zud ksj;a; wNslaluZ - fkd kej; bhg hjq

55 jk
ldKavh

nq'j' 2556 jma ui mqrmif<diajlod

ls%'j' 2012 Tlaf;danr ui 29 jk od

06 jk
l,n

uy kd ys iks
W< mska hi
iurk Wm;a
uy kd uys
je;sr je| ie< lr f
uys <
w, uy keK
iiqkg
Tn Wm; ieneka u

/i
ishji
wi
ni
myfkls
rejfkls
ksoiqfkls
iqjfhls

;j .= l,la iiqfka jev

jikakg
fidki ieye,aj is;a ;=< msfrkakg
ys fu;a .`.=, yeu ok is;a ksjkakg
wdiS m; je| ys md <`.ska
isg
- wk|
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

fodia fiu
^r;au,dfka u,a,sldrdudm;s w.a.uydmKa;
w;smQcH je,s.u [dKr;k uydkdhl udysmdKka
jykafia Wm;ska ishjig md ;eu ks;af;ka
Wkajykafia iska 1953 fn!oaO <uhd kr l,n g
,shk ,o fuu ,smsh Wkajykafiag .diS m;d kej;
fufia m< lruq&
ffu;%sh mqre lrkakl= iska m<uq fldg u
;ud flfrys ffu;%sh mqre l<hq;= nj nqrcdKka
jykafia f.a b.ekauhs' Wka jykafia tfia W.kajd
jodf<a ldg jqj;a ;ud flfrys fu;a is; Wmojd
.ekSu myiq neka h' ;ud flfrys m;=rejd hqKq lr
.;a ffu;%sh l%ufhka mq,a lr .ekSu wmyiq ke;'
;ud flfrys ffu;%sh mqre lrkafkl= iska zzuu
ksla fjjd ! kSfrda. fjjd ! iqjm;a fjjd !
hkd jYfhka is;Su fyda lSu fyda m%udK fkdf'
;hg m%sh lrk ld iskq;a ;ud ;=< ;sfnkafka
ljr ljr jerhs kqjKska i,ld n,d ta je/j,ska
wiau o ;ud flfrys fydka ffu;%sh lrkakl=
f.a mru hq;= lfuls' ;ud <`. ;sfnk je/ ;udg
fkd fmkSu iy wkqkaf.a iq je/oao jqj;a ;ukg
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

fmkSu f,dalhdf.a iajNdjhhs' th mqyqka .;shhs'

iuyr flfkla zzwiqj,d f f je/ ls%hd lrkjd
h" f f wdldr jer jpk l;d lrkjd hhs wkqka
f.a fodia muKla lsh;s' we;eg ta lshk mqoa.,hd
o tlshk fohska .yK j jdih lrhs' ;ud <`.;a ta
fodia ;sfnkjd hs kslugj;a l,amkd fkdlrhs"
zziqoiaix jcx w[af[aix - w;a;fkda mk oaoix
mfrixys fid jcdks - TmqKd;s h:dN=ix
w;a;fkd mk Pdfo;s - l,sxZj ls;jd ifGdZZ
wkqkaf.a fodia f,aisfhka lsh yels h' ;udf.a
fodia olakg wudre h' wkqka f.a fodia fidhk
;eke;a;d wkqka f.a jro u;= lrka fmkajkafka
fldgd fmd<k flfkl= oyhd fmd< fmd<d k`.d
olajkakdla fuks' wkqka f.a je/ i`.jd .kafka
<sysKs jeoaol= ish isrer <sysKshkag fkd fmfkk
fia fld<j,ska jid .kakdla fuks hkq ;:d.;hka
jykafia foaYkd l< fial'
fuhska fmfkkafka f,daljdiS ukqIHhkaf.
idudkH iajNdj hhs' wkqka f.a fodia fmkSu idudkH
iajNdjh jqj;a {dkjka;fhda krl is;ska wkqka f.a
fodia fkd n,;s' h lsisjl= f.a fodaihla ;ukg
fmkqK;a" th ;eka ;ekaj, lshd md Tyqg kskaodjla
lsug fyda Tyq msfy<Sug fyda l,amkd fkdlr;s'
jrola ;sf k" th ffu;%sfhka iy wdorfhka lshd
fo;s' hfula hful=f.a fodia kskaodjla lsug fyda
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

