3

2N2(g ) +H++e HN3(aq )

3.09
+0.6992

+ 2H+ + 2e

H2O2(aq ) + 2H + 2e
+

[AuBr2] + e

[AuBr4] + 3e

[AuCl2] + e

0.60
+0.96

[AuI2] + e

[AuI4] + 3e
3

[Fe(CN)6]

Au(s ) + 4Br

+0.85
+1.15

Au(s ) + 2Cl

[AuCl4] + 3e

Au(s ) + 2Br

+0.93

Au(s ) + 4Cl

+0.58

Au(s ) + 2I

+0.56

Au(s ) + 4I

+ e

+0.36

[Fe(CN)6]

[HXeO4] + 3H2O + 6 e

Xe(g ) + 7OH

+1.24

+ 2H2O + 2e + [HXeO4] + 4OH

[HXeO6]

+ 5H2O + 8 e

[HXeO6]

Xe(g ) + 11OH

2H2O+2eH2(g)+2OH

2BrO3 + 12H + 10e

2CO2(g ) + 2H + 2e
+

2H + 2e

Br2(l ) + 6H2O
HOOCCOOH(aq )

2HClO(aq ) + 2H + 2e
2+

2Hg

+ 2e

Hg2

2IO3 + 12H + 10e

2NH3OH + H + 2e
2TiO2(s ) + 2H + 2e

2ClO3 + 12H + 10e

Cl2(g ) + 2H2O

I2(s ) + 2H2O

0.8277
+1.48

N2H5 + 2H2O

+1.42

Ti2O3(s ) + H2O

0.56

Cl2(g ) + 6H2O

+1.49

Ag2O(s ) + 2H+ + 2e 2Ag(s ) + H2O

+

Ag2O3(s ) + 6H + 4e

2Ag + 3H2O

AgBr(s)+eAg(s)+Br
AgCl(s)+eAg(s)+Cl
AgI(s)+eAg(s)+I
AgO(s ) + 2H + e
+

Ag + H2O
+

Al(s ) + 3OH

+0.81
+0.7996
+1.98

+0.07133
+0.22233
0.15224
+1.77

Au + e
3+

Au

+ 3e

AsH3(g )

Au(s )

+1.83

+1.52

Au(s )

B(OH)3(aq)+3H++3eB(s)+3H2O
Ba2++2eBa(s)

[6]
[9]

[6]
[6]
[6]

2.31
1.66
0.23

[8]

+1.67

Al3++3eAl(s)
As(s ) + 3H + 3e

[1]

+1.17

2.33

[9]

2.20

Al(OH)4 + 3e Al(s ) + 4OH

+

+1.44
+1.20

Ag2+ + e Ag+

[6]

+1.63

[12]
[12]
[12]

0.43

I2(s ) + 6H2O

2FeO42+5H2O+6eFe2O3(s)+10OH
Ac3++3eAc(s)
Ag++eAg(s)

Al(OH)3(s ) + 3e

+1.18

+0.91

2HIO(aq ) + 2H + 2e
+

2+

+0.99

0.0000

H2(g )
+

[6]

+1.78

2H2O

*Au(CN)2++eAu(s)+2CN

[1][2]

[3]
[9]
[9]

0.89
2.912

[2]

1.85
0.8

Be2++2eBe(s)

Bi(s ) + 3H + 3e
3+

Bi

+ 3e

BiH3

+0.308

Bi(s )

Br2(aq ) + 2e

Br2(l ) + 2e

2Br

2Br

+1.066

BrO3 + 5H + 4e
BrO4 + 2H + 2e

C(s ) + 4H + 4e

+1.0873

+1.45

HBrO(aq ) + 2H2O

BrO3 + H2O

+1.85

CH4(g )

Ca2++2eCa(s)
Cd2++2eCd(s)
4+

Ce

+ e

+0.13

[9]

2.868

[2]
[3]

0.40
+1.44

3+

Ce

Cl2(g ) + 2e 2Cl

+1.36

+1.19

ClO2(g ) + H + e
+

ClO3 + 2H + e

ClO4 + 2H + 2e

HClO2(aq )
ClO2(g ) + H2O

ClO3 + H2O

+1.20

CO(g ) + H2O

+0.52
0.11

CO2(g ) + 2H+ + 2e HCOOH(aq )

0.11

Co2++2eCo(s)

0.28
+1.82

CO2(g ) + 2H + 2e

3+

Co

+ e

2+

Co

CoO2(s ) + 4H+ + e Co3+ + 2H2O

Cr2O7

+ 14H + 6e

2Cr

3+

Cr

+ e

Cr

+1.33

+ 7H2O

0.74
0.42

2+

3.026
+0.10

Cs++eCs(s)
Cu(NH3)4
Cu + e
+

2+

Cu

2+

+ 2e

+ e

Cu(NH3)2 + 2NH3

Cu(s )

+0.520

+0.340

Cu(s )

