wD;jzpfay:apw,f/ Message 4 xyfcg uGefysLwm&JU pepf Programming twGufomruyJ tjcm; pufud&d,m
xyfcgydkYwdkif;jzpfvmwJh Message 6 u ypönf;rsm;twGuf embedded systems tjzpfvnf; tvGef oihfawmf
Order object tm; þ item udk order aumif;rGefw,f/ ¤if;aqmhzf0JawG&JU &Sif;vif;aom 'DZdkif; clear design eJY
odkY aygif;xnhf&ef ajymw,f/ wdusaom azmfjyrI precise expression vdktyfcsufawGu language wpfck
aemuf order u product item twGuf pdefac:rIMuD; jzpfEdkifw,f/ acwfay: avpGrf;tm;oHk; *sifea&wmMuD;
eJY inventory item rsm;odkY vdktyfwJh awG? tMuD;qHk;aom ukefaowåmwif oabFmawGudk yg0gay;wJh {&mr 'DZ,f
informations awGtwGuf messages tif*sifawGrSm tqdkyg aqmhzf0JrsKd;awG oHk;Muw,f/ Aerospace u@
awG ydkYjyD; aemufqHk; order item topf twGufvnf; C++ udk oHk;Muw,f/ F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
jyKvkyf&ef Create message udk ydkYyg wdkufav,mOfawG? Rover j*dK[fqif;,mOf ya&m*sufawGrSm jzpfw,f/ Rovery
w,f/ awGu MuD;rm; ½IyfaxG;vSaom systems &JU jrifomaom tydkif;jzpfw,f/
Collaboration diagram [m Computer Science tm;vHk;eD;yg;eJY tif*sifeD,mqdkif&m uRrf;usifrI skills
tjydKif concurrent messages awG 'grS tm;vHk;eD;yg; yg0ifcJh&ygw,f/ MuD;rm;ayr,fh uG,f0SufaewJh tajccH
r[kwf wpfjydKifeufwnf; EId;qGjzpfay: taqmufttHk infrastructure vdkwJh system wdkif;twGuf C++ u
wJh messages awGtaMumif; owif; aumif;rGefygw,f/
tcsufawG vG,fvG,fulul azmfjyEdkif
jcif; r&Sdbl;/ jyD;awmh 'D diagram u

166 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Top Games of 2008
X box 360 Grand Theft Auto IV
w&m;r0if 0ifa&mufvmol Niko Bellic tjzpf armfawmfbkwfay:uae Liberty
Genre: Modern Action Adventure
Platform: Xbox 360, PS 3 City odkY ajccsvkdufwmeJY Rockstar North &JU aemufqHk;vuf&m GTA [m
Score: 10 txl;wvnfpyg,f&S,fjzpfaMumif; oifcsufcsif;ajymEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ 'gu oifh&JU
tcsdeftawmfrsm;rsm;rSm um;awG vk,larmif;ESif cops eJY criminals awGudk
ypfcwf&wJh tjcm;GTA *drf;wpfckqdkwmawmh [kwfrSefqJ/ odkYaomfvnf;yJ
'ghxuf trsm;MuD; ydkygao;w,f/ GTA IV rSm qGJaqmiftm;jyif;aom tpDtpOf
wus uefYowfxm;wmr[kwfwJh nonlinear storyline, oifrMudKufbJ raeEkdif
r,fh Zmwfvkdufausmf protagonist awGygw,f/ &Snfvsm;wJh story mode tjyif
tvQHy,f online multiplayer feature awG <um;0gyg&Sdygw,f/ GTA IV udk
a&SUu[mawGeJY uGmjcm;apwmu Liberty City &SifoefvIyf&Sm; pDnHpnfum;vS
wJh jrdKUjy0ef;usifrsKd; t&if*drf;awGrSm rjrifcJh&zl;yg/ Liberty &JU vlwef;pm;
toD;oD;[m jrdKUtwGif; criminal factions tzGJYrsm;pGm ppfyGJqifETJaeMuwmawG
owdjyKrdyHkr&bJ rdrd aeYpOftvkyfawGtwGuf oGm;vm vIyf&Sm;aeMuw,f/ Niko
[m avmif;upm;a<u;wifaeol nD0rf;uGJ Roman twGuf xdkppfyGJawGxJ
rygcsifbJ 0ifyg&yHkeJY *drf;Zmwfvrf;udk qifxm;ygw,f/ Radio eJY TV show
tpDtpOfawG wu,fhudk aumif;rGefw,f/