m%isoaO fldg msfy<Sug fyda lshkafka k" th ;ud

f.a ;hg u ;ud lr.kakd jQ n,j;a jrols'
zzmrjcdkqmiaisiai - kspx Wdk i[a[sfkda
wdijd ;iai jvka;s - wdrd fid wdijlaLhdZZ
ls h d mdk woyis k a wkq k a f.a je/ n,k
iajNdjh we;s mqoa.,hd yg ldud wdY%jfhda fyj;a
flf,ia jefv;s' Tyq flf,ia kid ry;a fuka
imQKfhka u re jQfjle hs nqrcdKka jykafia
fmr lS .d:dfhka foaYkd l< fial' ta jQ m
i,l;au ks;r wkqkaf.a weom n,k - wkqka yg
fy<d ;<d l;d lrk mqoa.,hd f.a u flf,ia hqKq
jk nj fmfka' tfia jkqfha Tyq krl woyiska wkqk
q a
f.a fodia n,k fyhsks' krl is;ska wkqka f.a fodia
lSfuka flf,ia hqKq jk ksid Tyq ry;a fuka o
wE;a jkafka h' ksjka fkd olafka h' tfyhska u iir
;j ;j;a laj,g Ndck jkafka h' wkqka f.a jrola
f k" th ffu;%sfhka lshd u mskalfuls' h
lsis flfkl=kg jro fmkakd fokakl= ke;;a ;ud
<`. ljr ljr jer ;sf hs ;ud iska u fydka
i,ld ne,sh hq;= hs' b;d u fyd| l%uh tfia lsu
hs' zzw;a;dkx .fjfihHd:ZZ ;ud .ek fidhkq hkq
;:d.;hka jykafia iska uyd lreKdfjka wmg
fok ,o ud ye`.s wjjdofhls' ta wkqj ;ud .ek
fiu k ish jro l=ula hs fiu nj is;g .;
hq;= hs' je/ fkdue;s mqyqka flfkla f,dalfhys
ke;a;d y' ksf;dr u flf,ia jefvk jpk iy
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

l%shd;a" is;s,s;a mD:.ack ika;dkfhys n, mj;ajhs'

Tn yeu fokd <`.;a ta ish,a, tfia n,mj;ajhs'
Tn ;ud flfrys fu;a is; Wmojd .kakdyq k
m<uqfldg Tn f.a jrka Tn ksoyia fj;ajd !
zzif i;a;d iqLmam;a;d
wfjrd p wkduhd
>dhqld w[a[Zu[a[x
mshd mmafmdka;= ksnq;sxZZ
ish i;a;j
a fhda iqjm;a fj;a jd ! ish i;a;j
a fhda
ffjr ke;af;da fj;ajd! ish i;a;ajfhda kSfrda.
fj;ajd! ish i;a;ajfhda >dhqI we;af;da fj;ajd!
ish i;a;ajfhda Tjqfkdjqka yg ms%h lrkafkda
fj;ajd! ish i;a;ajfhda ksjkg mefK;ajd!

wl=re lf<a l=ugo kqjK uo.=

lmqre uf,a iqj|g jekfi;s nU
yl=re lef,a ouoao hjkd;=
kmqre uf,a k k fkdlrka w.

rE
rE
rE
rE

me,a lhla

fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

Tn ljfrla o@
nn,msfha jrdrdudm;sj jev iQ
w;smQcH kdro udysmdKka jykafia isks

ldyg;a fmfkk rEmhla Tnyg mj;S' tys uq,

Tn ujqmshka i;= h' Tn ujql=i ish Tnf.a
foums h ka f .ka b;d l= v d rEm Od;=jla ,eK'
th m<,ska w`.,ska tlish iafika mx.=jls' weig
fkdfmfkk ;r b;d iq h' th wkql%ufhka fol
fjhs" wg fjhs" oyih fjhs" ;siafol fjhs" Tn ujq
l=i is kj ui ;=< f ishq rEmh mif<dia oyia
fldahla muKg Yd, fjhs' Tnf.a moku fuhhs'
Tnf.a ujqmshkaf.ka ,efnk Wreuh;a fuhhs'
ms<sis| .ekSfuys wm yeu fokyg ,efnk
rEmh t;r ishq jqj;a l=vd jqj;a tys uy;a n,hla
mj;s' rEmfha l=vdlu foi n,k g t;r Yd,
n,hla mj;akd njla j;a f;are .; fkdyels h'
l=vd kq. wegh foi n,k g w;=m;ka hq;a Yd,
kq..yla f Yla;sh tys mj;akd nj is;Sug ;r
wudre h' tfy;a fmdar ,e jevqKq l, Yd, .ila
u ksh;hs' tfukau Tnf.a ishq rEmfhys n,j;a
keKj;a ksil=f Yla;sh mj;S' tmuKla o fkdj
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

