University of KwaZulu-Natal Analogue Electronics 2 ENEL3AE

H Jay Page 1 Aug 2010

Exercises: Chap. 1: Frequency Response (Solutions)

Exercise 2: V / V 10 k 10 m 1 R g A
D m M
= = =
Pole due to C
S
:
( )
F 6 , 18
k 1 // k 6 10 2
1
) // R ( f 2
1
C
) // R ( C 2
1
f
m m
g
1
S p
S
g
1
S S
p
=
t
=
t
=
t
=

Zero due to C
S
:
Hz 43 , 1
k 6 6 , 18 2
1
R C 2
1
f
S S
Z
=
t
=
t
=

10 2 s
43 , 1 2 s
10
s
s
A
) s ( V
) s ( V
p
z
M
i
o
t +
t +
=
e +
e +
=
DC voltage gain:
43 , 1
10
43 , 1
10
) 0 ( V
) 0 ( V
i
o
= =



Exercise 3:
LF equiv. cct:

O =
+ =
+ =
O = =
|
=
= = =
t
t
k 4 , 5
) k 09 , 9 50 //( k 22 // k 33
) r r //( R // R R
k 09 , 9
mS 2 , 13
120
g
r
mS 2 , 13
mV 25
mA 33 , 0
V
I
g
x 2 1 in
m
T
C
m

( ) 3 , 17 ) k 53 , 2 m 2 , 13 (
50 k 09 , 9
k 09 , 9
k 5 k 4 , 5
k 4 , 5
R g
r r
r
R R
R
v
v
A
k 53 , 2 6 k 5 // 7 k 4 // k 300 R // R // r R
L m
x s in
in
s
o
M
L C o L
= |
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
= '
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
O = = = '
t
t


Hence, calculating series loop resistances associated with each C:
For C
1
: O = + = + = k 4 , 10 k 4 , 5 k 5 R R R
in s 1 C

For C
E
:




For C
2
: O = + = + = k 23 , 10 ) k 300 // 7 k 4 ( 6 k 5 ) r // R ( R R
o C L 2 C

Hence, using method of short-circuit time constants:
Hz 1 , 4
9 k 3 10 2
1
R C 2
1
f ; Hz 7 , 185
2
7 , 1166
2
f
s / rad 7 , 1166 75 , 97 76 , 972 15 , 96
k 23 , 10 1
1
8 , 102 10
1
k 4 , 10 1
1
R C
1
R C
1
R C
1
E E
Z
L
L
2 C 2 CE E 1 C 1
L
=
t
=
t
= =
t
=
t
e
=
= + + =

+

+

= + + = e


Redesigning for Hz 100 f
L
~ :
F 4 , 19
8 , 102 100 2 8 , 0
1
C 8 , 0
R C
1
E L
CE E
=
t
= e =

F 56 , 1
k 23 , 10 100 2 1 , 0
1
C 1 , 0
R C
1
F 53 , 1
k 4 , 10 100 2 1 , 0
1
C 1 , 0
R C
1
2 L
2 C 2
1 L
1 C 1
=
t
= e =
=
t
= e =


v
o
R
L
R
C
g
m
.v
b'e
b c
e
v
s R
B
=
R
1
//R
2
v
b'e
C
1
R
s
C
2
R
E
C
E
b'
r
x
r
t
R
in
R
oe
R'
L
r
o
5k 1 1
33k//22k
50
9,09k
3k9 10
300k
4k7 5k6
O = = =
O =
+
=
+ +
=
+ |
+ +
=
t
8 , 102 5 , 105 9 k 3 R R R
5 , 105
121
k 63 , 3 k 14 , 9
121
) k 5 // k 22 // k 33 ( 50 k 09 , 9
1
) R // R // R ( r r
R
oe E CE
2 1 S x
oe
University of KwaZulu-Natal Analogue Electronics 2 ENEL3AE
H Jay Page 2 Aug 2010
Exercise 4:

HF equiv. cct:

| |
| |
O = =
+ =
+ =
O = =
=
t
k 62 , 2 k 68 , 3 k 09 , 9
) k 5 k 2 , 13 ( 50 k 09 , 9
) R R ( r r R
k 2 , 13 k 22 // k 33
R // R R
s B x T
2 1 B


4 , 33 k 53 , 2 m 2 , 13 R g
v
v
A
pF 2 1 3 pF 1
M 700 2
m 2 , 13
C
f 2
g
C
L m
e ' b
o
V
T
m
= = ' =
= =
t
=
t
=
t