Braid Genre: 2D Platformer

Platform: Xbox 360 exclusive
&JwkdufxJ txD;usef avSmifydwfcHxm;&wJh rif;orD;av; b,fvdk cHpm;ae&r,f Score: 9.5
qdkwm oif xifa,mif cHpm;Munfhzl;ygovm;/ tEÅ&m,f axmifacsmufrsm;tay:
0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om ckefayguf ausmfvTm;í &efolawGacgif;tay: wufeif;acsrIef;&wJh
&J&ifhvSaom vl&G,fav;&JU acgif;xJrSma&m bmawGjzpfaervJ/ Zmwfaumiftay:
þokdY vHIYaqmfwGef;tm;ay;rIrsKd;? &SmazGazmfxkwfxm;wmrsKd; wu,fawmh
&Sm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh Braid u 'DvdkrMumcP vspfvsL½IcHxm;&wJh ar;cGef;awG
ajzzdkY MudK;pm;xm;w,f/ Mario adventure eJY taumif;qHk; platform vdkY
awG;Munfhyg/ t"duwGef;tm;ay;armif;ESifrIu vdr®myg;eyfvSpGmaom gameplay
mechanics jzpfayr,fh txl;wvnf pyg,f&S,fjzpfapwmu 'gawG wpfvHk;
wpfpnf;wnf;jzpfapaom epfarsmzG,f&m yHkjyifZmwfvrf; jzpfygw,f/ Braid qdkwm
oifhtaeeJY yxr wpfrdepfü ya[VdawGajz&Sif;zdkY acgif;ukwfpOf;pm;&jyD;
aemufwpfrdepfrSm &ifhusuf aumif;rGefwJh yHkZmwfvrf;eJY uRrf;0ifzdkY&m pdefac:xm;
w,f/ uRrf;usifpGm 'DZkdif;qifxm;wJh puzzle awGu pdwfuoduatmuf rjzpf&bJ
MuD;rm;wJh pdefac:rIay;w,f/ odrfarGYwJh art design u tm½Hkrysufjym;apbJ
vSyw,f/ &ifhusufwJh yHkjyifZmwfvrf;u pGrf;tm;MuD;aom tqHk;owfyg&Sdygw,f/

Zefe0g&?D 2009 167

Top Games of 2008
Gears of War 2 Genre: Sci-Fi shooter
Platform: Xbox 360 exclusive
rlv Gears of War [m r,HkEkdifavmufatmif Score: 9.0
aumif;rGefwJh *&yfzpf? ½kyf&SifqefvSaom cine-
matic presentation ? tajcckdifwJh cover
system aus;Zl;wdkYjzifh action genre rSm
classic jzpfvmcJhw,f/ ,ck sequel u
'DazmfjrLvmudkyJ xyfausmhjyefxm;w,f/
'gayr,fh vufeuftopf? &efoltopfeJY Genre: shoot-em-up
0ef;usiftopfawG xnfhoGif;yg&Sdw,f/ 10 em&D Platform: Xbox 360 exclusive
Score: 9.0
Mum campaign u yg;eyfpGm xnfhoGif;xm; Burnout: Paradiss
aom csdefukdufjzpf&yf set picece rsm;?
taumifMuD;rsm;eJY &ifqkdif&rIawGeJY tvGef
auseyfzG,f&maumif;aom stop-and-pop gun- Geometry Wars: Retro Evolved 2
play jzpfvmygw,f/ Gameplay tm;jzifh rlv a&S;,cif*drf;awG ay:OD;pu acwfpm;cJhwJh
*drf;eJYtwlwlyJjzpfayr,fh cover system rSm tEkpdwf csdefnd§ retro arcade yHkpHrsKd;yg/ taoG;ta&mif
xm;w,f/ ajryHktopf 10 ck? upm;ol 10 OD; axmufyHhrIwdkY pHkayr,fh *&yfzpfu realistic rjzpfbJ
jzifh multi-player tykdif;u taumif;qHk; jzpfw,f/ j*dK[f abstract geometry shape awG
om;awGeJY wkdufckduf&wJh survival *drf;rSm Zmwfaumif&JU jzpfaer,f/ ½dk;&Sif;wJh control eJY
family, death eJY love vdk theme rsm;jzifh crf;em;aom ypfcwf&if;? a&SmifuGif; vIyf&Sm;&if
ZmwfuGuf plot tm; &S,f&ufay;xm;ygao;w,f/ trSwfawG rsm;EkdiforQ rsm;rsm;&atmif
upm;&wJh *drf;rsKd; ½dk;ayr,fhvnf;
master jzpfatmif uRrf;usifzdkY&mcufjyD;
pGJvrf;rIvnf; ay;ygw,f/ ,ck sequel
Genre: Action Role-Playing Fable II aemufqufwGJrSm a&SUu *drf;eJY tMuD;qHk;
Platform: Xbox 360 exclusive uGmjcm;rIjzpfatmif
Score: 8.5 RPG *drf;awG&JU xHk;pHtwkdif; pl;prf;
aygif;xnfhay;xm;wmu geom awG
&SmazGoGm;vmzdkY&m us,fajymwJh
jzpfw,f/ &efolawG ypfcswJh
urÇmMuD;ay;xm;w,f/ uav;b0u
xdktpdrf;a&mif gem awG vkdufpm;&if;
pí oifhudk,fykdif vrf;aMumif;a&G;jyD;
trSwf score awGudk multiplier
MuD;jyif; &ifhusufap&r,f/ Good
qyGm;apygw,f/ upm;enf; mode
aemufudkvkdufrvm;/ Evil aemufudk
topfig;rsKd;ygvmjyD; Pacifism rSmqdk&if
vkdufrvm;/ MudKuf&m path a&G;yg/
&efolawGudk ypfcwf&wmr[kwfawmhbJ
Quest &SmyHkawmfc&D;awG zGifh&r,f/
a>rvdrfa>raumufyHkpHcsxm;wJh gate awGrSm
'D*drf;&JU xl;jcm;csufu oifeJYtwl
tem;pGef;udk a&Smifí tv,frS wdk;0if&
opöm&SdpGm vkdufvmr,fh acG;uav;yJ
wm jzpfw,f/ 'Dvdk shotter
jzpfygw,f/ ulazmfavmifzuf&í
*drf;rsKd;awG[m upm;& pGJvrf;zG,f
wG,fwmrdvmr,f/ nd§KU,laom
aumif;vGef;íyJ tcsdefawG jzwfausmfjyD;
*&yfzpfeJY pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,f music awG
qufvuf&SifoefaeqJ jzpf&wmygyJ/
yg&Sdw,f/