ujqmh
s kg fyda Tnf.a mrmrdf h lsij
s l=f.a rEmh
yd iudk rEmhla ,ef Yla;sh o mj;s' Tnf.a
ujqmh
s ka f.a Od;= Yla;su;a k fndfyda fihska Tnf.a
rEmh o Yla;su;a fjhs' Tnf.a foudmsfhda fndafjk
f,vlska fmf<;a k Tng o fndfyda fihska tfia
fjhs' weig fmfkk Tnf.a msg;a;r rEmhg Tnf.a
foujqmshkaf.a j.lSf m%udKh fld;rhs fuhska
f;are .; yels h'
Tnf.a ujq m s h ka ;ryfjka is k l, Tnf.a
ms<sisu we;s k Tng o fndfyda fihska ;ry .;s
je fjhs' Tnf.a ujqmshka iu`.sfhka ffu;s%fhka
fjfik l, Tn f.a ms<sisu k Tng fndfyda
fihska fi!uH uqyqKla ,efnhs' Tn rej ldyg;a ms%h
Wmojhs' orejka f.a ieu jeu w;sjkafka Wmug;a
fmr ujql=i u hhs lshkafka f ksid h'
Tnf.a ujqmshka Tnf.a msg;a;r rEmhg j.lsj hq;=
kuq;a Tnf.a rEmh fyd| lsug fyda krla lsug
Tng o fYI n,hla mj;akd nj is;kak' tk(
Tnf.a fmr lu n,hhs'
nqrcdKka jykafia f.a is;=re YS% Yrh foi
ne,Sfuka th Tmamq f' fo;sia uydmqreI ,CIKdh
Wka jykafiag ,enqfKa flfia o@ Wka jykafiaf.a
.;s rdc mrmrdf lsisjl=g tn wdYaph rEmhla
we;s fkd h' tfy;a Wkajykafia f.a nqoO
a mrmrdf
ishu nqjrhka jykafia,dg tn wisu;a ,CIK
we;s h' Bg fya;=j k Wkajykafia,df.a fmrlu
n,hhs'
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

tfy;a mskaj;" Tnf.a m%Odk wx.hla jQ rEmh

yefuys ,d Tnf.a luh;a n, mj;ajk nj is;kak'
fmr l<djQ o" ka lrkakdjQ o fyd| luj,ska
fyd| rEm;a" krl luj,ska krl rEm;a Wmokd
nj is;kak' i;=ka urd l%Er f,i j;a jk fldhd"
j,id" isxyhd foi n,kak' wysxil wdydrfhka
l%Er l fkdmd j;ajk w,shd" .jhd" wYajhd foi
n,kak'
Tnf.a lufhka Tnf.a rEmfhys fjkila we;s
jkakdla fuka Tnf.a ffu;%S wd fyd| ys;ska fyd|
rEm o" ;ryd wd krl is;ska krl rEm o" fyd|
wdydrfhka fyd| rEm o" krl wdydrfhka krl
rEm o" fyd| iD;=fjka fyd| mirfhka fyd| rEm
o" krl wdydrfhka krl mirfhka krl rEm o
Wmokd nj;a l,amkdjg .kak'
Tnf.a rEmhg Tnf.a j.lSu fldmuK rg n,
mj;afka hs is;d n,kak' Tn weig fmfkk rEmfhka
hqla; jkakdla fuka weig fkd fmfkk is;lska o
hqla; h' tys n,h b;d uy;" is;sh fkdyels ;r
Ksh fkdyels ;r n,hla isf;ys mj;S' fndfyda
fihska weig fkdfmfkk fofhys Yd, n,hla
mj;akd nj is;kak' weig fkd fmfkk ,sh n,h
Bg ksoiqfkls'
Tnf.a is; fkdue;s k Tn .ila jeks h' Tn
f.a rEmfhys Yd, n,hla mj;afka kuq Tnf.a is;
fkdue;s k Tng ls%hd l< fkdyels h' wm wjjdohg
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

Tn lka kak;a is; wka;ekl k wm lshk foh

Tng fkd f;afrhs' is; fhduq lf<d;a muKla wm
lshk foh Tng wefihs" f;afrhs' is;la fkdue;s k
Tng msg;a;r f,dalhlaj;a ke;'
Tng is;la ;sfnk nj Tn okafkys h' tfuka u
wkqkg o is;la ;sfnk nj Tng f;are .; yels h'
Wiia jQ is;la we;s neka Tng ksfila hhs lsh;s'
l,amkd lsf Yla;sh we;s hqKq jQ is;la Tng
;sfnk neka Tn ;sikl=g jvd fjkia fjhs'
,sh n,hg fuka Tnf.a is;g o ksmof n,h
yd kdY lsf n,h mj;S' isf;a Yla;sfhka mqu
n, ksmoh yels h' mqu foa l< yels h' is;s,a,l
n,h we;e g wjqre oyia .Kklg jvd .=
l,la ksiqka iqp;fhys fhdojka mj;skakg
ms<sjk' rg w`.=re leghl fyda m%dK Od;=jl le
;sfnk Yla;shg jvd wl n,hla isf;ys mj;akd
nj is;kak' f .=jka ,sh hka;%h o" wm bfhys
;sfnk Trf,daiqj o" wm ka iskd f f.dvke`.s,a,
o m<uqfldg is;y
a s ygf.k fojkqj rEmj;a l< foaj,a
nj is;kak'
nqoaO Oufhys yehg f is; my<jkafka wm
ujql=i ms<sis| .kakd wjia:dfjys u h' wm yeu
fokdyg m<uq fldg my< jk is ; g mika
[a[dKh hs lshkq ,ef' fmr l< lu n,fhka
tu is; f cd;sfhys my< f' l<, rEmfhys is;la
we;ehs lshkafka f ksid h' ksidf.a fmr l< ishu
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

