+ dd KMnO4

+ HCl

53
+ O2 / Mn2+ 21

+ KMnO4

18

C2H4Br2

t0, P, xt

11 + NaOH

- CH2 - CH2 - n PE
t0, P, xt
14

+ Br2
15 17

C + HCl
27 26

24

+ Cl2(bnh kn)
+ Cl2 / askt
28
+ H2O / H
+

CO2
29

C2H5OCH = CH2
CaCO3
1

+ Br2

- CH2 - CH -

CH3 - CO

t ,0 P , xt

/P

+ H2SO4 / 1700C

+ H2 / Ni

5 4

CaO
2

CH3COOCH CH2
+ CH3COOH
9

CH3COONa
46 + NaO
H

47

+C

CaC2
55

+ H2O

CN +H

44
2+

45

+N a

(CH3COO)2Cu
48
+ Cu(OH)2

CH3COOC2H5 49 + C2H5OH
H2SO4

41
+Na
C2H5OH RU ETYLIC

39
38 Men zima
C6H12O6 GLUCOZ

CH CH AXETILEN

+ H2O / Hg

54

800C
61

CH3CHO ETANAL

+ O2 / Mn

2+

52

CH3COOH AXIT AXETIC

+ O2 / Men giam

50

(C H 3) 2C 2S O HO 4 /1 H 40 0 C

t0

CuO, t0

+ Br2

10

13

40
43

C2H5O(CH3)2

+ H2O / H+

42

H2SO4 / 1400C

C2H2Br2

CH2 = CH2

+ H2 / Ni

31

Saccaroz C12H22O11 ng ma
32

25 Cr2O3 / 6000C

C2H6
+ HCl

+ H / Fe + HCl

C2H5Cl
30

C2H5OC2H5

CN CH2 = CH 12 Acrylo nitryl

37

C2H5ONa

C6H7O2(ONO2)3 n Trinitroxenluloz ( Thuoc sung khong khoi)

CuCl / NH4Cl

57

/ Ni

6000C

+ Cl2 / askt

+N aO H

58 + Cl2 / askt
O 3 + HN 59 4 H 2SO
60 + Br2

NO2

CH3COONa

Fe xt
+ NaOH t0, P

Br

70 + NaOH CaO, t0
CH4

CH2 - CH - CH2 OH OH OH Glixerin

90 + NaOH

77

C6H14O6 Soocbit
HCOONa

78

CO2 + AgNO3

NH3

+ H2O / H+

CH3

+ C2H5OH / H2SO4

99

+ KMnO4

Cl + CH 3 a N 2 +

+ Cl2 + H2O

101

100

COOH
O2N
Axit Benzoic

CH3

CH2 = CH
103

97

CH2 = CHCOOH + AgNO3 CH = CH - CHO 2 NH3 106 Axit acrylic

CH2 = CH - C CH
107

KHSO4 khan
CH3 CH3 CH O CH CH3 CH3

Na OH

NO2

TNT

102

Stiren

OH
+ dd Br2
105

H2SO4 0 140 C

- CH2 - CH -

OH
Br Br

+ H2 / Pd
Br

CH2 = CH - CH = CH2 Na 108 t0, P

112

+ Cl2 5000C

113
114

115

84

110

CH2 = CH - CH3
70 C
0

+n C4

P, xt

t ,0

n
Poly Stiren
OH

104

( - CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)n

Trang (ben)
137

111

- CH2 - CH - CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 Cao su Buna-S

