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2012 foien

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2012 foien

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i|kafka fkdue;s k bfha
oe jD;a;Sh l%shdud. fj;
wj;SK jk nj pkaok
ifydaorhd r;= ,xld fj; m%ldY
lr isfhah'

ixjdoh

2012 foien

r;= ,xld

lrkak iy ta b,a,Su u;
mok fjp mk;la
md,sfka;=f iu; lr,d
kS;shla njg m;a lrkak
fumuK m%udKhlska jegqma
je l< hq;=hs lsh,d' g
fmr tfyu wjia:d
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jr ck;dj .;a;;a tfyuhs'
l;dlr,u kE' fl rf
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ta ta ck lKavdh w;awer,d
;sfhkjd' b;sx wdKavqjg f
;;a;ajhg j.lshkak fjkjd'
meye,sju f ck;dj f
wdKavqjg tfrysj mdrg
nyskak jel,a .kS lsh,d
wms ys;kafk kE'
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m%;spdr fldfyduo@
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oeka wfma 13442'50 l jegqma
jeula wjYHhs lsh,d
Wmu b,a,Sula bm;a lroa
rks,a l%uisxy uy;a;hd

kdhl;ajhla .kak k' tfyu

ke;sj igka ch.%yKh lrkak
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fujr whjefhka re' 13442'50
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3
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f m%Yafkg ksielju W;a;r
fydhkjd'
zzzz

l=re,sh

2012 foien

r;= ,xld

hjeh wjika jQ .i
h fiajlhl= iqu;s
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m%Odk f,al"
iuia; ,xld nexl= fiajl ix.uh
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ix.uhZZ jgd' tys kdhl;ajh mjd oeka fldgia
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fuj, Nd;d lsug rdcmlaI

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tyso wvqmdvql fndfydah' ta fjkqfjka
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iqrlaIs;o jkq we;'

md,lhka i;=gq lsug

fyo whs;Ska mdjdu

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wksla miska rdcH fiajd tlai;a
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fjkqfjka fyo fyhkaf.a
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iys;j fmkajdh yel' tys
Tjqka fyo fyhkaf.a
fkdoekqj;a Ndjh" rdcH fiajd
tlai;a fyo ix.uh flfrys
Tjqkaf.a mj;sk l,ls wdh
m%fhdackhg .kska ;sf'
f ;;ajhka yuqf .ska .gu
md,lhskaf.ka iy wjia:djd

jD;a;Sh i;s j,skq;a neg lka

/jug ,lalr oud ;sfnk fyo
fiajdj bka uqojdf.k fyo
fyhkaf.a whs;Ska oskd
.eksug;a fyo fiajdj k.d
isgqug;a iuia; ,xld fyo
ix.uh 2007 jIfha msysgQf
uQ,sl wruqK h' f.jqKq wjqre
05 l muK ld,hla ;=< iuia;
,xld fyo ix.uhg fyo fiajdj
;=< iqfYaIS lhNdrhla bgq
lsug yelsj ;su u.skau ;u
wruqKq Yla;su;aj bgqlr ;sfnk
njg we;s idlaIshls' fYaIfhka
fyo fyhkaf.a Yajdih kd
.ekSug yels ;su iqfYaIS
;;ajhls' tu ;;ajhg iuia;
,xld fyo ix.uhg meKSug
yels jQfha ix.uh fyo lafIa;%h
fjkqfjka bgqlr ;sfnk iqfYaIS
ldhNdrh ksidfjks' wOHdmk
iy u;jd lafIa;%h ;=< iuia;
,xld fyo ix.uh f.khka
;sfnk uey;a ;SrKd;aulh'
rdcH fia j d tla i ;a fyo
ix.ufha;a" rcfha fyo
ks,Odkaf.a ix.ufha;a fndrej
WodyrK iys;j fmkajd ug
Tjqka lghq;= lsuo f ;;ajhg
fya;= ;sf'

fjkqfjka ix.uh f.k.sh

u;jd wr.,h f jk g fyo
lafIa;%h ;=, ch.%yKh lr
;sf' ta wkqj fyo fyhka
fmd fyo igklg talrdYS
lsu je wE;l fkdjk nj
meye<sh' ;j rg;a fyhka
/jh fkdyels njg fyo
whs;Ska md.d oud lghq;= lrk
md,lhskag;a" wjia:djd fyo
jD;a;Sh i;s kdhlhskag;a
oekug iuia; ,xld fyo
ix.uh iu;a u kj
m%jK;djhls' 2012'11'15 jk k
rg mqrd frday,a j, h;a l< tla
k wikSm ksjdvq jd;d lsu
tys wdikaku ch.%dyS mshjrls'

> ld,hla ;siafia md,lhska

iska fkdi|k ,o fyo
lafIa;%fha .eg tfiau ;sh
fyolug ure myrla f,i wxl
1779 n|jd .ekSf .ei m;%h
ksl=;a lrk ,' fyo fiajdf
fyg oji fjkqfjka" jD;a;Sh
i;s fNaohlska f;drj" fyo
fyhka igka ug le|ug
iuia; ,xld fyo fiajd ix.uh
fuys lghq ; = l<y' tys
m%;sM,h jQfha lsis fNaohlska
f;drj fyo fyhka wr.,
ug wj;SrK uh' igk w;s
id:l h' tu.ska fyolug
ch.%dyS wdiajdohl=;a"
md,lhkag NS;shl=;a ?f.k
taug tu igk fmdfydi;a h'
fyo fyhka ;ukg ienE
ch.%yK w;alr fok jD;a;Sh
tfiau fyo fyhkaf.a fyo i;sh jgd f.dKq jqjfy;a
.eg i|d .ekSu fjkqfjka ch.%yK Ialr fkdjk nj
fmd fyo igkla weru k nj t u . s k a b ; d m e y e < s j

