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2 activation energy
2 alkaline
2 aqueous solution
2 atom
2 atomic number
2B
2 base
2 bond
2 buffer
2C
2 catalyst
2 chemical bond
2 chemical reaction
compound
concentration
covalent bond
D
dissociation
E
electron
element
energy level
exergonic reaction
F
free energy
H
hydronium ion
hydroxide ion
I
ion
ionic bond
M
mass
matter
molecule
N
neutron
nucleus
O
oxidation reaction
P
pH scale
product
proton
R
reactant
redox reaction
reduction reaction
S
saturated solution
solute
solution
solvent
state
any substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen (H+) ions when
added to a water solution (41)
amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to start and to continue on its
own (36)
referring to bases (42)
the simplest particle of an element that retains all the properties of that element
(32)
the number of protons in an atom (32)
any substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide (OH – ) ions when
added to a water solution (42)
attachment between atoms in a compound (33)
chemical that neutralizes small amounts of acids or bases added to a solution (42)
a chemical that reduces the amount of activation energy needed for a reaction
but is not a reactant (36)
a chemical attachment between atoms (33)
the process of breaking chemical bonds, forming new bonds, or both (33)
a pure substance that is made up of atoms from two or more elements (33)
the separating of a molecule into simpler molecules, atoms, radicals, or ions (41)
a particle with a negative electric charge that orbits the nucleus of an atom (32)
a substance that ordinarily cannot be broken down chemically to form simpler
kinds of matter (31)
the various levels at which electrons orbit an atomic nucleus (32)
a bond formed by electrical attraction between two oppositely charged ions (34)
in an atom, the core of protons and neutrons; in a eukaryotic cell, the organelle
that contains most of the DNA and directs most of the cell’s activities (32)
a reduction oxidation reaction in which electrons are transferred between atoms (37)
the form matter takes, most commonly a solid, liquid or gas (35)