Shahr e Hadid Pump Docs

:
Classifications Of Centrifugal Pump

Elements
)(R&D
1384
. .
550
Ns
)(Ns
)(
( .
( )
( )
)
(1- 1)
N Q
4
Ns =
Ns
Ns
. Ns

)1 1
-
( .
1 1
-
Ns
)(50<Ns<160
)(Ns > 160
)(D
)(b
. .
)(N2D2
(2p r 2b2V2r )
) (
)(b
)(cu
90
gH
(1- 2)
N2D2
= C1 =y
Q
(1- 3)
ND2
= C 2 =f
P
(1- 4)
rN3D5
= C3 =Cp
rND2
(1- 5)
m
=C4 = Re
C 5 = h (1- 6)
(1- 7)
(1- 8)
N Q
H3 4
1
4
) 11
= C6 = Ns
DH
= C7 = Ds
( :
100300
50160
Ns
1050
1-1
) : ( 1 20 20
1450
= 21.68
1450 0.02
3
(20) 4
N Q
4
Ns =
( :
1450
50
= 5.45
1450 0.005
3
(50) 4
N Q
4
Ns =
10
N Q
3
Ns =
H 4
1450 0.005
=10
H = 12.82
(H)34
:
50
= 3.9 4
12.82
4
10
n =
11
2.1
)(Htheo
. .
2.2
) (
)(P2
)(P1
12
( . 1 2
)21
( .
2 1
-
DQ Q + DQ
DQ
Q
(2- 1)
Q+ DQ
h v =
Q- DQ
( 2- 2)
Q
hv =
Dhi Q + DQ
13
DPi = g Dhi (Q+ DQ) ( 2- 3)

Htheo
DPl = g . DQHtheo (2- 4)

hc
DPc = g hc Q ( 2- 5)
2.3
( .
)(Wi
cl u
14
. )2.2
b2
a2
22
V2U c2u
=
(2- 6)
V2U c2u
15
= h
Ptheo = h. p (2- 7)
2.4
) (
)( .
)(
)(Htheo
)H
) H
( :
Hl
H
= 1(2- 8)
Htheo
Htheo
16
h h =
Hl Htheo
. Hl
2.5
Ptheo g (Q+ DQ)Htheo

=
(2- 9)
PC
PC
h m =
(2- 10)
Pf
Pf
PC
hm =1 -
PC
17
) (w
)(T
. )
( :
PU =g QH (2- 11)

( :
PU
( 2- 12)
PC
h =
Q
H
= h mh vh h (2- 13)
Q+ DQ Htheo
g (Q+ DQ)Htheo
PC
g Q H
PC
h =
. 70% 85%
2.6
18
. ) 2 3
-
23
19
20
21
3.1
) (
. .
. .
.
.
. .
. .
endsuction
sidesuction
22
1
2
( .
) . (
( . .
( . .
(a
(b
(c
23
3.2
3.2.1
) 3 1
-
. )
( .
eye
axialthrust
24
1
2
3 1
-
1 1000
80
80
3.2.2
3 2
-
( )
3.2.1
sec
Q 50- 800lit
H 45 -160m
25
3 2
-
(KSB)
3.2.3
3.2.1
26
) 3 3 3 4
-
3 3
-
)(KSB
3 4
-
27
Q 80 - 3000lit
, H 15 - 80 m
sec

3 5
-
( .
3 5
-
: .
)(KSB
28
3.3
3.3.1
1 6
. :
H 10 - 80 m
Q 0.5 - 1 lit
sec
3 6
-
3 6
-
: .
29
3.3.2
. )
3 7
( .
3 7
-
) 3 8
-
( .
Barreltypepumps
Ringtypepumps
30
1
2
... .
110
Q up to 450 lit
H up to 750 m
sec

: 3-8 )(Mather& Platt
31
3.3.3
3.3.1
Q 50 - 800 litsec
H 45 - 160 m
3.3.1
. .
. .
. 3 9
-
32
3 9
2 1
: .
IngersollRand
) 3 10
-
( .
) 3 10
-
( .
Transferpipe
33
3 10
-
)(BERGERON
3 11
-
34
3 11
-
3.4
( .
( .
)
35
3 12
-
3 12
-
3 13
-
3 3 . 3 14
-
36
3 13
3 14
-
37
)(WFP
)(WFP
38
4.1
4.2
.
.
...
(a
(b
4.2.1
) 41a
( .
borholespumps
shaftdrivepumps
3
submersiblepumps
2
39
) . ( 41b ) ( 42 2
3
43
( .
. .
(b
41
: :
(a
40
)(KSB
42
41
HARLAND
6
43
)lignumvitae
5 collar
split 4
(
)
... .
42
. ) 42

