1. .

|| .

t=0, e
t= T/8 ( ), :

|U| =

U1 + U2 +U3 + U4 +U5 +U6 +U7 +U8 + U9

9
=

(2 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 4 +1+ 3 + 3 + 3)
[V ]
9

[V]

27

||= 9

=3

2.
:

xU m
xU eff

x |U |

xU pp

Um

U eff

1
1.41

0.707
1
1.11

|U |
0.637

U pp

1
1

3.

.
e 0.2V, a UDC 3V.

:

: (UACm)
(UDC).
U =

= 32 + (0,707 * 2) 2 = 11[V ] = 3,31(V )

(U DC ) 2 + (U AC ) 2

,
.

4. ,
, :

u(t ) = U

sin( t ) +

1
U m sin( 3 t )
3

?
:
.
.
.
:

U =

U

0

U =

sin(t ) + Um sin(3t ) dt
3

(U m1 +
2

U = 1,11

U m3
2
U
) = (U m1 + m1 )
3

3 3

U m1

( ):
U = U12 + U 32 = (

U m1 2
U
U
) + ( m1 ) 2 = 1,05 m1
2
3 2
2

f =

1,05

U m1

2 = 1,054
2
1,1 U m1

pf =

f0 f
1,11 1,054
100 % =
100% = 5,3%
f
1,054

5.3% .
:

,
.
5. .

.

R
Rt
RV
U

:
( 1 2),
:
Rt
Ut = U
= 5,88V
Rt + 2 R

 1 2,
:

R t' =

Rt RV
= 40
R t + RV

, :
Rt'
UV = U '
= 5,85V
Rt + 2 R
,

. :

P = U V U t = 0,03V
U Ut
p= V
100% = 0,51%
Ut

6.

. ,
RuA = 100 oma.

a)

b)

.
:

R2
= 1V
R1 + R 2
R R2
RT = 1
+ R 3 = 1k
R1 + R 2
U = U1

I IA:

RS
IA
=
= 0,91ili I A = 0,91I
I RS + RA

I =
I

p=

U
1V
=
= 1 mA
R S
1000

= 0 , 91 mA
P = I A I = 0 , 09 mA
A

IA I
0, 91I I
100% =
100% = 9%
I
I

7. Ru E = 6.41V,
Rv = 2000/V 10V
Uv = 6,25V.
:

8. 100mA, Rv= 120,

20A/150mV Rv = 0.8. Ix,
90mV?
:

9.
, 12V.
:

10. 1A
o = 1.11, = 1,06. ?
, 0.556A
:

11.
(SMT) :
KnI = 500/5,
SnI = 30 VA
a) I1 = 150 A, I2
SMT ?
b) SMT
I2 = 2 (A), I1 .

c)
.
:
a) I2 = I1 / KnI = 150 A / (500/5) = 150 A / 100 = 1,5 A
b) I1 = I2 * KnI = 2 A * (500/5) = 2 A * 100 = 200 A
c) Zt = SnI / I2n2 = 30 VA / 52 (A)2 = 1, 2 oma
12.
(NMT) :
KnU= 10000V/3 / (100 V/3),
SnU= 15 VA
NMT U2 = 57,8 V
U1?
:
U1 = U2 * KnU = 57,8 V * 10000V/3 / (100 V/3) = 57,8 V * 100 = 5780 V
13. ,
1A/5A 5VA, I1 = 1A.
.

14. , Rv = 500 Iv
= 1mA, 2.5, ,
Ud 0.6V.
?
: ?????