-

Assignments in Solid State Physics -1

 
  .

Assignments in Solid State Physics -1

 -
-

Exercise - 1

$
 

    
   1.00783  
  !  1.0 Kg #
& ) (5.97323 x 1026 atoms

- 
  5.08 cm.


  55.8
 7.75 g / cm3
& ) atoms of Fe
NA= 6.02 x 1023

 &
%  "#

 
( 5.74 x 1024

-       27   2.7 g / cm3 -:

$% -  ! & 1 mm3
- 
& ) 4.48 x 10-23 g. -

( 6.02 x 1019 atoms -

  $% 012  & &.+(./- ! $ , ()* !%+ M

& ) ~ =2 , 10 electrons

=1, 6 electrons

~ ( =0 , 2 electrons

-  3- MgO$%  3.65 g / cm3 0  4 ! 5 1 cm3

& ) atoms

( 1.10 x 1023

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Exercise 2

-  R 3-! ) &7+2 &6!  :;. 8)9 a 0< 39 :;.* R(+? >)=
bcc! ) ( 3 a :;.* R(+? +(E7 ( a / 2 ) fcc 54  9%
&%+ (<* (+? I G-  :;.
-$I +1% *M $K$L & 0 E bcc  3-  7.94 g / cm3. $K$L(* $K$L
 9.27 x 10-26 kg. 0;7 $I  *N
& ) ( 2.858
$ #120 #.,$8 +,- 56 2.5 cm #14 # .46 x 10-1 kg. #14 # 0 9
-
-25
1.06 x 10 kg< ; $ # = sc  @A +,D 9 
BC 5$ #4>?$  <& 0
& ) ( 5.94 x 10-30 m3

*7 +1%K$K+K/ ) & Ir ( Iridium fcc( 22.4 g / cm3 5  5

& ) ( r = 0.136 nm
192.2 g / mol. +O2 P1- :)I

Assignments in Solid State Physics -1

 -

Exercise 3

- * +,  Mg O
/ bcc
0 3.65 g / cm3


O 16
& ( 3.3 ) :

Mg  . 24.31 6 34- * +, Mg O

 89--
 +7
/ ;<= 
>* fcc
:
 R  /4A
 B/+* #+ :?@A
& ) :

-
-

  ; ,$I PF 87+ & *M fcc

&

2 16 R

( 0.74 ) -:

+O2 P1 L 0.128 nm$I *M(+ :*9  & 5 E fcc   *L   63.5 g/mole $G  L
& ) ( 8.89 g / cm3

 =R+7 ST -: $4K U

&T base centered cubic ,.V -.V +7?

&T face centered tetragonal ,.V -.V +7?

...............................................................................................................................................

 -

Exercise 4

B
-

 -Y; 0 *>6  + A B ,.Z7 LT

 -Y; 0 *K()* + C D ,.Z7 LT
 ]A= [ 011

] B = [ 210 ) C = ( 010

) D =( 020

 - C
+* E#

9A# & *
 /
A F+
#A FK%# JI H 

 ) ( 2. 56


 / 63.58.93 x 103 kg / m HA

-  -! ) I)( ) ! ( 100$I & *M P1- U$7 fccR +OG

 - I) 0)( ) ! (101$I & *M P1- U$7 bcc R +OG
I$ - 514G!0 <C  $ x =1 , y = , z = 2 : #?$$ 9 
 $ !I

 ) ( 8 R2
2

 ) ( 7. 54 R
 ) ( 241

Assignments in Solid State Physics -1

 -

Exercise 5

-   
 

2.26 g/cm3$ "!  
  