( .
. :
) (a ) 44
( .
. .
44
- .
rigidcoupling
43
45
) 45
.
8 12 4
-
45
44
) 45

) (
. .
) (b )43
) (c splitmuff
) 43
)44
( .
. .
1200
170 . 50
1450rpm
45
) 42
( .
4.2.2 Submersiblepumps
3
(a
" "
(b
.
" "
kingsbury
Michell
3
drymotor
2
46
(a
" "
) 46
( .
. .
46
E o
WERNERT
- -
47
. .
(b
" "
. ...
wetmotor
48
) ( ...
. ...
47
) 500
3000 6000 . 1000
. 2900rpm 1450rpm
50
300
100
2000
300
49
47
)(KSB
50
- . :
(c
I
: . 10
) ( . .
: . . .
II
: .
. .
4.3
51
4.3.1
) (
) 48a
48
( .
: .
) 48b
( .
48c
( .
15%
52
48d
48e
48f
) 49
( .
49
sewage
53
410
) ( .
411
410
: ) (
)(KSB
54
411
. )(
412
55
412
413 ) 48e
)(SULZER
( .
56
413
57
58
5.1
. .
)51
( : :
51
)(c
)(d
)(a
)(b
)(H.ADDISON
)(51a
)(51b
)(51c
)(51d
casing
helical
59
1
2
(a
51a
( )
(b ) 51b
)
(c
51c
( )
(d ) 51d
( )
(1 Radialflowimpeller )51a
(2 Mixedflowimpeller
)(51b
(3 Axialflowimpeller
)(51d
)(51c
singlecurvature
doublecurvature
3
1
2
)(meridionalvelocity
- .
Axialpumpen
60
51
. .
51
( :
) ( )
5 2
-
( .
( :
52
52
( .
: .
shroud
hub
3
backshroud
2
61
5.2
Q H
n Q
(1- 1)
H0.75
Ns =
( H Q n
( H n Q
( Q n H
( H Q n
co d1
)53
..
( .
d2 d1 do b2 ) . _._._. 53
(
62
53
u2 n
d2 n . n d2
) d 2 53

( .
A1B1
( H n Q

co
d2
b2 = A2B2 ) 53
- - - -
d0
d 0
b2
( .
suctionperformance
63
( Q n H
54
) (
55
) (
5 4
5 5
-
64
54 53
55
) 53
) (Ns =10 30
( .
) 53
)(Ns =3050
-.-.-.-
) (Ns = 50 80
53
- - - - ( .
( :
) 54
) (Ns =80150
( .
) (Ns =135320
) 55
51
( .
) H=f(Q )P=f(Q
65
51
51
d2 /d0 . b2
.
66
5.3
5 6
-
r
z =2k s sinb m (5- 1)
e
67
" A1A2
)(A1A2
rs
"
b m A1A2
(5- 2)
b1
b2
b 1 + b 2
2
= bm
k =6.5
rs
sinb m (5- 3)
e
z =13
(Ns <30)
(5- 5)
(5- 4) e= r2 - r1
r1 + r2
2
rs =
r + r
d + d
z =6.5 2 1 sinb m = 6.5 2 1 sinb m (5- 6)
r2 - r1
d2 - d1
:
r
z =2 k sinb m (5- 7)
e
r k =45
.
68
1 3
5.4
. .
10
.:
(n sQ)min 10 (5- 8)
.
) (
10
n Q
Ns =
H H
shrouds
69
sec
m3
2
3
H < 0.0464 n 3 Q
n=3000rpm
H H
n2
Q 100
sec
m3
3
2
Qmin = 11.1 10-6 H
2
3
Hmax = 0.2 104Q
20
5.5
5.5.1
hh
h 38% 1 90%
70
57 h = f (nsQ )
57
71
)(F.KRISAM,KSB
5.5.2
hh
h = h m .h v.h h
65% 96%
110
95
80
65
50
30
15
10
nsQ
96
95.5
95
94
93
92
86
75
h h %
72
73
6.1
( ) (
( ) (
recuperators
vanelessguidering(vortexchamber)
3
annulardeliverypassageofconstantcrosssection(concentriccasing)
4
volutecasing
5
diffuserringvanes
6
returnpassagevanes
7
diagonaldiffuservanes
8
axialdiffuservanes
2
74
5
6.2
) 61
) ( .
61
vanelessguidering
75
(6- 1)
c
tan a = m
cu
Q
(6- 2)
2prb
b
b=const
Q
= const (6- 3)
2pbMm
cm =
Mm
tan a =
) 61

cm
( .
) ( .
76
6.3
. .
6.4
6.4.1
volute typerecuperators
77
90%
)(a
)(b
)(d
62
)(c
62
)(Ns =1015
80 100
.
. .
78
100
)63
( .
6.4.2
63
Mm =cur = cu3 r2 = const (6- 4)