ls%hdj, Yla;sh f is;a mrmrdj wdY%h lrf.k

mj;S' ka wm uqka msg jk Yoh wyfiys r|kakdla
fuka wmf.a ishu ls%hd f ;a; ika;dkh fyj;a
is;a mrmrdj weiqre fldg mj;S' wm is; ;=<u l=Kq
f.dvla yd rejka f.dvla mj;afka hhs lshkafka f
fyhsks' we;e whg ;reK ld,fhys u fkdfhla
Ys,amhka Ifhys Ydia;%hka Ifhys wuq;= mqyqKqjla
mqreoaola mj;afka f ksid h' rEmfhka iudk jQ
ksjqka orejka w;r mjd .=Ko w;ska o kqjK w;ska
o f,dl= fjkila olakg ,efnkafka lu n,fhka
/<la fuka .,dhkakd jQ is;a mrmrdj ksid h'
Tng jqjukd k f ishq is; Tnf.a mru i;=rd
lr.; yels h' tfia u mru ;=rd;a lr.; yels h'
ls<s jQ is; Tng i;=frla fjhs' msis jQ is; Tng
;=frla fjhs' Tnf.a msiq jQ is; Tng ;=frla fjhs'
Tnf.a ksrh Tn isf;ys u h' Tnf.a iaj.h o Tn
isf;ys u h' ksrh yd iaj.h Tn u Tn isf;ys ujd
.kafkys h' f ish u uej,g j. lsh hq;af;a
Tn u nj ;ka is;g .kak'
weig fmfkk rEmh yd weig fkd fmfkk is;g
;j n,hla tl;= ;sf' tk f;kah
s fyj;a mK
hs' is; lh yd mK hk f ;=k tl;= jQ l, wuq;=
n, we;s ksid my< fjhs' yqKq yd je,s j;=frka uqiq
jQ l, wuq;= n, we;s nodula yg.kakdla fuka is;
yd lh mfKka uqiqjQ l, Tn jeks n,j;a ksil=
my< jk nj is;kak'

fn!oaO <uhd

10

jma l,n

ishjil ishm;
nn,msh is jrdrdujdiS
mQcH f.dv iq; ysmdKka isks

.=Kdm%jd,x kh m%YdLx
Y%NuQ,x uykSh mqIamx
;x idOq jDCIx iaj.=ffK# M,dvHx
iqyDoayX.d# iqLudY%hka;s
.=K kue;s o we;s" kh kue;s w;= we;s" Yajdi
lghq;= nj kue;s u,a we;s" ta i;amqreI jDCIh ish
.=Khka lrK fldg f.k m,hkaf.ka wdVH jQ
l, ;=re kue;s mCISyQ th iqj fia weiqre lr;s'
jpkfha msmqka wre;ska u Wkajykafia .=K
nr h' ;ud fj; t<fUkakd jQ f,dl= l=vd fldhs
ljqreka flfrys;a wmuK ohdfjka" u|yia uqka"
zziajd.;ZZ jpkfhka ms<sf.k l=uk hlska
fyda fmr<d ix.%y lrk wdlIKSh .=Kfhka
Wkajykafia wdVHhy' 21 ishjfiys jqj fumuK
ms<sfj;a ire h;sjrhka jykafia,d jev isoa hs
iel isf;k ;rug Wkajykafia kh .rel h'
wkqud;% jrfoys;a h olakd iq h' jpkfhys
fn!oaO <uhd

11

jma l,n

Yajdi lghq;= h' Wkajykafia ;=< bPdnia /j,s

nia ke;' ls;a meiiq Wfoid jekq" uqid fkd
foi;s' Ouh" kh fjkqfjka lsj hq;a; fkdnd
mji;s' Wkajykafia f.a p;h kue;s jDCIfha
iamYh ,o is keue;s iEu ysre lsrKlau iqj|
u,a mqnqjd we;' tneka ta W;=ukajykafia f.a
ishjil jk jD;a;dka;h iqj| u,ska fYdaNd;
h' f i;amqreI jDCIfha fijK isis, hg iir .s
ksjkakg wms Nd.Hjka; uq'
Wkajykafia wka ljfrl=j;a fkdj fkdfndaod
ish mQckSh uf`.ys ishjk jig md ;enQ
w.a.uydmKa; mru mQckSh je,s.u [dKr;k
uydkdhl udysmdKka jykafia h'
1913 Tlaf;danr 14 jkod rejka kq ol=Kq
,l je,s.u j,a,sfj, ia is,ajd ufydamdil
;=udg yd nnqkayd ufydamdisldjg odj nd,u
orejd f,i Wm; ,o wm uydkdhl udysmdKka
jykafia .sys l, lfrda,sia is,ajd hk kduh ,oy'
ixisKq bhfjka uy u`. jk me rejla gq
l, fijKe,a, fyda fkdmEf.k fia wdidfjka
Wkajykafia,d miq mi hEug ;r f mqx is;
ne;snr h' mqrmi i| uv, fia flfuka fudard
jevqKq ta ieye isf;ys mQckSh m%d:kdj u,a
M, .kajka f mskanr l=, l=urejfKda 1925
fkdjen 30jk od wyx.u tleh ndrdu
uyd ydrfha fojqkaor YS% Oudkkao udysmdKka
fn!oaO <uhd

