CONTENTS

/ 2
/ 2
/ 3

4
6

(Longitudinal) / 6
(Transverse) / 8
(Load) / 9

11

/ 11
/ 12
/ 13
/ 14
/ 15
/ 15

16

17

/ 17
/ 18
/ 19

21
22

(Longitudinal) / 22
(Transverse) / 23
(Load) / 24
/ 26

27

27

28

/ 29
/ 31
/ 36
/ 40
/ 41
/ 46

Box Culvert Wizard , , ,

. Wizard

MIDAS/CIVIL Design
.
Box Culvert Wizard 2 3 2
, Box Culvert Wizard Design
.
MIDAS/CIVIL Box Culvert Wizard
.

1.

2.

3.

(Longitudinal)

4.

(Transverse)

5.

(Loads)

6.

7.

8.

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

:
:

2
2.5 x 2.5 (m) ( B x H )

: B = 15.0 m

5.0 m

0.08 m

400

2.500

200x200

350

2 .5 0 0

300

2 .5 0 0

350

6 .0 0 0

1.

fck = 270 kgf/cm2

fy = 4000 kg/cm2

Wc = 2.5 t/m3

Wa = 2.3 t/m3

Ws = 2.0 t/m3

3.300

400

5.000

Self Weight

0.08 m x 2.3 tonf/m3 = 0.184 tonf/m2

4.92 m x 2.0- tonf/m3 = 9.84 tonf/m2

k0 = 1- sin = 0.500 ( 30)

q0 = 0.500 x ( 2.3 x 0.08+2.0 x 4.920+2.0 x 0.2 ) = 5.212 tonf/m2

q1 = 5.212+0.5 x 2.0 x (0.2+2.5+0.2) = 8.112 tonf/m2
( Shrinkage )
:

sh = 15 x 10-5

: T = - 15C

()

-
WL = 1.500 tonf/m2

5.0 m )

-
P1 = 0.500 x 1.500 = 0.750 tonf/m2

B
600
k =k
= 9.33

30
30
4

3
4

k =
v0

v0

= 1.974 kgf/cm3 = 1,974 tonf/m3

1
1
E =
1 28 20 = 18.667 kg/cm3
30
30
o

B v = A v = 600 B = 600 cm , L = 600 cm

E 0 = 28N = 2820 = 560 kg/cm2
= 1 ()

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

3D
2 3 (
(

New Project) , Culvert-3D

Save).

tonf m .
.

Status Bar
( )

.

File /

New Project

File /

Save ( Culvert-3D )

Tools / Unit System

Length> m ;

Force> tonf

2.

Model / Properties /

Material

Type> Concrete ;

Standard> KS-Civil(RC)

DB> C270

3.

Thickness Box Culvert Wizard

.

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

3D-Box Culvert Wizard

2 MIDAS/CIVIL Box Culvert Wizard .
Box Culvert Wizard Longitudinal, Transverse, Loads
.

(Longitudinal)
Box Culvert Wizard Longitudinal , , (), ,
, .

Model / Structure Wizard / Box Culvert Bridge

Longitudinal tab
Structure Type> 3-Dimnesional
Type of Bridge> Box Culvert
Material> 1:C270 ;
Span ( 2@2.825 )

Size of Plate Element ( 0.5 )

Wing Wall(on)> (0.3)

Dimensions
t1 (0.4)

t2 (0.3)

a2 (0.2)

a3 (0.2)

b4 (3)

b5 (0.2)

;
;
;

t3 (0.35)

t4 (0.4)

a1 (0.2)

a4 (0.2)

b1 (0.2)

b2 (0.2), ; b3 (0.2)

b6 (0.2)

h1 (3.3)

h2 (5)

; h3 (1)

Type of Bridge 4

.
Normal :
Underground :
Type :
Box Culvert :

4.

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

(Transverse)
.

Transverse tab

15m

Type> Type1

Size of Plate Element ( 0.5 )

b5 ( 15 )
Supports of Culvert

Spring Type> General (on)

Modulus of Subgrade Reaction ( 1974 )
Length of Elastic Link ( 0.5 )

Road Center

5.

(Load)
Box Culvert Wizard
. Loads , , ,
.

