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    Erwin Riyanda
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    Chemistry is the science that deals with the properties, structure, and transformations of matter. It explains the composition, behavior, and interactions of matter at the atomic and molecular levels. Studying chemistry is important for careers in fields like biology, geology, medicine, physics, and engineering as it provides knowledge of the substances and reactions involved. Matter can exist as pure substances, which are either elements or compounds, or as mixtures, which can be homogeneous with uniform composition or heterogeneous with a non-uniform makeup. The periodic table organizes the known elements based on their atomic structure. Compounds are pure substances formed by chemical combinations of two or more elements that have properties distinct from the original elements. Mixtures maintain the composition of their

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    2. Introduction to Chemistry

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    Chemistry is the science that deals with the properties, structure, and transformations of matter. It explains the composition, behavior, and interactions of matter at the atomic and molecular levels. Studying chemistry is important for careers in fields like biology, geology, medicine, physics, and engineering as it provides knowledge of the substances and reactions involved. Matter can exist as pure substances, which are either elements or compounds, or as mixtures, which can be homogeneous with uniform composition or heterogeneous with a non-uniform makeup. The periodic table organizes the known elements based on their atomic structure. Compounds are pure substances formed by chemical combinations of two or more elements that have properties distinct from the original elements. Mixtures maintain the composition of their

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    8 views9 pages

    Introduction To Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Erwin Riyanda
    Chemistry is the science that deals with the properties, structure, and transformations of matter. It explains the composition, behavior, and interactions of matter at the atomic and molecular levels. Studying chemistry is important for careers in fields like biology, geology, medicine, physics, and engineering as it provides knowledge of the substances and reactions involved. Matter can exist as pure substances, which are either elements or compounds, or as mixtures, which can be homogeneous with uniform composition or heterogeneous with a non-uniform makeup. The periodic table organizes the known elements based on their atomic structure. Compounds are pure substances formed by chemical combinations of two or more elements that have properties distinct from the original elements. Mixtures maintain the composition of their

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    of 9

    INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY

    BY MARIS KURNIAWATI

    CHEMISTRY
    Branch of science which deals with The properties of matter Structure of matter Changes in matter The laws and principles describing these changes Concepts and theories that interpret them

    Why should you study chemistry?


    Chemistry is an important part to prepare your particular future career Biologist Geologist Medicine Physics A civil engineer

    Matter
    Matter

    Pure substance

    Mixture

    Elements

    Compounds

    Heterogeneou s

    Homogeneou s

    Periodic Table
    H Li Be B Al C Si N P O S F Cl He Ne Ar

    Na Mg

    K
    Rb Cs Fr

    Ca
    Sr Ba Ra

    Ga Ge
    In Tl Sn Pb

    As
    Sb Bi

    Se
    Te Po

    Br
    I At

    Kr
    Xe Rn

    Compounds
    A pure substance that is formed when atoms of two or more different elements combine and create a new material with properties completely unlike those of its constituent elements Examples: NaCl (table salt) H2O (water) H2SO4 (Sulfuric acid)

    Mixtures
    Heterogeneous Homogeneous

    Non uniform

    composition Example: cement and water

    Uniform

    composition Example: sugar solution salt solution

    Properties of substances
    Physical properties

    example: temperature, color, melting point Chemical properties example: rusting, combustion, tarnishing Intensive properties example: melting point, boiling point Extensive properties example: volume, length

    Thank you

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