12

jma l,n

jykafia f.a WmdOHdh;ajfhka wyx.u is u,idr

udysmdKka jykafia f.a wdpdh;ajfhka zje,s.u
[dKr;kZ kka iiqka .; jQ fial'
w" jeis" iq<`. wlms;j bjik fia fkdfhla
la .eyeg j<|ka kuq;a ,la j uyd OuYdia;%
mSGh jQ foHdaoh uy msfjfka j.mmdfhka
wOHdmkh ,nd bkq;a Tng f.dia rdclSh
mKa; Wmdh o ,nd .;ay' 1933 cQks 09 jk
k me<EfKa .x.drdudikak Wol=lafm iSudf
iqmY=oafOdamimod N+hg m;a f YsCIdld
;=reKq m` ysmdKka jykafia f.a uf`.ys kj
Ydk;shla igyka jkafka tl, ,la iiqka wyfiys
ms;=re i| u`v,la nj jev yqka mru mQcH me<EfKa
is jr[dK uy kdysmdKkaf.ka zzjrdrduhg
we;a k;rfjkakehsZZ hk wdrdOkdj;a iu`. h'
kQ;k Ydiksl m%fndaOfhys uyd ;sf.h f,i
ie<flk jrdrdu mqKH N+fha me<EfKa uy
kd ika f.a .=re weiqr;a kdro udys" ufya
udys" uydkdu udys" wmsfha rdyq< udys"
mshoiaiS udys jeks W;=uka jykafia,d f.a iNla;
ifydaor iodY%h;a ,efuka ish me h ;j ;j;a
mska ire fldg .;a wm uykd ysmdKka jykafia
wog;a zzis jrdrduZZ kduh uy;a lD;{;d mQjl
ne;sfhka isysm;a lr;s'
me<EfKa uydkdhl udysmdKka jykafia
wmj;afuka miqj ish iiqka fufyjfrys ch N+h
fn!oaO <uhd

13

jma l,n

jQ r;au,dfka u,a,sldrdu uyd ydrh wdrN lrka

tys jevu l< wm uykdysmdfKda h;a f,dj ch
flfy<s kexjQ .sys me isiq mq;=Kqjre fndfyda
fofkl=g m%jr weremdKka jQ fial' ,la iiqfka
ks, fkd,;a ix>rdchka jykafia hehs yekajqKq
ufya m[a[diSy uydkdhl udysmdKka jykafia
wmj;a jk ;=reu Wkajykafia iu`. uy;a l,HdK
;% neulska ls%hd l< fial' fuu wisu;a ;=re
ou wfika wyqnq ;=ud jeks h;=ka lhg k`.d
we;'
oYk ud;%fhka u mqrdK uy ry;ka jykafia,d
f.a hq.fha jev is wmsia if;dia uykSh uy
f;r kul f.a iajNdjh f hehs isysm;ajk
fkdisKq fm!reIhlska fy uy kd ysmdfKda
khOr;ajfhka wf.%airhy' wjr .Kfha fnd,a
m%,dmj,ska Oudikh ls<s jk hq.hl Wka
jykafia wog;a iqmsis Ou ikaksfokfhys
fh is;s' fmdfydh" mjdrK" Wmimod wd kh
lu Ifhys uy;a f.!rj im%hqla;hy' h;a
nka muKla fkdj zzf wf wNfhd mKaf;d
ZZhs lshQ f,i u ia:djr nj" ffu;%sh yd wysxil
nj hk .=Kfhka o mKa; jk fial' ffY,doms
lfGdrdks uDks l=iqudoms ZZ hk m` jokg wkqj
u fu;=fuda r h hq;= ;ek .,la fuka h'
uD h hq;= ;ek u,la fuka uD h' Wkajykafia
u olajk m ;ukag ;uka u fpdaokd flfrk
w;a;dkqjdo Nhska f;drj zzwfyda iqLx ZZ hehs ish
fn!oaO <uhd

