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    The exception has three elements: a) - it is the thing from which exception is made. I I - it's the tool of exception. Most common of these is u I un (Both and are In this is not mentioned. There is no fixed it deserves the i.e. As if the is not mentioned Both are of different kind. Both are of same kind. Here the sentence is either negative, prohibitive or interrogative.

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    The exception has three elements: a) - it is the thing from which exception is made. I I - it's the tool of exception. Most common of these is u I un (Both and are In this is not mentioned. There is no fixed it deserves the i.e. As if the is not mentioned Both are of different kind. Both are of same kind. Here the sentence is either negative, prohibitive or interrogative.

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    173 views1 page

    Exception

    Uploaded by

    silverpen
    The exception has three elements: a) - it is the thing from which exception is made. I I - it's the tool of exception. Most common of these is u I un (Both and are In this is not mentioned. There is no fixed it deserves the i.e. As if the is not mentioned Both are of different kind. Both are of same kind. Here the sentence is either negative, prohibitive or interrogative.

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    ‫ﺎ ُﺀ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ ﺍ ِﻹ‬--- (Exception)

    It’s kinds and their ‫ﺮﺍﺏ‬‫( ﹺﺇﻋ‬i.e. declension)


    The Istithna has three elements:
    a) ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬ – it is the thing that is excepted.

    b) ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬


     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ – ﺍﹾﻟ‬it is the thing from which exception is made.
    c) ‫ﺎ ِﺀ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ِﻹ‬‫ – ﹶﺃﺩ‬it is the tool of exception which are:
    ‫ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬ - a particle (‫ﻑ‬
     ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ )
    ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ ﹶﻏ‬and ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺳﻮ‬ - these two are nouns.

    ‫ﻼ‬‫ ﻣﺎﺧ‬and ‫ﻣﺎﻋﺪﺍ‬ - these two are verbs.

    Most common of these is ‫ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬. ‫ﺎ ُﺀ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ‬

    ٌ‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻍ‬
    ‫ ﹲ‬‫ﻣ ﹶﻔﺮ‬
    (Both ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬and ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬are mentioned) In this ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬is not mentioned.
    There is no fixed ‫ﺮﺍﺏ‬‫ ﹺﺇﻋ‬.
    It deserves the ‫ﺮﺍﺏ‬‫ ﹺﺇﻋ‬as if the ‫ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬is not mentioned

    ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻨ ﹶﻘ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬


     ‫ﻣﺘ‬
    Both are of different kind. Both are of same kind, i.e.,
    i.e. ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬and ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬and ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬
    Here the sentence can be
    ‫ﺐ‬
     ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ or ‫ﺐ‬
    ‫ﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ‬
    But the ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬is always ‫ﺏ‬
     ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
     ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

    ‫ﺐ‬
    ‫ﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
    ‫ﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
    Here the sentence is either negative, prohibitive or interrogative. The sentence is Affirmative.
    In this case, the ‫ﺮﺍﺏ‬‫ ﹺﺇﻋ‬has two possibilities. ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬is always ‫ﺏ‬
     ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
     ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
    Either ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬is ‫ﺏ‬
     ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
     ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ or it may have the same ‫ﺮﺍﺏ‬‫ ﹺﺇﻋ‬as ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬
    ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

    Exception.doc Page 39

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