Vol: 5,, No..

(6) MARCH, 2009

twG(J 5)/trSw(f 6) rwfv 2009

edkifiHa&;tajymif;vJ vkyf&ef tmqD,Hu 0ef}uD;csKyf odef;pdefudk wdkufwGef;

(rwfv 1&uf 2009- 'DAb GD )D
jrefrmedkifiH'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;rSm oufqkdif&mtzGJ@awGtm;vHk;udk yg0ifcGifhay;zdk@ jrefrmppftpdk;&
0ef}u;D csKyu f kd tmqD,t H zG@J u wdu
k w
f eG ;f vdu
k yf gw,f? 'Dae@+y;D qH;k oGm;+yjD zpfwhJ xdik ;f edik if H [Gm[if;u tmqD,t H pnf;ta0;rSm
tmqD,aH cgi;f aqmifawGu etz-0ef}u;D csKyu f kd tckvakd wmif;qdv k u kd w
f mjzpfygw,f? yGiyhf iG v hf if;aqG;aEG;r_twGi;f jrefrm
edik if uH wd;k wufrt _ ajctaeudk 0ef}u;D csKyo f ed ;f pdeuf &Si;f jyt+y;D rSm tmqD,b H ufu ukvor*~e@J ydrk ykd ;l aygi;f aqmif&u G zf @kd /
&kw k rf ufyu f kd taumifxnfazmfwahJ e&mrSm 'Dru kd a&pDuOkd ;D wnfapzd@k / oufqikd &f m edik if t H zG@J awGtm;vH;k udk yg0ifciG ahf y;zd@k /
edik if aH &;tusO;f om;awGukd v$waf y;zd@k tmqD,b H ufu 0ef}u;D csKyfoed ;f pdeu f kd wifjycJw h ,fv@kd xdik ;f 0ef}u;D csKyf tbdqpfu
owif;axmufawGukd ajym=um;cJyh gw,f? 'g[m rae@u jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDta&;v_y&f mS ;olawGe@J olrawG@csib f ;l vd@k jrefrm
0ef}u;D csKyu f jiif;qdt
k +y;D 'Duae@ od&wJx h ;l jcm;r_jzpfygw,f? 'gayr,fh tmqD,aH cgi;f aqmifawG wdu k w f eG ;f wJt
h wdik ;f jrefrm
ppftpd;k &bufu vufawG@taumiftxnfazmfz@kd &Srd &Sq d w kd mudak wmh xdik ;f 0ef}u;D csKyu f &Si;f jyjcif;r&Sbd ;l vd@k [Gm[if;uvmwJh
owif;awGrmS azmfjyxm;ygw,f?
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ppftpd;k &ESihf tdik t

f ,fvt
f kd oabmwlpmcsKyf oufwrf;wd;k æ
(azazmf0g&v D 26&uf 2009 'DAb GD )D
t"rRcikd ;f apr_yaysmufa&; yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G af &; tdik t f ,fvt f kd tjynfjynfqikd &f m tvkyo f rm;a&;&mtzG@J e@J
jrefrmppftpd;k &wd@k wESppf mcsKyf oufwrf;wd;k ygw,f? tdik t f ,fvt f kd tqifjh rifth &m&Sd um&DwmyD,v kd m OD;aqmifwt hJ zG@J u
jrefrmedik if uH kd t*F gae@uwnf;u &efuek u f kd a&muf&w dS mjzpf+y;D aejynfawmfukd rae@u oGm;a&mufaqG;aEG;ygw,f? t"rR
vkyt f m;ay; ckid ;f apr_ yaysmufa&;yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G rf ,fv@kd jrefrmppftpd;k &u tdik t f ,fvt f ekd @J 2006-ckEpS f azazmf 0g&v D
26&ufrmS oabmwl vufrw S af &;xd;k cJ+h yD; tJ'pD mcsKyfukd wESpw f }udrf oufwrf;wd;k aewmyg? “rpPwm bmyD,v kd m[m
aejynfawmfuo kd mG ;+y;D tJ'oD abmwlncD suu f kd aemufxyf oufwrf;wESpw f ;kd zd@k vufrw
S af &;xd;k cJyh gw,f?”vd@k tdik t
f ,fvt f kd
&efuek &f ;kH cGw
J m0efcH pwdArf m&S,u f &Si;f vif;ajym=um;ygw,f? “tvkyo f rm; 'k-0ef}u;D OD;aqmifwhJ vkyt f m;ay;cdik ;f apr_
yaysmufa&;tzG@J u ud, k pf m;vS,af wGe@J t"duawG@qckH yhJ gw,f? aemufyikd ;f rSm tvkyo f rm;0ef}u;D OD;atmif=unfe@J vnf;
awG@q+kH y;D udpt P awmfrsm;rsm; aqG;aEG;cJyh gw,f? 'g[m aumif;rGew f hJ tjyKoabm aqG;aEG;r_awGygy?J ” vkyt f m;ay;cdik ;f apr_e@J
ywfouf+yD; wdik pf mawG rESpu f avmuf &aeqJjzpf+yD; wdik =f um;pmtrsm;pkukd ppftpd;k &qDwifjy+yD; tajzwckcx k u G zf @kd
tpd;k &wm0ef&o dS al wGe@J nSEd id_ ;f aqG;aEG;aewke;f yJv@kd vnf; pwdArf m&S,u f ajymygw,f? “vGwv f yfpmG wdik =f um;cGi&hf wdS ,f
pmrsuf E S m (18)od k @
"
ESTABLISHED SINCE AUGUST, 2005
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

" The Thought

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&
Writing Of Editor
Š
rwfvawmfveS af &;yH&k yd rf sm;/ tajymif;tvJtwGuf
rdrw
d @kd rmS tcsed o f yd rf &Sad wmh+yDæ
“rwf”v[lonf aEG&moD tcgor, qdok nfxuf jrefrmhordik ;f wGif txift&Sm;&Scd ahJ om awmfveS af &;
yH&k yd rf sm;. vwpfv jzpfa=umif; awG@&&dS ayonf? rwfvxJwiG yf g0ifaom jrefrmhordik ;f 0if&ufprJG sm;jzpf=uonfh (1) rwfv
13&uf (Adv k b f ek ;f armf) ta&;awmfy/kH (2) rwfv 16&uf (wHwm;eD ta&;awmfy)kH ponfw@kd rmS 1988-ckepS Yf ay:aygucf ahJ om
ordkif;0if &Spfav;vHk; vlxkawmfvSefa&;}uD;. a&S@ ajy;ausmif;om;v_yf&Sm;r_ ae@pGJrsm; jzpfonf? xdk@twl rwfv
27&ufae@onfvnf; ppftyk pf k tqufqufu t&rf;uma&m “wyfrawmfae@” [lI owfrw S x
f m;=uaom “zufqpf
awmfveS af &;ae@”yifjzpfonf? T 1945-ckepS f rwfv 27&uf (zufqpfawmfveS af &;ae@) . tptOD;jzpfaom ol&aJ umif;
Adv
k Af xl;. txufArmjynfppfwikd ;f u zufqpfw@kd ukd pwifawmfveS f cJah omae@rmS rwfv 8&ufae@jzpfonf? (Tae&mwGif
wdu k q f ikd af eonfrmS edik if w H um trsK;d orD;rsm;ae@onfvnf; Trwfv 8&ufae@yifjzpfonf?)
+y;D cJo
h nfh oDwif;ywfrsm;u etzppftyk pf rk S edik if aH &;tusO;f om; 24-OD; tygt0if tusO;f om (6000)ausmu f kd
v$waf y;cJo h nf[k qdo k nf? Etz ppftyk pf o k nf trsK;d om;jyefvnf oifjh rwfa&;udk trSew f u,fazmfaqmifvykd gvsS if
a’:atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udk rvGrJ aoGvw $ af y;&ef vdak yonf? ,ckrl edik if aH &;tusO;f om; 24-
OD;r#omv$wfay;+yD; usef&Sdaom edkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tpm; tjcm;tusOf;om;rsm;udkcsnf; v$wfay;aeonfudk
awG@&ayonf? Tvky&f yfrmS wdik ;f jynfuw kd nfjidraf tmif zefw;D aeonfEiS rhf wlyJ (edik if aH wmfwnfjidraf &; vkyaf eonfEiS hf
zDvmqef@usiu f m) qlyal tmifv@H_ aqmfzefw;D aejcif;omjzpfonf? e*du k wnf;u &yfx/J &GmxJwiG f cd;k / qd;k / vk,uf/
jynfw h efqm/ aygrsm;&onft h xJwiG f T&mZ0wfom;rsm;udk jyefvw $ af y;jcif;jzifh jynforl sm;udk “ajrGy&l m uif;arSmif”h
jzpfatmifweG ;f yd@k vu kd jf cif; jzpfonf? wpfyal y: ESpyf q
l ifh apjcif;jzpfonf?
(2010)ckEpS w f iG f etz ppftyk pf uk ol@tvkyu f o
kd l +yD;pD;atmifjrifatmif r&ruvkyrf nfjzpfojzifh ,cktcg
rdrw d @kd tiftm;pkrsm;twGuf tcsed w f m vtenf;i,fomuse&f ydS gawmhonf? od@k jzpfI wHawG;qGwf nDnw G af &;yifjzpfap/
aumfuyfnDnGwfa&;yif jzpfap rnDnGwfv#if rjzpfawmhavaom TtcsdeftcgwGif jynfolvlxkvdkvm;aom
(tajymif;tvJtwGu)f tiftm;pktm;vH;k nDnw G =f uyg&ef yef=um;tyfygonf?
(wdk@ajyæ wdk@vrf;udk wdk@ajcvSrf;awG pnf;csufnDnDeJ@ csDwuf=updk@æ)

