تفسير سورة الفاتحة وقصار المفصل (AL-QURAN UCHARIPPUM URAYUM in Tamil)

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,g;gb xU E}y; vq;fSf;Fk; Njitjhd; vd;wdH.
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nfhLj;jhy; NghJk; vd;W njhlq;fpa ,g;gzp> gpd;dH tpuptile;J xt;nthU mj;jpahaj;jpd; RUf;f
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fpwJ.
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jpUf;FHMdpd; 30 tJ ghfk; mk;k [{];tpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
nghJthf jpUf;FHMdpd; 30 Mk; ghfj;jpd; #uhf;fs; tuyhw;wpy; jdp Kj;jpiu gjpj;jitahFk;.
mtw;wpy; ngUk; ghyhd #uhf;fs; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; kf;fh tho;f;ifapd; NghJ ,wf;fpaU
sg;gl;lit. Vfj;Jtk;> J}Jj;Jtk;> kWik vDk; ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;iffs; mOj;j
khfTk; ,jaq;fis <Hf;Fk; tz;zKk; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g ,tw;wpy; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Fwpg;ghf
kWikehs; njhlHghd gy;NtW epfo;r;rpfisf; fz;nzjpHf; fhl;rpfs; Nghy; ,e;j #uhf;fspy;
vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUg;gJ kWik mr;rj;ij neQ;rj;jpy; ePq;fhky; epiyj;jpUf;fr; nra;fpwJ.
,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ,e;j mj;jpahaq;fspd; %yk; mspf;fg;gl;l gapw;rpjhd; egpj;NjhoH
fspd; tho;f;if apy; ngUk; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. vz;zw;w Jd;gq;fs; mtHfSf;F NeHe;j
NghJk; ,];yhj;jpy; - Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifapy; mtHfis cWjpahf epiyj;jpUf;fr; nra;jJ.
mJkl;Lky;y> ,iwkhHf;fj;ij ,j;juzpapy; epiyehl;Lk; gzpapy; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F cWjp
ahd xj;Jiog;ig egpj;NjhoHfs; ey;fpdhHfs;. ,];yhj;jpd; NghjidfisAk; mbg;gilf; nfhs;
iff; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; kf;fspilNa gug;Gtjpy;> kWik ntw;wpf;fhd ed;ikfisj; NjLtjpy;
Kidg;ghd <Lghl;il mtHfSf;F mspj;jJ.
,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; `p[;uj; kw;Wk; E];uj; (kf;fhitj; Jwe;J kjPdhtpy; Fb
GFe;jJ `p[;uj;. mg;gb ehL Jwe;J te;jtHfSf;F ey;Yjtp mspj;jJ E];uj;) vDk; ,U ngUk;
jpahfq;fis kdpj tuyhNw tpaf;Fk; tz;zk; egpj; NjhoHfs; Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;.
me;j msTf;F mtHfspd; ,jaq;fspy; my;yh`; kw;Wk; u]_y; kPjhd md;ig Mog;gjpj;jJk;
MHt%l;baJk; ,e;jr; rpW mj;jpahaq;fs;jhk;! ,tw;wpd; %yk; ngw;w rpwg;Gg; gapw;rpjhd;!
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jpy; vOr;rpNah rpe;jidapy; njspNth> thOk; Nghf;fpy; VNjDk; khw;wNkh jpUg;gNkh vJ xd;Wk;
Vw;gLtjpy;iyNa> vd;d fhuzk;?
trdq;fspd; nghUs; GupahkYk; mtw;wpd; topfhl;ly; njupahkYk; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpfs; mwpahk
Yk; ntWkNd XJtJk; ntWkNd kdg;ghlk; nra;tJk;jhNd fhuzk;!
mJ kl;Lky;y> ,tw;iwnay;yhk; vy;NyhUk; vspjpy; gbj;Jj; njupe;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy; ekJ
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fisAk; vspjhf Xjp kdg;ghlk; nra;Ak; tifapYk; mtw;wpd; fUj;Jfisj; njspthfg; Gupe;J
nfhs;tjw;F trjpahfTk; jkpopy; cr;rupg;Gk; nghUSk; tpupthd fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld; RUf;fkhd
tpsf;fKk; ,jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
trdq;fspd; cr;rupg;ig midtUk; vspjhfg; Gupe;J> KiwahfTk; njspthfTk; XJk; tifapy;
jkpo;g;gLj;jplg; ngupJk; ehd; Kad;Ws;Nsd;. mjw;fhf xU Gjpa ghzpNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.
rpy mugp vOj;Jfspd; cr;rupg;G jkpopy; ,y;iy vd;gjhy; Mq;fpy vOj;Jf;fs; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
rpy ,lq;fspy; jkpo; vOj;Jf;fSld; mugp vOj; Jf;fSk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Gupaitg;gjw;fh
fNt ,e;jg; Gjpa mZF Kiw.
