Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ee 51 07
Ee 51 07
2551
DIALux
USER MANUAL OF LIGHTING SYSTEM DESIGN AND CALCULATION
BY PROGRAM DIALux
2551
SURIYAPAKORN NGAMSUPSIRI
DIALux
100
2551
...................................................
( . )
...................................................
( )
...................................................
( )
...................................................
( . )
5 , , ,
500 , , ,
68
72
87
: , , ,
ii
Abstract
In the present, the User Manual of lighting system design and calculation by program
DIALux have not been in thai language. The user did not success to used program following the
expectation. The objective of this project have written User Manual of program DIALux in thai
language for indoor lighting system design and calculation only, and developing the users skill
and design lighting system. The substance are distributed to five chapters, installation, DIALux
WIZARD, Tools, outputs and the example. The configuration of illumination at 500 lx, size of the
room, reflect coefficient of room surface, lamp and lluminaire type. The calculation in Lumen
method to compare with program DIALux. As the result, there are 68 lamps in Lumen method
and 72 lamps in program DIALux. Therefore, program DIALux has the reliability to use in
lighting system design. After that to estimate the User Manual by choose the sample user to
practical this program, As the result, the User Manual of lighting system design and calculation
by program DIALux have 87 percent efficient.
Keywords : DIALux , DIALux WIZARD, outputs, Lumen method
iii
DIALUX
DIALUX
iv
..... i
Abstract.. ii
.. iii
.... iv
....... vii
..... x
.......................................................................................................... xi
1 .....
1.1 ........................................
1.2 .......
1.3 ........
1.4 ................................................................................
1.5 ............
1
1
1
2
2
3
2 ............................................ 4
2.1 ......... 4
2.1.1 ................................................................. 4
2.1.2 ............................. 4
1. ............................................................................ 4
2. .. 4
2.1.3 ....................... 4
2.1.4 (Technical papers).... 4
1. ............................................................ 4
2. ............................................................ 5
3. .......................................................... 5
2.1.5 .................................................................. 6
2.1.6 ........................................................................................ 6
2.1.7 (Microsoft Word)... 7
2.1.8 (PhotoScape).. 8
2.1.9 (Luminaire).... 13
()
2.1.10 ..................................................................................... 16
2.1.11 ............................................... 17
2.1.12 ........................................................................................ 18
2.1.13 .......................................................................................... 20
2.1.14 ............................................... 22
2.1.15 (Zonal Cavity Method)..... 24
2.1.16 (Cavity Ratio). 24
2.1.17 (Coefficient of Utilization : CU)..... 25
2.1.18 (Principle of Interpolation)...... 25
2.1.19
(Lumen Method)................ 26
3 .......................................................................
3.1 .....................................................
3.2 ...............................
3.3 DIALux...
3.4 .....................................................................
3.5 ....................................................................
3.6 ...............................................
3.7 ...................................................................................................
3.8 .........................................................................
3.9 ...................................................................................................................
3.10 ................................................................................................................
29
29
29
31
33
34
34
35
35
39
47
4 ...........................
4.1 1 DIALux....
4.1.1 ..................................................................................
4.1.2 ....................................................................................................
4.1.3 ...................................................................................................
4.2 2 ...................................................................................
4.2.1 ..................................................................................
48
48
48
48
56
57
57
vi
()
4.2.2 .................................................................................................... 57
4.2.3 ................................................................................................... 59
5 ............................. 60
5.1 ......... 60
5.2 ....... 60
............................................................................................................................... 61
.....................................................................................................................................
...............................................
..................
......................................
Photoshop 7.0.......................................
(Arithmetic Mean).............................................................
..............................................................
...........................
DIALux Version 4.4....