*** jynfolrygæ t&m&m æ bmqdkbmrS r+yD;edkifygæ?

*** jynfolonfomæ tc&mæ t&m&mudkajymif;vJedkifonfæ?
*** cGeftm;r#a0æ 'dk@wawGonfæ rvGJraoG/ jynfolawGtwGufæ?
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif E S i f h bavmh * f

WE DO, SO WE ARE (JACBA)

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (2)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

oDa&;oDThe
&m Poems
uAsmpmrsuEf mS
ppfjyef}uD;wJv h m; xrif;rpm;& aep&mr&S/d pm;p&mewÎd
&yfxJ &GmxJ twif;r[m; ',m;vkyf ajy;rdajy;&m/ a0;pGma&Smif&mS ;
wcHeuf a=u;G a=umf tysKpd if *k%jf yKwf wdik ;f wpfyg;a&muf
ig ppfjyef &Jabmf txkyt f xnfe@J usef u|eo f abmufjzpf
wu,f ppfjyef &Jabmf wu,fr[efawmh “wpf” w&m;cH[m rif;wd@k bJ
aqmfcw hJ mawG/ renf;bl;uG “auoDyef”awG0,fumpm; “ay”jzpfw;kH vSrd chf H
aomif;use;f olawG/ twH;k t&H;k us 'grif;wd@k ppfacG;awG vufcsub f æ
J ? “wl”jzpf&if ESo H my
yg;pyfu av=umG ; vlowf rk'rd ;f usihf “ig;ys”H wvSn?hf
ud, k *hf %
k u f akd zmfawmh acG;usi/hf acG;}uH AHv k w kH vSnw hf rhJ if;wd@k tvSnahf &mufrS
rolawmf ckEpS yf g;wJah [hæ? t}uyH ufpuf a=umufae=uovm;
ppfjyef rde;f r qefacgavmufr/S apmufreuf 'd@k wikd ;f &if;om; vufwJG
abmfvrD yg toufawGpaw;& cdik cf ikd +f r+J rJ "g;udq k yk f
[mvm[if;vif; 'd@k wikd ;f &if;om;awG&@J b0 usLyifcw k /f usLikwrf useaf p&
ed@k ysO;f us bd;k bGm;rDb tarG ppfjyefreS o f rSs/ “Vif;w”pmtukeaf =u;G
cGvsS uu f av; ya0o%Du “atmifr,fav;As” atmfoH
[dt k rd af jy; 'Dtrd o f mG ; aevmcJw h hJ &Gmuav; b0*fnaH p&r,f
vdrpf m;? ywfpm; “ppf ”acG;awG vufcsuf oHo&m0Éfa=u;G
ol@a,muFsm; tjyefw&m rvGwaf o;
r[maZmf (rauG;)

twif;qGzJ su/f ysupf ;D ,d, k iG ;f

ppfom;&J@*% k f ppfwvif;jzpf uAsm”q&m r[maZmf”
=umG ;ovm; rajymeJ@awmhæ? ypfvu kd wf hJ AH;k oD; uavmifaoG;vd@k
w&m;aomppfwhJ rD;awGxavmif raES;tjref [pfcga=u;G vdu k rf ,f
epfemaewmu 'd@k wikd ;f &if;om; ajymwvif;cg tJ'g[mæ “'d@k ta&;”æ?
eif;jym;b0
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

“ykwfukefjyD”
*** tckrif; b,frSmvJ
*** tajctae b,fvv kd J
0Àu ajymxm;w,f
rif;uvnf; ar;jyef+yD
awmxJrSm c%a&Smifxm;wJhæ?
nHpDaewmyJ zrf;qD;aewmæ?
*** bmjzpfvdk@ a&SmifwmvJ
*** rif;vufrSwf wdk;xm;vm;
0Àu ajymw,fav
wdk;xm;xm; rwdk;xm;xm;
waumifao wavSykwfæ?
(csif;rdkif)

tukeu f kd qGo
J mG ;+yDæ?
*** tvkyfvnf; rvkyfedkif
*** bmjzpfvdk@ vkyfwmvJ
awmxJrSm idkifwdkifwdkifeJ@
rif;uvnf; ar;jyef+yD
cGefrdk;psmefatmif

jzKwfjcifawGeJ@ eyef;vHk;æ?
waumifao wavSykwfavuGmæ?
*** wdk@tcGifhta&;vnf;
*** tJ'gqdk b,fvdkvkyfrSmvJ
b,frSmoGm;oHk;
a&Smifvifodkif;om oifxm;
tukeæ f tukeæ f tuke&f ;_H æ?
tE W&m,fuif;oGm;r,f
wu,fajymwmuGæ?
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (3)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

“zdeyfc;kd ol&,f” *** r&Sv d @kd cd;k wmygwhJ *** wpfae@aomtcg

*** r&Sv d @kd cd;k wmygwhJ bkef;}uD;ausmif;oGm;rdwm uefawmf}uD;apmif;wae&m
tvSLtdrfoGm;rdwm usaemfhtrSm;ayghAsm twGJacsmif;zdk@ tyifay:twuf
usaemfhtrSm;ayghAsm rSm;ygw,f zdeyfiwGrf&,f zdeyfuawmh atmufusefcJhaygh
rSm;ygw,f zdeyfolcdk;&,fæ? &SmrawG@olawGr,f trSeftuefawGudkw0}uD; &_t+yD;rSm
zdeyfaysmufolawGr,f usaemfeJ@ tjcm;q,fa,muf tyifatmufudkjyefa&mufawmh
(usaemfeJ@ tjcm;q,fa,muf) oif;uawmh t&ufawGaomufvdk@ usaemfhzdeyfaysmufyga&mvm;
oif;uawmh t&ufawGaomufvdk@ tJonfvdkaomufrSom tm;yg;yg; 'DwcgawmhAsm
tJonfvdkaomufrSom olzdeyfcdk;wm ay:wmygAsmæ? “zdeyfcdk;ol&,f wzufyJusefawmhw,fæ? ?”
olzdeyfcdk;wm ay:wmygAsmæ? atmf*suf (r[mcsKid )f
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