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NrHj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
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md;gHfSf;Fk; Nkyha;T nra;J nghUj;jkhd jpUj;jq;fs; mspj;j kupahijf;Fupa M.S. n]a;apj;
K`k;kj; md;tup> /gh]py; ghftp> vk;>ypl; (kjPdh) mtHfSf;Fk; csg;g+Htkhd ed;wpiaj;
njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
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Kiwf;nfdj; jdp ml;ltiz ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. md;gHfs; rpyH Rl;bf;fhl;ba xU rpy jtWfs; kW
Ma;T nra;ag;gl;Lj; jpUj;jg;gl; Ls;sd. mtHfSf;F ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
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5) vq;fis eP Neuhd topapy; nrYj;Jthahf!
6) (mJ) vtHfSf;F eP mUs; Gupe;jhNah mtHfspd; top.
7) cdJ Nfhgj;jpw;F Mshfhj kw;Wk; newpnfl;Lg; NghfhjtHfspd; top!
yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ K`k;kJH u]_Yy;yh`; vDk; Vfj;Jtf; fypkhit nkhope;J Vf ,iw

tdhfpa my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ehk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;NshNk me;j my;yh`; jhd; mfpyk; KOtij
Ak; gilj;J gupghypj;Jf; fhj;J tUgtd;. mtd; ,izapyh ,iwtd;. vy;yhg; GfOf;Fk; cupatd;.
Ml;rpajpfhuk; KOtJk; mtd; iftrNk cs;sJ. mg;gbg;gl;l ,iwtidj; njhOtJ - mtid
kl;LNk njhOtJ ekJ flik MFk;.
‘,J ,iwthf;F vdpy; thrfk; jd;dpiy tpjpapy;jhNd ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ‘Nguz;lk; KOtijAk;
gilj;Jg; gupghypg;gtdhfpa vdf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;’ vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. glHf;if
Kiwapy; $wg;gl;bUg;gNjd;? ’ vd;W xU Nfs;tp voyhk;.
gjpy; ,Jjhd;: my;yh`; mbg;gil newp xd;iw ekf;Ff;; fw;Wj; jUfpwhd;: “vd;Dila mb
ahHfNs! ehd; toq;Fk; mUl;nfhilfSf;fhfTk; cjtpfSf;fhfTk; vdf;F ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;j
ehbdhy; - vdJ kfj;Jtj;ijAk; khz;igAk; Nghw;wpg;Gfo Ntz;Lkhdhy; my; `k;J ypy;yh`p wg;gpy;
MykPd; (mfpyk; KOtijAk; gilj;Jg; gupghypf;Fk; my; yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;) vd;W $Wq;fs;”
vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtdhfpa me;j my;yh`;tpd; u`;kj; -fUizAk; fpUigAk; vy;yhg; nghUs;
fisAk; tpahgpj;Js;sJ. mtdJ NgUgfhuk; vy;yh kdpjHfisAk; #o;e;Js;sJ.
mj;jifa fUizkpf;f ,iwtd; ek;ikg; gilj;J ekf;F tho;thjhuk; toq;fpapUg;gJld;; egpkhH
fis mDg;gpj; je;J Ntjq;fisAk; ,wf;fpaUsp ekf;F NeHtop fhl;bapUg;gJ ,t;TyfpYk; kWTy
fpYk; ehk; ew;ghf;fpak; milaa Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;.
Mk;> fUizkpf;f me;j ,iwtd;jhd; ,t;Tyfpy; ehk; epiwNtw;Wk; tzf;f topghLfis Vw;Wf;
nfhz;L ehis kW cyfpy; ew;$yp toq;ff;$batdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
-gpwF my;yh`;it Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp ekJ tzf;f topghLfis mtdplk; rkHg;gpj;J gpuhHj;
jid nra;Ak; Kiwapy; thrfk; mike;Js;sJ.
(ah my;yh`;!) cd;idNa ehq;fs; tzq;FfpNwhk;. mjhtJ cd;id my;yhj NtnwtiuAk;
ehq;fs; tzq;f khl;Nlhk;. NtW vtupd; MizfSf;Fk; ehq;fs; mbgzpa khl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs;
mbikg;gl;bUg;gJ cdf;F kl;Lk;jhd;.> cd;id my;yhJ NtW vtUf;Fk; my;y.

,jd; nghUs;: tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ,iwtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUk; ,y;iy. NkYk; K`k;kj; egp my;yh`;tpd;
J}jH vd;gjhFk;. xU kdpjd; ,];yhj;jpy; Nru tpUk;gpdhy;> ,jid nkhope;J my;yh`;tpd; kPJk; mtDila J}jH
K`k;kj; egp kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
XH cz;ikiag; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tzf;ftopghL vd;gJ> my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisfis
epiwNtw;WtJld; mtd; tpyf;fpatw;iw tpl;Lk; tpyfp tho;tijAk; cs;slf;ff; $bajhFk;.
mt;thW nra;ahjtdpd; topghL cz;ikapy; ed;ikahd fhupakhfhJ. vt;tpj ew;gaDk; mspf;fhJ.