5
12
19
26

1
8
15
22
29

2
9
16
23
30

3
10
17
24
31

4
11
18
25
3

mCIhl
6
13
20
27

7
14
21
28

udihla

2012 foien

urd oeuQjo h fkdhk iod ld,sl r;ajh

23 jk b,a uy re iurej

1988-89 hq.fha uu fjkqfjka ms

ck;d uqla;s fmruqfKa kdhl frdayK
fr ifydaorhd we;= >d;khg ,lajQ
rejka isys lrka 23 jk b,a re iurej
fkdjen 13 ydruydfoa t<suyka
rx mSgfha meje;aK' mlaI kdhl
ifydaor ifydaohka we;=
iqYd,
ck;djla hym;a iudchla fjkqfjka ;u
;h mqol< re fidhqrka wkqiaurKh
i|yd tlaj ishy'
fuu 23 jk b,a re iuref 1965 -1994
cfm b;sydih we;=<;a zzmlaI b;sydihZZ
fmd; t<solajk ,' tys uq,a msgm;
iudcjd ;reK ix.ufha ifydaorhl=g
yd iudcjd YsIH ix.ufha ifydaohlg
cfm kdhl fida u jxY wuris x y
ifydaorhd iska ms<s.ekah' iure foaYk
cfm kdhl fidaujxY wurisxy m%Odk
f,al ,aka is,ajd hk ifydaorjreka
iska mj;ajk ,'
g iu.dj jkshdf fkdjen 14
k reiurejla meje;aKs' b,a uy re
iurejla jkshdf mj;ajk ,o m<uq
wjia:dj fuh f'
cfm foia lgqj iska cmdkh"
lekvdj" tx.,ka;h" b;d,sh" fi!
wrdh we;+ rgj,a Yd, .Kkl b,a
re iure ixOdkh lr ;sK'

r;= ,xld

Yaj oHd,j,g
n|jd .ekS mud lf<d;aa
h<s wr., lrkjd
iudcjd YsIH ix.uh
2011 Wiia fm< iu;=ka lkka Yaj
oHd,j,g n|jd .kakd f,i iudcjd
YsIH ix.uh mjihs'
isiq ; ;jrg;a wre fkdlr" 2011
Wiia fm< iu;=ka jyd YajoHd,j,g
n|jd .kakd f,i;a tfia fkdjqkfyd;a
miq.sh ld,fha ksjer m%;sM, b,a,d
Woaf>daIK" md.uka" i;H.%y" wlrK
ls%hdud. isl<d fuka kej; j;djla tu
isiqka iu. tlaj wr., lsug miqng
fkdjk nj;a tu ix.uh mjihs'

;reKhka ms<sn|

wdKavqjg jevms<sfj,la kE
iudcjd ;reK ix.uh

wdishdkq mlaI iuqf

m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd c''fm' foaYkhg WKqiq m%;spdr
fodaIdNsfhda.hg tfrysj

ck;d jHdmdrh igkg

,laI 75 la jk furg ;reK m%cdfjka

,laI 20 la muK /lshdfjka fmf<k
w;r ;j;a Yd, msila W!K fiajd
kshqla;sfhka yd /lshd wdY%s; O .eg
j,ska" /lshd wys fuka mSvd ka is'
tfukau f,dalfha Wiia wOHdmk wjia:d
jvd;au wys ;reK m%cdj j;ajk rgj,a
oyh w;=frka tlla njg ,xldj m;aj
;sf'

wlrKhg tfrys m%ydr fy<dolsuq"

m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka fm<.efiuq" hk
f;audj hgf;a j;auka wdKavqj wlrKhg
tfrysj f.k wd fodaIdNsfhda.hg frdaOh
m<lrka Woaf>daIK md.ukla fkdjen
05 od iji fld<U Wid ixlSKh wi,ska
wdrNj fldgqj olajd meK frdaO;d
oelajQy'
fuu fm<md,sh m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd ck;d
jHdmdrh iska ixOdkh l< w;r cfm
foaYmd,k uKav, iNsl wkqr idkdhl
ifydaorhd we;= w;s Yd, msila iyNd.S
ishy' kS;s{jreka l,dlrejka jD;a;Sh
i;s kdhlhka Bg inkaO jQy'

2013 whjeh fm%davdjla

whs;Ska Wfoid ldka;dfjda mdrg

iuia; n nr ck;dj u; mgjka ;u

mq;=kag muKla jrm%ido ,nd foka w;a
wjqreoafoa whjeh fhdackd bm;a lr
we;af;a ldka;djka lnf,ka ,smg weo
oeug nj;a" fuh ;j;a bjid ish hq;=
ke;s nj;a" fuh fjkia lsug ldka;djka
f,i ffOhhla we;s nj;a" ke`.S isug
ld,h meK we;s nj;a ta i|yd fmrg tk
f,i;a mjika whs;Ska Wfoid ldka;dfjda
ixOdkh fkdjen 22 fmrjref fld<U
fldgqj hfmd< bmsg w;am;%sld fnod
yef jHdmdrhl ksr; jQy'
2013 whjeh u.ska ldka;djka we;= iuia;
iudchu uq,df ouk fm%davdld ,sh,a,g
frdaOh m,lrka ;u wr.,h jhsk mqrd
ls%hd;aul lrk nj tu ixOdkh mjihs'

miq.sh fkdjen 23 - 25 kj,

winhscdka ndl= w.kqjr mej;s
wdishdkq foaYmd,k mlaI cd;Hka;r
iuqf 07jeks uyd iNdjdrhg Y%S
,xldj ksfhdackh lrka iyNd.s jQ
c''fm' kdhl fidaujxY wurisxy
ifyda o rhdf.a a foa Y khg is h
ksfhda;hskaf.a WKqiq iqNme;=
mskeuqKq nj jd;d f'

wdishdkq rgj, n,h fydnjk mlaI

fukau mlaIfha mlaIo ksfhdackh
lrk fuu iuqf fujr f;audj
jQfha" zzwdishdf wdrlaIdj" iduh iy
ixyshdjZZ hkakh' flfia jqjo fujr
iuq jdrh i|yd ,xldfjka iyNd.s jQ
tlu foaYmd,k mlaIh ck;d uqla;s
fmruqK muKla u fYaI;ajhla h'