Cu2++eCu+
Cu2O(s)+H2O+2e2Cu(s)+2OH

+0.159
0.360
+0.50

CH3OH(aq ) + 2H+ + 2e CH4(g ) + H2O

2.812

Eu2++2eEu(s)
Eu3++eEu2+
F2(g)+2e2F

0.35

F2(g ) + 2H+ + 2e 2HF(aq )

Fc++eFc(s)
Fe(CN)64+6H++2eFe(s)+4HCN(aq)
Fe(OH)2(s ) + 2e

Fe(s ) + 2OH

Fe2O3(s ) + 3H2O + 2e

2Fe(OH)2(s ) + 2OH

[11]
[8]
[8]

0.44
0.86
0.04
+0.77

+ e

Fe

Fe3O4(s)+8H++8e3Fe(s)+4H2O

[2]
[5]

+0.641

Fe

[9]
[6]

[9][3]

Fe3+ + 3e Fe(s )
2+

[2]
[9]
[9]
[9]

+2.87
+3.05
1.16
0.89

Fe2++2eFe(s)

3+

[6]

+1.42

Cr3++3eCr(s)
3+

[3]

+1.18

CO(g)+2H++2eC(s)+H2O
+

[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]

+0.085

[3]
[8]
[8]
[10]

FeO42 + 3e + 8H+ Fe3+ + 4H2O

+2.20

Ga3++3eGa(s)
Ge(s)+4H++4eGeH4(g)

0.53

4+

Ge

+ 4e

0.29
+0.12

Ge(s )

GeO(s ) + 2H+ + 2e Ge(s ) + H2O

+0.26

GeO2(s)+2H++2eGeO(s)+H2O
H2(g)+2e2H

0.37

H2MoO4 + 6H + 3e

3+

Mo

H2MoO4(aq ) + 2H + 2e

2.25
+0.43

+ 2H2O

MoO2(s ) + 2H2O

H2MoO4(aq)+6H++6eMo(s)+4H2O

+0.65

H2SeO3(aq ) + 4H+ + 4e Se(s ) + 3H2O

+0.11
+0.74

H3AsO3(aq ) + 3H+ + 3e As(s ) + 3H2O

+0.24

H3AsO4(aq ) + 2H + 2e

H3PO2(aq ) + H + e
+

H3AsO3(aq ) + H2O

P(white )

[note 2]

+ 2H2O

H3PO2(aq ) + H2O

0.499

[note 2]

0.454

P(red )

+ 3H2O

XeO3(aq ) + H2O

0.276
+2.42

Xe(g ) + 6 H2O

+2.18

H3PO4(aq)+2H++2eH3PO3(aq)+H2O
+

H4XeO6(aq ) + 2H + 2e

H4XeO6(aq ) + 8H + 8 e
+

H6TeO6(aq)+2H++2eTeO2(s)+4H2O
+

HClO2(aq ) + 2H + 2e

HClO(aq ) + H2O

HCOOH(aq)+2H++2eHCHO(aq)+H2O
+

HCHO(aq ) + 2H + 2e
Hg

+ 2e

CH3OH(aq )

Hg22++2e2Hg(l)
HgO(s)+H2O+2eHg(l)+2OH
+

HMnO4 + 3H + 2e

HO2 + H + e
+

MnO2(s ) + 2H2O

H2O2(aq )

HSeO4 + 3H + 2e

HSO4 + 3H + 2e
I3 + 2e

H2SeO3(aq ) + H2O
SO2(aq ) + 2H2O

3I

In3++3eIn(s)

IO3 + 5H + 4e

HIO(aq ) + 2H2O

K++eK(s)
La(OH)3(s)+3eLa(s)+3OH
La3++3eLa(s)
Li++eLi(s)
Mg2++2eMg(s)
Mn2++2eMn(s)
+

MnO2(s ) + 4H + 2e
MnO2(s ) + 4H + e
+

[6]
[12]
[12]
[13]

0.03
+0.13

2+

Mn

3+

Mn

+0.80
+0.0977
+2.09
+1.51

I2(s)+2e2I

+1.02
+1.67

[6]
[6]
[6]

+0.85

Hg(l )

0.508

H3PO3(aq ) + 3H + 3e

2+

+0.56

H3PO3(aq ) + 2H + 2e

[14]

+ 2H2O

+ 2H2O

MnO4 + 2H2O + 3e MnO2(s ) + 4OH

+1.15
+0.16
+0.54
+0.53

[3]
[3]

0.34
+1.13

[9]

2.931

[2]
[2]
[2]
[2]
[2]
[6]

2.90
2.379
3.0401
2.372
1.185
+1.23
+0.95
+0.59

MnO4 + 4H+ + 3e MnO2(s ) + 2H2O

MnO4 + 8H + 5e

MnO4 + H + e
+

2+

Mn

HMnO4

+ 4H2O

N2(g ) + 2H2O + 6H + 6e

2NH4OH(aq )

N2(g)+4H2O+2e2NH2OH(aq)+2OH
N2H4(aq)+4H2O+2e2NH4++4OH
Na++eNa(s)
Nb3++3eNb(s)
Ni2++2eNi(s)

