(..

..

150

. 358 - 2531

..
(.. )
..
..

150 . 358 - 2551

..

. 358-2551

150
1.
1.1
150
1.2
(compressed natural gas, CNG)

2.
2.1
2.2
2.3

2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8

(permanent gas)
(critical temperature) 0

0
(liquefied gas)
0
20 101.325

0
(toxic gas)
LC50 5 000 (LC50 )
(flammable gas)

(oxidizing gas)

(inert gas)

(special gas)

-1-

. 358-2551
LC50 (lethal concentration fifty)
( 50) LC50

10
LC50 LC50 (4 )
44.66
LC50

LC50 1 000 mg/dm3

1 000 < LC50 3 000 mg/dm3
3 000 < LC50 5 000 mg/dm3
5 000 < LC50 10 000 mg/dm3
LC50 > 10 000 mg/dm 3

LC50 0.5 mg/dm3

0.5 < LC50 2 mg/dm3
2 < LC50 10 mg/dm 3
10 < LC50 200 mg/dm3
LC50 > 200 mg/dm 3

(extremely toxic)
(highly toxic)
(moderate toxic)
(slightly toxic)
(practical non-toxic)

2.8 (capacity, V)
2.9 (maximum filling pressure)
15

2.10 (test pressure)

2.11 (filling ratio)

15 ( .1)
2.12 (blowdown manifold)

2.13
(dip tube)
2.14

3.

3.1
3.1.1


3.1.2

-2-

. 358-2551
3.1.3 21
2


3.1.4

3.1.5
3.1.6

3.1.7 3.1.6

3.2
3.2.1

3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5

3.3
3.3.1
3.3.1.1
3.3.1.2 ( 24 )

(fiber optic)
(inspection lamp)
3.3.1.3 /

3.3.1.4
3.3.1.5

3.3.1.6
3.3.1.7
3.3.1.8
-3-

. 358-2551
3.3.1.9 (water jacket) (non-water
jacket) 1/20 000
2 150
1
3.3.1.10 (hydraulic proof test)
3.3.1.11
3.3.1.12
3.3.1.13 1
3.3.1.14
(1) (ultrasonic device)

(2) (adjustable torque wrench)

/
(3)
(4)

3.3.1.15 12
3.3.2

3.3.2.1 12
3.3.2. 24
3.3.2.3
3.3.2.4 24

-4-

. 358-2551

4.
4.1
4.1.1 . .1
4.1.2
(design drawing)
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5

.255
4.2
5.
5
4.3 5.1

4.3.1 95
4.3.2 /
.1
4.3.3 4 .2
4.3.4

4.3.5 10
5.1.5.3

4.3.6
5.1.5.3

5.
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.1.1
5.1.1.2
5.1.1.3
5.1.1.4
5.1.1.5
-5-

. 358-2551
5.1.1.6
5.1.1.4 5.1.1.5

5.1.2
5.1.2.1
.359




( .1)
5.1.2.2 (blocked valve)


5.1.2.3
(1)

103.42

(2) 5.1.2.4
5.1.2.4

5.1.2.1 5.1.2.2
(depressurize)
3
(1)
(1.1) (valve guard)
(1.2)
(TCE)
(Acetone)
(1.3) :
- (clamp)
- (valve gland)
(1.4)

-6-

. 358-2551
(1.5) (
)
(valve
seat)

(1.6)
(1.7)
(1.8)
(2)
(2.1)
(2.2)

(2.3) :
-
-
(2.4)
(2.5) (
) 1.5

(1)
(2)

(2.6)
(2.7)
(2.8)
(3) (bursting disc)
(3.1)
(3.2) /

(3.3) :
-
-
(3.4)
(3.5)

(3.6)
(3.7)
-7-

. 358-2551
5.1.3




.1
5.1.4
5.1.4.1


5.1.4.2

5.1.4.3 (rumbling)
(blasting)

5.1.4.2 5.1.4.3

.2 ( 4)
5.1.5
5.1.5.1

5.1.5.2


5.1.5.3

(permanent expansion test)
(1)
(1.1)

1
(1.1.1) (graduate tube)
1 20 000

-8-

. 358-2551
(1.1.2) 2 150
1

(1.1.3)

(1.1.4) 1.5

1
( 5.1.5.3 (1.1))
(1.2)
(1.2.1)

(1.2.2)

(1.2.3) 30 1

-9-

. 358-2551
(1.2.4)
4.3.5
V1
= V 100
2
V1
V2

(1.2.5)
3 1 ( )


(2)
(2.1)

2
(2.1.1)
1 20 000
(2.1.2) 2 150
1

(2.1.3) (auxiliary reservoir)

1

(2.1.4)


(2.1.5) 1.5

-10-

. 358-2551

2
( 5.1.5.3 (2.1))
(2.2)
5.1.5.3 (1.2)
.
(3)
(3.1)

3
(3.1.1) 2 150
1

(3.1.2)
1
(3.1.3)


(3.1.4) 1.5

-11-

. 358-2551

3
( 5.1.5.3 (3.1))
(3.2)
(3.2.1) 6
500
(3.2.2)
(3.2.3)
(3.2.4)
(3.2.5)
(3.2.6) 30 1
(3.2.7)

