PEMARKAHAN 1 2 3 ESEI ILMIAH (a) (b) FORUM KUIZ/UJIAN JUMLAH

BML 3113: SEJARAH BAHASA, KESUSASTERAAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN MELAYU

TUGASAN 2
Berdasarkan kajian terhadap suku bangsa atau etnik yang dikaji, beri contohcontoh kata, ayat, bahan sastera, objek budaya atau apa sahaja yang sesuai untuk membuktikan hubungan Kekerabatan dengan bahasa, kesusasteraan dan kebudayaan Melayu

KUMPULAN UPSI05 (A121PJJ) DISEDIAKAN OLEH NAMA ROZIAH BT HAMID NO ID D20111049600 NO TELEFON 012- 44 !1"

NAMA TUTOR E-LEARNING#

P$%&'(%$ M)*+) D$, A-*./ H)/01 -02 A/0

TARIKH SERAH # 1 N%3 2012

BML3113 SEJARAH BAHASA, KESUSASTERAAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN MELAYU

ISI KANDUNGAN Berdasarkan kajian terhadap suku bangsa atau etnik yang dikaji, beri contohcontoh kata, ayat, bahan sastera, objek budaya atau apa sahaja yang sesuai untuk membuktikan hubungan Kekerabatan dengan bahasa, kesusasteraan dan kebudayaan Melayu

HALAMAN

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1,0 P'24'2)/)2 Kerajaan Pattani a a!a" #eb$a" %erajaan a&a! i 'ana" Me!a($ Pa a )$!an(a ian(a a a!a" )er$*a%an #eba"a+ian ari*a a tana" ,'ana" Me!a($-. /a+ai)ana*$n0 *a a *erten+a"an aba %e1120 Pattani te!a" )enja i )an+#a a#ar i)*eria!i#ti% %erajaan Sia).Pa a ta"$n 13240 *ena%!$%an Sia) %e ata# Pattani te!a" ia%$i 5!e" /riti#". 6a!a) $#a"an(a $nt$% )en+$%$"%an 7en+%a)ann(a %e ata# Pattani0 *a a ta"$n 1282 %erajaan Sia) )e!a%#ana%an a#ar '"e#a*"iban. 6en+an it$0 #i#te) *e)erinta"an %e#$!tanan Me!a($ te!a" i"a*$#%an. 6en+an ter)eterain(a Perjanjian /an+%5% *a a ta"$n 12820 Patani te!a" ia%$i 5!e" /riti#" #eba+ai #eba"a+ian ari*a a jaja"an Sia) &a!a$*$n tan*a %ere!aan 5ran+15ran+ Me!a($ Pattani. Men+i%$t Hi%a(at Pattani 0 *e)erinta"an Kerajaan Pattani i*erinta" 5!e" 3 ina#ti iait$9 6ina#ti Sri :an+#a0 i%ena!i j$+a #eba+ai 6ina#ti U!$. Raja Pere)*$an Pattani0 Raja Un+$ /inti S$!tan /a"a $r S"a" te!a" ber%a"&in en+an S$!tan Pa"an+0 S$!tan Ab $! ;"a<$r )en+$%$"%an "$b$n+an Patani en+an Pa"an+ #erta E)*a(ar J5"5r a)n(a0 an bebera*a %a!i #eran+an Sia) berja(a i*ata"%an en+an bant$an J5"5r. Sete!a" Raja Un+$ )an+%at0 Raja K$nin+ iait$ *$terin(a "a#i! *er%a"&inan en+an S$!tan Ab $! ;"a<$r Pa"an+ )enai%i ta%"ta Patani. 6ina#ti Ke!antan *erta)a (an+ ia#a#%an *a a ta"$n 14=8 5!e" Raja Sa%ti (an+ )e)in a"%an *$#at *e)erinta"ann(a ari K5ta Ma"!i+ai %e Patani. 6ina#ti Ke!antan %e $a (an+ ia#a#%an *a a ta"$n 1333 5!e" Raja Ka)*$n+ La$t L5n+ M$"a))a bin Raja M$ a Ke!ant anL5n+ I#)ai!0 i%ena!i j$+a #eba+ai '$an /e#ar/Pa $%a Seri S$!tan P"a(a L5n+ M$"a))a (A!1Mar"$) 'anj$n+) Sejara" !a)a Pattani )er$j$% %e*a a %erajaan Me!a($ t$a . Pen+ar$" Hin $1In ia berna)a >Lan+%a#$%a? #eba+ai)ana i%ata%an 5!e" #e5ran+ a"!i antr5*5!5+i #5#ia! i Prin7e 5< S5n+%!a Uni@er#it(0 i Patani0 Seni Ma a%a%$!0 ba"&a Lan+%a#$%a it$ ter!eta% i Pattani. Pen a*at be!ia$ ini i $%$n+ 5!e" a"!i #ejara&an !ainn(a #e*erti Pr5<. Zaina! Abi in :a"i 0 M$bin S"e*ar 0 Pr5<. Ha!! an Pr5<. Pa$! :"eat!(. Sir J5"n /ra !e