14

jma l,n

iqixh; iqksu, iqfYdaNs; mska ire me h

wNsruKh lrka jev is;s' wm okakd muKska wo
Wkajykafiag jkaokd lrkakg me W;=fula ,la
u ke;' ta Wkajykafia j;udkfha jeu jhia
me ;hla f.jka jDoaO;u uykdysmdKkaj
jev isk neks' Wkajykafia f.a tlu me;=u
ksjka olakd ;=reu Wmk Wmk jdrhla mdid
meoaou fjd hkakhs'
ta iuHla m%d:kdjg wms ne;snr fjka 2012
Tlaf;dan 14 jk od ishjk jig md ;enQ wurmqr
YS% OurCIs; uyd ksldhfha uydkdhl OqK
w.a.uydmKa; rdclSh mKa; kh Ydro" Ou
lS;s YS% iqux., oHdj;xi wdpdh je,s.u YS%
[dKr;k wm uyd kdhl udysmdKka jykafiag
ksla kSfrda.S iqj yd .dis iqj fjdhs m;uq'

fn!oaO <uhd

15

jma l,n

fyd| orejfka
fidaumd, nq,;aisxy, lshdKka isks

j; .; u,
jka
is; .; uqj
gqjka
msh lrk Tn
jka
flfkla ke; fjk f f,dfjys jka
fmr msfkka
kQ mq;=
ksia ku
tneka u th h

fuf,df
fmdf
,enqf
hq;= f

;sika i;=ka
fjkajk .=Kh
fmfkk ye
olsk Tn fjka fj;sh Wka

f.ka
zTyqZf.ka
ksif.kA
f.ka

ksia .=K
fofhd;a jk .=K
fyd|ye mqre
h irelr .kak
fn!oaO <uhd

16

iqj|g
fig
fldg
lug
jma l,n

iqis; .=K
ksn|j /flk
Tn fhys fyd|
rlS th iqrlskak

oyu
fy<lu
ku
ks;ru

fo.=reka md
isU je| ksn| md
W.ekqf
j, fhfokq bgqjkqj

mshq
fm
ie,eiq
iqme;=

nq.=K oy
i`. .=K ;=ka irK
h;;a
f,i fkdyer irikak

.=K
.=K
kqkqjK
fjK

fo.=re"
fu;a is;e;s
.refldge
f.ka wE;afjkq f,ig
ks;s nqys
fyd| fnd <uqka
yefokq l k
i;=gqjkq we;s f,dj u
<ud f,dje
jeyshka j
keK kqjfk
hg jev i,ikak fi;
fn!oaO <uhd

17

.=rejrhka
jeyshka
fkdishka
ksishka
mqok
,isk
k
Tn .ek
iq/
is
ms

jma l,n

is;a uq;=yr fyj;a .=K Ks wdr - 05

l=Kska <- f;;af;da

fj;ajd ish i;ayq u
zz.=re iShdZZ isks

f f,dalh l u; msysgd ;sfnk nj nqmshdKka

jykafia jod<y' f,dfjys mj;sk foa ;DIaKdfjka
wdYdfjka f,i w,a,d .kakg hEu ksid" tajd
;uka f.a lr.ekSug ork W;aidyh ksid ;udg
ys jkafka l nj Oufhys meye,s f' f
;;a;ajfhka ug Oufhka wmg ,nd fok
WmfoaYkh k w;ayeu hs'
w;a yef ls%hdj,sh id:l ler .ekSug nqoaO
Oufhys wmg W.kajk .=re WmfoaYhla k is;a
i;ka ;=< .=K Ou m%.=K lsuhs' .=K Ou k
isf;ys .=Kd;aul ,CIK hqKq lrk lreKqhs' .=K
oy flka l hqKq jk g w.=K Ou" mgq
is;s,s isf;ka wE;a jkakg mgka .kS' uu;ajh"
wyxldrh" mgq wd;aud:ld;ajh" udkh" oafIh"
m,s.ekSu wd krl woyia thska ;=kS fjhs' f
w;ayef ls%hdj,sfha id:l l%ufoh hs' w;ayeu
hqKq lsug k Bg ndOd lrk by; i|yka mdmS
fn!oaO <uhd

18

jma l,n

woyia re lrkakg taldka;fhka m%.=K l< hq;=

f'
lreKdj yd ffu;%sh m%.=K lsu tys,d b;d
jeo.;a f' lreKdj hqKq ugug mqre l<
fndai;a is; .ek wms u|la l,amkd ler n,uq'
uy fndai;dKka jykafia,d ksn| j u wkqka f.a
flys lmkhg m;a Bg Wmldr lrkakg" ta
lska Tjqka .,jkakg W;aidy we;a;dyq fj;s' tys
lg m;a ;eke;a;d f.a ;rd;sru fkd n,;s' Wia l fkd i,l;s' m%;Hqmldrhl= n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fkd fj;s' lg m;a ;eke;a;d f.a l .ek muKla
i,ld bka uqojd .ekSug muKla l,amkd lr;s'
ta ;ud ienE mrd:phdj' ienE lreKdj' fiiq
i;a;ajhkag jvd Wkajykafia,d uydi;a;ajhka
jykafka tu lreK fya;= fldg f.k h'
iudcfha jdih lrk ujqmsh- .=rejre o"
rdcHmd,lfhda o" wdh;k m%OdkSyq o" rgjeisfhda o"
fmdf .sysme yeu fokd o uyi;a is; wkq.
ukh lrkakg l,amkd lrkakdyq k ieneka u
crd-jHd-urK la we;;a iudc widOdrK l ksid
we;s jk la wju ler .ekSug taldka;fhka yels jkq
we;' l ms<sn|j ixfj" ukd l<ukdlrKhla
we;sj l kd .ekaug taldka;fhka yels fjkq
we;' O ludka; fCI;%j, ls%hd lrk wh;a
tfia is;kakdyq k taldka;fhka u iudcfha
yeufokdg myiqj;a fi!LHh;a iyjkh;a ukd
fn!oaO <uhd