(3.2.8)

(3.2.9)
3 1 (
)

(3.2.10)

-12-

. 358-2551
(3.2.11)

(3.2.12)

(3.2.13) (3.2.10) (3.2.11)
(3.2.12)
(3.2.14)
5.1.6 ISO 6406
5.1.7
5.1.7.1


100

100

5.1.7.2

.87
.88
.87 .88

5.1.7.3 .255

5.1.7.4
5.1.7.5
1

-13-

. 358-2551
1
( 5.1.7.5)

15 dm3

15 dm3

Nm

245

Nm

270

135

160

100

130

5.1.7.6

5.2
.1 .2 ( 4)
2

6.
6.1

6.2

6.3
5.1
6.4

7.
7.1
5

-14-

. 358-2551
7.2

7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3 ( )
7.2.4 ( )
7.2.5 ( )
7.2.6 ( )
7.2.7
7.2.8 ( )
7.2.9
7.2.10

-15-

. 358-2551

.

( 4.1.1 5.1.2.1 5.1.5.3)
.1 .1
.1
( . 1)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

18
19
20
21
22
23

Ar
BF3
CO
D2
F2
He
H2
Kr
CH4
Ne
NO
N2
O2
CF4
H2/CO

CO2
CO2/O2
C2H8
CH2:CH2
He
He/O2

77 79.5
19.3 22
95.0
99.0
98.0
99.5
98.0
98.0
99.0
99.0
99.5
95.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.5

D
A
A B
A B
B
A C
D
B
D
B
D
A
D
C
D
AB

14
-

D
D

0.667
-

B
B
D
C

0.48
0.27
-

( 7)

( 20)

-16-

. 358-2551

24 () AIR
25
N2
26
N2O

27
28 /

29 /

O2
O2/CO2

30 /

31
32
33

O2/N2O

( 7)

( 80)

(50/

CO2
B2H6
CH3:CH3

99.5
(diluent gas)
95.0

34
35
36
37

CH2:CH2
HCl
CCIF3
N2O

38
39
40
41

SiH4
SiF4
SF6
CF2:CF2

O2/He

D
D
C
0.667
0.625
C
-

D
A B
B

744
170

98.0
99.0
99.0
99.0

B
A
D
C

1150
13
7442

B
A
D
B

0.667

0.36
0.32
0.27
0.65
0.96
0.667
0.625
0.32
0.5
1.34
0.9

D
B

23
-

0.6
0.53

1.24

42
43

CHF3
CH2:CHF

44

45 ()
46

47
48

Xe

99.99
99.5
98.0
98.0
1
99.0
99.5
0.2
99.5

NH3
CBrCIF2

99.8
98.5

A B
D

717
12B1

0.53
1.62

CBrF3
C4H6

99.5
99.0

D
B

13B1
-

1.15
0.5

-17-

. 358-2551

49 ()
()
50
51
52
53 /

Cl2
CH3CClF2
CRCIF2
-

37.8
0.483
99.5
98.0
99.5

B
0.49

A
B
D
-

142b
22
502

1.25
0.86
1.03
1.04

54

55
56

57
58
59
60
61
/

CRCIFCF3

99.0

124

1.15

CCICF3
CCIF2CF3

99.0
98.0

A B
D

1113
115

1.18
1.04

C2N2
CICN
CBr2F2
CCl2F2

98.0
98.0
98.0
99.0

A B
A
D
D
D

12B2
12
500

1
1.03
2
1.15
1

62
63

64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
()
72 *
73
74
75

CHCl2F
CClF2CClF2

99.0
95.0

B
D

21
114

1.15
1.31

CH3CHF2
C2H7N
C2H6O
C2H5NH2
CH9CH2Cl
C3H8O
C2H4O
HBr

98.0
99.0
98.0
98.0
99.5
98.0
99.5
99.8

B
B
B
B
B
B
A B
A

152a
160
-

0.68
0.44
0.56
0.6
0.79
0.61
0.76
1.35

HCN
HF
H2S
CH(CH3)3

99.0
99.8
98.5
99.0

A B
A
A B
B

0.59
0.8
0.63
0.49

-18-

. 358-2551

76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83

()

()

()
()
()
()

C4H8
LPG
CH3NH2
CH3Br
CH3Cl
CH3SH
CH3CH2CH2CH3
NO2(N2O4)

99.0
98.0
99.5
99.5
99.0
99.0
99.0

B
B
B
A
A
A B
B
A C

NOCl
C4F8
COCl2
-

97.0
99.0
97.0
37.8
1.45
37.8
1.45
99.8
99.0
99.0
99.5
99.5
99.8
99.5

A
D
A
B

318
-

1.14
1.29
1.19
0.42

1270

0.44

A
D
B
B
A
B
B

764
11
143a
1140
-

1.23
1.35
0.34
0.75
1.05
0.78
0.6

12:88

0.13

84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95

96

CH, CH:CH2
SO2
CCl3F
C3H9N
CH3CF3
CH2CHBr
CH2:CHCl
C3H6O

C2H4O/CCl2F2

-19-

0.53
0.85
630
0.54
1.39
40
0.82
0.77
600
0.51
1.2

. 358-2551
1.
A
B
C
D
2.
3. .151
4.
5.