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)ene+a#%an ba"&a %a&a#an ti)$r Lan+%a#$%a )e!i*$ti aera" *antai ti)$r Se)enanj$n+0 )$!ai ari Sen++5ra0 Pattani0 Ke!antan #a)*ai %e 'ren++an$0 ter)a#$% j$+a %a&a#an #ebe!a" $tara ne+eri Ke a" (M. 6a"!an Man#5er0 12A2). 6a!a) b$%$ #ejara" ne+eri Ke a"0 (Hi%a(at Mer5n+ Ma"a&an+#a)0 a a )en(eb$tt ba"&a ne+eri Lan+%a#$%a terba"a+i %e*a a $a iait$ #eba"a+ian ter!eta% i ne+eri Ke a" (ter!eta% i %a&a#an tebin+ #$n+ai Merb5%) an #eba"a+ian !ainn(a ter!eta% i #ebe!a" ti)$r Ke a"0 (ait$ i *antai La$t B"ina Se!atan. 2,0 B)5)() M'/)+. P)66)20( B)5)() 7)80) 6ia!e% Me!a($ Pattani0 Ke!antan an 'eren++an$0 #eta%at ini be!$) a a #$b%!a#i<i%a#i (an+ je!a# tentan+ "$b$n+an %e%erabatan antara %eti+a1ti+a ia!e% ini en+an )en++$na%an %ae a" %$a!itati< (an+ i a#ar%an %e*a a 7iri in5@a#i ber#a)a. I#)ai! H$##ein ( 12A3)0 ber*en a*at %!a#i<i%a#in(a (an+ i a#ar%an %e*a a %eber#a)aan 7iri <5n5!5+i an !e%#i%a!0 te!a" )e!eta%%an %eti+a1ti+a ia!e% ini #eba+ai ber#a$ ara (an+ it$r$n%an ari #at$ in $% (an+ i%ata%an bera#a! ari &i!a(a" Pattani i Se!atan '"ai!an #e%aran+Pen a*at (an+ #a)a j$+a i$tara%an 5!e" Pait55n B"ai(anara (288=9=C). /e!ia$ )en(ata%an ba"a&a a a %e)$n+%inan be#ar ia!e% Pattani an ia!e% Me!a($ Ke!antan *a a )a#a a"$!$ a a!a" #$b ia!e% %e*a a ia!e% (an+ #a)a. Na)$n be+it$0 Pait55n (288=) %$ran+ je!a# a%an "a! ini a*abi!a )en(ata%an a+a% #$%ar $nt$% )enent$%an ba"a&a antara ia!e% Ke!antan en+an ia!e% Patani0 (an+ )ana #at$ )er$*a%an ia!e% in $% an (an+ )ana *$!a )er$*a%an #$b ia!e% ari*a an(a0 ata$ %e $a1 $an(a )er$*a%an #$b ia!e% ari*a a ia!e% (an+ #e)entara ini ina)a%an #eba+ai , ia!e% Patani1Ke!antan- ata$ , ia!e% Ke!antan1Patani-. Na)$n be+it$0 %e $a1 $a ia!e% ini je!a# )en$nj$%%an a#a!n(a a a!a" ari /a"a#a Me!a($. 6ia!e% Me!a($ DPattani i%ena!i #eba+ai /a"a#a Ea&i (#ebenarn(a a a!a" Ja&i 1#eb$tan Ea&i a a!a" %erana )a#(ara%at berba"a#a '"ai )e)b$n(i%an "$r$< J #eba+ai b$n(i "$r$< E). /a"a#a Me!a($ Pattani ini it$t$r%an #e7ara )e!$a# i &i!a(a"1&i!a(a" #e!atan '"ai!an 0 iait$ Narat"i&at0Ea!a0 Pattani0 an #e#eten+a" %a&a#an i S5n+%"!a #erta Sat$n.Ia j$+a it$t$r%an i bebera*a %a&a#an $tara #e)enanj$n+ Ma!a(#ia ter$ta)a #e%a!i Ke!antan an i 6aera" /a!in+ 0 Pa an+ 'era* an Si% i Ke a". 6ian++ar%an ba"a&a ter a*at 3 j$ta 5ran+ *en$t$r /a"a#a Ea&i i #e!atan '"ai.

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/a"a#a Me!a($ Pattani )er$*a%an #eb$a" !5+"at /a"a#a Me!a($ an )en++$na%an t$!i#an Ja&i. /a"a#a Me!a($ an %e)$n+%inan j$+a /a"a#a Me!a($ Pattani *erna" ber*en+ar$" %e ara" $tara "in++a Se+entin+ Kra0 P"$%et (bera#a! ari*a a *er%ataan /a"a#a Me!a($ Fb$%itF) an S$rat '"ani #e)a#a Ga)an Sri@ija(a. La+i*$n0 ban(a% na)a te)*at i #e!atan '"ai!an bera#a! ari*a a /a"a#a Me!a($. L5+"at /a"a#a Me!a($ Pattani ini a a!a" )iri* en+an !5+"at ba"a#a Me!a($ Ke!antan. 2,1 B'26.9 6./0()2 B)5)() 7)80 /a"a#a Me!a($ Patani )er$*a%an ba"a#a Me!a($ an )en++$na%an t$!i#an ja&i. /a"a#a Ea&i a a!a" ba"a#a Me!a($ (an+ it$!i# en+an ba"a#a Arab Me!a($ ber)$!a ari "$r$< > A!i< > "in++a >Ea > an bebera*a ta)ba"an "$r$< !ain. Ja $a! i ba&a" )en$nj$%%an "$r$<1"$r$< ja&i (an+ i+$na *a%ai. Na)a a!i< ba ta #a ji) "a 7a %"a a! Ga! ra Gai #in #(in #a a ta Ga ain +"ain n+a <a *a a< /ent$% "$r$< '$n++a! A&a! %ata H J K O P S T W X [ \ _ ` c d g i k m o p s t w x { | M 'en+a" %ata A%"ir %ata I LM NM QM RM UM VM YM ZM ]M ^M aM bM eM fM hM jM lM nM qM rM uM vM yM zM }M ~M M M M M MM M MM M MM M M M M M M M Pa anan R$)i a b t #0 (t") j "0 () 7 %" G0 ( ") r G # #( #0 () 0 ( ) t0 () G0 () a&a!9 a0 i0 $ a%"ir9 %0 (,) +" n+ < * %0 0 ()

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ta )arb$ta"

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1. ,a2. "an(in+ 3. +i C. "a%$t =. "a%it 4. t"$ A. )5" 3. M$+"e" 2. /e (e ta!in+) 18. Ka!$ 11. "$ $" 12. #5%)5 13. "aba 1C. 6e)e 1=. b5%a% 14. ta% b5"i 1A. tina 13. b$tir 12. ber$t 28. beri

air "an(in+ +i "a%$t a%at ta"$ na% )$+"e" biar Ka!$ )enan+i# #5%)5 +"5(at e)5 b5%a% 'a% bera"i P$e b$tir babe b$i

air Anjin+ *er+i An+%$t An+%at ta"$ )a"$ )ara" biar %a!a$ b$r$% #e!a!$ berita"$ )ere%a b5n+%a% 'a% )a"$ *ere)*$an biji bebe! beri

",1 :%26%5-;%26%5 )+)6 +)24 *06.6.$9)2 1'2409.6 *0)/'9 M'/)+. H./. K'*)5 1. Aku lapar a Sa(a a"a+a air

2. Kemaren hangin kuat Ke!)arin an+in berti$* %$at

3. Hanying hambat pecuri Anjin+ )en+ejar *en7$ri

C. Hatap rumah habih di wak lari leh hangin Ata* r$)a" "abi# i!ari%an 5!e" an+in.

=.Mu nama apa? . Sia*a na)a %a)$

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4. Muha mari nek apa? Ka)$ #e)$a atan+ )enai%i a*a