62
63
64
67
70
77
78
79
86
vii
2.1 ............................................................................................................... 8
2.2 2 ............................................................................. 8
2.3 PhotoScape...... 9
2.4 PhotoScape..... 9
2.5 ................................................................................................................ 10
2.6 PhotoScape..... 10
2.7 PhotoScape......... 10
2.8 ........................................................................................................ 11
2.9 .... 11
2.10 ........................................................................................................ 12
2.11 ........................................................................................................... 12
2.12 Folder Originals...... 12
2.13 ......................................................................................................... 13
2.14 ................................................................................... 13
2.15 ........................................................................... 14
2.16 ............................................................................................. 16
2.17 ..................................................................................................................... 18
2.18 ........................................................................................................ 19
2.19 ..................................................................................... 21
2.20 .......................................................................................... 21
2.21 ...................................................................................................... 24
3.1 Flowchart DIALux....... 30
3.2 Flowchart DIAlux.................................................................... 31
3.3 ................................................................................................. 36
3.4 1.......................................................................................................... 37
3.5 2.......................................................................................................... 37
3.6 3.......................................................................................................... 37
3.7 4.......................................................................................................... 38
3.8 5.......................................................................................................... 38
3.9 1.................................................................................................. 38
3.10 2................................................................................................... 39
viii
()
3.11 3................................................................................................... 39
3.12 4................................................................................................... 39
3.13 5 .................................................................................................. 39
3.14 ................................................................................................................. 40
3.15 ............................................................................................................ 42
3.16 PrintProject ............................................................ 42
3.17 PrintProject .............................................................. 43
3.18 ............................................................................................................ 43
3.19 ...................................................................................................................... 44
3.20 Printer .... 44
3.21 ............................................................ 45
3.22 ................................................................................................................ 45
3.23 DIALux ..................................................................................... 46
3.24 DIALux ..................................................................................... 47
4.1 ................................................................................ 49
4.2 ...................................... 49
4.3 .................................................................. 53
4.4 ........................................................................................ 53
4.5 Maintenance factor............. 53
4.6 ........................................................................................... 54
4.7 Sylvania 58 W 5200 ........................................................................... 54
4.8 .................................................................................................... 54
4.9 ...................................................................................................... 55
4.10 .................................................................................................................... 55
4.11 ............................................................................................................ 56
.1 L (L-Shaped Room)................................................................................ 67
.2 (Triangular Room)...................................................................... 68
.3 (Circular Room).................................. 68
.4 (Hexagonal Room)................................................................................ 69
.1 .............................................................................................................. 69
.2 .............................................................................................................................. 69
ix
()
1.1 ... 3
2.1
CIE IES (: Illumination Engineering. 1980 : 129 )............. 15
2.2 ........... 17
3.1 ().............................................................................................. 41
4.1 DIALux
Version 4.4... 58
4.2 DIALux Version 4.4...... 59
xi
CCR
CU
E
FCR
K
L
I
LBO
LDD
LLD
MF
RCR
RSDD
W
X
Y
nm
%
%
%
Eav
(LDD x LLD)
X
Y
(Ceiling Reflectance)
(Floor Reflectance)
xii
Emax
Emin
Etotoal
hcc
hfc
hrc
Ltotal
u0
Emin / Eav
1.1
DIALux
Plug in
Illumination Engineering
DIALux
DIALux
1.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.3
1. DIALux 4.4
2. Plug in Plug in DIALux
4.4
3. DIALux 4.4
4. DIALux
5. DIALux
6. , ,
7. PDF
1.4
1.
2. DIALux
3. 5
3.1 Chapter 1 (Installation)
3.2 Chapter 2 DIALux Wizard
3.3 Chapter 3 (Tools)
3.4 Chapter 4 (Output)
3.5 Chapter 5 (Example)
4.
5.
5.1 Chapter 1
5.2 Chapter 2
5.3 Chapter 4
5.4 Chapter 5
5.5 Chapter3
6.
7.
8.
9.
1.1
1.5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
1.
2.
2.1.3
,
, , , ,
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 2
(Bibiographic) (Footnotes)
2.1.5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2.1.6
1.
2.
3.
-
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
HOW TO ..
-
-
-
-
A4
- Microsoft Word
- File Page Setup 2.1
2.1
-
Top : 1.5 cm
Bottom : 1.5 cm
Outside : 2 cm
Inside : 1 cm
-
- 2 (2 pages per sheet) ( 2.2)
2.2 2
2.1.8 (PhotoScape)
PhotoScape Freeware
( 2.3)
2.3 Photoscape
2.4 PhotoScape
10
2.5
-
( 2.6) Object ( 2.6)
2.6 Photoscape
-
Number 2.7
2.7 Photoscape
11
( 2.8)
2.8
-
( 2.9)
2.9
- ( 2.10)
12
2.10
-
( 2.11)
2.11
- Photoscape Originals
( 2.12)
13
2.1.9 (Luminaire)
1.
-
2.13
-
2.14
-
2.15
14
2.
3.
(HID)
4.
