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When the charge of an atom becomes unbalanced, the charged atom is called _______
an ion
Which of the following type of reactions in which bonds within a compound are disrupted by heat or
other energy to produce simpler compounds or elements?
Decomposition or analysis
What do you call the elements in the first two groups in the periodic table?
Light metals
What do you call the electrons in the last orbit or shell of an atom?
External electrons
Which of the following groups in the periodic table the most strongly electronegative elements?
Group VIA
Adding more solute to an already saturated solution will cause the excess solute to settle to the
bottom of the container. What is this process called?
Precipitation
Reactions generally proceed faster at high temperatures because which of the following?
The molecules collide more frequently and the activation energy is less.
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the valence shell of an
atom?
8
Which of the following refers to the measure of the amount of negative ions in the water?
Alkalinity
How are metals containing atoms with less than four valence electrons classified?
a conductor
What do you call the bonding that occurs in inert gases and other elements with full shells, primarily
due to attraction between dipole structures?
Van der Waals
During a complete or partial neutralization of acids, what is the ionic compound formed?
Salt
What type of bond results in form the sharing of electrons by two atoms?
Covalent bond
Which of the following elements and compounds is unstable in its pure form?
Sodium (Na)
Which one refers to the number of gram-moles of solute per liter of solution?
Molarity
If an atom contains more than four valence electrons, the material is classified as _______
Insulator
Applying a greater pressure causes pure solvent to leave the solution. What is the name of this
process?
Reverse osmosis
What type of bonding occurs in metals when metal atoms lose electrons and he metallic ions are
attracted to a “sea” of delocalized electrons?
Metallic bonding
Which of the following elements is NOT radioactive?
Cobalt
Which of the following refers to nucleic acid that stores genetic information?
DNA
During chemical reactions, bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds are usually formed.
What do you call the starting substance?
Reactants
What is the term used to describe hydrocarbons containing single covalent bonds between carbon
atoms?
Alkanes
Which of the following refers to the change from gaseous to liquid phase?
Condensation
What do you call a substance that dissociates in solutions to produce positive and negative ions?
Electrolyte
What refers to the number of gram equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution?
Normality
Which of the following has the characteristics of both metals and non-metals?
Metalloids
What type of reaction has two compounds as reactants and two compounds as products?
Double displacement
During chemical reactions, bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds are usually formed.
The ending substance is called ________
Products
What type of reaction has one element and one compound as reactants?
Single displacement
Diamond is
a pure carbon
When different phases (solid, liquid or solid and gas) are present in a heterogeneous mixture, the
method of separation used is ________
Filtration
What refers to the property of the substance which changes when the amount of the substance
changes?
Extensive property
If a property of a substance does not change when the amount of the substance changes, it is a/an
__________ property.
Intensive
The mass of proton is approximately how many atomic mass unit (amu)?
1
What term refers to the passage of an electric current through an electrolyte caused by an external
voltage source?
Electrolysis
When all of the atoms of a molecule are the same, the substance is called
a compound
What is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without itself undergoing a chemical
change?
Catalyst
How does all B families and group VIII in the periodic table named?
Transition metals
The device which measures the acid content of the cell is called ________
Hydrometer
An atom that loses some of its electron or accepts extra electrons from another is called
Ion
Which of the following is added to the drinking water distributions system for disinfection?
Chlorine
What do you call a substance that cannot be decomposed any further by a chemical reaction?
Element
“At the same pressure and temperature, equal volumes of all gases contain equal number of
molecules”. This is known as
Avogadro’s Law
Which of the following refers to the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom?
Atomic weight
What is the smallest subdivision of an element or compound that can exist in a neutral state?
Molecule
Which of the following groups in the periodic table the most weakly electronegative elements?
Group IA
CHEM 101
Electron was discovered by
A.J.J. Thompson
Which group in the periodic table is known as the alkaline earth metals.
Group 2
Which group in the periodic table is known as the noble gases.
Group 8
What kind of chemical bond will form in a binary compound where the elctronegativity difference
between atoms is less than 1.5
Covalent bond
Compounds which only contain carbon and hydrogen are called
Hydrocarbon
Which of the following designation means that the amount of solute is expressed in physical mass
units, i.e. grams and the amount of solution is expressed in volume units, i.e. milliliters
w/v
What kind of chemical bond will form in a binary compound where the elctronegativity difference
between atoms is greater than 2.0
Ionic bond
The atoms having different atomic number but the same mass number are called
Isobars
What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference
between atoms is less than 1.5?
Covalent bond
The element which has a mass of about 9 amu is beryllium (Be), atomic number 4. What is the
charge on the Be atom?