A. Molek sungguh keng tu Banti% #$n++$" %ain it$.

3. Ku tak thu dey A%$ ti a% ta"$ !a..

2. Ku tak moh gi A%$ / Sa(a ti a% )a"$ *er+i

18. bewak besa /ia&a% be#ar

6e)i%ian!a" $ni%n(a ba"a#a Me!a($ ia!e% Ke a" H$!$ (an+ ter"a#i! ari *erte)b$n+an *en+ar$" ba"a#a Me!a($ Ke a" en+an ba"a#a Me!a($ Pattani0 Pera%0 an Ke!antan #erta 'eren++an$. Keti%a ini ia!e% Ke a" H$!$ ini #e an+ i*er%ena!%an 5!e" Ra i5 Ke a" )e!a!$i ran7an+an >J5) %e Ka)*5n+ E5i >(#at$ *er%a)*$n+an (an+ ter!eta% i 6aera" P5%5% Sena) *a a #etia* "ari K"a)i# ja) 2.38 *a+i. 'in a%an )e)*er%ena!%an ia!e% H$!$ Ke a" ini i!i"at #eba+ai #at$ 7ara (an+ bai% $nt$% )e)beri *en+eta"$an %e*a a +enera#i )$ a . 4,0 B)5)2 ()(6'$) Sa#tera Ra%(at Sa#tera ra%(at ia!a" %e#$#a#teraan (an+ !a"ir i %a!an+an ra%(at. Pa a !aGi)n(a0 #a#tera ra%(at )er$j$% %e*a a %e#$#a#teraan ra%(at ari*a a )a#a !a)*a$0 (an+ te!a" )enja i &ari#an %e*a a #e#$at$ )a#(ara%at. Sa#tera ra%(at a a!a" #eba"a+ian ari*a a %e"i $*an b$ a(a ba+i )a#(ara%at !a)a. Mi#a!n(a a!a) )a#(ara%at Me!a($ !a)a 7erita ra%(at )er$*a%an #at$ bent$% "ib$ran (an+ *entin+ $nt$% 5ran+ %a)*$n+.

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Jeni#1jeni# Sa#tera Ra%(at Sa#tera ra%(at )er$*a%an #at$ $nia (an+ !$a#0 ia )eran+%$)i #e+a!a *en+$7a*an in a"1in a" (an+ !a"ir i %a!an+an0 an ti a% #aja )er$j$% %e*a a 7erita ra%(at. Se7ara %a#arn(a #a#tera ra%(at b5!e" iba"a+i %e*a a 2 %ate+5ri (an+ be#ar0 iait$ #a#tera ra%(at narati< an #a#tera ra%(at b$%an narati<. Sa#tera ra%(at narati< Sa#tera ra%(at narati< )er$j$% %e*a a #a#tera ra%(at (an+ )en+"$rai%an #$at$ *eri#ti&a. S$b1+enre #a#tera narati< ter)a#$%!a" )it5#0 !e+en a0 an j$+a 7erita ra%(at

Mit5# Mit5# )er$*a%an 7erita (an+ ber#i<at 5+en+ (an+ ber<$n+#i $nt$% )eneran+%an a#a! $#$! %eja ian tertent$0 ter)a#$%!a" %eja ian a!a)0 )an$#ia binatan+ an *ene)*atan. Pa a )$!an(a0 )it5# )er$*a%an #at$ bent$% %e*er7a(aan (an+ )e)en$"i %ein+inan )an$#ia $nt$% )en+eta"$i a#a! $#$! #e#$at$ %eja ian. Berita Ra%(at Berita ra%(at )er$*a%an #at$ bent$% 7erita (an+ *5*$!ar i %a!an+an ra%(at0 (an+ )enja i "ib$ran *entin+ i )a#(ara%at ber%enaan.6a!a) )a#(ara%at Me!a($0 ter a*at *e!ba+i jeni# 7erita ra%(at #e*erti 7erita binatan+0 7erita jena%a0 7erita *en+!i*$r !ara an 7erita *en+a!a)an La+en a La+en a *$!a ia!a" 7erita (an+ )en+i#a"%an #ejara" #at$1#at$ te)*at ata$ *eri#ti&a Ga)an Gi!a). Ia )$n+%in ber%i#a" tentan+ #e5ran+ t5%5"0 %era)at an #eba+ain(a. Setia* *ene)*atan (an+ ber#ejara" !a)a )e)*$n(ai !e+en an(a #en iri. Mi#a!n(a i Lan+%a&i0 %ita a%an )enj$)*ai !e+en a Ma"#$ri an i Me!a%a %ita a*at )enj$)*ai !e+en a Han+ '$a". Sa#tera ra%(at b$%an narati< Sa#tera ra%(at b$%an narati< )er$j$% %e*a a *en+$7a*an (an+ in a"1in a" (an+ ti a%

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BML3113 SEJARAH BAHASA, KESUSASTERAAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN MELAYU

)en+an $n+i *en7eritaan #$at$ *eri#ti&a. /ent$% #a#tera ini #ebenarn(a &$j$ #e%e!i!in+ %ita0 teta*i $)$)n(a 5ran+ ra)ai ti a% )en(e ari %e&$j$ ann(a. Periba"a#a

Periba"a#a a a!a" ba"a#a %ia# (an+ i+$na%an $nt$% )en+in a"%an *en$t$ran i %e"i $*an #e"arian. Per%ara (an+ ter)a#$% a!a) *eriba"a#a ter)a#$% *er$)*a)aan0 #i)*$!an ba"a#a0 *e*ata"0 *erbi!an+an 'e%a1te%i 'e%a1te%i a a!a" #a#tera !i#an (an+ *5*$!ar i %ana%1%ana%. Ia a a!a" #5a!an (an+ i#a)*ai%an en+an berira)a an *en$" %ia#an. F$n+#in(a a a!a" $nt$% *er)ainan an %ia#an. P$i#i ra%(at P$i#i ra%(at a a!a" jeni# *$i#i (an+ )eran+%$)i *ant$n0 ja)*i an )antera.

Raja" 19 Per#e)ba"an )a%(5n+ 4,1 M)9+%24 Ma%(5n+ )er$*a%an #ejeni# tarian Me!a($ tra iti5na!. 6ra)a tari Ma%(5n+ ini )er$*a%an #eba+ai #$at$ bent$% ra)a1tari Me!a($ (an+ )en++ab$n+%an $n#$r1$n#$r rit$a!0 !a%5nan an tarian (an+ i+a(a%an0 )$Gi% @5%a! an in#tr$)enta!0 !a+$0 7erita an