CIE IES
6
15
2.1
CIE IES(: Illumination Engineering. 1980 : 129 )
(Classification)
(Direct)
(Semi Direct)
(Direct indirect)
(General difuse)
(Semi indirect)
(Indirect)
( % Up Light)
( % Down Light)
(Typical Candlepower
Distribution Curve)
0 10 %
90 100 %
10 30 %
60 90 %
40 60 %
60 40 %
60 40 %
40 60 %
60 90 %
10 30 %
90 100 %
0 10 %
16
2.1.10
-
1000 K
-
-
2.16
(UV)()
2.16
17
2.1.11
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
2.2
(John E. Frier and Mary E. Gazley Frier. 1980 : 182)
(%)
80 90
40 60
20 40
25 - 45
18
2.1.12
1.
E I
E = () ()
I = ()
2. (Inverse Square Law)
2.17
19
I 1 / r2
()
I1 / I2
I1
I2
r1
r2
=
=
=
=
r22 / r12
(D)
(r)
2.18
E2
E1 COS
20
E1 =
E2 =
=
E
I / r2
E2
I COS / D2
E = ()
I = ()
D = ()
2.1.13
3
1.
( 2.19)
( 2.20)
21
L
Y/*
X Y
W
Y
Y/*
2.19
L
Y/2
X/2
X/2
Y
W
Y
Y/2
2.20
22
W =
L =
X =
Y =
* = 1 3
( 2.19)
Y
Y Y
( 2.20)
X
X Y
Y
2.
3.
2.1.14
1. (LLD)
(Mean Lumen
Output) (Initial Lumen Output)
23
LBO
24
MF
LDD x LLD
hcc
hrc
hfc
2.21
(Ceiling Cavity)
(Ceiling Cavity
Height : hcc )
(Room Cavity)
(Room Cavity Height : hrc )
(Floor Cavity)
(Floor Cavity Height : hfc )
2.1.16 (Cavity Ratio)
,
25
(CCR)
5 hcc [ (W+L) / (W L) ]
(RCR)
5 hrc [ (W+L) / (W L) ]
(FCR)
5 hfc [ (W+L) / (W L) ]
5 [ (W+L) / (W L) ]
K
=
5 [ (W+L) / (W L) ]
RCR
K hrc
RCR / hrc
CCR
K hcc
CCR / hcc
FCR
K hfc
FCR / hfc
RCR / hrc =
CCR / hcc
FCR / hfc
26
E
l
=
=
l/A
()
()
(W x L : )
(CU)
E
CU
(l x CU) / A
(LLD)
27
(LDD)
E
E
LLD
LDD
MF
=
=
=
=
=
(l x CU x LLD x LDD) / A
(l x CU x MF) / A
(LLD x LDD)
(Room Surface Dirt Depreciation : RSDD)
RSDD =
(l x CU x MF x RSDD) / A
(Lamp Burn Out : LBO)
(l x CU x MF x RSDD x LBO) / A
LBO =
28
Ltotal
Ltotal
N
l
=
=
Ltotal / l
29
3
3.1
DIALUX
Illumination Engineering
DIALUX
Illumination Engineering
DIALUX
DIALUX DIALUX
DIALUX DIALUX
DIALUX
A4
A4
3.2
30
DIALux
NO
YES
31
3.3 DIALux
DIALux
DIALUX
PDF
Video Flow chart DIALux
DIALux
Version 4.4
Plug In
DIALux
32
Video
33
5
-
-
-
-
-
3.4
DIALUX
DIALUX
1 (Installation)
- DIALUX 4.4
- Plug in DIALUX
2 DIALux Wizard
- DIALux Light Wizard
- Arched Room Wizard
- L - Shaped Room Wizard
- Polygonal Room Wizard
- Rectangular Room Wizard
3 (Toolbars)
- File
- Edit
- CAD
- Pick
- Paste
- Luminaire Selection
- Output
- Window
- Online
- ? (etc)
34
4 (Output)
- DIALUX
-
-
5 (Example)
3.5
1. Microsoft Word
2. PhotoScape Freeware
DIALux
35
Photoshop PhotoScape
PhotoScape
PhotoScape
2.
Microsoft Word
PhotoScape
Freeware
Photoshop PhotoScape
Photoshop
3.
Microsoft Word
( A4)
Photoscape Photoshop
3.7
-
-
-
3.8
....DIALux version 4.4
36
1.
3.3
2.