Neutral
The mass of an alpha particle is how many times more than that of an electron
7300
Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called
Isotopes
An atom or group of atoms that has a net positive or negative charge is called
Ion
The horizontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic number in a periodic table is called
Period
If the number of gas molecule is doubled in a certain volume of gas, the pressure
Is doubled
A symbolic representation to emphasize the valence shell of an atom is called
Electron dot diagram
For which elements does the number of electrons in their outer or valence shelll correspond to their
group number
Representative or main group
What is the maximum number of electrons that can fit in a “p” orbital
5
The anions and cations which are unaffected by the reaction in solution are called
Spectator ions
The atoms having different mass number but the same number of neutrons are called
Isotones
Rutherford model of an atom failed to explain
The position of proton and neutrons
The concept that electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific paths called orbits or energy levels
was proposed by
Niels Bohr
An instrument that separates particles of different isotopic composition and measure their individual
relative masses.
Mass spectrometer
These are compounds containing water molecules loosely bound to the other components.
Hydrates
If a more active element replaces a less active one in a compound, the reaction is:
Replacement reactions
If a single reactant is transformed by heat or electricity into two or more products, the type of
reaction is:
Decomposition
The statement “mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction” is known as:
The law of conservation of mass
What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference
between atoms is greater than 2.0
Ionic bond
A reaction in which heat is absorbed is called
Endothermic
The particles in the nucleus, namely the neutrons and the protons are collectively referred to as
Nucleons
The number of orbiting electron is normally _____ the number of the protons in the nucleus of an
atom
Equal
The chemical formula which shows the relative number of atoms of all the elements present in a
compound is called the
Empirical formula
The chemical formula which shows the exact number of atoms of all the elements present in a
compound is called the
Molecular formula
The horizontal arrangement of elements increasing atomic number in a periodic table is called:
Period
The measure of the resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion is called
Inertia
Refers to the degree of agreement among several measurements of the same quantity
Accuracy
A property of matter often used by chemist as an “identification number” for a substance
Density
Protons and neutrons can be broken down further into elementary particles called
Quarks
The principle of constant composition of compound, originally called “Proust’s Law” is now known as
Law of definite proportion
The mass that enters into a chemical reaction remains the unchanged as a result of the reaction. In
precise form: mass is neither created nor destroyed. This is known as:
The law of conservation of mass
When the same elements can form two different compounds, the ratio of masses of one of the
elements in the two compounds is a small whole number relative to a given mass of the other
elements. This is known as:
The law of multiple proportion
The ratio of the density of the test liquid to the density of the reference liquid is called
Specific gravity
The elements that a compound is composed of is present in fixed and precise proportion by mass.
This is known as
Law of constant composition
The mass to the nearest atomic-mass unit of an atom which contains 9 protons and 10 neutrons
19 amu
The net electric charge of any atom is
0
The tendency of atoms to attract electrons into their valence shells to form anions is described by
the concept of
Electron affinity
A formula which describes only the number of each element in the molecule is called the
Molecular formula
The formula which shows how atoms are joined together is called the
Structural formula
The pairs of electrons not shared in the covalent bond are called
Nonbonded electrons or lone pair
The word atom comes from the Greek word ”atomos” meaning
Cannot be cut
The word electron comes from the Greek word ”elektron” meaning
Amber
The word proton comes from the Greek word ”proteios” meaning
Of first importance
A chemical substance which readily evaporates and readily diffuses at ordinary room temperature
and pressure conditions is called
Volatile
The gases that rarely take part in a chemical reaction are called
Noble gases
Which type of ions, metals form when enter into a chemical reaction
Positive ions
The subatomic particle with a negative charge and mass of 9.1 x 10^ -31 kg is
Electron
The subatomic particle with a positive charge of mass 1.6 x 10 -27 kg is
Proton
GEAS 1
Employee's perception on the probability that he or she gets what he/she expects
Expectancy Theory
The type of leadership appropriate when manning professionals
free rein leadership
"A satisified employee is motivated from within and a dissatisified employee is not motivated"
Herzberg's Two-factor theory
The process that focuses on how subunits can use allocated resources
intermediate planning
types of rewards
extrinsic or intrinsic
The type of power in the people of higher position towards those in the lower position in the
organizational heirarchy
legitimate power
The type of control when the engineer manager collects data on a completed task, and
evaluation,comments, and suggestions on how to improve the task
feedback control
Temperature unchanged, The pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume
boyle's law
states that the amount of heat that is converted into heat is dependent on the temperature where it
takes place
second law of thermodynamics
the process in which a highly energetic particle transfers energy to an adjacent less energetic
particle
conduction
a device that transfers heat between fluids without mixing the two
heat exchanger
1 slug
14.6 kg.
1 lb
4.45 Newtons
The law of reaction - "For every force that acts on one body, there is a second force equal in
magnitude but opposite in direction that acts upon another body."
Third law of Motion
The law of acceleration - " Whenever a net resultant force acts on a body, it produces an
acceleration in the direction of the resultant force that is directly proportional to the resultant foce and
inversely propoportional to the mass of the body."
Second law of Motion
The law of inertia - "There is no change in the motion of the body unless an unbalanced external
force is acting upon it."
