2. A beam 150 mm wide by 250 mm deep supports the loads shown in the diagram below.

Determine the maximum flexural stress. 15 kN

150 mm W = 6 Kn/M 250 mm

R1

R2

VA] L = 0 VA] R = 0 + 14 = 14 VB] L =14 6(2) = 2 VB] R = 2 15 = -13 VC] L = -13 6(1) = -19 VC] R = -19 + 19 = 0

MA] L = 0 MA] R = 0 + 0 = 0 MB] L = 0 + 16 = 16 MB] R = 16 + 0 = 16 MC] L = 16 16 = 0 MC] R = 0 + 0 = 0

Max. m = 16 kN

Omax = 6 M
bh2 = 6(16) (0.150) (0.250)2

= 10.240 kN/m

5. A rectangular beam, 120 mm wide by 400 mm deep, is loaded as shown below. If w = 3 kN/m. Find P to cause a maximum flexural stress of 10 MPa.

M = O bh2 6 Max. m = ( 10 x 106 ) ( 0.12 ) ( 0.4 )2 6 = 32 000 Nm = 32 kNm

BY SECTION IN POINT B Max. m = R1 ( 4 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 2 ) R1 (4) = ( 32 ) + ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 2 ) R1 = 14 kN FROM STATIC : Mc = 0 ( 14 ) ( 5 ) P( 1 ) - ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( 2.5 ) = 0 70 P 37.5 = 0 P = 32.5 kNm

8. A beam with a S 380 x 74 section is simply supported at the ends. It supports a concentrated load of 40 kN and a uniformly distributed load of 15 kN/m over its entire length, including the weight of the beam. Determine the maximum length of the beam if the flexural stress is not exceed 140 MPa.

12. A 10 m simply supported beam carries a uniformly distributed load of 16 kN/m over its entire length. What is the lightest W shape beam that will not a exceed a flexural stress of 120 MPa.
Given : O = 120 MPa Reqd : Lightest suitable W shape Choices : SHAPE W 250 x 149 W 310 x 118 W 360 x 101 W 410 x 100 W 460 x 89 W 530 x 85 W 610 x 82 S - VALUE 1840 1750 1690 1920 1770 1810 1870 x 103 mm3

Choice : W 610 x 82 with S = 1870 x 103 mm3 = 1870 x 10-6 m3 Due to Symmetry : R1 = R2 = (16 ) (10 ) = 80 kN Max. m = WL2 8 = 16 (10 )2 8 = 200 kN Max. m = ( 80 ) ( 5 ) 16 ( 5 ) (2.5) = 200 kN From Flexure : O=M S S=M O = 200 x 103 N/m 120 x 106 N/m2 = 1666.67 X 10 -6 m3

Selfweight : W=M g L = 82 (9.8) = 803.6 N/m = .8036 kN/m Total moment : MT = max. m + mo = 200 + WL2 8 = 200 + ( 0.8036) ( 10 )2 8 = 210.045 kN/m Actual stress : O= MT S = 210.045 x 103 N/m 1870 x 10-6 m3 = 112.32 x 106 Pa = 112.320 MPa < allow O = 120 MPa

TECNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES MANILA College of Architecture and Fine Arts Architecture Dept.

PROJECT TITLE :

STRESSES IN BEAMS

Members :

CASTILLO, Lordame Carmi DELFIN, Jelarmina PELAEZ, C herryl LLANETA, Nico TAMALA, Mark Ian

TO BE SUBMITTED TO :

Engr. Noli Corpuz