ew; $ypiag; ngw;Wj;juf;$ba ed;ikahd tzf;ftopghL miktJ fUizkpf;f ,iwNahdpd;
cjtpapd;wp rhj;jpakhfhJ vd;g jhy;jhd; cd;idNa ehq;fs; tzq;FfpNwhk; vd;gijj; njhlHe;J
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ: cd;dplNk ehq;fs; cjtpAk; NfhUfpNwhk;!
mjhtJ> cd;id tzq;fp tho;tjw;fhd cjtpia - cdf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J cdJ ctg;igg;
ngWtjw;fhd ghf;fpaj;ij ehq;fs; Ntz;LtJ cd;dplk;jhd;. Vnddpy; mjw;fhd Mw;wy;
cd;dplk;jhd; cs;sJ.
eP vq;fis Neuhd topapy; nrYj;Jthahf: mjhtJ ve;j khHf;fj;ij egpkhHfs; %yk; eP mDg;gpj;
je;jhNah - ve;j khHf;fj;ij ,Wjpj;J}jH K`k;kj; egp(]y;) mtHfs; %ykhf epiwTgLj;jpdhNah
mj;jifa xg;gw;w ,];yhkpa khHf;fj;jpd; gf;fk; vq;fSf;F topfhl;Lthahf. mjpy; vq;fis
epiyj;jpUf;fr; nra;thahf. cdJ ey;yUisg; ngw;w rhd;NwhHfspd; topapy; thOk; ghf;fpaj;ij
vq;fSf;F toq;Fthahf. mtHfspd; FOtpy; vq;fisr; NrHg;ghahf!
Mdhy; ahH ahnuy;yhk; NeHtopia tpl;Lk; jlk; gpwo;e;J NghdhHfNsh> mjdhy; cdJ Nfhgj;
jpw;F MshdhHfNsh mtHfspd; $l;lj;jpy; vq;fisr; NrHj;JtplhNj!
- ,t;thW ehk; Nfl;Fk; gpuhHj;jidf;F gjpyhfNt FHMd; KOtJk; mike;Js;sJ. Mk;> NeH
topfhl;Lk;gb ehk; Ntz;LfpNwhk;.mjw;F ,e;j FHMd; KOtijAk; gjpyhf ek; Kd;dhy; rkHg;gpj;J
tpLfpwhd; ,iwtd;.
vdNt tzf;f topghLfspy; kl;Lky;y.> tho;f;ifapd; vy;yhj;JiwfspYk; FHMdpd; topfhl;ly;
fis KOik ahf ehk; nray;gLj;JtJ mtrpak;.
‫ِ ُ ﻡِ"ْ ه ِ ِ اْ َر ِة‬%‫َاْ&ََا‬
ftdpf;f Ntz;ba fUj;Jfs;
1) Vfj;Jtk;! my;yh`; xUtidNa tzq;Fjy;.
2) ve;j cjtpAk; my;yh`;tplk; kl;LNk Nfl;Fjy;. - my;yh`;tplk; kl;LNk cjtp Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;
vDk; nghOJ ,q;F xU Nfs;tp voyhk;.
“ed;ikahd fhupaj;jpYk; gagf;jpapYk; xUtUf;nfhUtH cjtp nra;Aq;fs;” (FHMd; 5 : 2) vd;W
my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.
“eP xU kdpjDf;F mtdJ thfdj;jpd; tp\aj;jpy; cjtp nra;tJk;> eP mjd; kPJ mtid
gazk; nra;a itj;J cjTtJk; my;yJ mtdJ nghUl;fis mjd; kPJ Vw;wpitg;gJk; jHkk;
MFk; ” vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfSk; etpd;Ws;shHfs;. (E}y;: Gfhup> K];ypk;)
- my;yh`;tplk; kl;Lk;jhd; cjtp NjlNtz;Lk; vd;gJ NkNy $wg;gl;l jpUf;FHMd; trdk;
kw;Wk; egpnkhopapd; fUj;JfSld; Kuz;gLtJNghy; Njhd;wyhk;.
Mdhy; my;yh`;tplk; cjtp NjLtjd; fUj;J ahnjdpy;>
vy;yh cjtpfSk; nra;tJ mtd;jhd;.> ekJ rf;jpahy; vJTk; Mfg;Nghtjpy;iy vDk; uPjpapy;
mtdplNk KOikahfg; nghWg;Gr; rhl;LtjhFk;. ,g;gbg; nghWg;Grhl;Lk; uPjpapyhd cjtpia
my;yh`;tplk; kl;LNk Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Mdhy; ehk; tpUk;gf;$ba xU fhupaj;jpy; rf kdpjupd; cjtpia - gq;fspg;ig ehLtJ Fw;w
kpy;iy. Mdhy; xU epge;jid: mg;gbg;gl;ltH capUld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.> ekf;F cjtp nra;Ak;;
Mw;wiyAk; mtH ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbg;gl;l xUtuplk; cjtp Nfl;gJ MFkhdNj. mjpy;
ve;jf; Fw;wKk; ,y;iy. FHMd; kw;Wk; egpnkhopapd; mwpTiug;gb xUtUf;nfhUtH cjTtJ
Gz;zpar; nraNyahFk;.
