INGENIERA CIVIL COMPLEMENTO MATEMTICO

PRCTICA N4
1. Si: Log
a
2 = x ; Log
a
3 = y ; Log
a
5 = 7.
Calcular : Log
a
2700
2. Si: Log
7
4 = m , Log
7
5 = n.
Hallar: Log
7
980.
3. Si : Log
a
x = m ; Log
a
y = n ; Log
a
=
!. Calcular : " =

,
_

3
3

5
y
2
x
a
log
4. #n$i%u& la &x!r&'i(n corr&c)a :
a* Log
0.25
25+ = ,3

-* Log
25+
0.0+25 = ,0.5
c* Log
0.25
0.5 = .0.5
$* Log
0.5
32 = 5
&* Log
1+
0.125 = ,1.5
5. Log 2 = m , Log 3 = n , x = Log 3+.
Hallar /x0
+. Log 3 = a , Log 2 = -. Hallar : Log 152*
7. Log
a-
a = 4. Calcular :

,
_

-
3
a
a-
Log
8. Si : Log
14
28 = a. Hallar : Log
49
1+
9. 10
x
= 18 ; 10
y
= 12 &n)onc&' : Log +
&' :
10. Si : 3 Log
3
a 3 3 Log
3
- = +. Calcular :
a4-
11. Si Log
3
7 Log
5
3 =
( ) ( )
4
7
Log 5
4
Log
2 x 2 x Log
100
2
+
Calcular /x0
12. Si : 2
x
. 2
,x
= 4. Hallar una 'oluci(n
$& /x0 :
13. "&$ucir : Log
n

'

,
_

1 n
n
n
n
n
Log
'i : n 5 1
14. "&$ucir :
( )
( )
2002
2001
Log 1
2002
2001
Log 1

+
.
( )
( )
2001
2002
Log 1
2001
2002
Log 1

+
15. 6l logari)mo $& /70 &n -a'& 5 &' &l
mi'mo %u& &l logari)mo $& 8 &n -a'&
5
.
Si : 8 . 7 =
4
3
. Hallar:
7
8
9:C67;6: <7< =<8<""< C<""<SC:.
INGENIERA CIVIL COMPLEMENTO MATEMTICO
1+.6l >alor $& :
100
a a
Log
a
.
3
10
-
-
Log
17. Si : a 5 1 - 5 1, r&$ucir :
6 =
[ ] * a
* - 1
Log 1
* a 1
Log
a
-
18. 6l &%ui>al&n)& $& :
6 =
( )
* & 10 1
3
Log 1
1
+
.
30 Ln 1
1
+
.
& 3 Log 1
1
+
&':
19. Calcular : 6 =
( )
( )
7
7 Log
7
7
20. Sa-i&n$o /a0 y /-0 'on ra?c&'
!o'i)i>o' $& la &cuaci(n : x
2
3 4x . m
2
= 0. Hallar :
L = Log
m
a
-
. Log
m
a
a
. Log
m
-
-
. Log
m
-
a
21. "&$ucir:
( )
( )
3
2
Log 1
3
2
Log 1

+
.
( )
( )
2
3
Log 1
2
3
Log 1

+


22. #n$icar >&r$a$&ro o @al'o &n :
1 * 2 Log x = Log x
2
x "
1 * Log
x
x = 1 x 5 0
1 * <l r&'ol>&r
* 4 x 1
x
Log
x
+
= 5
x = 1
23. Calcula:
Log
3
3 . Log
3
9 . Log
3
27 . ... Log
3
3
10
24. "&$ucir:
" =
( )

,
_

+
1 a
-
Log
2
1
( )

,
_

1 a
-
Log
2
1

$on$& a, - "
.
, A1B, a$&mC' : a 3
- = 1
25. Calcular &l >alor $&: D =
-
a
Log
3
3
a
Log
- 7 + 'i : Log
a
- = Log
3
2
2+. Lu&go $& &@&c)uar :
Sug&r&ncia u'ar :
a
-
Log
x =
-
a
Log
x
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 Log
1+ Log
4
5 Log
25
7 Log
49
4 Log
4
2
9 2 2 3
'& o-)i&n& :
27. Si : a 5 0 a 1, r&$ucir :
S =
2
a Log 3 a Log 4
3
a Log a Log
+
+
28. Con la con$ici(n : x
y
. y
x
= 1xy*
2

x y, 'im!li@icar : 6 =
( )
1 x
y
Log
x
+
.
( )
1 y
x
Log
y
+
29. Si&n$o : a . - 5 0, r&$ucir :
L =
( ) ( )
[ ]
( ) ( )
*E - a 1 Log F Log 1
* - a 1 Log Log
3 9
18
9 3
+ +
+
30. Sa-i&n$o: a =
x
c
-
. Hallar : 6 = x .
Log
c
Log
a
-
9:C67;6: <7< =<8<""< C<""<SC:.