Formulas and Constants FISI 3172

sphere : A=4nr
2
, V =
4
3
nr
3
a

b=a bsin0 , a

b=abcos 0 e=1.610
19
C
e
0
=8.8510
12 C
2
N m
2
1eV =1.610
19
J
j
0
=4 n10
7 T m
A
c=310
8 m
s
h=6.6310
34
J s
Q=N e F=
1
4ne
0
Q
1
Q
2
r
2
E=
1
4ne
0
Q
r
2
j=
Q
V
,c=
Q
A
,\=
Q
L

F
E
=Q

E 2

F=ma
p=Qd
t=p

E U=p

E 1
E
=

E

dA

E

dA=
Q
encl
e
0
E=
\
2ne
0
r
E=
c
2e
0
W=Q

E

d
V =
U
Q
AU=W K=
1
2
mv
2
AV =

a
b

ds E=
V
d
V =
1
4ne
0
Q
r

E=

V
V =
1
4ne
0
pcos0
r
2
U=
1
4ne
0
Q
1
Q
2
r
Q=CV C=
e
0
A
d
C=
2ne
0
L
ln(R
ou
/ R
!n
)
C
e"
#
=

!
C
!
C
e"
$
=(
!
1/ C
!
)
1
U
E
=
1
2
CV
2
u
E
=
1
2
e
0
E
2
C=K C
0
,e=K e
0
% =
dQ
d
V =% R R=j
L
A
c=
1
j
j=j
0
(1+o(T T
0
))
#=
dU
d
=% V #=%
rms
V
rms
%
rms
=
%
0
.2
,V
rms
=
V
0
.2
& =
%
A

& =ne v
d

E=j

&
R
e"
$
=

!
R
!
R
e"
#
=(
!
1/ R
!
)
1
Q( )=C V (1e
/ RC
)
% ( )=
V
R
e
/ RC
t
C
=RC Q( )=Q
0
e
/ RC

F
'
=%

L

'

F
'
=Qv

' F
R
=
mv
2
r
T=
2nr
v
o=
2n
T
=2n (
t=j

' j=N %

A U= j

' '=
j
0
%
2nr
F
21
=
j
0
L %
1
%
2
2nd

'

dL=j
0
%
encl
'=j
0
n %

d'=
j
0
%
4n

dLr
r
2
'=
j
0
%
4nR
'=
j
0
2n
j
)
3
1
'
=

'

dA
*=N
d 1
'
d
*=' L v V
$
=
N
$
N
#
V
#

E

dL=
d 1
'
d
L=
N 1
'
%
*
L
=L
d%
d
L=j
0
n
2
+ A
U
'
=
1
2
L %
2
u
'
=
1
2j
0
'
2
% ( )=
V
0
R
(1e
R / L
) t
L
=
L
R
o=
1
.LC
%
0
=oQ
0
,
L
=oL ,
C
=
1
oC
- =
.
R
2
+( ,
L
,
C
)
2

'

dL=j
0
( % +%
.
) %
.
=e
0
d 1
E
d

'

dA=0
c=
1
.
e
0
j
0
c=\ ( =
o
/
/=
2n
\
c=
E
0
'
0
=
E
'

$=
1
j
0

E

' % =
#
A
% =
1
j
0
E
rms
'
rms
#=
F
A
=
%
c
( =
R
2
1
d
o
+
1
d
!
=
1
(
m=
h
!
h
o
=
d
!
d
o
n
1
sin0
1
=n
2
sin0
2
n=
c
v
\
n
=
\
n
sin0
c
=
n
2
n
1
#=
1
(
1
(
=(n1)(
1
R
1
+
1
R
2
) 0=
25cm
(
d sin0=m\ d sin0=(m+
1
2
)\ 2=m
\
n
2=(m+
1
2
)
\
n
.sin 0=m\ 0
R
=1.22
\
.
% =%
0
cos
2
0
tan0
'
=
n
2
n
1
E=h ( K
ma1
=e V
0
h ( =W
0
+K
ma1
E=pc p=
h
\
\=
h
mv