Mdhy; cjtp nra;Ak; Mw;wy; ,y;yhjtuhf me;j kdpjH ,Ue;jhy; mtuplk; cjtp Nfl;gJ
$lhJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> kz;ziwapy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ltuplk; cjtp Nfl;gJ $lhJ. mJ
ùhk; (jLf;fg;gl;lJ) kl;Lky;y \pHf; vDk; nfhba ,izitg;Gr; nraYkhFk;. Vnddpy; kz;z
iwapy; mlf;fg;gl;bUg;gtH jdf;Nf ve;jg;gaDk; mspj;jpl ,ayhjtuhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ gpwUf;F
vt;thW mtuhy; cjtpl ,aYk;?
3) epiw Gfo; midj;ijAk; my;yh`;tpd; ghy; NrHg;gJ.
4) kWik ek;gpf;if! kW cyfpy; kdpjHfs; midtUk; kPz;Lk; vOg;gg;gLtJk; cz;ik. Rtdk;
my;yJ eufk; nfhz;L jPHg;gspf;fg;gLtJk;; cz;ik. ew;nray; Gupe;jtHfSf;;F ew;$yp toq;Fk;
me;j mjpgjpapd; jpU ctg;igg; ngWtjw;fhf ed;ikfisr; Nrfupj;Jf; nfhs;SkhW midtUf;F
ey;yhHtk; Cl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
5) kf;fs; %d;W tifapduhtH. xd;W: my;yh`;tpd; mUSf;F cupatHfs;. ,uz;L: mtdJ
rpdj;jpw;F MshdtHfs;. %d;W: newpjtwpg;NghdtHfs;.
- tPz; gpbthjj;;jpdhy; newpjtwpg;NghdtHfs; a+jHfs;. mwpahikapdhy; newp jtwpg;NghdtHfs;
fpwp];jtHfs;. ,J egp (]y;) mtHfspd; tUiff;F Kd;dhy; tho;e;j fpwp];jtHfspd; epiyahFk;.
mjd; gpwF midtUk; rj;jpaj;ij mwpe;J nfhz;Nl mjw;F vjpuhd Nghf;if Nkw;nfhs;tjhy;
a+jHfSk; rup fpwp];jtHfSk; rup midtUk; my;yh`;tpd; Nfhgj;jpw;F MshdtHfNs!
e (I96, jL4 G , - &
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nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy;!
(1) Kw;gfypd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
2) ,utpd; kPJk; rj;jpakhf.> mJ mikjpahf te;jilAk;NghJ!
(3) (egpNa!) ck; ,iwtd; ck;ik xUNghJk; iftpltpy;iy! ck;ikf; Nfhgpf;fTk; ,y;iy.
(4) NkYk; jpz;zkhf gpe;jpa fhyfl;lk; Ke;jpa fhyfl;lj;ij tpl ckf;Fr; rpwe;jJ.
(5) NkYk; tpiutpy; ck; ,iwtd;> ePH jpUg;jp nfhs;Sk; msT ckf;F toq;Fthd;.
(6) mtd; ck;ik mehijahff; fhztpy;iyah? gpwF Gfyplk; je;jhdy;yth?
(7) NkYk; mtd; ck;ik topawpahjtuhff; fz;lhd;.> gpwF NeHtop fhz;gpj;jhd;.
(8) NkYk; mtd; ck;ik Vioahff; fz;lhd;.> gpwF nry;te;juha; Mf;fpdhd;.
(9) MfNt ePH mehijfSld; fLikahf ele;J nfhs;shjPH.
(10) NkYk; ahrfk; Nfl;gtiu tpul;lhjPH.
(11) NkYk; ck; ,iwtdpd; mUl;nfhil gw;wp vLj;Jiug;gPuhf!
egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; `puh Fifapy; jq;fpapUe;j xU ehs; ,utpy; thdtH jiytH [pg;uPy;
Njhd;wp t`p vDk; ,iwaUl; nra;jpia mwptpj;jhH. mJjhd; XJtPuhf> gilj;j ck; ,iwtdpd;
jpUg;ngaH nfhz;L vd;W njhlq;Fk; Ie;J trdq;fs;. ,it jpUf; FHMdpy; #uj;Jy; myQf; vDk;
96 tJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. md;wpy; ,Ue;J thdtH jiytH [pg;uPy;> t`papd; %yk;
my;yh`; tpd; Ntjthf;Ffis egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F mUspf; nfhz; bUe;jhH.
kf;fspd; ,jaq;fspy; mwpTr; Rliug; gutr; nra;j ghf;fpakpf;f me;Neuk; Kjw;nfhz;L egp (]y;)
mtHfs; mstpyh Mde;jk; mile;jhHfs;. ,g;Nguz;lj;jpd; mjpgjpahfpa my;yh`;> FHMd;
trdq;fs; %yk; mtHfSld; ciuahbaNj mjw;Ff; fhuzk;. mg;NghjpUe;J rjhTk; [pg;uPiy Mt
Yld; vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs; egpatHfs;.
