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PRODUS ELOR
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4.2. (WDSHOH UHDOL] ULL FDOLW
4.3. Fiabilitatea produselor
4.4. $OHJHUHD FDOLW LL

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sului sau care sunt necesare la

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proiectare sau realizare a produsului

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caracteristicilor produsului.

Caracteristicile produsului.
1.

Caracteristici tehnice.

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materiile prime utilizate;

gabaritul;
ergonomicitatea;

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2.

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consumurile specifice;

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3.

Caracteristici sociale.
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4.

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analiza valorii
vQ WLPSXO IDEULFD LHL metoda "zero - defecte"
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vQ WLPSXO SURLHFW

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ULL

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Costuri
100%
90%
75%

ULL

costuri angajate prin

deciziile luate
Cheltuieli

10 %
5%

Economii posibile
Proiectare Industrializare

Fig. 4.- ,PSRUWDQ D OX

Producie

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timpul

aza de proiectare.

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QFD = Quality Function Deployment.

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Metoda analizei valorii.

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Ideea:

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poate estima printr-R YDORDUH

constant. 2UL FDUH IXQF LXQH
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F1
F2
F3
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....
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F1
0.5
0
0,5
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1

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1
0,5
1
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1

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0,5
0
0,5
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0

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0
0
1
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note
linie
linie
linie
linie
linie
linie

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constituirea echipei;

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decizie;

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Variante ale metodei:

Design to cost;

Cycle life cost.

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Metoda zero-defecte.
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ulterior printr-un control riguros al produselor realizate.

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2. Alegerea obiectivului cel mai important
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4. &DX]D UHDO
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AMDEC
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1 = extrem de rar, 10 = f.frecvent)

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a) moduri generale:
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te.

Se face un AMDEC de componente, apoi de la el spre subansamble, sistem.

4.3. Fiabilitatea produselor

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0<r<1

r = e -t

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Pentru produse complexe:

n
R = r(i)
i=1

r(1) = r(2) = r R = r(1) * r(2) = r2

C = 2c
r(1) r(2) r = [r(1) + r(2)] / 2
r(1) = r - r(2) = r +
R' = r2 - 2 C' = c(1) + c(2) = 2c + -
concluzie : R > 5
L &  &
&
- C) = f()

costuri
C2
C

C1

fiabilitate
r
1
Fig.4.-

r r 1
2

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Realizarea unor sisteme sigure.

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r + q = 1 r = 1 - q.
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Disponibilitate

timp
timp de
garanie

timp de via

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pre

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pre

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LL

pre

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C
(2)

(1)
(1)

(1)

calitate

calitate

calitate

ce alege
cumprtorul
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costuri/pre

(2)
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(1)

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timpul

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Indicatorul global de calitate:

Q=

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1>Q > 0

i =1
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0,5 = exact ceea ce ne trebuie;

 
 

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> 0,1 = total inacceptabil.

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( Pi = Ni / (Ni)).
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&L

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(Ci / Ci) * Pi

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0 < Qc < infinit

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Ci = idem pentru etalon.

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