zke;f oH-um;&if- tdyyf suo

f &Sif *** noef;acgif ,HrmS
*** OD; OD; OD;eJ@ olr&J@ zke;f oHu uu|u d u|d
o&Jy;l aewmvm; *** [ifh [ifh [if/h OD;uvnf;&,fe@J em;xJrmS uvduvde@J
0uf&;l jyefaewmvm; yHjk yifz@JG rl,mEG@J v@kd ol@tem;tdy&f wJh usrrSm
xifrw S rf mS ;aewm racsm&J@ ajymqdo k aH wGrsm; 0Ëf'u
k }Q uD;pGmeJ@
tm;yg;yg; usrrSm twdik ;f om; =um;ae&w,fæ? ol@a0'emawG ul;pufv@kd
apmifyg;yg;+cHK+yD; 'Dntzd@k tdyrf aysmaf wmhygb;l &Siæ
f ??
zke;f ajymaewmud;k æ? ESi;f a0a0 (acgeu
f ef)vmtd-k xdik ;f e,fpyf
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

wyfxe
d ;f ESihf ywfxe
d ;f wdk h ta-umif;
*** ppfom;r,m;
*** wyfukd rxde;f
ppfAv kd rf ,m;
ywfux kd ed ;f ord@k
vl}uD;r,m;
“ywfxed ;f ” &,fv@kd ac:csio f vm;æ?
tm;vH;k tac:
*** wyfxdef;enf;yg;
ppfuawmfrsm;/ yrmxm;onfh
ywfxed ;f rsm;u
xdEk mG ;tkyx f ed ;f
ysujf ym;pnf;urf;
*syyf ed ;f rsm;udk
tysuv f rf;wGi/f vlxrk mS csOf
wyfvnf;csOu f m “ywfxed ;f ” vd@k omac:owwfæ? ?
tifwyfrawmfjzpfvwWæ H ? vlaZmf (befaumuf)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

“Adv
k c
f sKyfajymwJh zmo,fei
kd i
f }H uD;ygAsKd ”h *** wcgwcg usaemfpOf;pm;rdw,f
*** aEGtcg tdZk ek ;f v$mayguaf ewmudk
a&ydq k mwwfowJæ h ? yGn
J ufe@J wufzm&ifaumif;rvm;vd@k ygæ?
*** a&S;a&S;u *** usaemfw@kd jrefrmjynf[m
vl}uD;olrawGpum;
f mG ; (befaumuf)

ppftm%meJ@ ESp&f n S =f umtkypf ;kd aemwmrd@k

igw@kd rSwo f m;em,l
pdwrf mS =unfjzLcJæ
h ? temawGtayguaf wG yvyGe@J
*** tdZk ek ;f v#m ayguwf mrd@k tckrAS v kd cf sKyfajymcJw
h hJ pum;twdik ;f
urBmrSmawmufavSsmufjzpf&wmu &mZ0ifawG tcgcg&ikd ;f +yD;
vdi_ b

rlvat;wJh ae&myl+yD cdik ;f E_id ;f cH&csu&f ,fu

rlvylwahJ e&mrSm at;=uwmygyæJ ? zmo,feikd if }H uD; ygcifAsm;æ? ?
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (4)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

Labour Law “a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;(7)rsKd;”

ukvor*~u owfrw S jf yXmef;xm;wJh a&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm; trsK;d tpm;(7)rsK;d &Syd gw,f?
'Dvvkd uFmtwdt k xGmeJ@rw
S &f if vG,yf gw,f? atmufrmS =unfyh gæ?
“e,fjcm;/ &moDæ pDrH/ urf;vGef
xl;wm0efjzifhæudk,fwdkiftcsdefydkif;
TckESpfvdkif;æpdwfydkif;a&$@ajymif;tvkyfæ”
wbufu vuFmudk tus,w
f 0H&h iS ;f jy&&ifæ
(1) e,fjcm;æ e,fjcm;a'otvkyo
f rm; (Frontier Worker)

(2) &moDæ&moDtvku d f tvkyof rm;(Seasonal Worker)?

(3) pDræ
H pDruH ed ;f qdik &f mtvduk f tvkyo f rm; (project-type Worker)
(4) urf;vGeæf urf;vGef yifv,fvyk if ef;qdik &f m tvkyo f rm; (Worker on an offshore installation)
(5) xl;wm0efæ edik if &H yfjcm;rSm txk;l wm0efEiS v
hf yk u
f ikd w
f hJ tvkyo
f rm; (Specified Employment Worker)
(6) ud,
k w
f ikd æ
f edik if &H yfjcm;rSm ud,
k w
f ikd &f mS azGvyk u
f ikd w
f hJ tvkyo
f rm; (Self-employed Worker)

(7) tcsed yf ikd ;f æ edik if &H yfjcm;rSm tcsed yf ikd ;f vSnv

hf nfvyk u
f ikd w f rm;( Itinerant Worker)æ
f hJ tvkyo
pojzifh owfrw S xf m;ygw,f? qufvufjyD; a&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm; r[kwo f al wGuv kd nf; 'Dv'kd yD kH cGjJ cm;owfrwS f
ay;xm;ygw,f? tJ'gawGuawmhæ (1) edkifiHwum tzGJ@tpnf;awG/ &Hk;awGæ? (2) edkifiH&yfjcm;rsm;rSm aiGt&if;tESD;jrKyf
(jrefrmjynfom;)

ESHolawGæ? (3) 'kuQonfawG (0g) b,fedkifiHurS edkifiHom;tjzpf todtrSwfrjyKxm;olawGæ? (4) ynmawmfoifawG/

avhusifha&;oifwef;wufolawG/ oabFmom;awG (oabFmom;awGqdk&mrSm olwdk@vkyfudkifaewJh oabFmrSm pm&if;oGif;
rSwyf wkH ifxm;wJh edik if rH mS om aexdik cf iG &hf &Sjd yD; 0ifaiG&wJt
h vkyu
f kd vkyu
f ikd af erSom tusKH ;0ifygw,f?) ukvor*~u owfrw S f
xm;wJh a&&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm; rl0g'rSm txl;owdjyK&rSmu 'kuo Q nfawG/ 'kuo Q nfpcef;avsmufxm;olawG rygb;l qdw k m
ygbæ J ? tJ'vD ykd J 'kuo Q nfr0l g'xJrmS a&$@ajymif; tvkyo f rm;tjzpf 0ifa&mufvyk u f ikd af eolawG[m rqDavsm/f tusK;H r0if
bl;qdkwmowdjyK=uapcsifygw,f?
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

The Joke “ol t

h az b,fov
l ”J
ref,ltoif;rS zm'Deef.om;jzpfolonf ausmif;Ytjcm;uav;wOD;udk &dkufESufr_jzifh &Hk;cef;odk@
a&mufomG ;onf? xdo k wif;=um;aomf rdcifjzpfou l vduk vf m+y;D olr.om;udk ,ckuo hJ @kd qufq&H ovm;qd+k y;D
tvGeaf 'goxGuu f m ausmif;tkyu f kd qly}l udr;f armif;onf?
,if;aemuf “q&mhtaeeJ@ usrom;udk tckvrkd qufqo H ifb
h ;l &Si?hf ol@tazb,fov l q J w
kd m &Sio
f d vm;æ”
xdt
k cgausmif;tkyjf zpfou
l acgi;f ukw+f yD;?
“atmfæ usaemfu uav;tazudk zm'Deefv@kd yJ xifxm;wmcifAsæ”

rSwcf su?f ? ekid if w

H um abmvH;k [morsm;rSæ
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (5)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

vlxu
k sef;rma&; (Public Health)