168 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Burnout Paradise Genre: Racing
Platform: Xbox 360, PS3
Burnout *drf;wpfckrS oif arQmfvifhxm;orQ vsifjrefaomarmif;ESifrI? 0uf0ufuGJ Score: 9.0
action awG yg&Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fh open-world design opfu ¤if;ukd,fykdif teHY
t&om ay;ygw,f/ tpOftvmtm;jzifh tawmftwefzGJYpnf;yHkuswJh arcade
racing *drf;jzpfaeawmh open environment u 'DpD;&D;&JU jriforQ 0ifwkduf ½dkufcGJ
gameplay enf;vrf;rSm b,fvdktoHk;awmfcHrvJ odcsifp&myJ/ Developer Cri-
terion [m Burnout &JU obm0eJYukdufnDaom urÇmwpfckzefwD;cJhw,f/ zsufqD;
wkdufcGJypfp&mtjynfhtwGuf txl;wvnf wnfaqmufxm;wJhjrdKUjzpfygw,f/
Burnout trnfeJY ukdufnDqJrSm wpfjydKifwnf;tm;jzifh vwfqwfaom cHpm;rI
vnf; tHhMopzG,f&&Sdr,f/ jyyGJ&JU Mu,fyGifhu Paradise City ukd,fEdIufjzpfygw,f/
Guns' N Roses oDcsif;awGeJY yxrawmh Paradise City u vSywJh yHkrSefpH
racing game city eJY wl&ifwlr,f/ tjrJvdk &Sdaeus landmark locations awGeJY
jiD;aiGYzG,f aemufcH,mOfaMum background traffic om jzpf&ifjzpfr,f/ 'gayr,fh
Paradisc City u jydKifyGJywfvnfajy;&m ½dk;½dk;jrdKUxufydkaom taMumif;udpö
twGuf &nf&G,fxm;wm cPcsif; ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ wu,fawmh jrdKUu oifh&JU
ukd,fykdifvuf&majrmuf jc,fozefwD;rItwGuf &Sif;oefYaom uif;Awfp tvGwf
om jzpfw,f/ Crash mode rSmqdk&if xdckdufysufpD;rIawG rsm;EkdiforQ rsm;rsm;&
atmif wkdufcGJ armif;ESifum trSwfawG&atmif vkyf&ygw,f/