m,ia;Skhg
j;aug bvfokq
BY%dh,h iska
m,ia;Skhg ihs,
m%ydr t,a, lsug
tfrysj yd BY%dh,h
weuld tlai;a
ckmofha w;fldjla
njg m;aug tfrysj
m,ia;Sk iyfhda.S;d
moku iska ojg.y
uqia,s m,a,sh bmg
fkdjen 23
miajref
frdaO;djhl
ksr;h' tu wjia:djg
ck;d uqla;s
fmruqfKa uOHu ldrl
iNslhska jk iqks,a
ykafk;a;s" ,laIauka
ksmqKwdr we;=
ifydaorjreka iyNd.S
jQy'
f w;r fkdjen 29
jkodg fhk
cd;Hka;r m,ia;Sk
iyfhda.s;d kh
fjkqfjka 29 jk k;a
30 jkod;a iudcjd
;reK ix.uh Y%S
,xldf m,ia;Sk
;dkdm;s ldhd,h
iu.o tlaj rgmqrd
mjHdma; jevigyka
ud,djla mj;ajk ,'

;reK ;reKshka uqyqK fok m%Odk;u

.eg jk /lshd yd wOHdmk ms<sn|
.egj, ;;ajh fufia ;sh;a j;auka
rdcmlaI wdKavqf whjeh ta ms<sn|j lsis
i|ykla fyda lr fkd;sfuka Tjqka
,dxlSh ;reK m%cdj fkdi,ld yer we;s
nj;a" fuu whjeh fm%davdld ,sh,a,la
muKla nj;a mjika iudcjd ;reK
ix.uh u.ska ixOdkh l< w;a m;%sld
fnod f jevigykla miq.shod fld<U
fldgqj h ia:dkh bmsg meje;aK'
iudcjd ;reK ix.ufha idudl
idudldjka /ila iyNd.S jQ fuu w;a
m;%sld fnod f jevigykg by< ck;d
m%;spdr fukau by< ck;d iyNd.S;ajhlao
olakg ,enqKq w;r bfha ,xldf
wfkl=;a ia;%slalhkayso fuu w;a m;%sld
fnod ug lghq;= fhdod we;'

wdKavqf ue;s weu;sjre

je jkikjd
kdu,a lreKdr;ak

ta wkqj ck;dj oekqj;a lrka w;am;%sld fnod

yeu" kdgH ixoIK meje;au bia,dh
ck;dj b,lallr .;a fYaI jevigyka ^foaYk
meje;au& jeks oE l%shdjg kxjd we;' ck;d
fm;aiula w;aika lsu iy nekrhlg w;aika
.ekSuo tys fYaIfhka ish'

f.dhd fjkqfjka l:d lrkjd lsh,d

fndrejg ck;dj rjgk rcfha m%n, ue;s
weu;sjre jej, fydag,a blrka je
jkik nj;a wdKavqjg wjYH we;af;a
l=Uqrej,g j;=r l fkd b|,d f.dhd
f.d;ekska msgux lsug nj;a iuia;
,xld f.dck if,kfha cd;sl
ixOdhl kdu,a lreKdr;ak ifydaorhd
mejiSh'
Tyq f nj mejiQf fkdjen 20
l=reKE., mej;s udOH yuqjla wu;ks'
tys jerg;a woyia oelajQ kdu,a
lreKdr;ak ifydaorhd f.d ck;djf.a
whs;sjdisl fjkqfjka wms fmkS bkakjd'
thg ysfhka kdhl;ajh fokjd' wms
ishu f.dhka iuia; ,xld f.dck
if,khg tl;= lrkjd' igka lrka
ke;=j whs;sjdisl kd .kak neye' ta
ksid ta igk ch.%yKh olajd f.k hkak
f.d ck;djg wms;a tlal tl;= fjkak
lsh,d wms wdrdOkd lrkjd' wms ta ioyd
ysfhka igka lrk njo m%ldY
lrkjd'
f wjia:djg ylajgqkd c,dY f.d
i;sfha wkqYdil 't' uyskao ifydaorhd
ksljerh ud.,a, f.d ixOdkfha
NdKavd.dl B' t ch;s,l ifydaorhd
iyNd.s ishy'

;S;fha wh-jeh jd;dj

hkq ish ckfldgia
Wkkajlska wyk - n,k
jeo.;a lula iys; tlla h'
b jIfha ;uka yg yswys jk oE ms<sn|j oek
.ekSug thska yelshdj ,ef
hehs hk Yajdih idudkH
ck;dj ;=, mjd mej;=ks' tfiau
h muKlg fyda ;ukaf.a
wdl ie,iq j,g wkqj whjeh ilia lsug;a" ta wkqj
lghq;= lsug;a oerE W;aidyhka
l,lg fmr mej;s md,khka
;=,ska ykd .; yels h' ta
ksid B, jIfha uqyqKug
isjk ;;a;ajhka ms<sn|j
wdikak f,i fyda ksjer
mqfrdal:khla lr .ekSf
yelshdj ish n,f.hka i;=
h'