First law of Motion
pH
Positive Hydrogen ion
pH 1 to 6
Acid
charge of proton
1.602 times 10 to the -19
Charge of neutron
0
The mass of the neutron is approximately 1,839 times greater than electrons
1839
The mass of the proton is approximately 1,836 times greater than electrons
1836
Top 3 conductor
Silver, Copper, Gold
least conductor
nichrome
atoms
building blocks of engineering materials
Aluminum
most abundant metal in earth
Ductility
ratio of ultimate shear to yielding stress
period the
time taken by a body in uniform motion to travel an orbit
Charle's Law
Constant Pressure, Variable Temperature and Volume
Twice amplitude
twice maximum velocity
R.A. 8792
Philippine Electronic Commerce Act or E-Commerce Act
each orbital has 1 electron placed in it before pairing of electron in orbitals occurs
Hunds' Rule
thermodynamic properties
volume, pressure, temperature
object subjected to equal and opposite forces on different lines of direction is said to be under
shear stress
conduction band
where free electrons move
what is PH 7
neutral
delegation of authority
assigning of different degrees of authority
Covalent bonding
aggregate less when near each other than when separated from one another
metallic bonding
interaction of ionic lattice and electron gas
electrostatic
bonding bonding between positive and negative charges
atomic number
element identity
spin quantum
direction
Element
a pure substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means to a simpler substance.
Valence Electrons
determines the ability of atoms to combine with other atoms.
Nitrogen Group
V - A
maximum allowable exposure to radiation from an electronic equipment must not exceed to,
100 ms
law provides for the regulation of radio station, communications in the Phils.
R.A. 3846
An ECE board member must be a citizen & resident of the Philippine for at least, BLANK,
consecutive years prior to his appointmnt
5 Years
Maximum effective radiated power in Metro Manila and Metro Cebu for Channels 7 - 13
1000 Kw
means indivisible
Atomos
Pressure held constald, Volume of gas is inversely proportional to volume
Charles Law
twisting of spring
Elasticity of Torsion
Same/Like materials
Cohesion
Different/Unlike materials
Adhesion
Radioactivity
Curie
“atomic mass”
Physicists atomic weight
High production, something will limit
Law of diminishing return
“comet-shaped”
coma
Class B FM
500 ft.
Neutron
Chadwick
Partial volume
Azamat's Theorem
AM primetime
6:00 AM – 8:00 PM
Penetrate;molecules
Diffusion
Quantitative measurement
Stoichiometry
1 dyne on separation of 1 cm
1 stat coloumb
Non performance that results in the injured party receiving something substantially less than or
different from what the contract is intended.
Material Breach
1 Joule
10 raise to 7 ergs 10^7
Perfect absorber
Black Body
GEAS
GEAS
Mechanical energy of pressure transferred into energy of heat
Ans. enthalpy
Punitive damage
Ans. Exemplary damage
Functional depreciation
Ans. obsolescence
1BTU
Ans. 1054 Joules
Paramagnetic
Ans. Chromium
False statement
Ans. convex mirror can be used as main objective in a reflecting telescope
Weightless environment, attach a ball to a spring and spin, the acceleration vector of the ball is
Ans. always point inward towards you
Solution of weak acid and its conjugate base, or weak base and its conjugate acid
Ans. buffer
Factor of safety
Ans. yielding stress over working stress
Water is electrolyzed
Ans. hydrogen and oxygen atoms are separated from each other.
Black light
Ans. UV radiation
Retentivity
Ans. permanent magnet
3G bond
Ans. 300M
Refrigerant
Ans. Dimethyl ether
Kwashiorkor
Ans. lack of protein
Downer
Ans. seconal
Speaker
Ans. 5 CU
Doctoral
Ans. 45 CU
Process identifying and choosing alternative courses of action in a manner appropriate to the
demands of the situation
Ans. decision-making
Upon dissociation in water, acid yields hydrogen ions while gases yields hydroxide ions
Ans. Arrhenius theory
Friendliest metal
Ans. Iron
Middle C
256Hz
Given mass 1=mass 2=132 lb, distance=1 meter, calculate gravitational force.
2.4 x 10^-7 N
Which of the following is the difference between ground state and excited state of an atom?
Electron configuration
The escape velocity on earth is 11,200 m/s. What is the escape velocity to the moon?
2,400
The material known as austenite is transformed into bainite when subjected to ___ process.
Rapid cooling
As stated under D.O.88 for AM broadcasting station, operation sation must be under the supervision
of registered ECE if the carrier power exceeds ___
1kW
Aside from platinum, gold, and silver, which is considered as a noble metal?
Iridium
What is the velocity of a 100g ball on a 5cm string moving in horizontal circle that requires centripetal
force of 1.0N?
2.2m/s
What is the main characteristic of super__ whose major application are jet engines and gas
turbines?
Heat resistant
What is the force of gravitational attraction between two 132-lb student who are standing 1m apart?
2.4 x 10^-7 N
Which of the following would be different in ground state and excited state upon atom?
The electron configuration
Another aspect of pressure and human body is blood pressure. 20/20 vision is ideal…120/80, what
is the unit?
mmHg
What is the amount of time of activity may delayed without changing the succeeding activity?
Slack