PlayStation 3 Metal Gear Solid 4

MGS 4 : Guns of the Patriosts [m enf;ynmykdif;t& tHhMozG,ftaumif;qHk;
Genre: Modern Action Adventure
Platform: PS3 exclusive jzpfw,f/ 'D medium Mum;cHtwGif; ZmwfaMumif;jyefajymjcif;udk &Jwif; uRrf;usifpGm
Score: 10 azmfaqmifxm;yHk aumif;rGefwJh erlemwpfckvnf; jzpfw,f/ Gameplay eJY narrative udk
odyfudkacsmarGYpGm? odyfudk vSypGm aygif;pyfxm;wmaMumifh wpfckuaewpfck cGJxkwfvkdY
r&jzpfaer,f/ yxrqHk;tMudrf upm;jyD;wmeJY tqHk;owfudk auseyf&onfhwkdif qufí
awGYMuHKcsifaeOD;r,f/ Metal Gear *drf;awG upm;cJhzl;olawGtwGuf &Snfvsm;aom Zmwf
vrf;pOfawGudk tHhMordrnf r[kwfyg/ MGS 4 twGif; oif[m wpf0ufavmufeD;eD;udk
cinematic awG MunfhjyD; jzwfoef;&r,f/ 'gayr,fh gameplay u story aemufvdkuf
xm;wmvdkY xif&ifawmh tMuD;tus,f rSm;,Gif;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ 'D tajccHypönf;ESpfcku
wif;usyfpGm vdrfuspfxm;jyD; Zmyef;uGufxdk;yHkazmfrIudk ta&;ygaom technical thread
eJY wGJoDxm;w,f/ Cutscenes Mum;jzwf½kyf&SifawGudk game engine eJYyJ real time
tjynfh render vkyfxm;íyJ/ oifMunfhzl;orQ prerendered scenes awGavmuf
Munfhaumif;jyD; xdkwlnDaom scenes rSyJ pause r&SdbJ gameplay xJ0ifoGm;awmh ydkí
epfarsmzG,f&maumif;ygw,f/ tomwdwfwdwf vIyf&Sm;&wJh sneaking udk rMudKuf&if
ypfcwfwJhenf; oHk;vdkY&w,f/ Audio visual presentation tykdif;rSm qdkzG,f&mudk r&Sdyg/

Zefe0g&?D 2009 169

Top Games of 2008
Resistance 2 Genre: Modern First-Persion Shooter
Platform: PS3 exclusive
PS 3 *drf;pufawG&JU *&yfzpftpGrf;udkjyzdkY pufeJY twlwGJxGufcJhwJh Resistance Fall of Score: 9.0
Man typftcwf shooter *drf;[m PS3 exclusive oD;oefY*drf; jzpfw,f/
Resistance 2 u ydkjyD; xl;uJMuD;rm;wJh owif;awGeJY a&mufvmjyefjyD/ r[kwfyg/
vlom;awGu Chimera [kac:aom j*dK[fom;awGeJY aoG;½l;aoG;wef;
wkdufckdufrIawGrSm tompD; r&cJhyg/ aqmif,lvmwJh pum;u Resistance 2 [m
MuD;us,fwJh urÇmysuf apocalyptic setting 3 yDjyif oGufvufaom actions
awGyg&SdjyD; enf;vrf;toG,foG,ftm;jzifh a&SUuxuf wdk;wufaumif;rGefatmif
vkyfxm;w,fqdkwmygyJ/ ydkMuD;aom wkdufyGJawG? ydkí <u,f0pdkjynfwJh0ef;usif
xl;uJaumif;rGefvSaom &Spfa,muf cooperative mode wdkYu Resistance 2 udk PS3
ay:u tjcm; shooter *drf;wkdif;&JUtxufodkY jr§ifhwifay;xm;w,f/ M5A2 Carbine,
.44 Magnum uJhodkY aoewf 12 rsKd;eJY aumif;rGefvSwJh action, mussion awGrSm
tm;&yg;& ypfcwf azmufcGJypfEkdifygw,f/

Genre: Historic Turn-Based Strategy Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution

Platform: PS3, Xbox 360
Score: 9.0 tcsdef&JUprf;oyfrIudk MuHhMuHhcH&yfwnf&r,fh tifyg,mwpfck wnfaqmufyg/ EHkeJYvS
aomtpjyKrIuae urÇmMuD; odrf;ykdufvTrf;rdk;zdkY&mtxd orkdif;0if,Ofaus;rI tzGJY
tpnf; civilization udk turn-based strategy game rSm OD;aqmifí AsL[mcsrSwf
pDrH&r,f/ 'DumvMum&Snf pD;&D;&JU r[mAsL[mykdif;qkdif&m us,fajymrI xdef;odrf;xm;
qJrSm consoles *drf;pufawGeJY acsmarGYtqifajyapzdkY atmifjrifatmif jyKvkyfEkdifcJh
w,f/ &v'fuawmh pD;&D;&JU 0g&ifhupm;olawGtjyif topf0ifa&mufvmolawGyg
MudKufESpfoufr,fh tqDtESpfxkwfxm;aom civilization version jzpfvmygw,f/
Victory av;rsKd;rSm cultural, economic , technology eJY domination wdkYjzpf
w,f/ Civilization tzGJYu 16 ck&Sdw,f/ 'Dawmh rwlwJhenf;jzifh replay value u
16 x 4 = 64 &Sdvmwmaygh/ Wonders awG olrsm;xufOD;atmif aqmuf&wJh
t&omu bmeJYrQ EdIif;rjyEkdifyg/