19

jma l,n

fldg ,efnkq ksh; h' tn jd;djrKhla wo

wmg olakg ke;af;a tajd .ek fkdis;k" oreKq
wd;aud:ld mirhla f.dvkef`.k ksid h'
wm fndfyda jdrhla jvk ffu;S% Ndjkdj"
lreKd Ndjkdj tfkod ;fha m%dfhda.slj
wmg wNHdi l< yels k fudk;r w.fka o@
cd;sfNao" wd. fNao" l=, fNao" mqoa., fNao t;ek
u;= jkafka ke;' Wodik nqrcdKka jykafia
uydlreKd iudm;a;shg iuje f,dj n,d jod<dla
fuka wmg;a Wodik msKq ieKska wo u ljr
llg meKs flkl=g msysg jkafk o@ flfkl=g
uu flfia Wmldr lrkafk hs wdjckd ler
ne,sh yels k mska is;lska we/UqKq ta oji u
Tyqg fyda wehg fyda b;d Nd.H imkak jkq we;'
lreKdj w;aire oyula lruq' la m;a i i;=ka
flfrys u wms ohd is;ska n,uq' wkqka f.a o lreKd
fu;a W,am;a mdokakg wms W;aidyj;a fjuq' f
W;= lreKd Ydikfhka ys m, wms fk<d .ksuq'
if i;a;d Njka;= iq;;a;d !

fn!oaO <uhd

20

jma l,n

w;s.re kdTgqkafka .=Kis

udysmdfKda
Ydia;%m;s mKa;
mQcH ;,,af,a pkaols;a;s ysmdKka isks

^fuu Tlaf;dan 29 jk k ;u fha 78 jk

hg md ;nk w;s.re kdTgqkafka .=Kis udyshka
jykafiag .dis m;d fuu ,smsh m< lruq'&
ol=Kq m<df;a ud;r kdTgqkak k . mshfia iQ
wyx.u lal=Uqrf.a fkdaia wmamq om;Skg mq;aj 1924
Tlaf;dan 29 jkod Wm; ,o l=, l=urejd f;df<dia
jk fha tk 1937 cqks 21 jkod W;= me hg
msfikafka zzkdTgqkafka .=KisZZ kks'
mru mQcH me<EfKa is jr[dK uydkdhl
udyshka jykafia f.a meje YsIHhka f,i kg
juka j isk udysjreka fofokd w;ka flfkl=
jk Wkajykafia lUqre.uqf foaj.s ydrfha fr.
msg is fj; udyshka jykafia f.a wdpdh;ajfhka
meoao ,en 1944 cqks 22 jk od f;,sc, Wvqldf
iurisxyrduia: iSudud,lfha Wmimod N+hg
msfikafka me<EfKa is jr[dK" j,a.u is u,is"
;,awrf YS% bkaoidr hk uyd iajdkahka jykafia,d
f.a lu jd.dpdh;ajfhks'
fn!oaO <uhd

21

jma l,n

Wmimodfjka miq u|l,la Wvqldf iurisxyrduh"

kqjrt<sfha wfYdaldrduh" r;akmqr me,ajdfha fnda.s
ydrh hk jrdrdu YdLd ydrhkays jdih fldg
me<EfKa uydkdhl yshka f.a mYau jk iufhys
nn,msfha is jrdrdufhys k;r ug meKshy'
ish .=re foajhka jykafiag Wmia:dk lsf i;aldrh
b;d <e lulska l< Wkajykafia bv ,efnk yeu
fglu m;fmd; lshefuys Wkkajla lajQy'
oy foiqfuys;a m;a fmd;a ,sfuys;a ukd yelshdjla
we;s Wkajykafia jrdrdufhka m<lereKq fn!oaO
<uhd i`.rdf iydh iliqjl= f,i l,la ls%hd l<y'
mrumQcH ufya m[a[diSy uydkdhl udyshka
f.a fiajdjg iydh jYfhka tl, fld,amsfha
wdkkao l=udriajd udjf;a mj;ajd f.k .sh fn!oaO
Oudh;kfhys wldka jykafia f,i ls%hdlr" miqj
th fn!oaOdf,dal udjf;a irK mdf kdro udys
wkqiaurK uOHia:dkhla jYfhka msysgqjd.;a miq tys
wo olajd m%Odk wkqYdilhka jykafia f,i lghq;=
lrka is;s'
;uka jykafia f.a me Wreuh f,i nn,msfha
is jrdrdufha lghq;= o jkajr fidhd n,k
Wkajykafia iajksldhsl uydkdhl udyshka jykafia
m%Odk uyi`.rejk iska is jrdrdudhys f.!rj
iudkkSh ydrdm;Ska jykafia jYfhka m;a lrkq
,en is;s'
kS; meje;afuka o w,afmaP;dfjka o" YsCId
.re;ajfhka o" flr;sfhka o wdoY nhudk j
jev jik w;s.re kdTgqkafka .=Kis f,dl= yduqrejka
jykafiag ksla kSfrda.S iqj yd r jkh ne;s is;ska
m;'
fn!oaO <uhd