&!'( fcc

 

0123
 
/ 
 . !++ ,-
6 

23
/
35.5 . r cl = 1.81 , rNa = 0.97 @  ?> =(< ; PF = 0.667 :
-- +,
J+E H+

rCs = 1.65

r cl = 1.81 "0M O K
*: N 0.685

* -
%+E
B
A F+
0
H*P# #
I Q  
%+E E
* 8E  3
FK%#
: 2.351


%+E 28 g/mol "0M 
%+E : 2.32 g/cm3

@.M 8 2 $ $ #DL ,!G #I0  +&K  # ,J 10 kV

&C 1.23

"!        ) ('& "! *+, ( $

- &K+6
-: &K+6
- &K+6

a = 2.9
d = 2.34 -
= 27.28 o

- &K+6

1 = 8.58 o

2 = 17.37 o

9K+G6 NA = 6.02 x 1023 -

= 7.52 g/cm3

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 -

Exercise 6

*7 - ; $% +dc  $% m3 ,.+I 4 $G ( 27 oC ) +e 4.448 x 1019 f$%
+I 4 $G 627 oC 1.645 x 1025 f $G $%  *9* -. *% m3 ,.
g7 k = 8.63 x 10-5 eV/K
 ) (1.075 x 1028 atoms / m3

Assignments in Solid State Physics -1

E3 E/3 - CD
 - * F+ %U 6
T )  1.0 eV. B+ ( &%UW F+ F+ %U 6

( O%= F+ ) +/+0
 . 4.0 eV. B+
A B
J+

- & +0+K
A  / - 0AQ* 1000 K
-
*" ?A
 csh = 9.28 x 10-6 ) :- ( cf = 7.42 x10-21

U - J+
T
* & &%UW F+K
 /  /
 727 oC 4 x 10-6 /

1052 oC 0AQ* 15 x 10-5 :
*" 
 -
< :  Y+ %U 6
/ F+K O
 :*Z ) 1.07 eV. 1.0 eV.

  (

 %+0Z -
 /
/ ( Cu 52% Ni ) O%+/ - /+K
0E/
A
[# J+
 / &


%+0E
O\E& 53%
0E/
A
[# J+
 / &

< %+0E
F 37% C



&0E/ ) </K
( L /
 / &
%+0E
 ) ( 2.2


- 

  -: .a ,b
- ) ( a 0.65 atoms/cm3 0.3 0.1 mm
- a 10-10 cm2 /s 0.5 cm2 ) (
a
35 atoms/cm-4 -
17.5 x 10-10 atoms / s -

 
   
  ) !    ( #$%
-
-
-

c1 = 2.62 x 10-13
7.356 x 10-12

c2 = 4.1 x 10-9
-

4.744 x 10-51

D1 = 3.03 x 10-8 cm2 / s

D2 = 9.47 x 10-7 cm2 / s

Assignments in Solid State Physics -1

- 

Exercise 7

O* Kh 9) $G   -

,.* L ,i) O :*1
$% ( Cu 40% Ni ) .9R !
O 0L 1250 oC +I 4
j+ ,.Z7 ST
( = 0.615 L = 0.385 ) 

. 5 A. :D !3 =  1.0 V. :D LM 0! N3 O 10 m G

H !
EI  JK -
JQ= ND  ; = 3.8 x 107 (m)-1  R JQ
( D = 1. 3 mm ) 

1 A/m2 G! E! +  5 mm2 G?N; $Q 10 cm G

H  'JK -
6  ? R =+/ 5.07 x 1017 T JQ .
M
E= '= +/V O
-:
 . 29 '
JQ . =+/X !? O=Q ; -
1.0 V. JQ TO L[  =+/Z ! ; ;(! '=-
( = 6.164 x 10-7

m2/ V.s

vd = 6.164 x 10-6

- )

T 527 oC =$ M O \] ? . >!1

+= +/ DH  -
. 0.95 T!> 1
+ ^=< . =+/V
M! E+$ 8.443 x 10-19
-:  EO eV. $
( \] .=!
+Q DH  ;
1 eV. = 1.6 x10-19 J.

k = 1.38 x 10-23 J/K

( Ef = 5.48 eV. ) 

10 A. :D .(=L! 3 G! =E n = 1029 elect/m3 G! 1 mm. G/EK ? '-

LM  ;. 1 T. G+E!D .Q!N` [G!O ; H
( VH = 0.6

V.

)