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te%# *er7a%a*an (an+ <5r)a! an ber#a"aja. 6ra)a1tari ini i*ert5nt5n%an ter$ta)an(a i 'eren++an$ 0 Patani0 Ke!antan0 Ke a"0 Per!i# #erta i Ke*$!a$an Ria$ 1 In 5ne#ia. Ma% (5n+ ia#a#%an i Kerajaan Pattani (an+ %ini )er$*a%an #eba"a+ian ari*a a '"ai!an . O!e" %erana ia i&ari#i #e7ara !i#an i %a!an+an %a)*$n+0 U#ia #ebenar Ma%(5n+ti a% a*at i*a#ti%an. /a+ai)ana*$n0 <a%ta (an+ ia beba# ari*a a *en+ar$"1 *en+ar$" !$ar )en$nj$%%an ia #e%$ran+1%$ran+n(a ber$#ia 388 ta"$n an "a)*ir *a#ti !ebi" a&a! !a+i. Men$r$t Hi%a(at Pattani0 Ma%(5n+ iba&a %e Ke!antan !ebi" 288 ta"$n a"$!$. 6ari #it$ ia ber%e)ban+ %e Ke a" an ne+eri1ne+eri !ain. Berita !a+en a bia#an(a )en+ait%an tarian en+an #e)an+at *a i (an+ i+e!ar Ma% Hian+ teta*i (an+ !ain )e)*er7a(ai ia i7i*ta 5!e" )a%"!$% i+e!ar Se)ar. Para #ejara"&an ti a% *a#ti #a)aa a Ma%(5n+ bera#a! ari tra i#i ra%(at ata$ teater i#tana. S$n++$"*$n be+it$ ia it5nt5n 5!e" #e)$a !a*i#an )a#(ara%at $nt$% )en+"5r)ati #e)an+at *a i0 bert$j$an $nt$% berteri)a %a#i" ba+i t$aian ata$ )era&at *en(a%it.

Raja" 2. Per#e)ba"an )en5ra 4,2 M'2%$) Men5ra a a!a" bera#a! ari*a a Narat"i&at (an+ #$at$ %eti%a a"$!$ )er$*a%an #eba"a+ian Ke!antan. A*abi!a %erajaan Sia) )en+$a#ai %a&a#an ter#eb$t0 Narat"i&at te!a" ter*i#a" ari Ke!antan. A%an teta*i0 )en5ra )a#i" !a+i &$j$ an ian(a ti a% ter*i#a" &a!a$*$n ber!ainan jaja"an. A a *en a*at (an+ )en+ata%an )en5ra a a!a"

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"a% )i!i% Me!a($0 &ari#an b$ a(a Me!a($ (an+ "ar$# i*erta"an%an %e&$j$ ann(a an i*e!i"ara ari "i!an+ ite!an Ga)an. Men$r$t #$)ber !ain0 )en5ra a a!a" bera#a! ari*a a '"ai!an . Per)ainan ini be+it$ *5*$!ar i &i!a(a"1&i!a(a" Se!atan '"ai!an . Men+i%$t %eteran+an S$ B"55n0 #e5ran+ +$r$ )en5ra0 a#a! )en5ra a a!a" ari*a a %erajaan Le+5r (an+ )eran+%$)i %a&a#an Se!atan Sia) an Utara 'ana" Me!a($. Le+5r te!a" bera a #eja% ta"$n 'MC88 an "i!an+ a*abi!a 5ran+15ran+ Utara )en+$a#ain(a )a#i" berna<a# "in++a %ini. a!a) ta"$n 12=80 teta*i )en5ra

Men5ra b5!e" )e)*$n(ai ban(a% erti Men5ra b5!e" )e)ba&a )a%#$

an ber+ant$n+ %e*a a #i *en$t$r it$ #en iri.

ra)atari ( an7e1 ra)a)0 *e)ba7a *$i#i0 ata$

*e)i)*in %$)*$!an0 ata$ *e!a%5n ata$ *enari *er#e)ba"an it$. Men5ra a a!a" #ejeni# ra)a tari. Sa)a #e*erti Ma%($n+0 Me%)$!$n+0 Ji%e( an !ain1!ain. 6ra)a tari a a!a" ber)a%#$ #$at$ *er#e)ba"an (an+ )eran+%$)i ra)a0 n(an(ian0 an tarian. Se!ain it$0 )en5ra j$+a ban(a% i*en+ar$"i 5!e" e!e)en b$ "a. "a. Ini a a!a" %erana )en5ra )er$*a%an #a!a" #at$ *er#e)ba"an i %$i!1%$i! b$

Per#e)ba"an )en5ra i!a%$%an $nt$% *e!ba+ai t$j$an. Ian(a b$%an #a"aja $nt$% %ea+aa)aan 0 )a!a" %a an+%a!a ian(a i!a%$%an ba+i t$j$an rit$a!0 *er$batan an "an(a $nt$% *er#e)ba"an. 6i a!a) *er#e)ba"an )en5ra ini0 %i#a" (an+ i7erita%an a a!a" ter iri ari %i#a" ter iri ari 12 b$a" %i#a". Setia* ra)a tari #e*erti ini ti a% a*at ie!a%%an ari*a a &ata% !$7$ ata$ a e+an !$7$ 5!e" *e!a%5nn(a ina)a%an *eran 4," H09)+)6 P)6)20 .

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Raja" 39 Hi%a(at Patani a!a) t$!i#an Ja&i Hi%a(at Pattani )er$*a%an #eb$a" )an$#%ri* Me!a($ #i!a). Ia )en+i#a"%an #ejara" Pattani )en+enai !a+en a an Ke#$!tanan Pattani0 #eb$a" %erajaan Me!a($ (an+ ter!eta% i *antai barat Se)enanj$n+ Ma!a(#ia. Berita ini bertari%" #ea&a! a%"ir aba %e !i)a be!a#0 teta*i %e)$n+%inann(a ire%5 %an *a a *e!ba+ai )a#a antara 1428 an 1A38 5!e" ena) *en+aran+ (an+ ber!ainan (#e%#(en i+ari# i ba&a" *a a )$!an(a iteta*%an 5!e" *a%ar ba"a#a An rie# 'ee$& an #ejara"&an 6a@i K. :(att) an it$!i# a!a) t$!i#an Ja&i. Berita ini ter#e!a)at a!a) bebera*a )an$#%ri* a#a! !ain0 tera&a! i#a!in 5!e" Ab $!!a" M$n#"i *a a 13320 an bera a i Per*$#ta%aan K5n+re# 4,4 H09)+)6 M'$%24 M)5)8)24()

Raja" C9 K$!it b$%$ "i%a(at )er5n+ Ma"a&an+#a a!a) ba"a#a r$)i

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6a!a) b$%$ #ejara" ne+eri Ke a"0 Hi%a(at Mer5n+ Ma"a&an+#a0 a a )en(eb$t ba"a&a ne+eri Lan+%a#$%a terba"a+i %e*a a $a9 Seba"a+ian ter!eta% i ne+eri Ke a" iait$ ter!eta% i %a&a#an tebin+ #$n+ai Merb5%. Seba"a+ian (an+ !ain ter!eta% i #ebe!a" ti)$r Ke a"0 iait$ i *antai La$t B"ina Se!atan. 6a!a) "a! ini0 Pr5<. Pa$! :"eat!( tan*a ra+$ )en+ata%an ba"a&a Lan+%a#$%a ter!eta% i Patani #e%aran+. Pen a*at be!ia$ i%$at%an en+an *ene)$an %e*in+an bat$1bat$an *$rba *enin++a!an %erajaan Lan+%a#$%a i aera" Jeran+ an P$j$ (na)a1na)a %5ta *a a )a#a it$). Pa$! :"eat!( t$r$t )enje!a#%an ba"a&a %erajaan Lan+%a#$%a )en+$a#ai ja!an *er a+an+an ti)$r1barat )e!a!$i Se+entin+ Kra an %e%$a#aann(a )e!i*$ti %a&a#an Se)enanj$n+ #e"in++a %e 'e!$% /en++a!a. Kerajaan Me!a($ Lan+%a#$%a &$j$ #e"in++a )enje!an+ aba %e113 an i+anti 5!e" Kerajaan Me!a($ Pattani.