Mdhy; [pg;uPy; tUif jUtJk; t`p mUStJk; jpB nudj; jhkjkhdJ. mjdhy; rpy ehl;
fshf egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfspd; kdk; Jauj;jpw;Fs;shdJ.
t`p jhkjkhd nra;jp mwpe;j kf;fj;J epuhfupg;ghsHfs; egpatHfspd; J}Jj;Jtj;ij myl;rpa
khff; fUjpdhHfs;. Nfyp Ngrj;njhlq;fpdhHfs;: K`k;kij my;yh`; if tpl;Ltpl;lhd;.> ntWj;J
tpl;lhd;Nghy; njupfpwNj. mjdhy; jhd; t`p tUtJ epd;W tpl;lNjh” vd;W Vfbak; NgrpdhHfs;.>
vs;sp eifahbdhHfs;.
,e;epiyapy;jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij ,wf;fp aUsp epuhfupg;ghsHfspd; vjpHghHg;Gf;Fk;
Vsdg;Ngr;Rf;Fk; kWg;gspj;J Kw;Wg; Gs;sp itj;jhd;.mjdhy; egpatHfspd; J}a kdj;jpw;F MWjy;
fpilj;jJ. my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mtHfSf;F ,Ue;j caHgjtp> cd;dj me;j];J gw;wpa tpsf;fKk;
mjpy; mspf;fg;gl;lJ.
gfypd; Muk;g rpy kzp Neuq;fs; kdj;jpw;F kfpo;r;rpahfTk; fz;fSf;Ff; FspHr;rpahfTk; ,Uf;
Fk;! ,J Nghd;Nw ,g;Gtp kPJ fUfUntd ,Us; glHe;J tuf;$ba ,uTk; mikjpf;Ff; fl;baq;
$wf;$ba mUikahd Neuk;jhd;! ,t; tpU fhyNeuj;jpd; kPJk; rj;jpak; nra;tjd; Nehf;fk; vd;d?
xU NgUz;ikia czHj;JtNj Nehf;fk;. njhlq;fp apUf;Fk; gfYf;Fk; mlHe;JtUk; ,uTf;
Fk; gpd;dilT ,y;iy vd;gJ Nghd;W t`pAk; ,dp njhluj;jhd; nra;ANk jtpu ve;jf; fhuzj;
ijf; nfhz;Lk; njhlHgWe;J NghfhJ! fUizkpf;f ,iwtd; fhUz;a egpatHfis ntWj;jpl
tpy;iy.>mtHfs; kPJ mtDf;F ve;jf; NfhgKk; ,y;iy.
egpatHfSf;fhf ,t;TyfpYk; kWTyfpYk; ngUk; ghf;fpaq;fis my;yh`; jahH nra;J itj;
Js;shd;. kdpj Fyk; KOtjw;Fk; mtHfis u]_yhf - J}juhf mDg;gp itj;J mtHfSf;F
my;yh`; mspj;j fz;zpaj;jpw;Fk; Nkd;ikf; Fk; msNt ,y;iy!
kWTyfKk; egpatHfSf;F ,d;Dk; rpwg;ghfNt mikAk;. my;yh`; jd; J}jUf;F vy;yhtpjkhd
ed;ikfisAk; mUl; ghf;fpaq;fisAk; mq;F toq;Fthd;. mtHfspd; ck;kj;jpd uhfpa K];ypk;
fSf;Fk; epiwthfNt mUSthd;. ,t;thW my;yh`; toq;Fk; kfj;jhd mUl;nfhilfis egp
(]y;) mtHfs; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;thHfs;.
Foe;ijg; gUtk; Kjw;nfhz;Nl egpatHfis my;yh`; iftpl;L tpltpy;iy. Mk;> mehijahfg;
gpwe;j mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfisg; guhkupj;J tsHg;gjw;nfd mtHfspd; ghl;ldhH mg;Jy;
Kj;jypig my;yh`; Vw;ghL nra;jhd;. mtH kuzk; mile;jnghOJ vl;L taJr; rpWtuhf ,Ue;j
egpatHfis> ngupa je;ij mg+ jhypg; jdJ guhkupg;gpy; Vw;whH.
mjd; gpwF egpatHfs; rj;jpa newp Fwpj;J rPupa rpe;j idapy; Mo;e;jhHfs;. Vnddpy; egpatH
fs; vg;NghJk; ve; epiyapYk; rpiyfis tzq;fpajpy;iy. mtw;iw ek;gpaJk; ,y;iy.
gpwF egpatHfs; vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j rj;jpa ghijapd; gf;fk; my;yh`; mtHfSf;F
topfhl;bdhd;. mjd; gf;fk; kdpj Fyj;jpw;F miog;G tpLf;Fk; J}juhfTk; mtHfis mDg;gp
itj;jhd;.