ld,Sk

2012 fkdjen

r;= ,xld

ck igk

;yjqre l<

rc mjqf,a wh jeh

iqms n,j;=ka hehs lshd.;a

rgj,a mjd weojgka
jeyefrk Okm;s l%uh f
ish ;;a;ajhka fjkia lrka
is' wh-jehg o w;a we;af;a
f brKuhs' oeka wh-jeh hkq
Okm;s md,sfka;=f
im%odhka rlakd ;j;a tla
,sh,a,la muKla njg m;a
we;' wjqreoao mqrd n" ov je
f' nvq , o tfiauh'
ixLHd;aul uela ixjOkh
i uyfmdf<df h;d:h tys
ms<sUq fkdf' ish wdl
lghq;= isjkafka Bg
msgia;rjh' lsis Yajdihla
ke;s fuhska ksjer j lr.;
yels jkafka wrdcHjdkaf.a
uq,H m%;sm;a;s fjkqfjka
wdKavqf kuHYS,s;ajfha
m%udKh uek .ekSu;a" ie,iqula
ke;s wdlfha zzwdl f.aZZ
ms<sn| bs ,nd .ekSu yd
wdKavqf fm%davdjka b;sydi.;
lrjk ks, ,sh,a,la f,i
Nd;d lr .ekSu;a muKs'
tfia jqjo jevlrk ckhd yg
wh-jeh hkq fkdi,ld ish
fkdyelalls' ukao jk hou
iu. ;u wdodhu ;uka yg by<
oud .; fkdyels tlu
fldGdYh jevlrk ckhd
muKla uhs' fiajH mdYjh
iska by< fkdoeuqj fyd;a ;u
wdodhu jk jegqm je lr
.ekSf wka l%uhla Tjqkg
ke;' wh-jeh foi Tjqka n,d
iskafka jirla mqrd ;u ysi
u; megjQ jk nka fldmuK
m%udKhla wh-jeh u.ska
ieye,a lr .; yelso hk
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j iu.sks' jegqma
jelr .ekSu ms<sn|j
kduud;s%l i|ykla fyda
isjkafka wh-jeh u.ska ksid
jegqma je lr .ekSu b,lal lr
.;a igka o wh-jeh wdikakfha
mek k.S'
fujr wh-jeh bm;a lsug
udi lsysmhlg fmr isg cd;sl
jD;a;Sh i;s uOHia:dkh rdcH
fiajl jegqm re' 13442'50 lska
by< oukq! hk igka mdGh;a
iu. wr.,hla h;a lr ;snqKs'
oekqj;a lsf ls%hdud." ks,
lghq;= yd Woaf>daIKsl ;,fha
ls%hdud. yryd fuu igk
bhg f.k tkq ,eh'
ta w;r h h fldgia jegqma
je u ms<sn| O b,a,S
u;=lrkakg jQfha tfia
fkdl<fyd;a jevlrk mx;sh
;=, ;ukaf.a meje;au ms<sn|
m%Yakhla mek k.sk ksid nj
meye,sh' cd;sl jD;a;Sh i;s
uOHia:dkfha re' 13442'50
b,a,Su i|yd ;ldkql+,
mokula ;snqKs' rdcmCI
ckdm;sjrhd n,hg m;a jQ k
isg jk hofuys by< hdu;a"
f jk g rdcmCI md,kfhka
kdf.k we;s ukdjka w;r
fjkfia jkdlu rdcH
fiajlhdg ,eh hq;=h hk
;lh tys moku h' wka
lsisfjl=f.a b,a,S j,g meye,s
l< yels mokula fyda fkdjqks'
f jkg iyk ms<sn| isysk
| oud 2013 jIh fjkqfjka
wh-jeh bm;a lr wjikah'
jegqma je lsfuka iqmqre
mu ,siaid hka rdcH
fiajlhdf.a jegqmg re' 1500$}l
ukdjla t,a,d we;' tho
wdKavqf ue;sjrK meje;af
l%uh jk lE,s l%uhguh' re'
750$}la ckjd udifha isg

,eug fhdackd we;'

jegqfmka 5] l ^re'750$}lg
fkdwvqj yd re' 2500$}lg
fkdjej& w.h fldgia
follska" tla fldgila uehs
udifha;a b;sh iema;en
udifha;a ,eug o
fhda;h' re' 1500$}l jegqma
je lsf flrejdj ta
wdldrfhks'
f w;r iuia; uyck;dj
, .kakd NdKav yd fiajd
j,ska rchg ,nd.kakd jl%
n wdodhu 2012 jIhg jvd
remsh,a flda 17350 lska je
lr .ekSug wfmaCIs;h'
2013 jIfha wfmaCIs; jl%
n wdodhu
- remsh,a
flda 91010
2012 jIfha jl% n wdodhu
- remsh,a
flda 73660
jeu
flda 17350

- remsh,a

fuu jejk jl% n m%udKh

,xldf j;a jk w;orejd
mjd we;=,;a j ie,l=jfyd;a
2012 jirg jvd tla wfhla
re' 8341'34 l wu;r n
uqo,la wdKavqjg f.h hq;=h'
udislj ie,l=jfyd;a fuh
re' 695'11 ls' ,xldf mjq,l
idudkH idudl ixLHdj 4'2
ls' ta wkqj tla mjq,la
idudkHfhka re' 2919'46 l
^695'11x4'2& uqo,la 2012
jIhg jvd tu NdKav yd
fiajd m%udKhu ,g
.ekSf 2013 jIfha ho
l< hq;=h' tfy;a ukd je
lsf lE,s ish,a,u tla
l<o 2013 jif iema;en
jk g rdcH fiajlfhl=g
je jkafka re'1500$}la
muKs' jegqma je lsf
fm%davdj oeka meye,sh'
rdcH fiajl" Y%dl" cQ,s
jcl hk f ishfokd
ygu fokjd hehs ls ukd
ish,a, i|yd wdKavqjg
jirgu jeh jkafka remsh,a
flda 2661 la muKs' ta wkqj
f ukd i|yd hou
fmkajd wdKavqj remsh,a
flda 15000 lg wdikak

flda 15000 lg wdikak

wu;r wdodhula Wmhkq we;'
wfkla me;af;ka rf
Yd,;u Y%u n,ldh ms<sn|j
jpkhl= fyda i|yka
fkdlsug rdcmCI md,kh
m%fY we;' rf iuia;
ksIamdokfhka 90] lg jvd
jk fldgig Y%u odhl;ajh
imhk fm!oa.,sl yd j;=
fiajlhska ms<sn| uyd llre
kdhl" ysgmq llre weu;s"
uqo,a weu;s" ckdm;s fufia
fkdi,ld iskafka ;uka
ksfhdackh lrkafka l=uk
mx;sho hkak kEjg;a jvd
fydka fmkajd foks'
fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajl
jegqma je lsug ;uka yg
fkdyels hehs w; fidaod
.ekSug orK W;aidyhkao f
w;r ykd.; yelsh' fiajh
lrkq ,nk wxYh l=ula jqj;a
rf jevlrk ck;dj
inkaOfhka we;s j.lSfuka
wdKavqjg ksoyia h fkdyel'
je we;s jk hou i,ld
lghq;= lr ke;' tjka

zz

wjidkfha b;s lr
we;af;a igka f.dvla
muKs' jegqma igk
tf,iu b;sj we;'
YsIHhd" f.dhd"
;reKhd we;= ish
mS; fldgia i|yd
;u ;ukaf.a fCIa;%
u; mokj igka
lsu fjkqfjka u
i,id we;' f whjeh" igklska
f;drj hula kd.;
fkdyels nj W.kajk
w;ru zzWU,dg
kEk igka lr
kd.ks,a,dZZ hk
mKsvh;a wmg ,nd
foa'