***aEG&moD yljyif;ordk@- tdktcsif;wdk@a&æ(Public Health)

,cktcsed o f nf aEG&moDjzpfojzifh &moDOwk yljyif;+yD; ac|;xGuv f eG ef ikd yf gonf? cE<mud,
k t f wGi;f &Sd a&ESihf "gwq
f m;rsm; qH;k &H;_ r_rsm;ojzifh
yifyef;EGr;f e,fjcif;/ rl;armfjcif;rsm;jzpfeikd yf gonf? xd@k a=umifh a&rsm;rsm; aomufjcif;/ "gwq f m;a& aomufjcif;rsm; jyKvky=f u&ygrnf? xd@k tjyif aeylxrJ S
jyefvm+yD; csucf si;f a&csK;d jcif;/ acgi;f avSsmjf cif;/ a&cJa&jzifh rsuEf mS opfjcif;wd@k ukd rjyKvkyrf ad p&ef qifjcif owdjyK=u&ygrnf? txl;owday;vdo k nfrmS
rdrw
d @kd ud,k u
f kd ,rumvkvif/ ,rumOD;OD;/ ,rumbb rsm;tjzpf armfueG ;f jcpfum wifpm;&pf=uaom aomufaomufvJ orm;rsm;taejzifh
tay:uyl- 0rf;wGi;f ylEiS hf a':oif;ar(aorif;)&S&d m rmvuD;,m;jynfrmS rmvumoD;rpm;rd=uap&ef ,cktcsed t f cgwiG f txl;qifjcif=uap vdyk gonf?
ab;roef;yJ- at;csr;f =uygapæ (jrefrmjynfom;)
(Public Health) *** ESpf+cKdufpGmtdyfraysmfwwfolrsm; pdwfa&m*g&Ekdifajc&Sdæ
ESpfESpf+cdKuf+cdKuf tdyfraysmfonfh tajctaeonf vlwpfOD;tm; &l;oGm;apavmufaom pdwfusef;rma&; jy\emwpfck jzpfa=umif;
q&m0efrsm;u owday;ajym=um;vdu k o
f nf? txl;ojzifh vlvwfyikd ;f ESihf vl}uD;ydik ;f rsm;wGif tdyaf &;r0aom tajct aersm;onf pdwzf pd ;D r_ukd
ydrk jkd zpfay:ap+y;D pdwu f kd upOfu
h vsm; jzpfvmEdik af pa=umif; od&&dS onf? tar&duef&dS q&m0efrsm;onf tdyaf &;r0r_ rsm;jym;vmygu pdwu f se;f rma&;udk
}uD;rm;pGmxdcu kd af pEdik af =umif; ,H=k unfvsu&f adS eonf? [m;AufrS a'guw f ma&mbwf pwpf*;kd vfu tdyaf &;r0bJ rsupf ad =umifaewwfonfh
tavhtusiahf =umifh &l;oGm;onfh vlemwpfO;D udak wG@z;l a=umif; ajym=um;cJo h nf? ESpEf pS +f cdKuf+cdKuf tdyrf aysmo
f rl sm;onf vlrq _ ufqaH &; e,fy,frsm;
wGiv f nf; vGaJ csmrf r_ sm; jzpfay:apwwfonf[k a'guw f ma&m bwfu &Si;f jycJo h nf? ,ckuo hJ @kd a'guwf ma&mbwfEiS t hf zG@J w@kd u awG@&v dS mr_onf
tdypf ufaepOf taESmift h ,Suaf y;r_c&H ygu pdwf ydik ;f qdik &f m xdcu
kd rf r_ sm; jzpfay:aponf[al om t,ltqa[mif;udk jyefvnftouf0ifvmaponf?
urBmt&yf&yfrS use;f rma&; qdik &f m ynm&Sirf sm;u tdyaf &;r0r_EiS hf pdwu f se;f rma&; qufpyfaer_ukd ,cifuwnf;u todtrSwf jyKxm;+yD;jzpfum
tdyaf &;ysujf cif; onf OD;aESmufukd qd;k &Gm;pGm xdcu kd af pEdik af =umif; vufcx H m;=uonf? u,fvzD ;kd eD;,m; wuUov kd rf S a'guwf mrwfa0:umu tdyaf &;
ysucf u H m okawoe vkyif ef;twGuf ulncD =hJ uonfh apwem&Sirf sm;udk prf;oyfppfaq;=unfch &hJ m prf;oyfco H t l m;vH;k . (60)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f ausmo f nf
pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f m yHrk eS rf [kwo f nfh tajctaersm; ay:ayguaf eonfukd avhvmawG@&cdS ahJ =umif;ajym=um;cJo h nf? xd@k tjyif tvdv k akd e&if; pdwwf akd ejcif;ESihf
rSwOf m%ftm;enf;vmjcif; ponfh tajctaersm;udv k nf; tdyaf &;ysuo f nfh vltrsm;pkwiG f awG@&&dS wwfa=umif; ynm&Sirf sm;uajym=um;oGm;onf?
(tifwmeufowif;)
*** yef;oD;wpfv;kH ae@pOfpm;v#if &ifom;uifqm uif;a0;aprnfæ(Public Health)
wae@yef;oD;wpfv;kH yHrk eS pf m;oH;k aom trsK;d orD;rsm;onf &ifom;uifqm jzpfeikd af jcavsmeh nf;oGm;a=umif; od&&dS onf? okawoe
&v'frsm;t& yef;oD;rsm;rsm;pm;av &ifom;uifqm jzpfymG ;aponf h adenocarcinoma t}udwrf sm; ay:ayguv f medik rf _ avsmh
enf;avav jzpfa=umif; q&m0efrsm;u qdo k nf? tqdyk gt}udwt f rsK;d tpm;a=umifh jzpfymG ;vmaom &ifom;uifqm onf
urBmay:wGif taotaysmuftrsm;qHk; &ifom; uifqm tjyif;pm;udk jzpfay:aponf? aumfev J w
f uUov kd rf S ygarmuQ&[ D ikd v
f sLu
=uu
G rf sm;ESihf prf;oyfrt_ & xdt k }uw d rf sm;onf yef; oD;rsm;rsm; pm;ay;onfh }uu G rf sm; wGif vsijf refpmG ao;i,fusKv H +DS y;D vH;k 0aysuf
uG,o f mG ; a=umif; od&&dS onf? tvm;wl tusK;d ouf a&mufrr_ mS vlom;rsm;wGif (57)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f rSs &Sed ikd af =umif;vnf; ygarm uQvsL
uqdo k nf? ,if;wd@k onf &ifom;uifqm a&m*gonf rsm;pGmudk yHrk eS yf ef;oD;wpfv;kH pDae@pOfau|;cJ&h m ae@pOfyef;oD;wpfv;kH pm;&rnfh
udpt
P m;jiif;qefco hJ nfh vlemtrsK;d orD;rsm;onf ae@pOf yef;oD;pm;onfh trsK;d orD;rsm;xuf uifqm}udwrf sm; jzpfay:vmr_ (81)&mcdik Ef e_ f; ydrk kd
vsijf refa=umif; q&m0efrsm;u twnfjyKcJo h nf?
*** vBu&f nf(3)cGuf ykrH eS af omufo;Hk ygu avjzwfc&H jcif;avsmyh g;apEkid æ
f (Public Health)
wpfae@vsif vBu&f nf(3)cGuf aomufo;kH ygu touft&G,rf sK;d pkw
H iG f avjzwfc&H rnfh tajctaeudk odoo d mom avsmyh g;
apa=umif; od&onf? vBuf&nf (3)cGufpD ae@ pOf aomufvsif OD;aESmuftwGif; aoG;cJr_udk (21)&mcdkifE_ef; avSsmhcs
ay;Edik af =umif; tar&duef ESv;kH a&m*g ukoa&; A[dkrS q&m0efrsm;u ajym=um;cJhonf? 4if;wdk@onf w&kwf/ *syef/
zifvef/ a[mfvef/ =op a=w;vsEiS hf tar&duef rS okawoDrsm; avhvmawG@&dS cJo h nfh tcsurf sm;pGmudk pDppfpOf; pm;+yD;
,ckuJhodk@ a=ujimcJhjcif;jzpfonf? xdk@tjyif vBu&f nftwGi;f yg0ifaeonfh CatechinsESihf Theanins "mwfEpS f
rsKd ;onf aoG;a=umrsm;udk us,jf yef@ oGm;ap+yD; aoG;pD;qif;r_udk ydkrdkvsifjrefapaoma=umifh ESvHk;aoG;a=umrsm; ydwf
qdk@r_ESifh avjzwfcH&rnfh taetxm;rsm;udk umuG,fay;Edkifrnf[k tar&duef q&m0efrsm;u aumufcsufcscJhonf?