Vioahf ,Ue;j egpatHfSf;F my;yh`; cjtpdhd;. Mk;> mtHfspd; ngupa je;ij mg+ jhyp
gpd; nry;tj;jpd; %yk; Njitfs; epiwNtwr; nra;jhd;. gpwF mtHfspd; md;G kidtp fjP[h
(uyp)mtHfs; jk; nry;tk; KOtijAk; mtHfsplk; mspj;jhH;fs;. ,NjNghy; igj;Jy;khy; vDk;
K];ypk;fspd; nghJepjpia my;yh`; egpatHfspd; mjp fhuj;jpy; xg;gilj;jhd;. egpatHfs; jk;kplk;
,Ue;j vy;yhr; nry;tq;fisAk; Vio vspa kf;fSf;fhfNt nryT nra;jhHfs;.
,e;j mUl;nfhilfSf;F gjpyhf jd; J}jUf;F %d;W mwpTiufs; $Wfpwhd; my;yh`; :
1) egpNa! mehijfs; kPJ ,uf;fk; fhl;Lq;fs;. fpUig nra;Aq;fs;. mtHfSld; md;ghf
elf;FkhW K];ypk;fSf;F MizapLq;fs;.
2) ahrfk; Nfl;gtUld; nkd;ikiaf; filg;gpbAq;fs;. mtHfis tpul;lhjPHfs;. mj;jifa
caH gz;igf; filg; gpbf;FkhW K];ypk;fis VTq;fs;.
3) my;yh`; toq;fpa mUl;nfhilfs; gw;wp vLj;Jf; $Wq;fs;. mjw;fhf my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp
nrYj;Jq;fs;;. ,iwaUl; nfhilfSf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk; caH gz;ghl;il K];ypk;fSf;Fk; fw;Wf;
nfhLq;fs;.
,j;jifa fl;lisfis egpatHfs; vg;gb mky; gLj;jpdhHfs; vd;gij mtHfspd; mofpa
tuyhw;wpy; fhzyhk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; mehijfis mutizj;Jg; ghJfhj;jhHfs; vd;gJ
kl;Lky;y mehijfSf;F MjuT ey;FkhW gpw kf;fisAk; VtpdhHfs;.
egpatHfs; etpd;whHfs;: ehDk; mehijfisg; ghJfhg; gtUk; Rtdj;jpy; ,t;thW (neUf;f
khf) ,Ug;Nghk;. - me;epiyia> jk; Ml;fhl;b tpuiyAk; eLtpuiyAk; ,izj; Jf; fhl;b tpsf;fp
dhHfs;;” (E}y;: Gfhup)- ,J> mehijf; Foe;ijfisg; guhkupf;Fk; midtUf;Fk; fpilj;j kpfg;
ngupa $ypahFk;.
ahrfNkh cjtpNah Nfl;L te;j vy;NyhUf;Fk; egpatHfs; toq;fp kfpo;e;jhHfNs jtpu vJTk;
,y;iy vd;W nrhy;yp ahiuAk; jpUg;gp mDg;gpajpy;iy.
,iwtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;JtjpYk; egpatHfspd; thho;tpy; mofpa Kd;khjpup cs;sJ. ehtpdhy;
kl;Lky;y ,iw MizfSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J tho;e;Jk; mofpa tzf;f topghl;bd; %yKk; mtDf;F
ed;wp nrYj;jpdhHfs;.
Mk;> ,uT Neuq;fspy; fhy;fLf;f epd;W ntFNeuk; tiu egp (]y;)mtHfs; njhOJ nfhz;b
Ue;jNghJ> Vd; ,t;thW cliy tUj;JfpwPHfs; vd;W Nfl;ljw;F> ehd; ed;wp nrYj;jf;$ba
mbahdhfj; jpfo Ntz;lhkh? vd;W gjpy; nrhd;dhHfs; g+khd; egpatHfs;. (]`P`; K];ypk;)
1) egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F my;yh`; toq;fpAs;s cd;dj me;j];Jk; caH gjtpAk;.
2) [pg;uPiy re;jpg;gjpYk; mtuplk; ,Ue;J FHMd; trdq; fisg; ngWtjpYk; egpatHfSf;F ,Ue;j
mjpf MHtk;.
3) mehijfs; kPJ gupT fhl;LtJk; ahrfHfsplk; nkd;ik ahf ele;Jnfhs;tJk; kpf;f Nkyhd
gz;GfshFk;.
4) my;yh`;it mjpfk; mjpfk; Gfo;tJk; mtDila mUl; fhilfis vLj;Jiug;gJNk cz;ik
ahd ,iwek; gpf;ifahsdpd; FzkhFk;.
e (I96, ~
/ , (S
#uj;J\; \u`; (94)
kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ.