ZZ

jegqma je lsula ksfoaY

lsug ;r jk wju iodpdrh
j;a /lSug wdKavqj lghq;= lr
ke;' tjka iodpdrhla ;sf
k jevlrk ckhd yg
fufia i,ld Tjqka f.kau
tlalr .;a n uqo,ska
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464$20" mkaksmsh mdr" me,j;a;" n;a;ruq,a,'
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P.O. BOX 194,

n,ka lv;=rd yer oEfia

wlrKh hkq OfkaIajr m%cd;ka;%jdofha tla m%Odk uq,a.,ls' ,xldf oekg
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jHdmD;shlg wj;SK we;s rdcmCI
md,kh ta fjkqfjka lsis ysls;hlska
f;drj rf ck;dj u; n mkjka" ov
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md,khla jk neka Tjqkag th .egjla
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muKska n,hla njg m;a jkafka ke;'
th iudc .; h hq;=h' kEu u;hla
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msgqj 52

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2012 foien

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12

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f ish hqOuh yd
foaYmd,ksl jg,E kh
b,lal lrf.k isjk nj
b;du meye,shs' hqOuh ug
ksh;hs' tfiau oekg fvd,

Okjd f,dalhg
wNsfhda.hla jk

kh
zz
f ish hqOuh yd
foaYmd,ksl jg,E kh
b,lal lrf.k isjk nj
b;du meye,shs' hqOuh
jYfhka khg
wNsfhda.hla ug tlai;a
ckmoh .kakd W;aidyh
kfha wdl jOkhg
wkqf,dau jYfhka ls%hd;aul
fjkjd' kh 10'3] l
f.hlska o< cd;sl
ksIamdokh jOkh
lr.kska ish tlai;a
ckmofha tu f.h 1'8]la'
cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,a
uE; jd;djlg wkqj ,
.ekSf yelshdf
iudk;ajh ^PPP& wkqj
2016 jir jk g kh
iska tlai;a ckmo
wdlh wNsnjd hkq we;s'
Bg wkqj f jif fvd,
%,shk 11'2la jk k
wdlh 2016 fvd,
%,shk 19 ug ksh;hs'
tfiau oekg fvd, %,shk
15'2la jk tlai;a ckmo
wdlh tu ld,h jk g
jOkh jkafka" fvd,
%,shk 18'8la olajd
muKhs' tys woyi g
oYlhlg fmr k
wdlh fuka ;=ka.=Khl
Yd,;ajhla ;snQ tlai;a
ckmo wdlh ;j;a jir
5lska khg miqnd hduhs'

ZZ

19 ug ksh;hs' tfiau oekg

fvd, %,shk 15'2la jk
tlai;a ckmo wdlh tu
ld,h jk g jOkh
jkafka" fvd, %,shk 18'8la
olajd muKhs' tys woyi g
oYlhlg fmr k wdlh
fuka ;=ka.=Khl Yd,;ajhla
;snQ tlai;a ckmo wdlh
;j;a jir 5lska khg miqnd
hduhs' wdl jYfhka isjk
miqnEu yuqf hqouh yd
foaYmd,ksl wdm;Hh
/l.ekSug weuldj
;e;alrka iskjd'

h:d;h jgyd .ekSu

zzwdrCIdj ms<sn| lrefka
ho .ek fkdis;kZZ njg
jk Tndu,df.a jyisnia
fjkqfjka mSvdjg m;aug
n,flfrkq ,en we;af;a"
weuldkq mS; ck;djghs'
m,slkajrekaf.a yd
fudl%lajrekaf.a iyh
we;sj fldka.%ifhka yd
fifk iNdfjka 2012 whjeh
iu; fjoa iudc iqNidOk
ho nrm;< f,i lmamd
f.dia ;sfnkjd' wvq
wdodh,dNSkag ksfjia
WKqiqlr .ekSu i|yd
,ndka bkaOk iykdOdrh
fvd, ,shk 1'2lska fyj;a
25]lska lmamd flreKd' th
YS; iD;=f oioyia ixLHd;
<s yd jhia.; weuldkqjka
urKSh wjodkulg fmf<k
;r lDDr mshjrla' /lshd
mqyqKq fi!LH yd wOHdmk
ho i|yd jk hoj,ska
fvd, ,shk 1'4la lmd
oeug;a wOHdmkh i|yd jk

weuldkq isyskh lvd

fkdje mj;ajd.ekSughs' tk
weuldkq wNsudkh ms<sn|
jHdchh' th wdrCIdlr .ekSu
i|yd ys`.k NdKavd.drhla
we;sj igkajef wNsfhda.hg
lrug isj we;af;a Tndudghs'
ta fjkqfjka iS;f,a isug
isj we;af;a weuldkq mS;
ck;djghs'
cmdkhg hg;a kfha kekaka
jeks k.rhl udihl ld,h
;=< ,CIhlg je k
cd;slhka m%udKhla iuQ,
>d;kh u lDDr;ajfha tla
ksoiqkla muKhs' cmdk
fin`Mkaf.a iqLyrKh i|yd
fhdod.;a ,CI ixLHd; k
ldka;djka fjkqfjka cmdkh
jka f.hhq;= njg kh ;=<
wo;a mj;skafka n,j;a u;hla'
f wys w;aoelSj,g jka
f.ug is ula ms<sn|
NS;sh;a ;uka wdm;Hh ord
is fj<|fmd< kh iska
w;am;a lr.kska isu ms<sn|
is;a fokdj;a cmdkh khg
tfrys jHdmD;shg wE|d.; yels
idOl ksudKh lrkjd'
f,dal wdlfha fojk
n,j;d f,ig is cmdkh
mrojka kh bhg
meKsfha miq.sh jifhs' k
jr hd;%djla" cmdkhg wh;a
njg Tjqka m%ldY lrk m;la
wi, uiqka uef fh ish
cmdkh iska g udi
lsysmhlg fmr w;awvx.=jg
.;a;d' ta ms<sn| .egj ksud
jQfha" lms;dkajrhd
w;awvx.=fjka fjdIskagka
/iau n,d hkakg cmdkhg
fya;= imhd ;sfnkjd'