4,5 =)+)24 K./06

S$at$ %eti%a a"$!$0 %e#enian :a(an+ K$!it Sia) *erna" )en a*at #a)b$tan "an+at i %a!an+an 5ran+15ran+ Me!a($ #e"in++a *en+ar$"n(a te!a" ter#ebar ari Ke!antan %e ne+eri1ne+eri jiran #e*erti 'eren++an$0 Pa"an+0 Ke a" an Pera%. Se!ain it$0 %e#enian ini j$+a *erna" berta*a% %$%$" i e)*at b$a" &i!a(a" i %a&a#an Se!atan '"ai!an iait$ Pattani0 Ea!a0 Narat"i&at an #eba"a+ian S5n+%"!a0 (an+ a"$!$n(a )er$*a%an be%a# &i!a(a" Ke#$!tanan Me!a($ Patani.

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'e5ri !ain a a )en(eb$t :a(an+ K$!it Sia) bera#a! ari Patani0 be%a# ne+eri %e#$!tanan Me!a($ i #e!atan '"ai!an . :a(an+ K$!it Sia) i%ata%an te!a" ber%e)ban+ ari Pattani %e Ke!antan %eti%a Ga)an i)ana Ke!antan )a#i" bera a iba&a" *en+ar$" Ke#$!tanan Pattani. Se!ain it$0 bent$% an 75ra% *a%aian *a a *at$n+ Seri Ra)a i%ata%an itir$ ari*a a *a%aian a#a! Raja1raja Me!a($ Patani *a a Ga)an #i!a).Na)$n be+it$0 *ara *en+%aji )en a*ati ba"a&a %e#enian :a(an+ K$!it Sia) b$%an bera#a! ari Pattani0 teta*i ari Ke!antan. Ke#enian ini i*er7a(ai te!a" ber%e)ban+ %e Pattani %eti%a Ga)an i)ana Ke!antan bera a i ba&a" *en+ar$" Ke#$!tanan Pattani. 6i*er7a(ai #e)$a *en++iat %e#enian :a(an+ K$!it Sia) (an+ "i $* *a a Ga)an ter#eb$t te!a" )ere%a bent$% an 75ra% *a%aian *a a *at$n+ Seri Ra)a )en(er$*ai *a%aian a#a! Raja1raja Me!a($ Pattani *a a Ga)an #i!a). Pa a "ari ini0 :a(an+ K$!it Sia) "an(a b5!e" ite)$i i ne+eri a#a!n(a iait$ Ke!antan an j$+a i 'eren++an$. Per#e)ba"an :a(an+ K$!it Sia) ian++a* #eba+ai #a!a" #at$ #eni %eb$ a(aan (an+ ter*entin+ i ne+eri Ke!antan. 6i ne+eri Ke a" *$!a0 :a(an+ K$!it Sri A#$n be+it$ ter%ena! teta*i te!a" i)5 en%an &ata%1&ata%n(a )en+i%$t *er%e)ban+an #e)a#a. Se!ain it$0 %e#enian ini j$+a b5!e" it5nt5n i bebera*a b$a" $ni@er#iti #e*erti A%a e)i Seni /$ a(a an :ari#an Keban+#aan (AS:ARA)0 Uni@er#iti Sain# Ma!a(#ia (USM) an Uni@er#iti 'e%n5!5+i Mara (Ui'M)0 i)ana :a(an+ K$!it Sia) te!a" iajar #e7ara te5ri an *ra%ti%a! %e*a a *ara *e!ajar (an+ )en+a)bi! bi an+ tertent$. 5,0 O->'9 -.*)+) Se7ara a)n(a0 b$ a(a ber)a%#$ 7ara "i $* )an$#ia. Ia )er$*a%an #at$ *r5#e# *er%e)ban+an #a"#ia"0 a%a!0 #e)an+at an $#a"a )an$#ia a!a) #e#$at$ %e!5)*5%. Per%ara ini a*at i!i"at )e!a!$i eti)5!5+i *er%ataan >b$ a(a? (an+ ber)a%#$ ? b$ i a(a > (a%ni b$ i #eba+ai a#*e% a!a)an )an$#ia (an+ )e!i*$ti a%a! an ni!ai0 )ana%a!a a(a #eba+ai a#*e% !a"iria" )an$#ia (an+ )e!i*$ti $#a"a an "a#i!an. Ma%a *a a %e#i)*$!ann(a0 b$ a(a b5!e" i<a"a)%an #eba+ai #e+a!a *en+"a#i!an )a#(ara%at )an$#ia a!a) *e!ba+ai bent$% #a)a a a (an+ a*at i!i"at ata$ ti a%. K5n#e* b$ a(a )er$*a%an #at$ %5n#e* (an+ *entin+ $nt$% )e)ban in+%an *erbeGaan antara #$at$ )a#(ara%at en+an #$at$ )a#(ara%at (an+ !ain.

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Obje% /$ a(a Me!a($ a a!a" )eran+%$)i a at re#a)0%e#enian0 *a%aian0 *era!atan0 #a#tera0 *er)ainan0 *er$batan0 #eni bina0 #eni "a!$# an #enjata tra i#i5na! 5,1 S'20 -02) 1'/)+.

