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1. CAU TRUC CHUNG CUA TRAM BTS ALCATEL

KIEN TRUC CAC KHOI CHC NANG CUA HE
THONG BTS
CLOCK
T
R
A
N
S
OMU
SUM
TRE AN
Abis
BTS-TE
He thong BTS gom co cac khoi chc nang chnh sau :
+ SUMA
+ TRE
+ AN
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KHOI SUMA

Transmission
& Clock
O&M
RI
BSII
SWITCH
2 Mbit/s 2 Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s
XBCB BCB
MMI
Abis 1
XCLOCK
External interface
Internal interface
CLKI
BSII 0,1
KI EN TRUC SUMA
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CHC NANG CUA SUMA
Quan ly link truyen dan Abis (len en 2 giao dien Abis).
Tao xung ong ho cho tat ca cac modul BTS
Thc hien chng nang van hanh va bao dng cho BTS
Quan ly ghep cac d lieu TCH, RSL, OML, QMUX
ieu khien chc nang AC/DC khi chung c tch hp ben trong BTS
ieu khien nguon (dung lng, ien ap, nhiet o)
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KHOI TRE

KIEN TRUC C SCUA TRE
TRED
TREA
TREP
PSI
RFI
CLKI
BSII
BCB
PSWITCH
LEDS
DEBUG
RCD CUI I2CA
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CHC NANG CAC KHOI TRONG TRE:
A. TRED
He thong TRED chieu trach nhiem ve phan so cua TRE:
+ X ly ieu khien va bao hieu, no chu trach nhiem quan ly cac chc nang O&M cua TRE.
+ Ghep kenh, nhay tan, mat ma va giai mat ma.
+ Ma hoa.
+ Giai ieu che (DEM).
B. TREA
ieu che
+ ieu khien va bien oi cao tan phan phat
+ ong bo phan phat
+ Bien oi trung tan phan thu.
+ ong bo phan thu
+ Giai ieu che trung tan
+ TRE PA board bao gom bo khuech ai cong suat, no am nhiem khuech ai cong suat tn
hieu cao tan bi.
C. TREP: Cung cap nguon cho TRE (DC/DC)
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KHOI ANC
COMBINING MODE
Duplexer
Filter Filter
LNA
Spliter
Duplexer
Filter Filter
LNA
Spliter
Spliter Spliter Spliter Spliter WBC WBC
ANTA ANTB
TRE 1
TX RX RXd
TRE 2
TX RX RXd
TRE 3
RXd RX TX
TRE 4
RXd RX TX
Bridge Bridge
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CHC NANG KHOI ANC
Modul nay bao gom 2 cau truc giong nhau, moi cau truc bao gom:
Antenna: no co chc nang la phat song ra moi trng vo tuyen va thu song t may di
ong phat en.
Filter: Loc bo tn hieu khong can thiet.
Mot khoi duplexer: dung e ket hp hai hng phat va thu mot antenna.
Mot khoi LNA: khoi nay co chc nang khuech ai tn hieu ma antenna thu c len
mc u ln e cho TRE co the x l c.
Hai khoi Spliter: khoi nay co chc nang tach tn hieu thu cua 2 TRE.
WBC:(Wide band combiner) bo nay co chc nang ket hp hai ng phat lai vi nhau e
i tren cung mot ng en bo duplexer. Thc te ta ch dung bo nay khi ta dung hn 2
TRX tren cung mot sector, neu khong dung ket hp th ta phai g cau ra va ket noi
trc tiep vi duplexer ma khong thong qua bo WBC. Khi qua bo WBC tn hieu se b suy
hao la 3.3dBm.
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CAU HNH TRAM BTS
1. Khi ng phn mm v kt ni vo
t BTS
Start -> Programs -> BTS-Terminal
release B9 -> BTS-Terminal release B9
User/Group name: UPGRAD
Password: : SUMSUP
Click Logon.
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Ti ca s chnh n nt kt ni. Hay n F2. hoc ta c th
kt ni bng cch chn:
Menu File- Connect/Disconnect
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2.Ti phn mm cho BTS:


Chn file :
+ Master file dng: bm*saq**.MSF
+ CPF file dng: 00o*aq**.DDL
+ CODA file : mc nh.