jOkh foi ikaiqka ukiska

n,d iskakg weuldjg
fkdyelafla tnekqhs' 2009
fmkag.ka jd;djg wkqj
kh hqO n,h Yd, f,i
je lr .kska bkakjd'
fYaIfhka kfha kdjql n,h
uE; ld,Skj f.fhka
jOkh u ms<sn|j tys
lreKq we;=<;a' thg hqo ke
260la ;su;a thska 75lg je
ixLHdjla oejeka; hqo ke
u;a iueka 60lg je
ixLHdjla ;su;a flfrys
jd;dj wjOdkh
fhduqlrkjd' tfiau Tndud
W;aidy oeref" k
frdakaf.a ikaOdkhl
Wofjka wdishdj ;=< tlai;a
ckmo ia:dk.;u
idOdrKSlrKh lr .kakghs'
ta i|yd wdishdjg fjk;a
me;a;lska neula yod.ekSug
Tyq W;aidy l<d' zzmeismsla
n,jf;la f,ig weuldj
fuys meK we;' wdishdkq
meis*sla l,dmfha wdrCIdj
ms<sn| lrefKa hqo hoj,
m%udKh ms<sn| ;elSula l<
fkdyel'ZZ Tyq tys lshdishd'
miq.shod iaf%,shdf is l<
Tndudf.a ixpdrfha mjd
wjOdkh fhduq ;snqfKa
kh b,lal lr.;a mq`M,a
yuqod Yla;su;a lsula i|yd
njhs i|yka jkafka' wfkla
w;g .=ld,Sk jYfhka
weuldkq yuqod r|jd we;s
ol=Kq fldhdf 2002
;j;a weuldkq kdl yuqod
l|jqrla ia:dms; flreKd' ta
fcq ^Jeju& mf;ahs' taia
^Aegis& k ihs, wdrCIK
moaO;s iys; m%ydrl
fk!ldj,g myiql iemhSu
tys wfmaCIdjhs' f ish
;;ajhka yuqf b;du;a
ie,iq iy.;j fukau
b,lal iy.;
l%shdld;ajhlg kh fhduq
h hq;=j we;' Okjd
f,dalhg tfrysj ;u n,
l|jqr Yla;su;a lr .ekSu
fjkqfjka khgo l< yels
fukau l< hq;= ldhhla we;'
th tfia jkafka Okjd
f,dalh yqol,d fkdjk
ksidh'
zzzz

.drjk ;rug
jyskafka ke;s njg jQ
lshuk ,xldf b;d
m%p,s; wd;af;damfoaYhls' oeka
oeka fmfkkafka jemqr
f.drjkjdk jysfkafkau ke;
lSfjd;a hhs y mdGhlah' 2013
whjeh .ek rdcmCI wdKavqj
.eiQ mfmda foi yd M,h foi
n,k g isj we;af;ao thu
nj fmkS hhs' f,daflg ,xldj
lshd rgla we;s nj;a th wka
rgj,a fukau jdIslj zzncZZ
bm;a lrk nj;a fmkaug
fuka 2013 whjeh rdcmCI
wdKavqj iska zzidm%odhslZZ
,sh,a,la f,i bm;a fldg
ke;s nj m%ldY l< yelsh'
whjeh ms<sn|j l;sldj;
.yefrk gu Bg inkaO jk
wfkla ldrKh jkafka ck;d
iykf' whjefhka ck;djg
fi;la f.k foao lska
f.k;afoao hkak ms<sn|j ck;d
wjOdkh fhduqjk w;r miq.sh
ld,h ;=, whjeh f,aLk
bm;al, wdKavq iEu tllau
m%ldY lf<a ;uka ck;djd
whjehla bm;a l< njh'

2012 foien
fiajlhd j;a jkafka
wdKavqj iska ksudKh
lrka wdlh ;=,k
ta;=, j;ajk mqoa.,sl
wxYfha fiajl ifydaor
ifydaohkaf.a jk ;;ajh
k.disgqula ms<sn|j l;d
lsug rf whjeh
f,aLkhg fkdyels ukaoehs
wms wid isuq'
wdKavqjg j.lSu .;
yelafla rcfha fiajlhdf.a
muKla nj mejisu kS;s
;lhla muKs' rf
wdlfha fld kdrh
jkajQ mqoa.,sl wxYfha

;reK wjfha fkdj oeka

uy wjfha iskl
ksid;ah' rf wdlfha
fldkdrh mqoa.,sl
wxYfha fiajlhd jqj;a tu
fiajl ifydaor
ifydaohkaf.a fldkdrh
fl,ska ;nd .ekSug mj;sk
wdl bvlv ,nd ke;'
fjk g ^2012& rdcH
wxYh ;=, fiajlhska wju
jYfhka ukd iu. re'
19333 l uqo,la jegqma f,i
,nhs' 2012 jif O
ludka; mok lr.;a
zzmmd,l iNdZZ iska O

r;= ,xld

13

19333 la wju f,i w;g

.kakd rdcH wxY fiajlhdo
bkafka oe wdl
wmyiq;djhlsks' mSvkhlsks'
udkisl wd;;shlsks' tfia k
mqoa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhd .ek
zzidOdrKZ yd zzck;djdZZ hehs
foidndkafka k tu
wdKavqjlg uqksj; /l ish
yelso@'