Raja" = Seni bina r$)a" Me!a($1Patani Re%a bent$% #eni bina )e!a($ !a"ir ari*a a bent$% r$)a"1r$)a" (an+ )enja i te)*at *en+ina*an 5ran+ )e!a($. :a!a$*$n ter a*at berba+ai jeni# r$)a" )e!a($ na)$n #tr$%t$r binaan(a t ia% ban(a% berbeGa . Re%a bent$% r$)a"1r$)a" )e!a($ j$+a )e*er!i"at%an &$j$ n(a $n#$r1$n#$r #eni bina ari aera"1 aera" !ain i a!a) )e!a($ ata$ ari !$ar a!a) )e!a($. Pe)binaan r$)a" tra i#i5na! )en++a)bar%an tentan+ %etin++ian )$t$ %e#enian 5ran+1 5ran+ Me!a($ a"$!$. Pe)binaan r$)a"1r$)a" )ere%a i*en+ar$"i 5!e" %ea aan #e%e!i!in+ an j$+a %eb$ a(aan. Ini )ere%a t5nj5!%an *a a $%iran1$%iran (an+ ter a*at *a a r$)a" )ere%a #e*erti t$)b$"1t$)b$"an0 %e"i $*an an j$+a ben a. R$)a" 5ran+15ran+ Me!a($1Patani i Ke a" a"$!$ bia#an(a )e)*$n(ai #era)bi0 r$)a" ib$0 r$)a" ten+a" an a*$r. /$)b$n+ (an+ %ebia#aann(a ter a*at ia!a" b$)b$n+ *era% an j$+a b$)b$n+ *anjan+. Ji%a %ita !i"at tin++a!an &ari#an ini %ita a*at %ata%an ba"a&a 5ran+15ran+ Me!a($ a"$!$ be+it$ *entin+%an %e7anti%an an %e$ni%an r$)a" )ere%a. Mere%a be+it$ te!iti a!a) )e)bina r$)a" ari #e+i *e)binaann(a )a"$*$n *e)i!i"an ta*a% r$)a" #$*a(a )ere%a a%an "i $* a)an tentera) #e*anjan+ )a#a. 5,2 T)$0)2 A(+09

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Raja" 49 Per#e)ba"an 'arian A#(i% 'arian ini a a!a" #ejeni# tarian %!a#i% ari aera" 1 aera" i Ke!antan (an+ itari%an i i#tana raja 1 raja Ke!antan an Pattani. A#(i% bererti %e%a#i" 0 ber#e#$aian en+an +era% D +eri (an+ ber#i<at !e)a" !e)b$t an *en$" en+an %etertiban. 'arian ini i)$!ai en+an #e*$!$" 5ran+ *enari )a#$% %e e&an tarian ter!ebi" a"$!$ 0 !a!$ $ $% ber#i)*$" en+an tertibn(a. Ke)$ ian ta)*i!!a" P$teri A#(i% an )ere%a *$n )$!a )enari. 'arian A#(i% te!a" )enari% )inat )a#(ara%at #e!$r$"n(a. Pa%aiann(a a a!a" #er$*a en+an Ma% E5n+ iait$ berbaj$ *en e% 0%ain #ar5n+ an #at$ %ain *anjan+ i+ant$n+ a a ba"$ an i!e*a#%an "in++a %e *in++an+. Pa a ba"a+ian *in++an+0 *enari )e)a%ai *en in+ (#ejeni# ta!i *in++an+) an P$teri A#(i% *$!a i)e#ti%an )e)a%ai 7a++ar i #an++$!n(a.

5," A*)6 R'()1 Pentin+n(a a at )a#(ara%at Me!a($ je!a# ter!i"at a!a) *eriba"a#a (an+ berb$n(i Biar mati anak, angan mati adat. 'ata *er!a%$an a!a) a at re#a) )a#(ara%at Me!a($ ban(a% i*en+ar$"i 5!e" a at (an+ i&ari#i ari b$ a(a Hin $ (an+ i#e#$ai%an )en+i%$t $n#$r1$n#$r I#!a). A at ini a*at i!i"at *a a ti+a a#*e% %e"i $*an iait$ A at re#a) %e!a"iran A at re#a) *er%a"&inan A at re#a) %e)atian

Per%a"&inan )er$*a%an #at$ *eri#ti&a (an+ *entin+ a!a) %e"i $*an #e#e5ran+ in#an. Seja% Ga)an a"$!$ !a+i0 *er%ara ini te!a" ia)bi! berat 5!e" )a#(ara%at Me!a($. Ha#i!n(a %ita i&ari#i en+an berba+ai1ba+ai *erat$ran an a at i#tia at (an+ *e!ba+ai r$*a. Perat$ran an a at re#a) ini *$!a a)at r$)it an )e)a%an be!anja.

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A at1a at ini ter)a#$%!a" )eri#i%0 )e)inan+0 bert$nan+0 a%a ni%a" an ber#an in+. 6ari #e+i *er#e iaan *$!a ter a*at a at1a at ber%aitan en+an beran a)0 bera#a" +i+i0 ber%"ata) A!1$ran an berinai. Ke)$n7a% a at re#a) *er%a"&inan ini ia!a" *er#an in+an. M'$0(09

A*a (an+ i%ata%an )eri#i% it$ ia!a" )en+a)bi! ta"$ !atar be!a%an+ %e!$ar+a #ebe!a" #i ara ter$ta)a )en+enai *eran+ai #erta +era% +eri #i ara it$ #e*erti a a%a" #i ara it$ *an ai $r$#%an r$)a"tan++a0 )a#a%1)e)a#a%0 bai% %e!a%$ann(a #erta r$*a &aja"n(a an !ain1!ain !a+i. :a%i!1&a%i! (an+ i"antar bia#an(a )e)*$n(ai i%atan *er#a$ araan %e!$ar+a #ebe!a" *i"a% !e!a%i. M'2'24%9 (./06# Se!e*a# )en+eta"$i #e i%it #eban(a% tentan+ !atar be!a%an+ #i ara an %e!$ar+a it$0 5ran+ ten+a" a%an berjanji $nt$% )e!i"at #i ara it$ #en iri. A*abi!a i*er#et$j$i0 5ran+ ten+a" ta i a%an *er+i %e r$)a" #i ara $nt$% )e)berita"$ "ajatn(a (an+ #ebenar. B.9) ;)9)<# /$%a 7a%a* ib$at #ete!a" ten+5%1)enen+5% #e!e#ai. Ib$ ba*a #i ter$na a%an )en(a)*ai "ajatn(a $nt$% )e)inan+ #i ara ter#eb$t. Se)a#a atan+0 )ere%a )e)ba&a te*a% #iri" FBi% P$anF #eba+ai tan a "en a% b$%a 7a%a*. Se!e*a# *er#et$j$an iteri)a #a)bi! berb$a!0 #iri" i)a%an 5!e" %e $a1 $a *i"a%. /ia#an(a

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*i"a% #i ara )e)5"5n *enan++$"an #e*$rna)a $nt$% )e)berita"$ #a$ ara )ara ata# *inan+an ini.