Chapter
Chapter DIALux 4.4
37
- Chapter 1
3.4 1
- Chapter 2
3.5 2
- Chapter 3
3.6 3
38
- Chapter 4
3.7 4
- Chapter 5
3.8 5
3. Chapter
Chapter
- Chapter 1
3.9 1
39
- Chapter 2
3.10 2
- Chapter 3
3.11 3
- Chapter 4
3.12 4
- Chapter 5
3.13 5
3.9
A4
Printer
A4 1 4
4
40
1.
3.14
3.14
2.
() 3.1
41
3.1 ()
42
() 16
16
Printer A4
4
3.1 156 () 4 39
39 () word
ProjectPrint ProjectPrint 3.15
3.15
ProjectPrint ProjectPrint
3.16 3.17
3.16 PrintProject
43
3.17 PrintProject
PrintProject
PrintProject
3.18
3.18
44
ProjectPrint (
78 79)
3.19
3.19
3.
Printer
3.20
3.20 Printer
45
3.21
3.21
3.21 Printer
4.
Printer
3.22
3.22
46
5.
3.23 3.24
3.23 DIALux
47
3.24 DIALux
3.10
DIALux
DIALux
-
-
-
-
48
4
4.1 1 DIALux
DIALux
4.1.1
1.
(Percent Effective Ceiling and Floor
Reflectances for Various Reflectance Combination)(John E. Kaufman. 1981 : 9-11)
2. (John E. Kaufman. 1981 : 9-31)
3. (Tables for Lumen Method*)
(John E.
Kaufman. 1981 : 9-11)
4. (John E. Kaufman.
1981 : 9-46)
5. (John E. Kaufman.
1981 : 9-6)
6. DIALux
4.1.2
16 m 24 m 3 m
, 70%, 50% 20% 0.75m
500 Sylvania 0046125 SYL-LOUVER HR
158 A2 58 W 5200 ( 1 / )
4.1
49
4.1
3
1 (CU)
2 (RSDD)
3
1
4.2
4.2
(W)
(L)
(H)
=
=
=
=
16
24
3
70 %
50
hcc
hrc
hfc
(CCR)
(RCR)
(FCR)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
50 %
20 %
0
2.25
0.75
(Percent Effective Ceiling and Floor Reflectances
for Various Reflectance Combination)(John E. Kaufman. 1981 : 9-11)
=
70 % ,
= 50 %
CCR =
0
=
70 %
=
20 % ,
= 50 %
FCR =
0.391
FCR 0.391 (Interpolate)
FCR =
0.2
=
0.29
FCR =
0.4
=
0.29
FCR = 0.391 FCR 0.2 0.4
=
0.29
0.30 30%
(John E. Kaufman. 1981 :9-31)
28
=
70 % ,
= 50 % , RCR = 1.172
RCR 1.172
RCR =
1
CU =
0.72
RCR =
2
CU =
0.65
51
=
10 %
RCR =
1
RSDD =
0.97
RCR =
2
RSDD =
0.96
RSDD = 0.97 0.96 = 0.01 RCR = 1
0.172 0.172 x 0.01 = 0.0172
RCR 1.172 10 %
RSDD = 0.97 0.0172 = 0.9628
=
20 %
RCR =
1
RSDD =
0.92
RCR =
2
RSDD =
0.92
RCR 1.172 10 %
RSDD = 0.92
RCR = 1.172
=
20 % RSDD = 0.9628
=
10 % RSDD = 0.92
RSDD = 0.9628 0.92 = 0.0428
= 20 10 = 10
10 0.0428 / 10 = 0.00428
2 2 x 0.00428 = 0.00856
RCR 1.172 12 %
RSDD = 0.9628 0.00856 = 0.95424
52
Ltotal
E
A
CU
MF
RSDD
=
=
=
=
=
=
()
()
(W x L)
(0.8)
Ltotal =
(500 x 16 x 24) / (0.70796 x 0.8 x 0.95424)
=
355258.8484
5200 /
N
=
Ltotal / l
N
l
=
=
()
N
=
355258.8484 / 5200
=
68.319
68
500
DIALux
16 24 3
70% , 50% 20%
0.75m Sylvania 0046125 SYL-LOUVER HR 158 A2 58 W 5200
DIALux
1. DIALux Light Wizard
2. 16 24 3 4.3
53
4.3
3. 70%, 50% 20%
4.4
4.4
4. Maintenance factor 0.8 4.5
54
4.6
6. Sylvania 0046125 SYL-LOUVER HR 158 A2 58 W 5200
4.7
4.8
55
4.9
9. 72 4.10
4.10
56
DIALux
- (Eavg )
=
550
=
340
- (Emin )
- (Emax )
=
657
- u0 (Emin / Eavg )
=
0.62
- Emin / Emax
=
0.52
4.4
4.11
4.1.3
500 68 DIALux
500 72
57
4.2 2
4.2.1
5 20
0 100 0
4.2.2
DIALUX DIALUX Version 4.4
DIALUX
4.1
58
4.1 DIALux
Version 4.4
4.2.3
59
13 .