Loads tab

Load Combinations>
; Unfactored(on)

Factored(on)
Self Weight (on)

Pavement (on)> Weight Density ( 2.3 )

Soil (on)> Weight Density ( 2.0 ) ;

; Thickness ( 0.08 )

Phi ( 30 )

Surcharge ( 0 )
Underground Water(off)
Live Load (on)

Grade of Bridge> 1st (on) ; Eccentricity> left (on)

Shrinkage Strain (on) ( 0.00015 )

Thermal Coefficient ( 1e-5 )

Element Temperature Load
.

6.

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

. Works Tree .
2 .

Zoom Window

Fit .

Point Grid (off),

Point Grid Snap (off),

Node Snap (on),

Element Snap (on)

Display
Boundary tab
Support (on) ; Elastic Link (on)
Zoom Fit,

Hidden (on)

7.

10

Line Grid Snap (off),

Zoom

2 , , . 2

(Pressure Load) .
.

Display
Load tab
Load Value (on)
Case selection> Dead Load (on)
Pressure Load (on)

= 0.184 tonf/m2
= 9.84 tonf/m2

8.
11

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

Display
Load tab
Case selection> Dead Load (off)
Earth Pressure Load (on)

9.

12

Box Culvert Wizard Element Temperature

.
Element Temperature .

Display
Load tab
Load Case> Earth Pressure Load (off)
Shinkage Load (on)
Element Temperature (on)

10.

13

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

Display
Load tab
Load Case> Shinkage Load (off)
Live Load (on)
Pressure Load (on)

11.

14

Box Culvert Wizard Loads

.
.

Load / Static Load Cases

12.

.
General Concrete Design
, Concrete Design
.

Results / Combinations

15

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

Name

Type

LCB#-Factored

Add

LCB#-Unfactored

Add

Factored

Envelope

LCB#-Factored envelope

Unfactored

Envelope

LCB#-Unfactored envelope

13.

Analysis /

Perform Analysis

16

Result / Deformations /

Deformed Shape

Load Cases / Combinations> CB: LCB3-Unfactored

Components> DXYZ
Type of Display> Undeformed (on) ; Legend (on)

14.

(Deformed Shape)

17

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

. ,
.

Results / Forces /

Plate Forces/Moments

Load Cases/Combinations> CB: LCB15-Factored

Components> Mxx
Type of Display> Contour (on) ; Legend (on)
Cutting Diagram (on)

15.

18

Named Plane , B.M.D

Named Plane




.

S.F.D

Main Menu/Model>

Named plane

Named plane ( 1 ) ; Plane Type ( X-Z Plane )

Y position ( 0 ) ; Tolerence ( 0.001)
Operation >
Named plane ( )
Y position ( 7.5 )

; Plane Type (X-Z Plane )

; Tolerence ( 0.001)

Operation >
Named plane ( 2 ) ; Plane Type ( x-z Plane )
Y position ( 15 ) ; Tolerence ( 0.001)
Operation >

16.

Named Plane

19

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

Named Plane B.M.D .

Named
plane
B.M.D
S.F.D .

Result / Forces /

Plate Forces/Moments

Load Cases / Combinations> CB: LCB15-Factored

Components> Mxx
Type of Display > Contour (on) ; Legend (on)
Cutting Diagram
Plate Cutting Diagram Mode> Cutting Plane (on)
Named Planes for Cutting> 2 (on) ; (on)
1 (on)
Plate Cutting Plane Detail> On cutting plane surface (on)
Draw continuous lines (on)
Scale Factor ( 1 )
Reverse (on)

; Value Output(on) ; MinMax Only (on)

17.

20

Named Plane

2D
Box Culvert Wizard 2 . 3
.
2 2 (
(

New Project) , Culvert-2D

Save). .

File /

New Project

File /

Save ( Culvert-2D )

Tools / Unit System

Length> m ;
Model / Properties /

Force> tonf
Material

Type> Concrete ;

Standard> KS-civil(RC)

DB> C270

18.

21

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

2D-Box Culvert Wizard

(Longitudinal)

Model / Structure Wizard / Box Culvert Wizard

Longitudinal tab
2-Dimensional
Structure
Type X-Z Plane
.

Structure Type> 2-Dimnesional

Type of Bridge> Box Culvert
Material> 1:C270
Span (2@2.825)

Dimensions
t1 (0.4)

a2 (0.2)
b4 (3)

t2 (0.3)

;
;

t3 (0.35)

t4 (0.4)

b1 (0.2)

a3 (0.2)

a4 (0.2)

b5 (0.2)

b6 (0.2)

19.