16] wekal 23] ka miq.sh

jif fkdjen udihg jvd
2012 fkdjen udifha ,
by, f.dia we;' by;
oelajQfha tfkod ;fha
b;du wvq houlska j;a jk
ksiqka iska mdfNdackhg
.kakd wdydr jH lsysmhla
muKs'

miq.sh kl wdKavqf
weu;sjrfhla m%ldY lr
;snqfka lgqkdhl we;= fj<|
l,dm wdY%s;j /lshd wenE;=
isoyila muK ;sfnk kuq;a
tajdg fiajl fialdjka

fmg%,a" i,a N+f;,a wd

ish,a,;a fuf,iu , by,
f.dia we;' ta wkqj wju f,i
40] ka jegqma by, oeuqf
l=uk wdh;khloehs wm m%Yak

mqoa.,sl wxYfha ,CI 65 w;ye

rdcmCI jeh whjeh

fjk g ck;djd hk
jpkhg wdKavqj we;s w:
ksrEmkh l=ulao lshd wmyg
f;dr;=re fkdue;s w;r wm
okakd ;ru wkqjk ck;djg
myiqfjka j;ah yels u
Tjqka udkisl wd;;sfhka uqojd
.;yels u rf ish iudc
ia:rhka ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka
hq;=j iyk ie,iSu wdh
ck;djd whjehlak ta;=,
;sh hq;=h'
kuq;a ;ukaf.a mq;% r;akhkaf.a
zzle,EishgZZ ,efnda.sks n
iyk ,ndka wfma rf uqo,a
weu;s uyskao rdcmCI
ckdm;s;=ud ck;djg
we;af;a zzcfnda.skshZZ
ck;djf.a Khnr tkak tkaku
jejk w;r rf Khnro .ska
.gu jevfjka mj;S' rf
nnr rf mjq,a ixLHdfjka
fn g tla mjq,la uilg
remsh,a 3000 g wl m%udKhla
nf.h hq;=h'
kuq;a m%Yakh jkafka w;ska
remsh,a 3000 la nf.ug k
tu mjqf,a mj;sk udisl jegqm
remsh,a 3000 g jvd m%udKhlska
by, oeh hq;=h' kuq;a tfia
lsis mqoa.,fhl=f.a jegqmla re'
3000 ka j;a by, oeug
rdcmCI wdKavqjg yelshdj ,e
ke;'
fujr whjeh bm;a lrk
wjia:df mqoa.,sl wxYfha
fiajlfhda ;ukag o h
iykhla ,efn;ehs mq, mq,d
n,d ishy' kuq;a
ckdm;s;=udf.a whjeh l;dj
;=, mqoa.,sl wxYfha fiajl
fialdjka ms<sn|j jpkhlaj;a
we;=,;a lsug zzck;djdZZ
md,lhdg wu;lj f.dia we;'
rcfha fiajlhskag fuka
mqoa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhdf.a
jegqma je lsug ;ukag whjeh
;=,ska l< fkdyels njg flia
mef,k ;lhla wjYHk
wdKavqjg bm;a l, yelsh'
kuq;a th flia mef,k
;lhlg muKlau iSudjk
w;r rf uq ck;djg n.id
rcfha wdodhu jelr .ekSug
yelsk rf ck;djf.a
fldgila jQ mqoa.,sl wxYfha

fiajl fialdjka hkq rf

ksIamdokfhka 80] lg
muK odhl;ajh imhk
msils' Tjqka fi!LH
imkakj hym;a
udkisl;ajhlska isu rgg
jeo.;afiau Tjqka .ek is;d
ne,Su wdKavqf uQ,sl
meyer yeh fkdyels
j.lSuls'
mqoa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhdg
ov.id uqo,a tl;=lr
.ekSug wdKavqjg yelsk
Tyqg n .id wdKavqjg
uqo,a tl;= l< yelsk" ta
i|yd hqyqiqj kS;s
ilial< yelsk tu oE;a
j,skau mqoa.,sl wxYfha
fiajlhdg iyk ie,iSug
kS;s ilial< fkdyelafla
ukao@'
tfia lsug fkdyelafla
fuu Okm;s wdKavqj ov yd
n .ek i ksiqka .ek
fkdis;k ksid;a Okm;s
l%uh iyk ug yels wxYh
;=, fiajlhska wju

ludka; j, ^" f;,a"

i;aj ksIamdok" iskud" f;a
wd& mej;sh hq;= wju jegqm
;SrKh lr we;' ta wkqj
oekg mqoa.,sl wxYh ;=,
m md,l iNd u.ska
wdjrKh jk ludka;
w;r ;sh yels wju jegqm
re'8625 ls' ta wkqj rdcH
wxYfha fiajlhdg jvd re'
10708$}l wvq m%udKhlska
mqoa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhdf.a
wju jegqm msysgqjd we;'
yjig jev we tlu
lvfmdf,ka nvq .kakd
zzmdfNda.slhkaZZ jk rdcH
wxYfha fiajlhd yd
mqoa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhd
w;r mj;sk fjki flfia
idOdrK hehs mejish
yelso@' jir 64 la rg
md,kh l< Okm;s wdKavq
ck;djg ,ndka zzw.%@@@@
M,h fuhk fuu l%uh
fld;r idOdrKo@ mj;sk
wdl ;;ajh wkqj re'
19333 la wju f,i w;g

fkdmefKk njh' Bg fya;=j

/lshdj ms<sn| m%Yakhla rf
fkd;su jqjo tu weu;sjrhd
mjid ;snqKs' fujeks
weu;sjrekaf.a zzfudav pQkaZZ wms
kE;r oel we;' .f isg
fld<Ug meK fidp
mhlg jevfldg fndax
ldurhl tl f.df je'
tysu Whd ld ure ,kaol
j;a /lshd f.dvg
tlajkjdg jvd .f lkak
ke;sj je isu Yr
fi!LHhg fyd| nj
fkdjegfyk flfkla ke;'
fl<Ug meK ish,a, uqo,g
f.k j;a ug isjk g
,efnk mh jdIam fkdjk
wdlhla f.dv k.kafka k
20000 la fkdj 30000 la jqj
je, fkdle tkq we;'
wflfi,a 59] ka w mqyq,a
54] nkavlald 56] ngq 110] ka
mf;da, 69] ka fmd,a 12]
fndax 73] 82] rdnq 88]
jglald 36] iSks 15] mdkams
wekal 23] ka miq.sh jif