C/ I- 2 ( / -( >
J C/
- /
h, , - [
, v
, $ ~
- ,S
- ), C- $*
myk; e\;u`; y(f;)f ]j;wf;
Ò
t tsm;dhmd;(f;)f tpZ]; wf;
Ò h, , s-
/ v
, #- !, ,#F-
,
,
,
my;ywjP md; Qfo o`;wf; Ò h, , ;- $ |
$ W$ )-*$ _2:?
t wFgm;dh y(f;)f jpw f; wf; Ò h, , ^7 w2 v
, $ ,#F- <$ ,
,
Fg ,d;d kmy; c];up A];wh
Ò 5
- .& /
- F& 3, 6, ?@T$<
5
- .& /
- F& 7 3, 6, ?@A
,d;d kmy; c];up A];wh
Ò
Fg ,w jh Fgu/f;(j;)j Fgd; ]g; Ò
-
, )-$< g
, l7 , <$ $wT$<
Ò
- l$ - $< v
, , j$ A,
t ,yh wg;gp(f;)f FgH/fg;
ciu - 8

nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) (egpNa) ehk; ckJ ,jaj;ij ckf;F tpupthf;fpj; jutpy;iyah?
(2) NkYk; ckJ ngUk; Rikia ck;ik tpl;L ehk; ,wf;fpitj;Njhk;.
(3) mJ> ckJ KJif Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
(4) NkYk; ckf;fhf ckJ Gfio ehk; caHj;jpNdhk;.
(5) cz;ikapy; rpukj;Jld; ,yF cs;sJ.
(6) jpz;zkhf rpukj;Jld; ,yF cs;sJ.
(7) ePH Xa;thf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ tzf;f topghl;by;; Kidg;Gld; <LgLtPuhf.
(8) NkYk; ckJ ,iwtd; gf;fNk MHtk; nfhs;tPuhf!
rpWtaJ KjNy egpatHfis my;yh`; Ngzpg; ghJfhj;J te;jhd;.mjw;Ff; fhuzk;> ,];yhj;
jpd; miog;ig kf;fsplk; epiwthf vLj;Jr; nrhy;Yk; ey;yhw;wiy egp (]y;) mtHfs; ngw Ntz;
Lk; vd;gJjhd;. mJ gw;wpNa ,e;j mj;jpahak; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. ,J> Kd;Gs;s mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
xg;ghd fUj;Nj MFk;.
my;yh`;> egpfshupd; ,jaj;ij epiwthd ,iwek;gpf;if %yk; xsp ngwr;nra;J> J}Jj;Jtg;
gzpia rupahf epiw Ntw;Wk; tp\aj;jpy; mtHfSf;F ey;yhHtk; Cl;Lfpwhd;;.
kf;fj;J Fiw\pfs; ,iwepuhfupg;Gf; nfhs;ifapy; gpbthjkhf ,Ue;jjpdhYk; gytifahd
neUf;fbfis egp atHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;J te;jjhYk; egpatHfs; ngupJk; ftiy mile;jhHfs;.
Vnddpy; midj;J kf;fSk; ,];yhj;ij Vw;wpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; mjpf MHtk; mtHfSf;F ,Ue;
jJ. ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; %yk; egp (]y;)mtHfSf;F my;yh`; MWjy; mspj;J mtHfspd; kdf;
f\;lq;fisAk;; ftiyfisAk; mfw;wpdhd;.
NkYk; egp(]y;)mtHfspd; ngaiuAk; GfioAk; my;yh`; caHj;jpdhd;.,g;Gtp vq;Fk; gutr; nra;
jhd;. vy;yhf; fhyKk; epiyf;fr; nra;jhd;. ,Njh! jpdKk; INtis njhOifspYk; rup> njhO
iff;fhf miog;G tpLf;Fk; ghq;fpYk; rup> my;yh`;tpd; ngaUld; egpatHfspd; ngaUk; NrHj;Nj
$wg;gLfpwJ. g+kp cUz;ilapd; Row;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; ghHj;jhy; cyfpy; ve;NeuKk; vq;fhtJ
xU %iyapy; VjhtnjhU gs;spthrypy; ghq;Nfhir xypj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. njhOifAk;
egpatHfspd; kPjhd ]ythj;Jk; njhlH epfo;thfNt cs;sd.
NkYk; egpatHfspd; kPJ ]ythj; nrhy;yTk; mtHfSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J thoTk; mtHfis
Nerpf;fTk; K];ypk;fSf;F my;yh`; Mizapl;Ls;shd; - ,it midj;Jk; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F
my;yh`; mspj;j fz;zpaj;jpw;Fk; Gf Of;Fk; rhl;rpahFk;.
mJ kl;Lky;y my;yh`; rq;iff;Fupa jd; J}jUf;F ,t;thW ey;thf;F mspj;jhd;. mjhtJ
kf;fhtpy; mtHfSf;F Vw;gl;bUe;j ftiyAk; Vo;ikiaAk; neUf;fbfisAk; mfw;Wtjhf Tk;
nry;tr; nropg;igAk; mikjpiaAk; jUtjhfTk; epk;kjpahd tho;Tf;F toptif nra;tjhfTk; thf;
FWjp mspj;jhd;. me;j thf;FWjpfs; midj;;ijAk; epiwNtw;wTk; nra;jhd;;.