M'102)24

Sat$ r5)b5n+an ata$ %$)*$!an (an+ %e7i! atan+ )e)inan+ en+an )e)ba&a te*a% #iri" #erta #ebent$% 7in7in #eba+ai tan a *ert$nan+an antara %e $a1 $a *i"a%. A*abi!a *inan+an te!a" iteri)a bar$!a" *erjanjian be!anja tan++a ()a# %a"&in) iteta*%an. Ke $a *i"a% a%an ber)$a<a%at )eneta*%an "ari (an+ bai% $nt$% )en+a a%an )aj!i# %era)aian ini. /ia#an(a "antaran ber#a)a1#a)a )a# %a"&in j$+a iteta*%an (an+%a (an+ bai% ia!a" !i)a be%a# an ba!a#an ari*a a #i ara ia!a" #e)bi!an be%a#)

B'$95)6)1 A/-?.$)2

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BML3113 SEJARAH BAHASA, KESUSASTERAAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN MELAYU

'$j$an a#a! )en+a a%an )aj!i# ini $nt$% ber#($%$r %erana ta)atn(a *en+ajian A!1 $ran #e#e5ran+ *en+antin *ere)*$an #ebe!$) ber+e!ar i#teri.. Maj!i# ber%"ata) A!1 $ran #e!ain )er$*a%an #at$ a at (an+ ber75ra% a+a)a0 ia ia a%an bert$j$an $nt$% )en+in+ati ja#a #e5ran+ )$ri %e*a a +$r$n(a. Ha ia" b$n+a te!$r bia#an(a iberi%an %e*a a +$r$ ter#eb$t A9)* 209)5

A%a ni%a" )er$*a%an #at$ *er%ara (an+ &ajib a!a) I#!a). A%a ni%a" i!a%$%an 5!e" I)a)0Ka i ata$ J$r$ni%a".

B'$()2*024

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BML3113 SEJARAH BAHASA, KESUSASTERAAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN MELAYU

A at ber#an in+ ija!an%an *a a #ebe!a" !e&at )a!a). Se!a!$n(a ian(a ia a%an *a a ja) 3 ata$ C *a+i. Pa#an+an *en+antin a%an i#an in+%an i ata# *e!a)in (an+ ber$*a #in++a"#ana an i+e!ar #eba+ai raja #e"ari. 5,4 P'$1)02)2 R)9+)6

Raja" A9Ba*!5n+1 #ejeni# *er)ainan %ana%1%ana% Sa!a" #at$ )ainan tra i#i5na! (an+ i)ain%an 5!e" %ana%1%ana% ia!a" ,7a*!5n+-. Ba*!5n+ i*erb$at ari*a a b$!$" *a i. (b$!$" %e7i!) ber*e!$r$%an b$a" 7enerai ata$ %erta# #$rat %"abar ((an+ iren a) a!a) air). Per)ainan )a#a !a*an+ an #$%an ra%(at (an+ !a"ir i a!a) %eb$ a(aan Me!a($0 )a!a" a!a) #e)$a %eb$ a(aan #eba+ai #a!a" #at$ ria a".6i #a)*in+ it$ *er)ainan tra i#i5na! a!a) )a#(ara%at Me!a($ )e)ain%an *eranan (an+ !ain #e*erti bertin a% #eba+ai a!at %5)$ni%a#i i %a!an+an an++5ta )a#(ara%at. Per)ainan )a#a !a*an+ ba+i 5ran+ Me!a($ b5!e" iba"a+i%an %e*a a *er)ainan $nt$%

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5ran+ e&a#a an *er)ainan $nt$% %ana%1%ana%. Per)ainan $nt$% 5ran+ e&a#a ter)a#$%!a" *er)ainan &a$0 #e*a% ra+a0 +a#in+0 )en(ab$n+ a(a)0 !a+a b$a" %era#0 75n+%a%0 ber!a+a %erba$ an !ain1!ain. Per)ainan $nt$% %ana%1%ana% *$!a ter)a#$%!a" )ain te!a+a b$r$%0 +$!i1+$!i0 )ain +a!a"0 )ain 7a*!5n+0 t$j$ tin an j$+a jen+%et. 5,5 K'<'$;)+))2 Antara %e*er7a(aan 5ran+ Me!a($ (an+ )a#i" ter%ena! #e"in++a %ini ia!a"9 6i!aran+ )en$)*a"%an na#i *a a &a%t$)a!a) %erana Se)an+at *a i a%an !ari ari r$)a" Ke!$ar r$)a" *er!$ )$!ai en+an %a%i%anan #$*a(a a*at ie!a%%an ari ben7ana /ia&a% )e!inta# i "a a*an #e)a#a a!a) *erja!anan i*er7a(ai a%an ber!a%$n(a #ia! i r$)a" Min$) air %e!a*a i a!a) te)*$r$n+ $nt$% )en+e!a%%an iben7i 5ran+ 'i a% b5!e" )a%an na#i i %$a!i nanti )$%a !eba) %eti%a ber#an in+ Ib$ "a)i! ti a% b5!e" $ $% i "a a*an *int$ nanti #$#a" $nt$% )e!a"ir%an ana% Kana% ti a% b5!e" %e!$ar #enja nanti #(aitan a%an )en+an++$n(a Kana% i!aran+ ber)ain 7er)in )$%a nanti a%an )ati !e)a# 'i a% b5!e" $ $% i ata# banta! nanti )en a*at bi#$! i *$n++$n+

Na)$n be+it$0 a!a) ar$# *e)5 enan ini0 %e*er7a(aan ini "an(a!a" ian++a* #eba+ai na#i"at 5ran+ t$a1t$a %e*a a +enera#i )$ a.

5,6 P'$.-)6)2

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BML3113 SEJARAH BAHASA, KESUSASTERAAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN MELAYU

Raja" 39 Ubat1$batan tra i#i5na! ("erba) Oran+ Me!a($ )en+a)a!%an *er$batan tra i#i5na!. Jeni# *er$batan (an+ i+$na*a%ai a a!a" ari t$)b$"1t$)b$"an #e*erti a$n #iri"0#erai &an+i0 %$n(it0)en+%$ $0 "a!ia0 a$n t$t$* b$)i an !ain1!ain. Se!ain ari it$0 ter a*at j$+a *er$batan tra i#i5na! (an+ )en++$na%an *er%"i )atan b5)5" (an+ )e!ibat%an *erb5)5"an.Pen++$naan $bat1 $batan tra i#i5na! an ja)*i #era*a" )a#i" !a+i i+$na *a%ai "in++a %e "ari ini.6a!a) ja)*i0 %ebia#aan #er$an %e ata# %"a a)()a%"!$# "a!$#) i!a%$%an $nt$% )e)bant$ *e#a%it. Se!ain it$0 *er$batan #e7ara i#!a) iait$ en+an )en++$na%an a(at1a(at $ran j$+a #e)a%in )e!$a# i+$na%an *a a )a#a ini. 5,! P)9)0)2

Rajah 9: Baju Kedah dipakai bersama kain batik.