Applying Millers theorem to simplify, replace C

by C
M1
across i/p and C
M2
across o/p:
: below as circuit simplified Hence pF 4 , 36 4 , 34 2 C C C
pF 1 )
4 , 33
1
1 ( pF 1 )
A
1
1 ( C C ; pF 4 , 34 ) 4 , 33 1 ( pF 1 ) A 1 ( C C
1 M T
V
M2 V 1 M
= + = + =
~ + = = = + = =
t




Using method of open-circuit
time-constants to predict f
H
:

MHz 63 , 1
ns 9 , 97 2
1
2
1
f
ns 9 , 97 53 , 2 37 , 95
ns 53 , 2 k 53 , 2 pF 1 R C
ns 37 , 95 k 62 , 2 pF 4 , 36 R C
total
H
total
L 2 M p / o
T T p / i
=
t
=
t t
~
= + = t
= O = ' = t
= O = = t



Exercise 5:

HF equiv. cct:

O = = = '
O = = =
O = = =
k 55 , 2 6 k 5 // 7 k 4 R // R R
6 , 73 75 // 9 k 3 r // R R
75
mA 33 , 0
mV 25
I
V
r
L C L
e E in
E
T
e


V / V 7 , 16 k 55 , 2 m 2 , 13
75 6 , 73
6 , 73
R g
Rs R
R
v
v
A mA/V; 13,2
75
121 120
r
g
L m
in
in
s
o
M
e
m
=
+
= '
+
= = =
o
=

dominant) obviously is P2 pole (since MHz 4 , 62 f f
MHz 4 , 62
k 55 , 2 p 1 2
1
R C 2
1
f ; GHz 14 , 2
) 6 , 73 // 75 ( p 2 2
1
) R // R ( C 2
1
f
pF 2 pF 1
M 700 2
m 2 , 13
C
f 2
g
C ; pF 1 C C
2 P H
L
2 P
in s
1 P
T
m
ob
= ~
=
t
=
' t
= =
t
=
t
=
=
t
=
t
= = =
t
t


v
o
R'
L
g
m
.v
b' e
b c
e
v
s
v
b' e
R
s
C
t
R
B
b'
C

r
x
r
t
5k
13,2k
50
9,09k
2pF
1pF
2,53k
R
T
v
o
R'
L
g
m
.v
b' e
c
e
v
b' e
C
T
b'
C
M2
R
T
v
o
c e
v
in
= -v
be
R
E
r
e
C

b
i
b v
be
g
m
.v
be
R'
L
C
t
v
s
R
s
R
in
University of KwaZulu-Natal Analogue Electronics 2 ENEL3AE
H Jay Page 3 Aug 2010
Exercise 6:

HF equiv. cct:

O = = = '
O = = =
O = =
|
=
= = =
t
952 k 1 // k 20 R // r R
k 20
mA 1
V 20
I
V
r
k 5 , 2
m 40
100
g
r
V / mA 40
mV 25
mA 1
V
I
g
L o L
C
A
o
m
T
C
m

964 , 0 9747 , 0 9890 , 0 9747 , 0
k 65 , 98 k 1 , 0 k 1
k 65 , 98
A
R r R
R
A
V
V
V
V
A
9747 , 0
k 65 , 98
k 952 101
R
R ) 1 (
V
V
A
k 65 , 98 k 952 , 0 101 5 , 2 R ) 1 ( r R
v
b in x s
b in
v
s
b
s
o
M
b in
L
b
o
v
L b in
= =
+ +
=
+ +
= =
=

=
' + |
=
O = O + = ' + | + =
'
'
'
' '
t '


Reflecting C

to the input via the Miller theorem as C

M1
and
considering the input circuit only:

MHz 820
ns 194 , 0 2
1
2
1
f f
ns 194 , 0 p 178 , 0 k 09 , 1 C R
k 09 , 1 k 65 , 98 // ) k 1 , 0 k 1 ( R // ) r R ( R
pF 178 , 0 0779 , 0 1 , 0 C C C
pF 0779 , 0 ) 9747 , 0 1 ( p 08 , 3 ) A 1 ( C C
pF 08 , 3 p 1 , 0
G 2 2
m 40
C
f 2
g
C ; pF 1 , 0 C
in
1 P H
in T in T in
b in x s in T
1 M in t
v 1 M
T
m
=
t
=
t t
= ~
= = = t
O = + = + =
= + = + =
= = =
=
t
=
t
= =

'

t
t




b'
c
R
in b'
b
r
x
1 M
in - T
C C
C
+
=

v
s
R
s
b'
c
e
r
t
R
L
R
in b'
|.i
b
b
r
x
c
t
C

C
v
o
v
s
R
s
r
o