22

jma l,n

fldaish cd;lh
,CIa pkasld fmfrd
uyd;auksh isks

;sf,da.=re wm iud inqrcdKka jykafia

ieje;akqjr for fjfyr jev jdih lrk l,
fldfid,a rcq ksid fuu cd;lh jod< fial'
fldfid,a rcqg wh;a rdcH m%foaYh ;=< tla ckmohl
jeisfhda ks;r l,y lr.;ay' ckmo jeishka lKavdh
jYfhka fn tlsfkldg ffjr l<y' fl%dO l<y'
flfuka flfuka fuu m%Yakh W.% h' fomsi w;r
l,yh l=vd hqoaOhlg yereKs' fldfid,a rc;=udg fuu
hqoaOh .ek wdrx jqKs' rc;=ud o l,yh ixis|ug
msg;ajQfha lsisu fmr iQodkulska f;drj h' tjeks
m%Yakhla iug iqiq ffOhfhka hq;a weu;shkaf.
ka f;drj h' fufia kqiqiq f,djl rc;=ud msg;a
h' tfia hk .ufka for fjfyrg f.dia wm iud
inqmshdKka jykafia uqK .eiSug fldfid,a rc;=ud
wu;l fkdlf<a h' nqrcdKka jykafia"
zzrc;=uks" fuu l,yh ixis|ug iqiq wjia:dj
fkdf' ckmo jeishka f.a fldamh byjyd f.dia
we;' m<uqj l,yh ms<sn| fidhd n,d" fojkqj msg;a
jqjfyd;a m%;sM, fyd| h yels h' ke;fyd;a Nhdkl
m%;sM, ,eh yels hZZ hkqfjka jod<y'
fn!oaO <uhd

23

jma l,n

w;S; l:djlska fldfid,a rc;=udg WodyrK iys;j

nqroyq kqiqiq l,ays ;SrKh .ekSf mdl - wdkj
fmkajd kay'
wE; w;S;fha" nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; rc iufhys"
rgjeisfhda l,yld jQy' u,a Whka m<;=re Whka l|jqre
njg m;ah' fuu Whka ;=< fl%daOfhka" ffjrfhka
u;a fjka" l,yld rgjeisfhda l|jqre ne| isfhda
h' tfjf,ys fuh ixis|ug iqiq wjia:dj hs fkdn,d
msg;a jQ nrKeia rc;=udg tla iso
a hla oel .kakg yels
h'
l|jqre ne| ;snQ Whkl WK mrla h' ta oyj,a
ld,h neka nluqyqfKla tys ie`. isfha h' fuh bj
jegqKq lmqfgla wks;a lmqgkg wefikakg lE.eiqf h'
lmqgq ?k WK mr jg l<y' tfy;a lmqgkag nluQKd
fidhd.; fkdyels h' nluQKd ? jk;=re fkdisg"
oyj, u lmqgkaf.ka fug is;d msg;ajQfha ;udg
fkdfmfkk nj wu;l lrks' nluQKd gq lmqfgda
f.drla ,enqKehs i;=gq jQy' nluQKdg fldgd u uQy'
f l=uk wiqn oiqkla hs hqoaOh ixisjkakg msg;a
jQ nrKeia rc;=ud ;u nqoau;a weu;sjrhdf.ka uiS h'
zzrc;=uks" nluQKd kqiqiq f,djl msg;a jQ neka
kdYhg m;ah' oyj,a msg;a fkd ? fnda msg;a jQfha
k fufia kdY fkdf heZZhs ie< lf<a h' nrKeia
rc;=ud l,ah,a n,d meKsh hq;= hehs is;d kej; ud<s.
hg .sfha h'
tl, nrKeia rc;=ud wdkkao f;rKqfjda h' nqoau;a
weu;s;=ud ;uka jykafia hehs nqka jykafia jod<y'
iqiq f,djg wm jev l< hq;= nj fldaish cd;lh
wmg lshd foa'
fn!oaO <uhd

24

jma l,n