Rock Band 2
Genre: Action Role-Playing
yxrqHk;aom Rock Band [m music games awG upm;yHkenf;vrf;udk awmfvSef Platform: PS3 exclusive
ajymif;vJypfcJhw,f/ ¤if;&JU sequel uawmh qifhuJjzpfpOf a&SUajcwpfvSrf;pmom Score: 8.5
jzpfw,f/ tMuD;qHk;aom qGJaqmifrIawGu MuD;rm;aom song list pm&if;eJY
tGefvkdif;rSm World Tour mode upm;Ekdifjcif;jzpfw,f/ usefwmawGuawmh
rajymif;oavmufygyJ/ twlwlrSmudk tHhMop&maumif;ygw,f/ oifod&SdjrwfEdk;cJh&wJh
yxr *drf;rS gameplay udk Rock Band 2 rSmvnf; rwdkYrxdxm;w,f/ oifu
oDqdkEkdifw,f/ '&rfwD;Ekdifw,f/ *pfwm odkYr[kwf abhpfukd wpfa,mufwnf;
wD;Ekdifw,f/ oli,fcsif;oHk;a,muf&Sd&ifawmh band zGJYvdkY&ygjyD/ AC/ PC,
Bob Dylan, Nirvana, Metallica &JU oDcsif;awGygw,f/
170 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Little Big Planet Genre: Action/ Platformer
Platform: PS3 exclusive
Platforming *drf;vdkY ajym&rSmjzpfayr,fh e,fajr {&d,mwkdif;rSm creativity Score: 9.0
twGuf &nfnTef;tm;xkwfxm;awmh genre udk ausmfvGefaew,f/
ZmwfaumifrSonf 0ef;usifaemufcHtxd t&mtm;vHk;udk upm;ol&JU creation eJY
adaptation awGtwGuf OD;wnfjyKvkyfay;xm;w,f/ pwpfumawG?
t0wftpm;awGu pjyD; level wpfckvHk; aqmuf,lEkdifwJh level creator
ygvmw,f/ Play, Create ,Share vdkY &nfnTef;xm;w,f/ aysmfwm?
a'gojzpfwmpwJh cHpm;rIrsm;udk upm;olrS control vkyfEkdifaom
t0wf½kyfav;[m odk;arG;ouúvwfp? opfom;? a&jrKyfwdkYjzifhjyD;aom urÇmxJrSm
vrf;aMumif;&Sm oGm;vm&r,f/ ,kwdåwefwJh physics puzzles awG yg&Sdw,f/
aumifwmtvSjy ½dI;auhpfxJu ypönf;rsKd;awGeJY qef;opf azmufxGufaeaom
0ef;usif urÇmawGrSm tmz&du qmAm;em;? ruúqDuefuEÅm&? tmwdwfa&cJjyif
pHkaeatmif yg0ifw,f/ puf,EÅ&m;ypönf;eJY ,mOfawGawmif ygygao;w,f/

Genre: Rhythm/ Music Valkyria Chronicles

Platform: PS3, Wii
Score: 8.5 Valkyria Chronicles vdk *drf;rsKd; oifrupm;zl;wm aocsmoavmufyJ/ yxrawmh
xl;jcm;vGef;aom visual design aMumifhvdkY xif&ifxifr,f/ 'gayr,fh 'DOpömu
tvSty[m ta&jym;wpfaxmufpmqdkwJh t&mrsKd;r[kwfyg/Third-person
shooters u tajccHypönf; enf;enf;? tactical yHkpHenf;enf;eJY strategy role-
playing *drf;csOf;uyfenf;awG aygif;pyfxm;awmh xdk genre y&dowfrsm;udk
csufcsif; qGJaqmifqJrSm topf 0ifa&mufvmolawGtwGufvnf; ESpfoufp&m
jzpfw,f/ rdkufrJwJh AI udpu
ö vGJ&if Valkyria Chronicles [m upm;&wm?
&,f&TifaysmfarGYzG,f&m aumif;ygw,f/ RPG yHkpHrsKd; ukd,fykdif&if;ESD; uRrf;0ifjyD;
urÇm&JUfantasy version rSm tajccsxm;w,f/
xl;jcm;wJh visual design u wpfcsufavmuf iJhapmif;Munfh½HkeJYwif odomw,f/
a&aq;yef;csDum; touf0if vIyf&Sm;aewmeJY wlw,f/ Cel shaded pwkdif
aumufaMumif;rsOf;tem;om; a&;a&;ygw,f/ ta&mifawGu azsmhawmhayr,fh
awmufvGifw,f/ tcsKdU tjzpftysufawGrSm comic-book yHkpHazmfw,f/ 'gayr,fh
tm;aumif;aom tEkynm art udk ausmfMunfhr,fqdk&if wlrQwJh acsmarGYyDjyifvSaom
enf;ynmudkvnf; owdjyKrdygvdrfhr,f/ tay:pD;uMunfh&aom strategic map
uae 3D tjynfh versions odkY ul;ajymif;&m animation u txifMuD;
av;pm;avmufp&m jzpfw,f/ Action b,favmufrsm;rsm; jrifhrm;wJh frame-rate
udk xdef;xm;ay;Ekdifygw,f/ Genre rsm;pGm pkqHkaygif;pyfaom *drf;rsKd;ü jzpfwwfwJh
pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&mrsm; y,fazsmufay;xm;ygw,f/