NiO2(s ) + 4H + 2e

NO3 (aq ) + 2H + e
+

O2(g ) + 2H + 2e

O2(g ) + 2H2O + 4e
O2(g ) + 4H + 4e

Ni

+ 2OH

NO2(g ) + H2O

P(red ) + 3H + 3e

4OH (aq )

PH3(g )

PH3(g )

+ 2e

Pb

2+

PbO(s ) + H2O + 2e Pb(s ) + 2OH

PbSO4(s ) + 2e
PbSO4(s ) + 2e

Pb(Hg ) + SO4
Pb(s ) + SO4

Pd2++2ePd(s)
Pt2++2ePt(s)

+0.80

0.063

[5]
[6]
[6]

0.13
+1.69

[3]
[9]

+2.075
0.111

0.58
0.3505
0.3588
+0.915

PtCl62 + 2e PtCl42 + 2Cl

+0.726

Ra2++2eRa(s)
Rb++eRb(s)
Re3++3eRe(s)
Ru(NH3)63++eRu(NH3)62+
S(s)+2H++2eH2S(g)

2.8

S2O32 + 6H+ + 4e 2S(s ) + 3H2O

+0.60

S2O8
S4O6

+ 2e
+ 2e
+

2SO4

2S2O3

SbO + 2H + 3e

Sb(s ) + H2O

Sc3+++3eSc(s)
Se(s)+2H++2eH2Se(g)
Si(s)+4H++4eSiH4(g)
SiO2(s)+4H++4eSi(s)+2H2O
Sn(s)+4H++4eSnH4(g)
Sn2+ + 2e Sn(s )

[3]
[3]

0.13

PtCl42 + 2e Pt(s ) + 4Cl

[2][3]

0.25
+1.59

+1.188
+0.758

[1]
[1]

1.099

+1.229

2H2O

Pb2++2ePb(s)
Pb

2.71

+0.40

P(white ) + 3H + 3e

+0.11

+0.70

4+

3.04

H2O2(aq )

O2(g)+H++eHO2(aq)
O3(g)+2H++2eO2(g)+H2O
+

0.15
+0.092

2+

+1.51
+0.90

MoO2(s)+4H++4eMo(s)+2H2O
+

+1.70

2.98

[6]
[6]
[5]
[5]
[5]
[5]
[2]
[2]

+0.300
+0.10

[5]

+0.14
+2.010

[6]

+0.08
+0.20
2.077
0.11
0.14
0.91
1.07
0.13

[4]

Sn4+ + 2e Sn2+

+0.15

SnO(s)+2H++2eSn(s)+H2O
SnO2(s)+2H++2eSnO(s)+H2O

0.10

SO2(aq ) + 4H + 4e
SO4

+ 4H + 2e

0.09
+0.50

S(s ) + 2H2O

+0.17

SO2(aq ) + 2H2O

Sr2++2eSr(s)
+

Ta2O5(s ) + 10H + 10e

3+

Ta

+ 3e

2Ta(s ) + 5H2O

Ti

+ 3e

1.143

Ti(s )
+

TiO

+ 2H + 4e

TiO

2+

+ 2H + e
+

1.63

[9]
[3]

1.23
1.37

[7]

1.31
0.86

TiO(s)+2H++2eTi(s)+H2O
2+

Ti(s ) + H2O
Ti3+ + H2O

+0.19

Tl

0.34
+1.25

Tl(s )

+0.72

U3++3eU(s)

1.66
0.52

Tl++eTl(s)
3+

Tl

3+

Tl
U

4+

+ 2e
+ 3e
+ e

3+

UO2 + 4H+ + e U4+ + 2H2O

+0.273

UO22++eUO2+
V2++2eV(s)

+0.163

1.13
0.26

V3+ + e V2+
VO2+ + 2H+ + e V3+ + H2O
+

WO2(s ) + 4H + 4e

XeF2(aq ) + 2H + 2e

XeO3(aq ) + 6H + 6 e
+

Zn(OH)4

+ 2e

Xe(g ) + 2HF(aq )
Xe(g ) + 3H2O

+2.12

[9]
[12]
[12]

2.372
1.199

[2]
[6]

0.7628
1.45
2.36

[6]
[6]
[6]
[2]

1.553
+1.468

[6]
[9]

+1.460

[9]

Zn(s ) + 4OH

Zn2++2eZn(Hg)
Zn2++2eZn(s)
Zr4++4eZr(s)

0.7618

ZrO(OH)2(s ) + H2O + 4e

Zr(s ) + 4OH

ZrO2(s)+4H++4eZr(s)+2H2O
+

-PbO2(s ) + 4H + 2e

[5]
[9]
[3]

0.09
+2.32

Y3++3eY(s)

[5]
[5]
[5]

0.12

W(s ) + 2H2O

[9]

+0.34

WO3(aq)+6H++6eW(s)+3H2O

[2]

0.6

Ta(s )

Te(s)+2eTe2
Ti2++2eTi(s)
Ti2O3(s)+2H++2e2TiO(s)+H2O
3+

2.899
0.75

2+

Pb

+ 2H2O

-PbO2(s)+4H++2ePb2++2H2O