3. Chn tn s sng mang cho cc TRE
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4. t a ch Qmux
Vo Commissioning -> Edit Qmux Address, xut hin
ca s sau:

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5. n nh sector:

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Trong trng hp cc card TRE ti trm s dng card TWIN th s
xut hin thm bng TWIN TRE Module Configuration, khi Click
chn Dual TRE. Nu trm va s dng card TRE n v card
TWIN thi chn Dual TRE i vi card TWIN v Single TRE i vi
card TRE n
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6. Khi to cc sector:
Mc ch: khi ng tt c cc khi trong
BTS.
Trong qu trnh khi to, xut hin bn tin
ca s sau:
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7. Kim tra cp v tuyn RF:
Mc ch: kim tra cp RF c kt ni ng gia TRE vi
ANC, m bo tn s pht ng cho mi sector.
Thc hin:
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8. Thit lp v kim tra cc cnh bo
ngoi:
Mc ch: kim tra v n nh cc cnh bo ngoi tu
chn.
* n nh li cc cnh bo ngoi:
+ Thc hin:
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- Ca s Remote Inventory (Application Part).
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Kim tra trng thi ca qut:
Thc hin:
Ca s Fan test xut hin.
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10. Thit lp thi gian tt cho mt
vi khi ca BTS
Thc hin: ging mc 7.
Chn: UT_ACDC_BCB ***
Click: Upload.
Click: Application Part
Nhp thi gian cn thit lp vo trng : Power Down Timer.
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11. o t s sng ng VSWR:
Mc ch: o kim tra t s sng ng VSWR trn ng truyn
n ngten.
Thc hin:
Ca s VSWR Measurement/ Threshole Definition xut hin.
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12. o cng sut:
Mc ch: o cng sut pht ca tng TRE trong BTS.
Thc hin: Kt ni my o cng sut (my Bird) vo tng ANC.
Chn
Ca s Output power Test xut hin.
TRE Number: chn TRE tng ng ang c ni vi my o.
Click On o trn tt c cc khe thi gian (TS).
Click Start.
Xem gi tr cng sut o c trn my o, ghi li gi tr o.
Click Stop kt thc o vi TRE o.
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13. Kim tra u loop BTS
Mc ch: kim tra lung Abis v kim tra dy u ra DDF tt
hay khng.
Thc hin:
Ca s Station Unit Test xut hin
+ Chn internal Loop v click nt Start kim tra loop bn trong.
Qu trnh x l v kt qu th hin trong trn ca s sau:
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+ Chn external Loop v click nt Start kim tra u loop
phm DDF. Qu trnh xy ra nh sau:
Ch cho n khi xut hin thng bo sau

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14. Kt thc Commissioning:
Mc ch: hon thnh qu trnh commissioning, lu li kt qu kim
tra trong qu trnh commissioning, tt cc khi trong BTS.
Thc hin:
Ca s End Commissioning xut hin
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Ca s BTS terminal for Window xut hin.
Sau khi BTS t ng reset, mn hnh xut hin bng thng bo
v qu trnh commissioning:
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Lu li file ny bng cch : Menu File- Save hay Save As
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TCH HP TRM BTS VO H THNG
1. kim tra cc tham s truyn dn:
Mc ch: thit lp a ch Qmux, n nh khe thi gian cho Qmux, OMU,
knh lu lng TCH nhm to s tng thch khi vn hnh trm BTS t h thng
qun l OMC-R.
Thc hin:

Ca s SUM board configuration xut hin.
Trn trng Abis Mapping: n nh khe thi gian v nibble cho Qmux (TS1,
nibble0), knh bo hiu OMU (TS2), knh lu lng TCH. Chn tc bo hiu
cho knh OMU.
Click Transmit xc nhn qu trnh n nh.
Click Close ng ca s.
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Ci t a ch Qmux:
Thc hin:

Ca s SUM initial Settings sut hin.
Qmux address (decimal): nhp a ch Qmux theo thit k.
Environment: chn cu hnh BTS.
Click Transmit xc nhn thng tin nhp.
Click Close ng ca s.
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2. Cc bc tin trnh tch hp trm BTS
Sau khi thc hin tt c cc tin trnh Commissioning ta tin hnh
tch hp ni n BSC. Bao gm cc bc sau:
a. Kim tra v u ni lung PCM 2M t DDF ca BTS n DDF ca
truyn dn (quang/viba)
Lu : dng LED kim tra TX v RX ca mi lung trn tng
phin, u TX (trn DDF ca BTS) vo RX (trn DDF ca truyn dn) v
RX (trn DDF ca BTS) vo TX (trn DDF ca truyn dn).
b. Kim tra OML LED trn card SUMA: phi ON (sng vng, khng chp)
c. Gi in v OMC-R ti d liu cho trm
d. Sau khi ti xong, trm s pht sng. Tin hnh gi th cuc gi ti trm
chc chn cc TRE u hot ng tt
n RSL, OP: sng vng
n BCCH: sng vng (nu TRE mang tn s BCCH)
n TX: s sng vng khi thc hin cuc gi trn TRE