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (6)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

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azazmf0g&DvtwGi;f
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The Short News Thailand & Malaysia (FEBRUARY,2009)

Towif ; wd k r sm;ud k Tpmapmif pwif x k w f a 0jzef @ csD a om 2009-ck E S p f rwf v 4&uf a e@txd o mazmf j yxm;ygonf )
(azazmf0g&Dv 1&uf 2009) xdkif;edkifiHawmifydkif;wGif azazmf0g&Dv 1&ufae@Y vli,fwpku vltkyfxJodk@ vufypfAHk;wpfvHk; ypf
oGif;ojzifh vl 7-OD;aoqHk;oGm;a=umif; xdkif;owif; at*sifpD rsm;rSm azmfjyonf? (RFA)
(azazmf0g&Dv 3&uf 2009) jzpf&yf-1? ? ukvor*~. 'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m txl;oHwrefwOD;jzpfol urBmausmf a[mvD;
0k'rf if;orD; tif*sveD m*sKv
d ED iS hf cifyeG ;f jzpfob
l &ufypfw@kd ZeD;armifEo
HS nf xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf&dS u&ife'D u
k o
Q nfpcef;od@k azazmf0g&v
D
3&ufae@u avhvma&;c&D;a&muf&SdcJhjyD; 'kuQonfrsm;tm; vGwfvyfpGmaexdkifcGihfudk ,ckxufydkjyD; wdk;jrSifhay;yg&ef yef=um;vdkuf
a=umif; owif;&&So d nf? (VOA)
jzpf&yf-2? ? xdkif;edkifiH awmifydkif;&aemif;jrdK@wGif&dk[if*smvlrsKd;rsm;twGuf ukvor*~. 'kuQonf rsm;qdkif&m r[mrif;}uD;&Hk;
(UNHCR)&H;k rS 'kuo
Q nf pcef;wnfaqmufrnfqjkd cif;a=umifh azazmf0g&D v 3&ufae@Y a'ocHxikd ;f vlrsK;d 1000-cef@ qENjycJ=h ua=umif;
owif;&&So d nf? (RFA)
(azazmf0g&Dv 4&uf 2009) xdkif; wuUodkvfausmif;ol 70-&mcdkifE_ef;onf tifwmeufjynfhwefqmcef; 0uf0fqdkufrsm;odk h
rdrw
d kd ch E<mud,
k u
f kd tcsed yf ikd ;f a&mif;pm;&ef qufo,
G cf =hJ uonf[k wuUov
kd v
f x
l k qENppfwrf;udk ud;k um;jyD; xdik ;f owif;pmrsm;wGif
azmfjyxm;onf? (acwfjydKif)
(azazmf0g&Dv 5&uf2009) &Srf;jynfe,fta&S@ydkif;/ xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf wmcsDvdwfjrdK hwGif arSmifcdkwif aqmifvmaom vufeuf
cJ,rf;rD;ausmuftcsK@d ukd jrefrmtm%mydik rf sm;u odr;f qnf;&rdcahJ =umif; owif;&&So d nf? tqdyk gvufeufrsm;ESit hf wl ppfwyfrt
S &m
&SdESifh &JabmftcsKd@udk ppfaq;ar;jref;aeqJ&SdjyD; }wd*Ha'owdkif;ppfXmecsLyf wdkif;rSL; AdkvfrSL;csLyf ausmfjzdK;rSvnf; vma&mufuGif;qif;
ppfaq;oGm;a=umif; owif;&&So d nf? (VOA)
(azazmf0g&Dv 6&uf?2009) jzpf&yf-1? ? xdkif;eddkifiHodk@ a&muf&Sdaeaom(UNHCR). txl;oHwrefwOD;jzpf ola[mvD;0k'fplygpwm;
rif;orD; tif*sveD m*sLv d u D avSp;D &d[ k if*sm'kuo
Q nfrsm;udk vlom;csi;f pmemaxmufxm;&efEiS hf umuG,af pmifah &Smufay;vdrrhf nf[k
rdrd arSsmv
f ifah =umif; xdik ;f edik if t
H m; azazmf0g&vD 6&ufae@wiG f wdu
k w
f eG ;f ajym qdv
k u
kd o
f nf? (RFA)
jzpf&yf-2? ? uarBm'D;,m; 0ef}uD;csLyf[Gefqefu {nfhonfawmf xdkif;umuG,fa&; 0ef}uD;ESifhawG h qHktjyD;wGif tjiif;yGm;aeaom
bk&m;ausmif;udpEP iS hf ywfoufI rdrw
d kd h ESpef ikd if o
H nf jidr;f csr;f pGm;aqG;aEG;tajz&Smedik cf ahJ =umif; azazmf0g&vD 6&ufae@u ajym=um;
vduk of nf? (RFA) jzpf&yf-3? ? rav;&Sm;edik if H ajrmufyikd ;f rD&wfjynfe,fwiG f vuf&t dS m%m&ygwu D kd qef@usiahf om twdu k t
f cHygwD
OD;aqmifonfh vlxkqENjyyGJw&yf azazmf0g&Dv 6&ufae@u jzpfyGm;a=umif; od&onf? (VOA) jzpf&yf-4? ? xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf
r,fa[mifaqmif c&dkiftwGif;&Sd r,fhp&D;,ef;ESifh aqmhrdktdjrdK@e,frsm;udkjzwf+yD; jrefrmjynfbufrS w&m;r0if, 0ifa&mufvmrnfh
a&$@ajymif;tvkyo
f rm;rsm; (txl;ojzif)h &d[ k if*smrsm;udk taotcsmapmif=h unf&h ef r,fah [mifaqmif c&dik t f yk cf sKyfa&;rSL; oGe*f cf sKid ;f u
n$ef=um;xm;a=umif; azazmf0g&Dv 6&ufae@xkwf (RFA)owif;wyk'frSm azmfjyonf?
(azazmf0g&Dv 7&uf 2009) xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfrJaqmufjrdK h rSvltiftm;2000-ausmfyg0ifaom pufbD;pD; cspf=unfa&;tzGJ@onf
azazmf0g&v FD 7&ufae@wiG f jr0wDjrdK@o@kd pufb;D pD;um wae@wm vnfywfcahJ =umif; owif;&&So d nf? Tpufb;D pD;v_y&f mS ;r_ukd vGecf ahJ om
10-ESpcf ef@rS pwifcjhJ cif; jzpfjyD; ,ckEpS f 10-}udraf jrmufvy_ &f mS ;r_wiG f 2-edik if cH &D;oGm;vkyif ef;wd;k jrSirhf t_ wGuf rJaqmufa'orS xdik ;f edik if H
om;rsm;tm; jr0wDjrdK@o@kd wae@wmvnfywfap jcif;jzpfa=umif; wmhccf &dik f pufrv _ yk if ef;&Sirf sm;ESihf ukeo
f nf}uD; rsm;toif; (FTI)u
ajymqdo
k nf? (BBC)
(azazmf0g&Dv 8&uf2009) jzpf&yf-1? ? rav;&Sm;edkifiH Amo0yfjynfe,f/ urHkZ0g;yvyf(ac: )jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; aexdkif&m&yf
uGuwf iG f azazmf0g&v
D 8&ufae@nu tvkyof rm; 50-cef@ut kd m%mydik rf sm;rS zrf;qD;cJo
h jzifh rdrw
d kd h vHjk cHKa&;twGuf uif;apmifah e=u
a=umif; um,uH&Siftvkyform;rsm;u ajymqdkonf? (NMG-owif;)

