OPTICAL NETWORKING

National Institute of Science & Technology

Optical
Networks(OPNET)
Presented by

Swagat Kumar Samantaray

Roll # EC200113382
Under the Guidance of
Mr. N. Srinivasu
Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [1]
OPTICAL NETWORKING

INTRODUCATION
National Institute of Science & Technology

• How is the optical network different from

existing networks?
• High capacity telecommunication network

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [2]

OPTICAL NETWORKING

HISTORY OF OPNET
National Institute of Science & Technology

• First generation Optical Network

• SONET
• SDH
• Second generation Optical Network
• OTDM
• WDM

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [3]

OPTICAL NETWORKING
National Institute of Science & Technology

Working of Optical fiber

• Working Principle

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [4]

OPTICAL NETWORKING

Categories of Optical Fiber

National Institute of Science & Technology

• Single mode Fiber

• Multi mode Fiber
• Multimode Step index (fine for LAN).
• Multimode graded index

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [5]

OPTICAL NETWORKING

Fiber used in Optical Network

National Institute of Science & Technology

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [6]

OPTICAL NETWORKING

BENEFITS OF OPTICAL
National Institute of Science & Technology

NETWORK
• Higher Bandwidth Capacity
• Lower Bit Error rates
• Restoration Capability
• Wavelength Services
• Reduced Cost

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [7]

OPTICAL NETWORKING

ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Development Milestone

Optical Cross connect

Wavelength Shifter

Tunable Laser

EDFA Optical Amplifier

(Flat gain Supports WDM)

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [8]

OPTICAL NETWORKING

DWDM System
National Institute of Science & Technology

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [9]

OPTICAL NETWORKING

Optical Amplifier
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Narrowband Lasers
• Fiber Bragg Gratings
• Thin Film Substrates

Optical Network Devices

 Wave length Add/Drop Multiplexers
 Wavelength Switches
 Wavelength Converters
Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [10]
OPTICAL NETWORKING

MARKET FOR OPTICAL

National Institute of Science & Technology

NETWORKS
 Long-Haul Networks
 Metro Interoffice (IOF) Networks
 Business-Access Networks

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [11]

OPTICAL NETWORKING
National Institute of Science & Technology

DESIGNS AND PLANNING

 Span Designs
• Wavelength Path
• Virtual Wavelength Path

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [12]

OPTICAL NETWORKING
National Institute of Science & Technology

NETWORK MANAGEMENT

• Utilization of Optical Network

• Network flexibility
• Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
• Optical Gateways

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [13]

OPTICAL NETWORKING
National Institute of Science & Technology

Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers

(OADM)

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [14]

OPTICAL NETWORKING

OXC Block Diagram

National Institute of Science & Technology

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [15]

OPTICAL NETWORKING

Optical Cross-Connects
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Fiber switching
• Wavelength switching
• Wavelength conversion

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [16]

OPTICAL NETWORKING

CONCLUSION
National Institute of Science & Technology

• End-to-end wavelength services

• Increase Network capacity
• Long-distance networks
• Technologically and economically feasible

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [17]

OPTICAL NETWORKING
National Institute of Science & Technology

Swagat Kumar Samantaray EC200113382 [18]