Zefe0g&?D 2009 171

Top Games of 2008
goo balls ta&twGuf wpfpHkwpf&mudk wnfaqmufa&;
PC twGuf roHk;bJ usef&Sd&rSmrdkY taqmufttHkudk economy
jzpfatmif aqmufzdkY&m vdkygw,f/ txGufydkufodkY goo balls
Genre: Puzzle
Platform: PC, Wii awG vHkavmufpGm jzwfjyD;wJhaemufrSmawmh zefbDumcGufu
Score: 9.0 apmihfaeygw,f/ vHkavmufwJh ta&twGufr&&if wpfzef
jyefp&vdkY xda&mufpGm oHk;pGJzdkY&m vdkygw,f/ tqHk;owf
&rSwf scores u u,fwifjcif;cH&wJh goo balls ta&
twGufeJYa&m? level twGuf oHk;wJh tcsdeftwdkif;twmeJYyg
wdkif;ygw,f/ ppfrSefwJh physics oabmw&m;awG? gravity
awGudk tjrJxnfhoGif; pOf;pm;&r,f/ upm;&vG,f uRrf;usif
ydkifEdkifzdkY&m cufwJh *drf;u wpdrhfpdrfheJY qGJaqmifrIjyKw,f/
xdyfydkif;av;jyD; jydKrusatmif Goo towers [m [efcsufrQzdkY
vdkw,f/ Bridges awGrSm tm;jznfh axmufuefrI reinforce
taotcsm vkyf&r,f/ wpfcgwavrsm;usawmhvnf;
structure &JU height or length r,lbJ balloon goo vdk
txl;jyK items awG oHk;&ygw,f/ Goo eJY aqmuf&wm
World of Goo
qdkawmh e*dkyg t&nftcsif;t&udk rwnfjidrf jydKysufvG,f
bl;yHkpHMunfhvdkuf&if cyfnHhnHhwwd,wef;pm;yHkpHeJY pifay: w,f r[kwfvm;/ txGufydkufawGu levels tpeJY tjrJtm;
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172 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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Genre: Historis First- Call of Duty: World at War

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Zefe0g&?D 2009 173

Top Games of 2008
Genre: Role-Playing
Fallout-3
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Zefe0g&?D 2009 175
Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

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Zefe0g&D? 2009 177

IT Tutorial

Advanced Titling Styles and Templates

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178 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 IT Tutorial
8/ tem;vkid ;f ta&mifajy;zdYktwGuf sheen check box wGif
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Zefe0g&?D 2009 179

IT Tutorial
10/ Title panel atmufajcwGi&f adS om Titler Styles menu Color : Default Black
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Zefe0g&?D 2009 191
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+ Alt + Shift ESdyfjyD; ygpyufwpftjrif&atmif drag qGJyg/ twkdif; Ctrl +T eJY transform ajymif;yg/
pdwfauseyf&if Enter acgufyg/

tqifh (7)

Straight Lines Layer eJY

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194 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Photoshop Tutorial
trnfajymif;yg/ Edit > Transform > Flip Vertical okYd oGm; tykid ;f tcsKdUtay: grunge black brushes oH;k yg/ pmom;½du k f
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tqifh (8)

Lines layer tm;vHk; (straight, perspective, middle,

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tqifh (9)

tck menu udk zefwD;&r,f/ Layer topf jyKvkyfyg/

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pixels jzifhqGJyg/ 'D layer rSm mask tkyfjyD; button &JU tpdwf