Sejara" B"ina *a a aba 6ina#ti Lian+ a a )en(eb$t ba"a&a *en $ $% Lan+%a#$%a ti a% #$%a bera)b$t *anjan+. Ke*a!a )ere%a i7$%$r !i7in an )ere%a )e)a%ai *a%aian (an+ iten$n ari*a a %a*a# an berbaj$ tan*a !en+an. Ka$) &anita *$!a

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BML3113 SEJARAH BAHASA, KESUSASTERAAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN MELAYU

)e)a%ai %ain %a*a# an *er"ia#an *erta)a (an+ berbent$% #e*erti 7in7in ber+ant$n+an i #e!$r$" ba an. Pa%aian #erin+ i%ait%an en+an <e#(en0 &a!a$ ba+ai)ana*$n *a%aian tra i#i5na! #e#$at$ ban+#a b$%an <e#(en. O!e" it$0 ia ti a% ber$ba" an i a!a)n(a ter%an $n+ inti#ari #eni b$ a(a an *era aban ban+#a it$. Ia b5!e" ber%e%a!an #e"in++a )enja i %!a#i% en+an )en+aba i%an #e+a!a %ein a"ann(a ata$ *a%aian ter#eb$t i#a(an+i0 i"ar+ai an i*e!i"ara. 6i Ke a"0 *a%aian tra i#i5na! (an+ ter%ena! ia!a" /aj$ Ke a". /aj$ Ke a" i*er7a(ai bera#a! ari Se!atan '"ai. Pa%aian ini i*a%ai 5!e" ra)ai &anita Ke a". /aj$ Ke a" b5!e" i#i<at%an #eba+ai *a%aian #e"ari1"ari ata$ *a%aian ba#a"an. Ia ib$at #in+%at #a)*ai %e*ara# *$n++$n+ an bia#an(a i*a%ai en+an %ain bati% ata$ *$n *e!i%at tan*a ban(a% "ia#an. 5, M)9)2)2 T$)*0(0%2)/

Rajah 10:

akanan tradisi : pu!ut "au! ke!apa

K$i"1)$i" Me!a($ )e)*$n(ai 7iri17iri ter#en iri0 be+it$ *e!ba+ai ari #e+i r$*a0 bent$%0 ra#a0 &arna an j$+a ba$n(a. K$i"1)$i" (an+ )ani# )en++$na%an +$!a0 )ani#an ari*a a ni*a"0 %e!a*a0 teb$ ata$*$n )a $0 )ana%a!a (an+ *e a# *$!a )en++$na%an re)*a"1re)*a".

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6i %a!an+an )a#(ara%at Me!a($ Patani i Ke a" "ari ini0 %$i"1)$i" an 7$7$r )e)*$n(ai *er#a)aan en+an )a#(ara%at #ete)*at. Ini )$n+%in %erana *en+ar$" *er#e%itaran an j$+a %ebia#aan )ere%a en+an )a%anan tra i#i5na! Ke a". Na)$n be+it$ )a%anan tra i#i Me!a($ Pattani (an+ *a#ti be!$) i!$*a%an ia!a" >*$!$t +a$! n(i5+? iait$ *$!$t (an+ i+a$! en+an %e!a*a i)a%an ber#a)a i%an )a#in (an+ i+5ren+.

6,0 K'(01<./)2 K5n#e* ta)a $n ata$ *era aban #e#$at$ ban+#a it$ )en7a%$*i erti *er%e)ban+an (an+ tin++i an !$a# (an+ )e!ibat%an bi an+1bi an+ ba"a#a an #e#$#a#teraan0 <a!#a<a"0 *5!iti%0 %ene+araan an e)*a(ar. 'ra i#i Me!a($ (an+ %ita &ari#i i a!a) Me!a($ )e)*$n(ai #e)$a #i<at1#i<at ini0 )e)*$n(ai #tr$%t$r #5#ia! (an+ !en+%a* ata$ ,t5ta! #57iet(- ari*a a raja1rajan(a )e)ba&a %e*a a ra%(at je!ata0 a#a# %e*a a %e a$!atan ata$ ,#5@erei+nt(- (an+ ii%tira< #eba+ai #at$ ban+#a (an+ bera ab. Me!a($ b$%an #e%a ar #at$ *$a% ata$ #at$ %a$) i b$)i #en iri teta*i ii%tira< #eba+ai #at$ ban+#a (an+ )enja i )a#(ara%at *enent$ (an+ )en75ra% &arna%an *er%e)ban+an #ejara"n(a )enja i )a#(ara%at , e<initi@e- (an+ )enja i r$j$%an %e*a a )a#(ara%at1 )a#(ara%at a#in+ !ain (an+ "a ir i b$)i Me!a($. Se7ara a)n(a 75nt5"175nt5" %ata0 a(at0 ba"an #a#tera0 5bje% b$ a(a (an+ te!a" iteran+%an i ata# te!a" )en$nj$%%an "$b$n+an %e%erabatan en+an ba"a#a0 %e#$#a#teraan an %eb$ a(aan Me!a($. Kita a*at )e!i"at *en+ar$" ba"an #atera0 an 5bje% b$ a(a i a!a) %eb$ a(aan )e!a($ Ma!a(#ia *a a "ari "ari ini. Seba+ai ra%(at Ma!a(#ia0 (an+ ber%et$r$nan Me!a($0 a a!a" &ajar %ita )e)e!i"ara b$ a(a ban+#a %ita #en iri an )en+e)ban+%ann(a %e*a a +enera#i )$ a a+ar ian(a a*at ija i%an i entiti %a$) Me!a($ it$ #en iri. R.>.9)2 'ee$& 6. K. :(att. Hikayat !atani" #he $tory o% !atani. /ib!i5t"e7a In 5ne#i7a0 =. '"e Ha+$e9 Martin$# Nij"5<<0 12A8. A")a Fat"( a!1Fatani. 122C.!engantar $e arah !atani. A!5r Setar9 P$#ta%a

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BML3113 SEJARAH BAHASA, KESUSASTERAAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN MELAYU

6ar$##a!a) Ab $! Ha!i) Na#ir0 Ha#"i) Haji :an '"e(:an)0 122A.&arisan $eni Bina Melayu.K$a!a L$)*$r9Penerbit Uni@er#iti Keban+#aan Ma!a(#ia. A#)a" Hj O)ar.(12AA) 0Kepelbagaian %onologi dialek'dialek Melayu 0 K$a!a L$)*$r9 6e&an /a"a#a an P$#ta%a H.M Si in0124C.Asal (sul )Adat *esam Melayu.K$a!a L$)*$r9P$#ta%a Antara. Ra"i) S(a)0N5r"a!e.1233.Mendekati Kebudayaan Melayu.K$a!a L$)*$r9Fajar /a%ti. S(e A!)i bin A!"a (.124=.+Adat resam Melayu+Adat isti+Adat. K$a!a L$)*$r96e&an /a"a#a an P$#ta%a0Ke)enterian Pe!ajaran. "tt*9//arrie#<a)i!(.b!5+#*5t.75)/2882/82/$ni%n(a1ba"a#a1 aera"1*a an+1tera*1*art."t)! S$"ai)i bin A")a 9 (niknya Bahasa !adang #erap 6ia%#e# *a a 1C N5@ 2812 9 2.88a)

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