22

h1 (3.3)

a1 (0.2)
b2 (0.2)
;

h2 (5)

(Transverse)
. 2D
.
Transverse tab
Type>
Size of Plate Element ( 1 )
b5 ( 15 )
Supports of Culvert




.
Spring Type
General

Spring Type> General (on)

Modulus of Subgrade Reaction ( 1974 )
Length of Elastic Link ( 0.5 )

20.

23

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

(Load)

Loads tab

Load Combinations : Factored(on) ; Unfactored(on)

Self Weight(on)
Pavement(on) > Weight Density ( 2.3 )
Soil(on) >Weight Density ( 2.0 ) ;

; Thickness ( 0.08 )

Phi ( 30 )

Underground Water(off)
Live Load(on) :

Grade of Bridge> 1st

Shrinkage Strain(on) ( 0.00015 )

Element Temperature Load
.
Box Culvert Wizard

KS-Bridge(
)
KCIUSD99(
)
.

21.

24

Eccentricity> left

Thermal Coefficient ( 1e-5 )

. Works Tree .
2 .

Zoom Window

Fit .

Point Grid (off),

Point Grid Snap (off),

Node Snap (on),

Element Snap (on)

Line Grid Snap (off),

Display
Boundary tab
Support (on) ; Elastic Link (on)
Zoom Fit,

Hidden (on)

22.

25

Zoom

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

Static Load Case , , . 3
Static Load Case , Wizard
Model View , View>Display Load tab
Load Case .
Static Load Case .
Static Load Case
Dead Load

Load Type

Self Weight

Pressure Load

Earth Pressure

Pressure Load

Shrinkage

Element Temperature

Live Load

Pressure Load

23.

26

Analysis /

Perform Analysis

2 B.M.D .

Results / Forces /

Beam Diagrams

Load Cases/Combinations> CB: LCB15-Factored

Components> My
Display Options> 5Points (on) ; Line Fill (on) ;
Type of Display> Contour (on) ; Legend (on)

24.

27

Scale ( 1.0 )

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

.
MIDAS/CIVIL
.
(KCI-USD99, / )
(KSCE-USD96)
MIDAS/CIVIL ,
.

(Beam, Column)

(Beam, Column)

MIDAS/CIVIL .

1.

2.

3.

4.

28

MIDAS/CIVIL (KCIUSD99) .

Design / General Design Parameter / Definition of Frame

.

Definition of Frame> X-Direction of Frame> Unbraced I Sawy

Definition of Frame> Y-Direction of Frame> Unbraced I Sawy
Design / Concrete Design Parameter / Design Code

Design Code> KCI-USD99

Design / Concrete Design Parameter / Strength Reduction Factor

For Flexure (Phi_B) ( 0.85 )
For Axial Tension (Phi_T) ( 0.85 )
For Axial Compression, and Axial Compression and Bending : (0.7)
For Shear (Phi_V) : (0.8)

Auto
Calculate
Effective
Length
Factors

,


,




()
.

25.

29

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

. Modify Concrete
Material ,
.
Modify Concrete Material
,
SD40 .

Design / Concrete Design Parameter / Modify Concrete Material

Concrete Material Selection
Code> KS-Civil(RC)

DB Name> C270

Rebar Selection
Code> KS-Civiil(RC)
Grade of Main
Rebar
, Grade of Sub
Rabar
.

Grade of Main Rebar> SD40

Grade of Sub Rebar > SD40

26. ,

30

MIDAS/CIVIL (Section ID) (, )
.
.
Wizard
, .

. ,
Model>Elements>Change
Element Parameters
. .
(d)
. , H16,
2, Dt , Db Hc/8 .
.
kgf, cm .

Tools / Unit System

Length> cm

; Force> kgf

Design / Concrete Design Parameter / Beam Section Data for Design

Concrete Tap
Option> Add/Replace (on)
Section No> 3
Stirrup Bar Data
Size> D13 ;

Number> ( 2 ) ;

31

Dt ( 8 ) ;

Db ( 8 )

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

27.

32

Design / Concrete Code Design / Beam Design

Sorted by> Section (on) ;

,



.

SEL > SECT 3 (on) ( 28 )

( 28 )
;

28.

, AsTop, AsBot / , AsV

. LCB
Moving Load +-(max, min) . , Stirrup
1
.
CHK ( 28 ) .
1

Negative M

Positive M

Shear

OK, NPV,

33

N** .

