K THUT IN T. (ELECTRONICS).

GV: Th.S Nguyn Tn Phc. B Mn : C in T- HNL TpHCM. Tel: 01267102772. Mail: phucpfiev1@gmail.com. phucnt@hcmuaf.edu.vn.

*CHNG 3:
NI DUNG : 1. Gii Thiu v Transistor.

TRANSISITOR

2. Cc bi ton phn cc cho transistor. 3. Cc bi ton thit k mch phn cc cho transistor. 4. Tnh Khuch i ca transistor.

*PHN LOI TRANSISTOR

Transisitor lng cc BJT.

Transistor hiu ng trng FET, MOSFET.

Transistor mi n cc UJT.

*BJT
TRANSISTOR LNG CC: Cu To: l 3 lp bn dn hnh thnh 2 tip xc p-n. ghp theo th t ta lt c transistor PNP v NPN.

Cc gia : cc gc (cc B - base). 2 cc cn li l cc pht (cc E-emiter), v cc thu (cc C- collector.). 2 cc ny khng hon v c.

Nguyn tc hot ng transistor:

- Cung cp mt in p vo gia 2 cc C v E. - Khi kha K m : khng c ng in t B qua E nn khng c dng t C qua E , bng n khng sng. - Khi K ng : c dng qua BE , lc ny c dng qua CE lm bng n sng.

*BJT

Dng IC = IB. : h s khuch i dng.

K hiu hnh dng transistor:

*BJT

K hiu transistor: Do nht sn xut ch A, B..: A564, B733, C828. Do M sn xut : 2N3055.. Do Trung quc : 3CP25,3AP20

Cc thng s ca Transistor: Dng in cc i: dng in gii hn ca transistor. in p cc i: in p nh thng transistor. Tn s ct: tn s gii hn transistor lm vic. H s khuch i: h s beta. Cng sut cc i : P= Uce * I ce.< P max. Phn cc cho transistor (nh thin transistor): transistor hot ng .Ta cn phi a vo ngun in vo chn B qua in tr nh thin.

*BJT

*3 s c bn :
Mch cc thu chung : C chung : Khng c in tr Rc, Vcc xem nh ni t.

Tn hiu vo: B v t; Tn hiu ra : E v t.

*3 S C BN
Mch mc cc B chung (CB):

*3 S C BN
Mch mc kiu E chung (EC):

*MCH MC E CHUNG
Dng in vo : IB. Dng in ra : IC. in p vo : VBE. in p ra VCE. H c tuyn vo:

*MCH MC E CHUNG
H c tuyn ra : Ic= f(Vce), khi IB = const.

*SO SNH 3 KIU MC MCH

Cc Kiu phn cc cho transistor:

*BJT

Phn cc c nh:
Cch gii : 1.Xc nh IB.

Dng cc thu bo ha:

V D: Tnh gi tr VC, IC :

VCC VBE 12 0,7 V IB 47,08 A RB 680 k VCE VCC I C RC 12V 2,35 mA2,2k 6,83V I C I B 50 (40,08 A) 2,35 mA

Phn cc c nh - n nh cc pht:

*BJT

Dng cc thu bo ha:

Tnh gi tr VCE, IC cho mch transistor bn di.

Phn cc bng cu chia th- n nh cc pht :

*BJT

V d : tnh cc in p VC, IC cho mch bn di

Phn cc hi tip in th- n nh cc pht

*BJT

V d : tnh im lm vic tnh cho mch bn di:

* BJT ng c tuyn Phng trnh ng lm vic

ca BJT:

Giao im ng c tuyn v ng lm vic gi l im lm vic tnh ca transistor.

Bi Ton Thit k mch BJT:

Tnh RC, RB, R E bit im lm vic tnh : VCE; IC, VCC.

*BJT

Sau y l mt s dng bi ton thit k:

BI TON THIT K 1 :

BI TON THIT K 2:

Tnh Khuch i ca BJT :

*BJT

KHUCH I PHN CC CU CHIA IN TH - N NH CC PHT :

Tng tr vo :Zi= RB // Zb.

Zb= Vi/ ib= (re+ RE).

li in p : AV = V0/Vi = -RC / (rE + RE). li dng in : Ai = (-V0 / RC). (Zi)/ Vi =- Av Zi/ RC .

LU : Cc mch khuch i c Vi, Vo lun ngc pha nhau do h s khuch i m

CC BI TP V NH PHN BJT

HT CHNG 3 -