lr isuq'
oehg lsre<" ke.=u" .u
ke.=u wdl ixjOk weu;s"
l=vd wdl tall" ls yrla
fnu wd joka miq.sh
ld,fhau wdKavqf
fyrkEj,ska jelaflreko
jngq f.fha , 110] ka
by, hk g lf
kjdokaj, ;ru fmfka'
tfy rf mqoa.,sl wxYfha
fiajlhd wu;l l< whjehla
ta whjeh ilia l, uqo,a
weu;sg;a rf ckdm;sg;a
tfrysj igkla i wka
lsisjla fiajlhdg b;s
ke;' jegqma kd .ekSu;a
mj;sk widOdrK l%uh
fmr<d oeu;a tlg ish
hq;=j we;' mqoa.,sl wxYfha
fiajlhd f,i wms ta igfka
fmruqK .;hq;=j we;'

fldj

r;= ,xld

2012 foien

14

l,df frduekalajd
m%jK;djhg fjkiaj yd Bg
wNsfhda.hla f,i ys jQ
m%jK;djh jQfha h:d:jdohhs'
Okjdoh iudc l%uhla f,i
ksIamdokfha f.j;a
ixjOkhla yd fmr<shla we;s
lf<ah' Bg iu.dj yd ta i|yd
ksIamdok WmlrKj,o ta
fjkqfjka oHdfo ;dCIKfhao
oekqfo fmr<shla lf<ah' ta
ksidu ;ldKql+,j is;Sug
ksid fmd<Ujd,Sh' wfkla
w;g Okjdofha wnqoho f
iu.u jOkh h' we;s ke;s
mr;rh je u" iQrdlEu"
mSvkh ck;djg oefkkakg
h' iudch ;=< ;uka uQyqKmd
we;s fojdplh foi .+Vjd
f,i fkdj h:d:jd f,i
ne,Sug ksidg n, lf<ah'
l,dj yd idys;H ;=<
h:d:jdoh ^Realism&
u;jdohla f,i;a ta iu.u
fpkd;aul h:d:jd ;sh
kka l,df pdr ;shl=;a
ysjQfha fujeks ;;ajhla ;=<h'
h:d:jdoh l=ulao@
ta jk g l,dj ;=< mej;s
zl,dj l,dj i|ydhZ hk
woyi;a frduekalajdofha ;snQ
fya;=M, inkaOhla ke;s
h:d:jd fkdjk iajrEmh;a
.+Vjdoh;a h:d:jdoh u.ska
neyer lrk ,' wNjH
isj,ska msreKq uk#l,ams;
l:djla fjkqjg mj;sk iudc
h:d:hka yd tys yrhka
fi!kaohd;aulj bm;a lsu
h:d:jd im%odfha wruqK
h' h:d:jd im%odh .re
l< wdrNl idys;Hlrejl= jQ
,sfhda f;da,aiaf;dahs idys;H
lD;shla ;=< wvx.= lr .;hq;=
uQ,sl lreKq ;=kla wjOdrKh
lf<ah' ta ;=< h:d:jd
im%odfha ,laIK m%lg f'
tajd k 1' kj;djh - tk
ksia j.hdg m%fhdackj;a jk
ka;dj,shla lD;sfhys wvx.=j
yd ne ;su' 2' meye,s nj tk lD;sfhys wka;.;
lreKq ksiqkag f;are .;
yels" meye,s njlska hqla; u'
3' wjxl nj - tk
ksudKlrejd iajlSh ksudKh
lsis ndysr n,mEulska f;drj
wNHka;r wNsfm%arKhl
m%;sM,hla f,iska bsm;a
lsuhs' h:d:jd im%odh
idys;H fCIa;%h ;=< fukau f
hq.fha ;% uQ;s" kdgH jeks
l,djka ;=<o mej;sKs'
h:d:jdofha mqfrda.dka
h:d:jd l,d im%odh ys
l< wh w;r reishdkq
idys;Hlrejkag fYaI ;ekla
ysf' ,sfhda f;da,aiaf;dahs
^hqoaOh yd iduh" wekd
lerkskd& wekagka fpflda*a
^n,a,d legqj hk ldka;dj"
yfha jdgqj& ksfldf,dahs
f.df.d,a ^u< ksiaiq" ysu
lndh& hk wh fuys lemS
fmfka' ,sfhda f;da,aiaf;dahs ish
lD;s u.ska l,la f.!rjhg
md;%j ;snQ ro, m%N+ iudch
Okjdoh yuqf lvd jefgk
wdldrh;a tlS m%N+ iudcfha
wNHka;rfha jk l=yll
we;= ksia iajNdjhkq;a
ksrEmkh lf<ah' f.df.d,a
ish zu< ksiaiqZ k kjl:dj
u.ska reishdf ksiqka uqo,a
bmehSug wkq.ukh l< udkj
frda l%shdud.;a merKs
iudch yd kj iudch w;r
.egqu;a ksrEmKh lf<ah'
f.df.d,af.a lD;sfha i|yka
h.sh jykaf.a k l=Kd
uqo,a fiu j;udkfha
zn,af,d urd fyda i,a,s fiuZ
yd b;du .e,mS ;sf' tfiau
m%xYfha n,aidla" .So fudamidx
^b fnda,h" mfrdx uy;d& yd
iageka,a o tlai;a ckmofha
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fydfj,aia" fyka fia yd
tx.,ka;fha fcda t,sh"
pd,aia lkaia ^f

l,dj

ixl,amhla muKlao@

fld*mS,a" T,sj ia"

fokqjr wkaorh& ,sh
lekf wdyq h:d:jd
im%odfha wdrNl m%n,fhda
jQy' f ms<sn| O jdo
we;;a ,xldf udka
l%uisxy ^.fmr<sh"
l,shq.h" hq.dka;h"&
jekakfkdao fuu h:d:jd
im%odh wkq.ukh l< wh
jQy' fmdf h:d:jd
im%odh ;=< iudh is
yq wyNhla f,i" mqoa.,
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