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (7)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

jzpf&yf-2? ? xdik ;f pD;yGm;a&;usqif;aer_a=umifh xdik ;f tpd;k &taejzifh tar&duefa':vm oef; 3300-pD;yGm;a&;pDru

H ed ;f w&yfuckd srw
S jf yD;
pD;yGm;a&; jyefvnfO;D armhvmatmif aqmif&u G o f mG ;&ef&adfS =umif; 0ef}uD;csLyftbDqpfuazazmf0g&v
D 8&ufae@u ajym=um;vdu k o f nf?
(RFA)

jzpf&yf-3? ? xdifk ;f -jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmufjrdK ah wmifbufwiG &f adfS om zkwzf &mhjrdK h e,f 44-uDvrkd w D maus;&GmwGif a':cifoef;armf0ef;
(ajymif}uD;0ef;teD;)rS jrefrmtvkyo f rm; 4-OD;ESihf apmxl;0ef;xJrS jrefrmtvkyo f rm; 1-OD;wd@k tm; w&m;r0ifaexdik rf /_ w&m;r0if
aps;a&mif;r_wdk@jzifh xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;u azazmf0g&Dv 8&ufae@u vma&muf&SmazGzrf;qD;oGm;a=umif; a'ocHrsm;u jrefrm
jynfom;odk hajymjyonf?
(azazmf0g&Dv 9&uf2009) xdkif;edkifiHcsif;rdkifjrdK @wGif xdkif;ausmif; olav;wOD;udk jrefrmtvkyform;2OD;u t"rRjyKusifhum
owfjzwfjyD;,if;wdk@. tvkyform;wef;vsm;Y ypfxm;cJhpOf ,refae@u xdkif;&JrS&SmazGzrf;qD;cJha=umiff; owif;&&SdcJhonf? xdkif;&Ju
tqdkygtvkyform; 2-OD;aexdkif&m aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;cGifwef;vsm;odk h oGm;a&muf&SmazGzrf;qD;&m wOD;omzrf;rdjyD; wOD;rSm
xGufajy;vGwfajrmuf oGm;a=umif;/ Trl'Def;r_ESifhywfoufI wuUodkvfausmif;aqmifteD;&Sd jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;. aqmufvkyf
a&;wef;vsm;rsm;udk zsufodrf;ay;&efESifh ,if;wdk@udk xdktem;w0dkufY xm;&Sdjcif;rjyK&ef xdkif;ausmif;om;rsm;u pkaygif;qENjycJhojzifh
xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;u ausmif;om;rsm;.qENtwdkif; aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sda=umif; od&onf? (BBC)
(azazmf0g&Dv 10&uf 2009) xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf wae&mwGif (62)ESpaf jrmuf rGet f rsK;d om;ae@ tcrf;tem;w&yfukd azazmf0g&v D
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3OD; aoqHk;oGm;a=umif; xdkif;owif;at*sifpDrsm;wGif azmfjyonf? (BBC)
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rav;&Sm; vl0ifr}_ uD;=uyfa&;rsm;u vlypJG m;rsm;ESiehf ,fpyf&dS vlru
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jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (8)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

jzpf&yf-2? ? 94ESpaf jrmuf Adv

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jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (9)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

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jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (10)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

jzpf&yf-2? ? xdkif;edkifiH qrGwfqcGefc&dkif r[mcsKdifa'orSm jrefrmjynfrS edkifiHul;vufrSwfudkifaqmif+yD; c&D;oGm;vmaeaom

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orRw tdb k m;rm;. &H;k tzG@J u rwfv(2)&ufae@wiG f trsm;jynfox l H zGijhf yvdu
k +f yDjzpfonf? CIA . aqmif&u G cf surf wS f wrf;rsm;ESihf
t=urf;zuform;[k ,lq&olrsm;tm; rnfodk@qufqHcJhonfqdkaom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;tygt0if w&m;0if azmfxkwfr_
(9)ckudk w&m;a&; 0ef}uD;XmerSwqifh azmfjycJhjcif;jzpf+yD; (2001)ckESpf pufwifbmv (11)&ufae@ t=urf;zufr_}uD; aemufydkif;
tar&dueftpd;k &. aemufu, G rf S t=urf;zufr_ wdu k zf suaf &;qdik &f m aqmif&u G cf suf tawmfrsm;rsm;udk wdwu d sus azmfjyxm;onf?

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (13)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

bk&v fS ufxufu rSww f rf;tawmfrsm;rsm;udk zsuq f ;D xm;+yD;jzpfaomfvnf; vuf&u dS seaf eao;onfh tcsut f vufrsm;jzifh xdpk Ofu
tar&duef. ajcvSrf;rsm;udk aumif;pGmcef@rSef;edkifrnf[k edkifiHa&;okawoDrsm;u ,lqae=uonf? vGefcJhaom q,fpkESpftwGif;
bmawGjzpfcJhonfudk jynfolrsm;odoifhonf[k ,lqyga=umif; rSwfwrf;rsm;rxkwfjyefrD tdkbm;rm;. &Hk;tzGJ@u a=ujimcJhonf?
xdkrSwfwrf;rsm;t& (9/ 11)t=urf;zufr_aemufydkif; tar&dueftpdk;&. t=urf;zufr_ wkef@jyefa&; ajcvSrf;ajymif;vJr_rsm;udk
tar&duef jynfolrsm;taeESifh od&Sdem;vnfedkifrnf[k ,lqyga=umif; tdkbm;rm; tpdk;&&Hk;tzGJ@u ajym=um;oGm;onf?
*** urBmhpD;yGm;a&;t=uyftwnf; aemufqHk;tajctae a[majymrn f (rwfv 3&uf 2009)
jrefrmedik if H [dwk ,fqikd &f m vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;rS ynm&Sirf sm;. a[majymyGrJ sm;udk usi;f yvsu&f +dS yD; a[majymyGJ trSwpf Of
(3/2009)udkvnf; usif;yoGm;rnf[k od&onf? ,cka[majymyGJwGif “urBmhpD;yGm;a&; t=uyftwnf; aemufqhk;tajctae”
(Recession Update) acgi;f pOfjzifh pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SiEf iS hf pma&;q&m OD;cifarmifnKd (abm*aA')rS a[majymrnfjzpfonf? OD;cif
armifndK (abm*aA')onf 2001-ckESpftxd &efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuUodkvfwGif uxdutjzpfvnf;aumif;/ 2001-ckESpfrS 2006-
ckESpftxd 0ef}uD;csKyf&Hk;wGif 'kwd,n$ef=um;a&;rSL;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh+yD; urBmhpD;yGm;a&;*sme,fwGif t,f'DwmcsKyftjzpf
aqmif&Gufonf? cifarmifndK(abm*aA')uavmiftrnfjzifh pD;yGm;a&; ynm&yfqdkif&mrsm;/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;qdkif&mrsm;ESifh
edik if w H umESihf ywfoufaom pmtkyrf sm; tygt0if pmtkyaf ygi;f (30)ausmf a&;om;xkwaf 0cJ+h yD;jzpfonf? vuf&w dS iG vf nf; *sme,f/
r*~Zif;/ pmapmifrsm;wGif pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;vsuf&Sdonf? ,ckusif;yrnfh a[majymyGJodk@ toif;0ifrsm;ESifh
pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm; wufa&mufedkifonf[k od&onf? (tifwmeuf)
*** yDat'Dudk avsmfa=u;awmif;onfhtr_ xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf&Hk; jyef&kyfodrf;æ (rwfv 3&uf 2009 acwfjydKif)
2008-ckEpS w f iG f xdik ;f 0ef}uD;csKyf&;kH 0ifp;D cJo
h nfh yDat'Dt0gtuFs0D wf qENjyolrsm;tay: w&mpGx J m;r_ukd xdik ;f 0ef}uD;csKyf&;kH u
jyef&kyfodrf;vdkuf+yDjzpfonf? wyfqifqef@usifonfh qENjyolrsm;u xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf&Hk;udk (6)v=umodrf;cJhonfhtwGuf bwf 18-
oef;bd;k tysut f pD;&Scd o hJ nfq+kd yD; xdik ;f 0ef}uD;csKyf&;kH u yDat'Dukd avsmaf =u;ay;&ef w&m;pGcJ jhJ cif; jzpfonf? ,if;od@k qENjy0ifp;D cJjh cif;.
ta=umif;w&m;rsm; qH;k cef;wdik o f mG ;+yD;jzpfonft h wGuf ,ckuo hJ @kd tr_uw
kd &m;vdk 0ef}uD;csKyf&b
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f rd ;f ay;cJjh cif;jzpfonf[k
xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf&Hk; a&S@aeu ajymonf? odk@aomf xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf&Hk;udk0ifpD;r_ ql0rfezkefESifh 'Gefarmif;avqdyfudk odrf;ydu k fr_wdk@a=umifh
yDat'D acgif;aqmifrsm;taeESifh &mZ0wfr_ESifh w&m;pGJcH&edkifonfh taetxm;wGif &Sdaeonf? xdktr_rsm;udk xdkif;&Ju ppfaq;
vsuf&Sdonf?
*** &ufyfoDcsif;pmom;rsm; vli,fxktay: pdwfydkif;qdkif&m oufa&mufr_&Sdæ (rwfv 3&uf 2009)