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Photoshop Tutorial

tqifh (10)

tck layer topfvyk jf yD; radius 20 pixels jzifh content

background jzpfvmr,fh rounded rectangular qGJyg/
Layer style ac:jyD; atmufyg settings rsm;xm;yg/ Opacity
70 % xm;yg/

196 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Photoshop Tutorial

tqifh (11) Adobe Photoshop CS4 rS topftqef;tcsKUd

Sidebar twGuf rounded rectangles tcsKdU qGJyg/
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rSm yHkysufrI distortion uif;ygw,f/

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IT Tutorial

Downloading #Dum
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Digital Music

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awGeJYtwl xm;&Sday;Mu&awmhrSmjzpfwmaMumifh yxrOD;pGm digital music files
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tm½HkcHud&d,mav;awGay:udk b,fvdkta&mufydkY&rvJqdkwmawGudk wifjyay;zdkY
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198 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 IT Tutorial
Home entertainment
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IT Tutorial

Windows Media Player twGi;f rSS graphic equalizer toHk;cs,ljcif;

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200 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 IT Tutorial
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IT Tutorial

iTunes twGi;f graphic equalizer udk access vky,

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202 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 IT Tutorial
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u desktop uGefysLwmwpfvHk;xufawmif omaeygao; udok ;kH ygw,f/ uJ taysmcf &D;yJxu G xf u
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Zefe0g&?D 2009 203

C: rSm C:partition cGz
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wpfck xyfcGJcsifygw,f/ C: wif ajymif;Edkif&if ajymif; u Change Drive Letter
udk format vnf; rcscsifyg/ ponf &Sif;EdkiforQudk &Sif;
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204 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 New Simple Volume udk (box) wpfck ay:vmygr,f/
a&G;cs,jf cif;jzifh cGEJ ikd w
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od & ygw,f / vuf a wG U - Add or Remove Fea-
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w,f/ 7/ a&G;cs,frItm;vHk; pdwf enf;vrf; (2)
w,f / Word zd k i f a wG u d k
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Zefe0g&?D 2009 205

enf;vrf; (3) vdkY ½dkufxnfhyg/ ay:vmwJh
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206 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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checking (Check Now...) connected to those ports w,f/ uGeyf sLwmrSm aqmhz0f J www.malwarebytes. org,
udk uvpfvkyfzGifhjyD; ppfaq; "live" and accessible. rsm;pGmudk oHk;xm;jyD; space www.iobit.com/beta.
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onf drive udk tajymif; wJhtcg ¤if;wdkYudk settings tyfwJh aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk &,l
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yes, change your drive
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letters. Leave a span
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sticks, etc) when con- udk &SmazG a&;om;ygr,f/
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using the first letter after qdkifygvdrfhr,f/
the internal hard drives. enf;vrf; (1)
aemufwpfenf;onf uGefysLwmudk ydwfvdkufay
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sable power management wpfckcku run aeqJ jzpfae
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for the card reader. If it udk zGivhf Ykd&&if odYk r[kwf uGef
connects via USB ports, ysLwmudk restart cvkwf jyef

Zefe0g&?D 2009 207

 enf;vrf; (6) rcHygeJY/ Next cvkwfudk EdSyf
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,ck Shutdown Time udk uvpf vkyfyg/ ¤if;\ Data
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- Start/Run... rSm regedit - HungAppTimeout
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Control Panel\Desktop uGeyf sLwmudk ydw&f mrSm Start

208 uGefysLwm*sme,f
cvkwf EdSyf&onfxuf ydkjyD; oavmuf &Sif;atmif a&; sound card, network
jrefygvdrfhr,f/ xdkYtwl yGifh om;Munhfygr,f/ tajccH card, USB, FireWire, hard
aewJh y½dk*&rfrsm;udkvnf; tm;jzifh Bit qdkwmudk t&if disk drive tp&dSwJh uwf
yd w f & ef aqmif & G u f a y;yg Munh f & atmif / Bit onf awG? ypönf;awGeJY qufoG,f
r,f/ 'gayr,fh rvdktyfbJ Binary Digit &J U twd k jyD; wyfxm;wmudk awGU&yg
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aumif; rdrd tvkyfvkyfaewJh wpf (1) vdkY ,lEdkifygw,f/ oufqdkifwJh Bus rsm;udk oHk;
aqmhzf0Jydwfrdum zdkifrsm; uGefysLwmrSm 8 Bit (one jyD; tvkyfvkyfaeMuwmyg/
aysmufapEdkifygw,f/ enf; vkyfxm;Edkifygw,f/ byte) eJY tajccHjyD; tvkyf odkYjzpfí Bus trsKd;tpm;
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Zefe0g&?D 2009 209

 enf;tm;jzifh wpfpuúefYrSm - Computer Manage- XP tcsyfudk t&Hoifh xnfh
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a&G;cs,fzGifhyg/ aqmifxm;wwfygw,f/

