6

. .
-

6
6
6
6
6
6
6

Six Sigma
6

(6) )?(What is six sigma

6 ( 6)

%99.9999998
.
0.002 .
3.4
1.5
.
.%99.99966

 6







.

 6



.
6
:

%99.9997
.

6
2
( xi x)

n 1

S igma = = Deviation

( S quare root of variance )

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

A xis graduated in Sigma

between + / - 1

68.27 %

between + / - 2

95.45 %

45500 ppm

between + / - 3

99.73 %

2700 ppm

between + / - 4

99.9937 %

63 ppm

between + / - 5

99.999943 %

0.57 ppm

between + / - 6

99.9999998 %

0.002 ppm

result: 317300 ppm outside

(deviation)

6
LSL

USL

1.5

12.5%

12.5%

3.4 DPMO

Cp=2 Cpk=1.5

Cp=2 Cpk=1.5

Cp=Cpk = 2

- 654-3 210+1+2+3+4+5+6

6to LSL

6to USL

3.4 DPMO

5
6

6 :

()Y

X1 X2 X3 Xn

( )

( )
V1 V2 V3 Vn

DMAIC

 6:

( )

6
Scatter Diagram

Brainstorming

Check Sheets

Mean
and Variance

Histograms

Benchmarking

Flow Chart

Diagram

Cause and

Effect Diagram

Process Matrix

Quality
Function Deployment

Pareto Diagram

Control Charts

Sampling Plans

DOE

ANOVA test

 6
)DMAIC (Define-Measure-Analyze- Improve-Control

.
.
.

Y1
Y2
Y3

( )

X1
X2
X3
X4

 : Define
:

.
.
.
.
.
.

 : ( ) Measure
:

 : ( ) Measure
:

 : Analyze
:

 : Improve
:
.
:

 : Control


:
( ... -)

 6

:






...........

 6
6
.
6

.

) (ABET
.
.

.

6
.
ABET

ABET



6

ABET

 ()DMAIC

.
.
.
.
.

.

 : Define

 ABET

 Measurement

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
......

 Analyze
1:

2:

3:

 Improvement

.
.
.
.

 Control
.
.

Program outcomes average values

IE program outcomes
IE outcome (a)
IE outcome (b)
IE outcome (c)
IE outcome (d)
IE outcome (e)
IE outcome (f)
IE outcome (g)
IE outcome (h)
IE outcome (i)
IE outcome (j)
IE outcome (k)

Program outcome evaluation for three years

IE outcome (a)
IE outcome (b)
IE outcome (c)
IE outcome (d)
IE outcome (e)
IE outcome (f)
IE outcome (g)
IE outcome (h)

IE outcome (i)
IE outcome (j)

IE outcome (k)

Years

Contribution of courses in program outcomes for a certain period

Course-1

Axis Title

Program courses

Average values of the different surveys

Student course evaluation 1

Faculty Survey 2
Student Exit Survey 3

Alumni Survey 4
Employer Survey 5

IE program outcomes

Evaluation of a course for different years based on program

outcomes

S1 Y1
S1Y2
S1Y3

IE program outcomes