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

( 28 ) ,
(Property)
.

29.

34

( 28 ) Element/Property
fn.rcs
.

30.

35

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

Design

(
31
)
,
.

Design ,

.
.

Design / Concrete Design Parameter / Beam Section Data for Checking

Concrete Tap

Option> Add/Replace (on)

; Section No> 1

Crack Checking> Humidity

Rebar Data>

. i-Node
Apply

Middle
j-Node
.

Middle i, jNode
.

Definition of Beam Rebar

Top> Layer> 1
Number ( 4 )

Size ( D19 )

Size ( D16 ) ;

Dc ( 8 )

Dc ( 8 )

Bottom> Layer> 1
Number ( 8 )

Stirrup Bar> Size ( D13 ) ;

Spacing ( 16 ) ; Number ( 2 )

Design


.

2Cycle
Size1
Size2

Design
Stirrup
.

Redraw

31.
36

Design / Concrete Code Check / Beam Check

Sorted by> Section (on) ;

SEL > SECT 3 (on)

32.

CHK .

Negative M

Positive M

Shear

, -M

, +M

, V

OK, NPV---,

37

N**--+ .

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

,
(Property) .

33.

38

Element/Property
fn.rcs .

34.

39

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

Serviceability
.

35.

CHK .

OK

T**

*B*

**F

TB*

TBF

40

, (K) .

Design / General Design Parameter / Definition of Frame

Definition of Frame>X-Direction of Frame>Unbraced I Non-sway
Definition of Frame>Y-Direction of Frame>Braced I Non-sway
Design / General Design Parameter / Unbraced Length(L,Lb)
Select Single (Elements : 9to17 )
Ly, Lz :

Unbraced Length>Ly (300)

36.

41

Lz(300)

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

(k) .

Design / General Design Parameter / Effective Length Factor(k)

Option>Add/Replace
2D Kz
.

Factor>Ky (1.2)

37.

k=1.2

(K)

..

: ( X Y /100) < ( Z)

: ( Z/100) < ( X Y )
Modify Member Type
. Modify
Member Type .

42

.
.

Design / Concrete Design Parameter / Limiting Maximum Rebar Ratio

Rebar Ratio
Column Design(Rhoc) (0.03)

38.

43

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

.
. d H/8
B/8 .

Design / Concrete Design Parameter / Column Section Data for Design

Concrete Tap
Option> Add/Replace (on)
Section No> 10
Covering Thickness> Dc ( 8 )

39.

44

, .

Design / Concrete Code Check / Beam Design

Sorted by> Section (on) ;

SEL > SECT 10(on)

P-M View



,


.

40.

CHK .

OK -

OK +

45

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

Design / Concrete Design Parameter / Column Section Data for Checking

Concrete Tap
Option>Add/Replace (on)
Section No> 10
Modify Rebar Data> Rebar Data> Layer (1)
Pos1> Num ( 3 )

Size ( D16 )

Pos2> Num ( 1 )

Size ( D16 ) ;

Dc ( 8 )

41.

46

Design / Concrete Code Check / Column Check

Sorted by> Section (on) ;

SEL > SECT 10 (on)

42.

47

APPLICATION TUTORIALS

43.

48

S = 1 : 50

T4 D13

H6 D19

20 D13

220 90
140

17 D13

H4 D13

18 D13

T3 D13

T2 D13

T2 D13

12@200=2.400

3.300

H3 D13

18 D13

19 D13

90 220
140

H1 D16

H2 D16

T1 D13
90 170
140

12@200=2.400

H5 D19

17 D13
120
140140
6.000

44.

20 D13

12@200=2.400

170 90
140

S = 1 : 50

D19

D19

1.400

740

D19

570

45.

49

935

CL

885

15 D19

16 D16

660

20
R=

740

10 D19

4
31

20
R=

4
31
1.310

620

D16

31
4
R=
20
0

840

950

D13

935

885

D16

740

1.360

16 D16

885

14 D19

935

950

13 D19

12 D19

885

CL

11 D19

840

D16

D19

935

840

935

935

D19
840

6
935

D19

31
4
R=
20
0

31
4
R=
20
0

935

0
20
R=

D19

CYCLE-2,4(@500)

350

4
31

620

960

0
20
R=

740

1.400

4
31

1.360

440

960

31
4
R=
20
0

1.310

CYCLE-3(@500)

15 D19

CYCLE-1(@500)