=urf;wrf;npfnrf;aom pum;vHk;rsm;yg&Sdonfh Rap oDcsif;rsm;onf vli,fvl&G,frsm;tm; vdifr_udpPrsm;wGif apmpD;pGm

pdwf0ifpm;vmatmif qGJaqmifavh&Sda=umif; okawoe ppfwrf;rsm;wGif azmfjycJhonf? xdkuJhodk@ vdifr_tom;ay; pmom;rsm;udk
r=umc% em;axmifaewwfonfh vli,frsm;onf t&G,rf wdik rf D xdt k &mrsm;udk vufwnfph rf;=unfch sio
f nfh tajctae odompGm
wd;k jrifv
h monf[k ypfpbwfwuUov kd rf S ynm&Sirf sm;u ajym=um;cJo
h nf? 50 Cent . “I’m Gonna det pussy up” qdak om
pum;vHk;rsm;uJhodk@ vdiftom;ay; pmom;rsm;ESifh Rap oDcsif;rsm;pGmudk em;,Ofaeaponfh tar&duefausmif;om; (711)OD;tm;
vufawG@prf;oyfr_ &vm'frsm;t& ,cktcsufudk azmfxkwfedkifcJhjcif;[k okawoDrsm;u &Sif;jycJh=uonf? (tifwmeuf)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

The Joke “bmawG wdk;vmvJæ”

vDAmyl;toif;. ESpfywfvnf bkwftzGJ@tpnf;ta0;wGif jzpfonf? toif;ydkif&Sifjzpfonfh wGrf[pfu trSmpum;
ajym=um;&mwGifæ “toif;&J@ tajctaeu tm;&p&maumif;vSygw,f? pD;yGm;a&;ykdif;rSmvnf; rxifrSwfavmufatmif
wd;k wufvmcJw h m 0rf;omp&myg? 'DEpS t f pydik ;f rSmqdk rESpu
f xuf(30)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f wd;k vmw,f? aemuf(3)v=umawmh (60)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f xd
jzpfvmw,f? tJæ tckawmh (75)&mcdkifE_ef;txdwdk;vmcJhyg+yDæ?” xdktcg tpnf;ta0;cef;rtwGif;Y &Sdaeonfh refae*smjzpfol
bifew D ufZu f “bmyJjzpfjzpfw;kd vm wmawmh0rf;omp&myJaygah emf? 'gayrJh bmawGw;kd vmwmvJ qdw k mwpfcsuaf vmuf &Si;f jyygO;D æ”
bifew D ufZpf um;=um;aomf wGr[ f pfu acgi;f ukw+f yD; wd;k wd;k av; ajymvdu
k yf gonf? “ta=uG;awGygæ”
rSwfcsuf? ?edkifiHwum abmvHk;[morsm;rSæ?
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (14)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

“avSsmhtdyf=unfhvdkufaygh”
ref,ltoif;rS upm;orm; &leDonf ZeD;jzpfol aumvif;ESifh twlaeonfrSm =um+yDjzpfaomfvnf; uav;r&ao;I
tvGefpdwfysufaeonf? wpf&ufaomf ntdyf&m0ifcgeD;Y &leDu ZeD;jzpfolaumvif;tm; ajymonf?
“nu uav;udk tdyrf ufrufw,fov d m;? tdyrf ufxrJ mS ud,
k w
f @kd uav;awGwpf+yHK}uD;eJ@whJ t&rf;aysmzf @kd aumif; w,fuæ G
wu,fyæ J tJæ pdwyf suwf mu tJ'vD t
kd jyifrmS wu,frjzpfb;l jzpfaew,fu?G tdyrf ufxu J twdik ;f jzpfatmif b,fvv kd yk &f rvJ
rodawmhygbl;uGmæ?”
xdktcg aumvif;u &leDtm; rsufapmif;xdk;=unfh+yD; “&SifhrvJ 'Davmufttdyfykwfaeawmh tdyfrufawGrufrSmaygh?
0vmrSmaygh? tdyfrufawGtaumif;txnfazmfzdk@æ [kwfvm; &Sifav#mhtdyf=unfhvdkufayghæ? ”
rSwfcsuf? ? edkifiHwum abmvHk;[morsm;rSæ?
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

2009 rwfv tvSL&Sifrsm;pm&if;

(1)(a*satpD b D a t) em,u(1)q&mawmf 100 bwf
(2) ? ? (2)q&mawmf 100 bwf
(3) OD;aiGvif;ESifh vl@abmifopf 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD 300 bwf
(4) tvif;wef;pm=unfhwdkuf rdom;pk 250 bwf
(5) zdk;aom=um ((POSH))
(6) ESif;qD&J&J ((BMTA))
200 bwf
100 bwf *k%fxl;aqmifem,u= a':pef;pef;=(MPU)
(7) jrefrm rGwfqvifrdwfaqGwpfOD; 100 bwf wm0efcHt,f'Dwm qefwmuavmh(pf)
(8) a'gufwm vG%f;aqG 100 bwff 0dkif;awmfom;rsm; &J&ifhatmif / umwGef; 'Jh'dk;
(9) OD;wdwfESifh a':ar=unf 100 bwf JACBA pnf o l a tmif
(10) [ife&D 500 bwf c/o.. PO.BOX(70) ouU / apm&J a oG ;
ci
ciffav;EG,f/ a'vD,m
(11) IRC 500 bwf Mae Sot, Tak(63110)
ausmfo&
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(12) xGef;awmuftxnfcsKyfqdkif ([dkzdkif&Gm) 100 bwf Thailand
(13) =u,f'Dcdk@ wdkufe,frSrcdkif/ tykav;/ a':pdefoef; (50)bwf p D E-mail- jacba7.8888@gmail.com
(14) 'D Z if b m(tvif ; wef ; ) 100 bwf 8888.jacba@gmail.com
(15) rdk;usa&$udk,f (csif;rdkif) 500 bwf Blog- jacbaburma.blogspot.com
rnf o l r qd k jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif E S i f h ae@opf r l v wef ; ausmif ;
Ph- 087 3089 680 (Dtac)
twG u f tvS L aiG r sm;/ 0wW K / uAsm/ aqmif ; yg;pm rl r sm;/ a0zef t}uH j yK
csuf r sm;ud k vG w f v yf p G m aqmif & G u f e d k i f y gonf ? rd r d w d k @ awG @ }uKH & aom NEW DAY SCHOOL
tzrf ; tqD ; ES i f h ES d y f p uf c H & r_ / tek d i f h u sif h c H & r_ owif ; tcsuf t vuf r sm;ud k ae o
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vnf ; ay;yd k @ ed k i f y gonf ? zk e f ; omac:vd k u f y g?
rd w f a qG æ oif h & J @ tvS L aiG [ m usaemf w d k @ ae@opf r l v wef ;
(Tpmapmif u d k vpOf y H k r S e f x k w f a 0ed k i f a &;twG u f tvS L aiG r sm; xnf h 0 if
=uyg&ef yef = um;tyf y gonf ? Tpmapmif u d k v pOf r ysuf x k w f a 0cJ h o nf r S m ausmif ; u a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;awG & J @ &if a oG ; i,f r sm;
,ck t cg 3-ES p f E S p f 7-v&S d y g+yD ? ) twGufjzpfygw,f? uav;i,fawGtwGuf zwfpmtkyfeJ@ oif
axmuful ypPnf;yJjzpfjzpf/ uav; tm[m&yJjzpfjzpf/ vSL'gef;
jrefrmjynfom;bavmh*f edkifygw,f? udk,fwdkifyJ jzpfap /pmwdkufu jzpfap/ a&$@ajymif;u
xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfu wdk@jrefrmjynfom;awG&J@ &kef;uefv_yf&Sm;
r_eJ@ b0tarmæaomutylawGudk ae@pOftopfwifaewJh av;i,fawGudk vSL'gef; edkifygw,f?
jref r mjynf om;bavmh * f r S m wuf z wf y gæ? quf o G , f & ef æ zk e f ; (087 3089680)
oifhtwGufævmjyDævmjyDævmjyD jrefrmjynfom;bavmh*f æ?
(Blog) jacbaburma.blogspot.com

