...

42

1369

1

1369 .
P S .
Q1m Q d2 Q dg
Q m P
2
. P S
.
Vp . P Q1m
. 1369
.
Abstract
Time laps seismic or so-called 4D seismic is rather a new method which uses novel technology and is one
of major tools for reservoir management. Regarding to the benefits of 4D seismic on reservoir controlling
and monitoring in enhanced oil recovery process, accomplishment of this method is seen to be crucial and
cost-effective. But before beginning such project, a feasibility study must be done on each region and/or
field to examine whether the rock properties and fluid parameters let using seismic methods for reservoir
monitoring or not. With respect to using different available methods, a feasibility study for 4D seismic is
accomplished. In this study which is done on a part of sand formation of Ahwaz field, M2, using
Gassmanns equation, seismic velocity variations due to changing fluid saturation 230 and -10 m/s
changes in P-wave and S-wave is calculated. Then an average variation in 2-way time of p-wave is
calculated as 6 m/s. Consequently, in terms of acquiring seismic data with enough resolution, time lapse
seismic method could be accomplished on Ahwaz Oil Field.

. 1819
].[3
(1908) Wood (1910) Reid
] .[4
. .
) ( V s U& 2 . V s
& U ] .[3 1369
.
.
] .[5

43

. S P
1990
.

UTM

39 S 370,000E 39 S 380,000E

4122500N - 4131500N .
] .[1 ] .[1
Q1m Q d2 Q dg
Q m . Q1m .
2
.
.
) .(6

1385 1386 .
S P ) (Down hole . 26 P 26 S .
24 2 . 20 P S .
P 8 .
16 H 60 .
P S 10 . ) (Stacking .

P 2-4 . 1 2
S P 3 4 S P 10
. 3 2 1 4 .

4130000
Vs, m/s

4129000

260

230

4128000

200
4127000
170

4126000

140

110
4125000
80
4124000

377000

376000

375000

374000

373000

372000

.1 Vs
.2 Vp

 ...

44

4130000

Vs, m/s

4129000

400

360

4128000

320
4127000
280

4126000

240

200
4125000
160
4124000

377000

376000

375000

374000

373000

372000

.3 Vs ) 10(

.4 Vp ) 10(

1 2 P S .
P S P S .
) S (3 1 2 . 4 P
) 10( . .

P S

.
) (
P .
P Vs
] .[6 )
(

.5 Vp

.
Vp
] .[6
Vp .
Vs

Vs
] .[6 P
].[6

.6

45

P S . ) B01 2 (4
10 10 ] .[2 ) BH2 2 (4 4
4 15 . P ) (C
) BH2 (B ) .(2 P .
10 P ) (C ) (B ) .(4 3
S ) P (4
S . P
. 4 . B
. Vp
) .(5 P
) 10( .
6 .

.
P . 6
1369] .[2 5 6
Q1m . ) Vs Vp
( = Vs / Vp 1 :
.1

) 10(

) 4(

= Vs / Vp

Vs

Vp

= Vs / Vp

Vs

Vp

0.14-0.15

240-300

1700-1920

0.28-0.30

80-120

280-400

m
2

0.17-0.21

260-400

1550-1860

0.28-0.47

120-280

420-600

m
1

0.14-0.23

220-400

1600-1700

0.25-0.38

110-260

440-680

dg

0.15-0.22

240-360

1550-1640

0.33-0.52

120-230

360-440

Q
Q

Q2

P S .
P .
1369 Q1m
.