NH2
+ H(Fe + HCl)
138
2

O2N

NO2 NO2

+ HN H2 SO O3 4

Cao su Buna

/1 O 4 H 2S

+ H2O / H
121

H2

CH4

+ Cl2 116 CH3Cl askt

+ Na
119 11 9

HCHO 80
117

t 0, P, xt

HQ

NO2

109

CH2 = CH - CH2 - Cl

CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

Cracking
88

85

CH3OH 83

+ O2 / Mn2+

Toluen

+ HNO3 H2SO4

+ CH2 = CHCl 98 + 2 Na

92

96

+ dd Br2

93

CH2 - CH - CH2 Cl 91 Cl Cl

CH2 = CH - CH = CH2 BUTAIEN-1,3

86 NaOH

6-8 atm
+ H2 / ZnO

HCOOH
82

89 + H2 / Ni

O + H20 87 t

CO

CH2 - CH - CHO OH OH
81

CH2 - CHO OH t0, P, xt

120

136

- CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH - CH2 +( n+ 1)H

0

Axit picric

Cao su Buna-N CN

n
OH

CH3 - CH - CH3 122 OH Propanol-2

CuO t0
123 12 3

CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - OH Propanol-1

+ CH3OH
H2SO4

CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - ONa

t0, P, xt
127 12 7

118

CH3

+ Na (NaOH)

t , CHO P, OH x t

+ H2 Ni
124 12 4

126 12 6

CH2 = C - COOCH3 CH3

+ Na
128 12 8

- CH2 - C COOCH3 n

OH

H2
3 NO 4 + H 2SO
+d dB r
139

SO 4

NH3 SO4

ONa

CH2

CH2
n

HCN CH3 - C - CH3 + xtb

141

+ Ca

2
140

Nha Phenolfomanehit

Ca 300 0O C

CH2 = C - COOH CH3

125 12 5

(CH3COO)2Ca
+ NH3
135

CH2 - COONa NH2 + Na (NaOH)

133

Plexiglasse CH2 = C - COONa CH3 129 12 9 CH2 = C - COOC2H5

+ C2H5OH H2SO4
130 131

CH3

NH2
Br Br Br

NH2

142

O2N

NO2 NO2

NH3 HSO4

Chu thch: + xtb: Xuc tac ac biet. + HQ: Ho quang ien.

CH2 - COOH Cl

CH2 - COONH4 + H2SO4 l 134 NH2

CH2 - COOH NH2

+ HCl

+ NaOH
t0, P, xt
132

HQ

CH2 - COOH NH3Cl Chuoi O polypeptit O (- NH - CH2 - C - NH - CH2 - C -)n

NaOH / 6000C

C6H6Cl6

CH3 - CH - COONa CH CH OSO Na OH 3 2 62 OH 65 CH3 - CH - COONa Etyl acrylat Axit lactic a ONa CH2 = CHCOOC2H5 CH3 - CHCOOH 66 +N OH CH2 - CHCOOH COOH 94 Br Br - CH2 - CH - n 95 xt Poly acrylic 0 , P,
+ HCl

67
68

CH2 O

O CH2 Cu CH O O CH HH CH2 OH HO CH2 dd xanh

C6H12O7 Axit Gluconic

+ H2 / Ni

C6H12

+H

56 C

+ CO + H2O Ni(CO)4 xt

63

+ NaOH 64

69

C3H5(ONa)3 + Cu(OH)2 71 + Na 72

74

NH3

75

76 + Na

C6H7(ONa)5O

Quang hp

51 + H2 / xtb

73

+ AgNO3

79

+ H2O / H+

( - CH2 - CH2 - O -)n Poly ete

34

+ HNO3 / H2SO4

Bac Axetilenua C2Ag2

Tetra Brometan C2H2Br4

16

(C2H5O2)2Cu

22

+ H2O / H+

Poly Vinylic - CH2 - CH OH n

+ NaOH

+ Cu(OH)2

+ KMnO4

19

+ H2 / Ni

S O PHAN NG HOA HU C

23

CH2 - CH2 OH OH Etilen glycol

+ CuO, t0 20

HOC - CHO Anehit oxalic

HOOC - COO H Axit oxalic

0 CH2 = CH - Cl t , P, xt

33

- CH2 - CH Cl n PVC

Tinh bot (C6H10O5)n -Thang: Tecpen -Nhanh: Aminlotecpen

xenluloz C6H7O2(OH)3

36
35

+ HCl

+ AgNO3 / NH 3

H H 5O + C2

+ NaOH

Al2O3 / 4600C

+C

t0, P, xt

t uO,

+ nCH2 = CH - CN t0, P, xt

o Ngu