xdkif;edkifiH jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;taeeJ@ atmufazmfjyyg

rJaqmufa'otajcpdkuf xdkif;tzGJ@tpnf;qDudk jrefrmbmomeJ@ qufoG,f
tultnD awmif;cHedkif ygw,f?
Oya'abmiftwGif; t}uHOm%fawmif;cHedkifygw,f? xdkif;a&S@ aersm;aumifpD/
Oya'taxmuftuljyKXme (LLC) (081 7860 925)

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (15)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

The Sports & General News...

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jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

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tm%mydkifawGeJ@ eD;pyfolawGu ajymygw,f? reuf 5-em&Dcef@ tJ'Dvdkzrf;qD;wJhab;u vGwfajrmufxGufajy;vmwJh jrefrmtrsKd;
orD;wOD;u vl@tawG@t}uHKudk ajymjyygw,f? “tdrx f t
J xd 0ifzrf;w,f? wHcg;ydwx f m;&if aomhux kd +k zdKw,f? aoewfawGe@J xw k ,f
tdy, f mawGxrJ mS yke;f w,fxif+yD;awmh tdy, f mawGvnf; vdu k zf +G yD;awmhzrf;w,f? v,fuiG ;f awGbufukd xGuaf jy;w,f? a&tdik af wG
bufudk xGufajy;w,f?” ajy;vdk@rvGwfolawGudk &dkufESufzrf;qD;oGm;w,fvdk@vnf; wvudk bwf 1500 E_ef;eJ@ tdrftultvkyf
vkyfaewJhtJ'DtrsKd;orD;u idkaewJh tcgvnfuav;udk acsmh&ifajymjyygw,f? xdkif;edkifiHrSm vma&muftvkyfvkyfudkifae=u&wJh
ta=umif;udv k nf; &Si;f jyygw,f? “ud, k jhf refrmedik if rH mS tajctaeraumif;wJt h wGuf edik if aH &;raumif;wJt h wGuf olrsm;edik if rH mS vm+yD;
tvkyv f yk pf m;ae&wmyg?” zrf;qD;vdu k w f hJ jrefrmtvkyo f rm;awGukd rJaqmfjrdK@&dS tusO;f axmif 3-ckrmS csKyfaESmifxm;w,fv@kd vnf;
ajymygw,f? olw@kd ukd rJaqmufwbufurf; jrefrmbufjcrf; jr0wDjrdK@txGu&f dS ausmufv;kH }uD; xde;f odr;f a&;pcef;udk jyefy@kd r,fqw kd hJ
owif;awG rJaqmuf&Sd jrefrmtodkif;t0ef;rSm ysH@ESH@aeygw,f? jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD OuUX OD;rdk;}udK;u
“jrefrmtvkyform;awGudk zrf;qD;&Sif;vif;vdkuf&HkeJ@ xdkif;trsdK;om;ukefxkwfvkyfr_eJ@ vHk+cHKa&;tpDtpOfawG atmifjrifr_r&Sdedkifbl;”
vd@k ajymygw,f? jrefrmtvkyo f rm;awGukd aexdik cf iG v hf ufrwS af wG xkwaf y;+yD; tvkyv f yk cf iG jhf yK&if tusK;d yd&k ydS gw,fv@kd vnf; OD;rd;k }udK;u
ajymygw,f? “xdkif;tvkyform;awG rvkyfcsifwJh npfywfwJhtvkyfawG/ cufcJ=urf;wrf;wJhtvkyfawG/ tE W&m,f&SdwJhtvkyfawGudk
owfrw S x f m;wJv h yk t
f m;c a'otvdu k f pHEe_ ;f twdik ;f r&bJe@J vkyef ikd yf gw,fcifAs? 'ga=umifh xdik ;f edik if t H wGuf }uD;rmaom tusK;d ouf
a&mufr_jzpfapwJh jrefrmtvkyform;awG&J@ cGeftm;awG/ vkyftm;awGudk xdkif;edkifiHtaeeJ@ rSefrSefuefuef &_jrif+yD;awmh vlom;csif;
pmemaxmufxm;wJhtaeeJ@ taumif;jrif+yD;awmh tckcsrSwfxm;wJh ay:vpDawG/ vHk+cHKa&;pDrHcsufawGudk avSsmhcsay;ygvdk@ usaemfh
taeeJ@ tEl;tnGwf yef=um;csiyf gw,f?” rJaqmufjrdK@rmS tzrf;tqD;awG&adS ewke;f rd@k jrefrmtvkyo f rm;awG tvkyrf qif;=uwma=umifh
qdik w
f csK@d ydwx f m;&w,fv@kd rJaqmuf&dS jrefrmawGu ajymygw,f?

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (19)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) rwf v 2009

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The Joke “ bk & m;wae&w,f”

abmvH;k orm;wpfO;D ESihf ausmif;q&mwpfO;D wd@k ewfjynfa&mufomG ;=uonf? od@k &mwGif ausmif;q&mu ewfjynfY
pkwpf w
k cf smcsmjzifh ae&+y;D abmvH;k orm;url ewforD;aygi;f ajrmufrsm;pGmjzifh ae&avonf? Tonfukd rauseyfI ausmif;
q&mu od=um;rif;xHomG ;I avSsmufxm;onf?
“t&Siyf pJ Ofpm;=unfah wmh/ vlawGuakd vmif;upm;eJ@ ysupf ;D atmifvyk w f ,f? 'gawmifou
l aumif;aumif;ae&w,f?
rw&m;bl;Asmæ”
xdt
k cg od=um;rif;u “rif;uaumif;wmvkyw f mawmhreS w f ,f? 'gayr,fh rif;pmoifaewJt
h csed rf mS ausmif;om;awG
tdyif u
kd af ew,f? tJæ olw@kd abmvH;k upm;wJh tcgrmS awmh vlawGtm;vH;k u “bk&m;”wae&w,f? 'ga=umifh ygumG æ”
rSwcf su?f ? edik if w
H um abmvH;k [morsm;rSæ?
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rvG J r aoG j ynf o l a wG twG u f

For Our People (JACBA)
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (20)