6. * /

-20-

. 358-2551

( 5.1.5.3 (2.2))
.1 ()


(compressibility of water)
.2
mP
0.68 P
KV=
100
104
V
m (
4
1 1 )
P
K
.1

(P)
= 23.2

= 113.8

= 30

23.2
= 1.745

(m)
23.2
= 113.8 + 1.745
= 115.545

= 1.698

= 1.745 - 1.698
= 0.047

.1 23.2 30
(K) = 0.042 2

-21-

. 358-2551
(V) 2.32
30
mP
0.68 P
V =
K100
104
m
= 115.545 (115.545 )
P
= 23.2
K
= 0.042 2

V=

115.545 23.2
0.68 23.2
0.042 2 100
104

= 1.089
= 1.745 - 1.089
= 0.656

100

0.047
100
=
0.656

= 7.16

-22-

. 358-2551
.1 (K)
( .2)

o
C

0 10

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

0.051 1
0.050 6
0.050 2
0.049 9
0.049 6
0.049 3
0.049 1
0.048 9
0.048 7
0.048 5
0.048 3
0.048 1
0.047 9
0.04 7
0.047 6
0.047 4
0.047 3
0.047 2
0.047 0
0.046 9
0.046 8
0.046 7
0.046 6
0.046 5
0.046 4

MPa
10 20 20 30
10*

0.049 2
0.048 0
0.050 2
0.048 8
0.047 7
0.049 7
0.048 4
0.047 4
0.049 3
0.048 1
0.047 1
0.049 0
0.047 7
0.046 8
0.048 7
0.047 4
0.046 5
0.048 4
0.047 2
0.046 3
0.048 2
0.046 9
0.046 0
0.047 9
0.046 6
0.045 9
0.047 7
0.046 4
0.045 6
0.047 5
0.046 2
0.045 3
0.047 3
0.045 9
0.045 1
0.047 0
0.045 7
0.044 9
0.046 8
0.045 5
0.044 7
0.046 6
0.045 3
0.044 5
0.046 5
0.045 1
0.044 3
0.046 3
0.044 9
0.044 1
0.046 1
0.044 7
0.043 9
0.046 0
0.044 6
0.043 7
0.045 8
0044 4
0.043 5
0.045 7
0.044 2
0.043 4
0.045 5
0.044 1
0.043 2
0.045 4
0.044 0
0.043 1
0.045 3
0043 9
0.042 9
0.045 2
0.043 8
0.042 8
0.045 1
-23-

20*
0.048 6
0.048 3
0.047 9
0.047 6
0.047 3
0.047 0
0.046 8
0.046 5
0.046 2
0.046 0
0.045 8
0.045 5
0.045 3
0.045 1
0.044 9
0.044 7
0.044 5
0.044 3
0.044 2
0.044 0
0.043 8
0.043 7
0.043 6
0.043 4
0.043 3

. 358-2551
.1 (K) ()
( .2)

o
C
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

0 10
0.046
0.046
0.046
0.046
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0045
0.045
0.045
0.044

3
2
1
0
9
8
7
6
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
9

MPa
10 20 20 30
10*

0.043 7
0.042 7
0.045 0
0.043 7
0042 6
0045 0
0.043 6
0.042 5
0.044 9
0.043 6
0.042 4
0.044 8
0.043 5
0.042 3
0.044 7
0.043 5
0.042 2
0.044 7
0.043 4
0.042 1
0.044 6
0.043 4
0.042 0
0.044 5
0.043 3
0.041 9
0.044 5
0.043 3
0.041 8
0.044 4
0.043 2
0.041 7
0.044 3
0.043 2
0.041 6
0.044 3
0043 1
0.041 6
0.044 2
0.043 1
0.041 5
0.044 1
0.043 0
0.041 5
0.044 0
0.042 9
0.041 4
0.043 9

* 10 20

-24-

20*
0.043
0.043
0.043
0.043
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.042

2
2
1
0
9
9
8
7
6
6
5
4
4
3
3
2

. 358-2551
.1 .1
.1 /
( 4.3.2 5.2)

1 / (bulge)
/

2 / (dent)

- / 3

/
1

- /
15

3*
(cut or gouge)

- 10
5

- 25

4 / (crack)

-25-

. 358-2551
.1 / ()

5 (fire damage)

6 (stamping)

)
)
)
)

) )
) )

7
(arc or torch burns)

8
(suspicious marks)

9
(vertical stability)

(
)

20

10*
(general corrosion)

-
10

-26-

. 358-2551
.1 / ()

11*
-
(local corrosion)
20
20

-

12*

(chain pitting
or line corrosion)

13*
(isolated pits)

10

-
5

-
5

14

*
5

-27-

. 358-2551
.2 .2
.2
( 4.3.3 5.1.4 5.2 .2)
1

-28-

. 358-2551
.2 ()
2

-29-

. 358-2551
.2 ()
3

(shot blasting)
(hydraulic test)

-30-

. 358-2551
.2 ()
4

-31-