) cu 64
doublevolute
79
J ) 64
( .
) (
64
65 Q=450m3/h
H=11.7m
65
80
) 66
( .
66
(a
DA
. 67
. .
81
67
. " "
"
"
82
68
68
: :
6.4.3
(K.RUTSCHI )
) b3 ( 69 b2
K.Rutschi
Breadthofvoluteatinlet
83
1
2
b3/b2
1.4
1.8
6.4.4
69
) 63
( .
180
doublevolute
84
6.4.5
) cu5 610
610
( .
voluterecuperatorwithdiffuserring
85
6.4.6
. :
(a
. 611
.
.
: 611 ) P=f(Q) H=f(Q h = f (Q)
) (K.RUTSCHI
86
(b
612
.
(c
612
)(a
)(b
613
) 613
: :
)(a
( .
87
)(b
(d
) 63
6.4.7
( .
. .
) d 64
( .
. .
614
614
d cv
)(D.J.SUKHANOFF
88
cv
) (
) (
6.5
) 615
615
vanesdiffuserring
89
615
AB
( . .
1
r
ln (6- 5)
tana r2
J =
a4
a4

) a 4 615
a4
) (
( 1 H Q
Qopt
h a4
I.V.DAVYDOV
90
616
: )
616
)(I.V.DAVYDOV
17mm
a 4 = 8o , 9o , 10o 30 , 14o , 16o

.
e4 = 14, 16 , 19.5 , 27.5 , 32 mm

:
a4 =238, 272, 332 ,467 ,547 mm2
91
a 4 AB 616
18 134 181 ( e4
Hopt Qopt
h opt
a 4 10
( 3 ) ( zd =48 Hopt Qopt
h opt
zd =4 Q H
( 4 1 4
( 5 ) s4 616 2 8.5
( .
zd 4 16
. zd =8
. :
)zd =zi +1 (66

zi
. )(
11
92
6.6
. .
(a U
(b U
) (
6.6.1 U
) 617

a6
617
a5
ReturnpassagesandvanelessUturn
93
e 5o
617
.
.
618
.
.
618
94
)(KSB
6.6.2 U
U
(a
(b
619
619
) (K.RUTSCHI
620
95
620
619
) (K.RUTSCHI
96
1)IMPELLERPUMPS,StephenLazarkiewicz,Oxford.
London ,1996
2)F.Krisam ,DieGrenzenDieVerwendbarkeitderKreiselpumpen .
KSBsonderabruck.Frankenthal .
3)H .H .Anderson ,designofhighandmediumliftcentrifugal
pumps.pumpingnos2and3.modern ,1962
4)J. J .Sinenko,Diminutionofhydrauliclossesinthepump
impellersatlowspecificspeeds.trans.WIGM,vol .XXXII.
Moscow,1975
5)I.V.Davydov ,theinvestigationofthevaneguideringsin
centrifugalpumps.trans.WIGM,vol .XXII.Mashgiz,Moscow ,
1964
6)Processpumpselection ,editedbyjohnDavidson ,1986
( ) (
1382
Larry Bachus , Angel Custodio
1383
1382
) (
1364
10
97

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Classifications Of Centrifugal Pump

)(Ns > 160

DPi = g Dhi (Q+ DQ) ( 2- 3)

DPl = g . DQHtheo (2- 4)

Ptheo g (Q+ DQ)Htheo

: 3-8 )(Mather& Platt

3000 6000 . 1000

Qmin = 11.1 10-6 H

Hmax = 0.2 104Q

Mm =cur = cu3 r2 = const (6- 4)

: 611 ) P=f(Q) H=f(Q h = f (Q)

a 4 = 8o , 9o , 10o 30 , 14o , 16o

e4 = 14, 16 , 19.5 , 27.5 , 32 mm

a4 =238, 272, 332 ,467 ,547 mm2

( 3 ) ( zd =48 Hopt Qopt

)zd =zi +1 (66

Larry Bachus , Angel Custodio

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