Zefe0g&?D 2009 211

Java Developer Guide

Chapter (7)

7.4 COLOR, FONTS AND GRAPHICS

Graphical User Interface taeeJY a&;om;jyD;awmhrS udkyg Java2D udk toHk;csjyD;awmhrS zefwD;vdkY &Ekdifwmudk;/
tvkyfvkyfMujyDqkdawmh graphics classes awGudk aygif;pyf 'Dt&mawGudk zefwD;a&;om;wm[m Applets Windows
xnhfoGif;jyD;awmhrS zefwD;Mu&rSmyg/ Java 2D qdkwJh pum;pk awGukd zefw;D &mrSm b,favmufta&;MuD;w,fqw dk mudk avh
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graphics awGudk t"du support vkyfygw,f/ 'Dawmh im- ywfoufjyD;awmhrS tawGUtMuHKr&SdcJhzl;? ravhvmcJhzl;ao;&if
ages, color and text awGyg yg0ifvmjyDayghaemf/ awmh uRefawmf a&;om;ydkYcsr,fh Writing Java Applets qkd
wJh oifcef;pmus&if aoaocsmcsm &Sif;jyay;yghr,f/ tcka&;
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omref Windows- Based Application awGudk Develop- JPanel pane = new JPanel();
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bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh text, lines, ovals, circles, arcs
and rectangles and other polygons tp&SdwmawG tm;vHk; JFrame Class &JU getContentPane ( ) method [m

212 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Java Developer Guide
container object xJudk return vkyfzdkY pDpOfxm;wmygyJ/ • The Graphics Coordinate System
'D code_line udk avhvmr,fq&dk if output xGuv f mr,fh Java2D Classes udk ac:,ljyD;awmh toHk;csr,fqkd&if
JFrame_Window ay:rSm Main Menu qkdwJh Title Bar awmh x,y coordinate system ay:rSm trSjD yKjyD;awmhrS toH;k cs
ay:rSm pmwef;yg0ifvmrSmygyJ/ tJ'DaemufrSmrS container &rSmygyJ/ 'g[m vuf&dS toH;k csaewJh Frames &JU t&G,t f pm;
class udk content qkdwJh object_name ay;jyD;awmh ac:,lyg udk trSDjyKjyD;rS zefwD;&rSmygyJ/ Java Language &JU coordi-
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ac:,lvdkufygw,f/ jyD;awmh Container class xJu add() wkdif;wmygw,f/ Coordinate System &JU tpjzpfwJh 0,0
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t"duusygw,f/ &Sdygw,f/
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yg0ifjyD;awmhrS tvkyfvkyfwJh tcsuftvufawGudk pmzwfol 0, 0 uae tpjyKygw,f/ tJ'DtrSwf 0,0 [m JFrame &JU
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ponent is displayed for the first time. coordinate rsOf;&JU atmuf (downward) udk wkd;ay;rSmyJ
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component is closed. toHk;cs&mrSm setSize (int, int) method udk ac:,ljyD;awmhrS
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uJ wu,fvdkYrsm; pmzwfol[m JPanel class udk sub- ment ESpfckyg0ifwJh setSize ( ) method udk toHk;csjyD;awmhrS
class wpfcktaeeJY zefwD;r,f/ tJ'DxJu yg0ifwJh method zefwD;&rSmygyJ/
jzpfwJh paintComponent ( ) method udk overridden vkyf OyrmtaeeJY &Si;f jy&r,fq&dk ifawmh atmufrmS a&;jyxm;
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Zefe0g&D? 2009 213

Java Developer Guide
mer awGtzkdYuawmh avhvm& vG,fulrSmygyJ/ 'Dawmh Java 3rdargument - the y coordinate where is should be
&JU Graphics Coordinate System eJY ywfoufjyD;awmhrS displayed
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Sample
public void paintComponent(Graphics comp){
Graphics2D Comp2D = (Graphics2D)comp);
Comp2D.drawString ("Free the bound periodi-
cals. '', 22, 100);
}

uJ tcka&;jycJhwJh code_line udk avhvmMunfhr,fqkd&if

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214 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Java Developer Guide
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you.", 10,100);

Zefe0g&D? 2009 215

Java Developer Guide
code_line uawmh ta&SUrSm&Sif;jycJhwJh arguments 01\bin xJudk oGm;jyD;awmh paste vkyfjyD;awmh avhvmEkdifyg
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216 uGefysLwm*sme,f