DIALux Version 4.4
4.2 DIALux Version 4.4
1 (20)
2 (20)
3 (20)
4 (20)
5 (20)
(100 )
17.46153846
17.23076923
17.69230769
17.38461538
17.38461538
87.15384614
87.15384614 100
DIALux Version 4.4
87
60
5.1
1
Lumen method 68
500 DIALux
72 DIALux
2
DIALux
87.15
100 87
DIALux
5.2
1. CD Video DIALux
2.
DIALux
3.
4. DIALux Internet
Download DIALux
61
62
63
1. :
(lm)
1 = 683 555
2. :
/ /
3. :
4. :
5. :
6. :
7. :
8. :
9. :
/ /
10. (UF) :
(lm) = 4 * (cd)
1000
1000 1000
10 100
11. Contrast :
64
1.
2.
(Down Light)
3.
(Overhead Projector)
65
4.
2
5.
2
(Clear) (Daylight)
2 2
6.
15 161.4
2
-
(Downlight)
-
2 1.5
66
7.
(Automatic
Emergency Light)
67
1. L ( L Shaped Room)
L .1
= [ 2.5 h 2 (W+L) ] / (WL XY)
.1 L (L-Shaped Room)
2. (Triangular Room)
.2
= [ 2.5 h (A+B+C) ] / [ (AB)/2 ]
68
.2 (Triangular Room)
3. (Circular Room)
.3
= [ 2.5 h 2R ] / R2 = 5 h / R
.3 (Circular Room)
69
4. (Hexagonal Room)
.4
= [ 2.5 h 6 L ] / 6[(1/2) LA]
= [ 2.5 h 6 L ] / 6[(1/2)L2 0.866 ]
= 5.77 h / L
.4 (Hexagonal Room)
70
.
Photoshop 7.0
1. Photoshop 7.0
2.
.1
3.
.2
4. Text Layer Layer >> Rasterize >> Layer
.3 Text Layer
71
.4 Text Layer
5. Select >> Color Range
.5 Color Range
.6 Color Range
.7 Color Range
72
.8 Contract
.9 Contract
.10 6
73
.12 Layer
8. Filter >> Blur >> Gussian Blur 3
9. Copy Layer Blur 3 Layer
74
.14 Blur
10. Grayscale Image >> Mode >> Grayscale Fletten
Image
.15 Grayscale
75
- Shadows
.20 Midtones
- Highlights
.21 Highlights
76
.22
77
( Arithmetic Mean )
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
=
Xi = i
n =
78
.
70%, 50%
20%
.1
(%)
70 80
70 80
55 65
45 50
45 50
40 45
40 45
25 35
25 35
25 35
25 35
20 25
10 15
(%)
10 15
10 15
10 15
5 10
4
5 25
15 40
15 20
65 75
68
50 60
80
15 - 20
79
.
CIE
.1 CIE
(lux : lx)
100
150
150
150
:
:
:
:
300
500
750
1000
300
150
500
500
750
1000
500
80
(lux : lx)
750
1000
500
300
500
750
1000
1500
300
200
500
200
300
500
150
300
500
750
1000
81
(lux : lx)
100
150
300
500
300
750
1000
750
1500
300
500
750
1000
300
200
500
200
300
500
82
(Lux : lx)
500
750
1000
1500
2000
500
750
300
500
750
1000
200
300
500
750
500
750
750
500
300
300
500
83
:
:
(lux : lx)
300
500
750
500
150
300
50
150
100
200
100
150
50
200
100
500
100
500
84
(lux : lx)
100
300
500
300
150
300
200
500
100
300
100
300
200
5
500
1000
50
750
300
85
(lux : lx)
750
30000
750
10000
500
750
500
750
86