Mk;> K];ypk;fs; kjPdhTf;F `p[;uj; nrd;w gpd;dH> ,];yhk; gy gFjpfspy; gutpa gpd;dH
vy;yhk; epiwNtwpd. ,];yhj;jpw;F ntw;wpiaAk; K];ypk;fSf;F Ml;rpajpfhuj;ijAk; epk;kjpiaAk;
my;yh`; toq;fpdhd;.
,j;jifa mUl;nfhilfSf;fhf ed;wp nrYj;JkhWk; tzf;f topghl;by; MHtj;JlDk; Kidg;G
lDk; <LgLkhWk; egpatHfsplk; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. mjhtJ> miog;Gg; gzp njhlHghd gfy;
Neuj;J <LghLfs; Kbe;J tpl;lhy; ,uT Neuj;jpy; njhOifapy; epy;Yq;fs;.my;yh`;tpd; ctg;igg;
ngWk; tifapy; MHtj;Jld; tzq;fp topgLq;fs;; vd;W mwpTiu $Wfpwhd;.
,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; fl;lisfs; midj;ijAk; egp (]y;) mtHfs; epiwthfr; nray;gLj;jp
dhHfs;.
1) miog;Gg; gpur;rhug; gzpapy; csg;g+Htkhd <Lghl;ilAk; gpbg;igAk; egpatHfSf;F my;yh`; nfhLj;jhd;;.
J}Jr; nra; jpia KOikahf kf;fsplk; nfhz;LNgha; NrHg;gjpy; egpatH fSf;F ey;Yjtp mspj;jhd;.
2) egp (]y;) mtHfspd; Gfio my;yh`; caHj;jpdhd;. mtHfspd; ngaiu ,g;Gtp vq;Fk; gutr; nra;jhd;.
vy;yhf; fhyKk; epiyf;fr; nra;jhd;.
3) ,ul;rfdpd; ctg;igg;ngw ehb njhlHe;J tzf;f topghl;by; <LgLkhW egpatHfSf;F my;yh`; mwpTiu
$Wfpwhd;.
ٌَ()*َ‫" ﻡ‬
ِ ْ()+‫ﺱُْ َر ُة ا‬
#uj;Jj;(j;)jPd; (95)
-ِ ْ(ِ./ ‫" ا‬
ِ ْ./ ‫ ا‬0
ِ ‫ ا‬-ِ ِْ1
tj;jPdp tZ]; Zi]j; J}d;
Ò @2 - 8&.-(t ,
/ I- 8 ,
t(j;)j;J}up ]PdPd;
Ò , I- #/I- 2 / - VG
,
t `h jy; gyjpy; mkPd; Ò / I- 62 $ 7 2 $ K, 7 $:X,
yQfj; fyf;dy; ,d;]hd FgP Ò C .-/ W7 , /

, - $ j2< @$ ,)-H2 ,#W7 $ 0, - W$ $
m`;]dp jQf;tPk;
]{k;k wjj;dh`{ m]; Fgy ]h
FgpyPd; Ò , I- 2 <2 , $ $ - $ D& ,)- , , (CG
,y;yy;ywjPd MkD} t mkpY]; u
2 ,L 2( -G 2 !,
, -#&6, 1 , .-:2 ? ?HA
]hyp`h(j;)jp -
@ - #&- 6, & I- l$ B- * C- ;& $ <$
Fgy`{k; m[;Wd; /ifU kk;D}d;
Ò
Fgkh Afwj;w jpG(f;)f gm;J gpj;jPd; Ò / .- / & F- , v
, &:9$ .& ,<$
, I- 2 ^2 ,L 7 C/ 9$ - $/ >

, I- $*
miy]y;yh`{ gp m`;f kpy;
`h(f;)fpkPd; Ò
ciu - 8

nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) mj;jp kPJk; xyptk; kPJk; rj;jpakhf!
(2) rpdha; kiy kPJk; mikjpahd ,e;j (kf;fkh) efH kPJk; rj;jpakhf!
(3) jpz;zkhf ehk; kdpjid kpfr; rpwe;j mikg;gpy; gilj;Njhk;.
(4) gpwF mtidj; jho;e;jtHfspNy kpfTk; jho;e;jtdhfj; jpUg;gpNdhk;.
(5) Mdhy; ,iwek;gpf;ifnfhz;L ew;nray;fs; Gupe;jtHfisj; jtpu! mtHfSf;F Kbtpy;yhj
ew;$yp cz;L.
(6) vdNt (egpNa) ,jd; gpwFk; ew;$yp - jz;lid (f;Fupa kWik ehs;) tp\aj;jpy; ck;ik
ahuhy;jhd; ngha;g;gLj;j KbAk;?
(7) my;yh`; Ml;rpahsHfs; midtupDk; khngUk; Ml;rpahsd; my;yth?
,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; fz;zpaj;jpw;Fupa egpkhHfis cyfpw;F toq;fpa %d;W Gz;zpaj;jyq;fs;
kPJ my;yh`; rj;jpak; nra;fpwhd;. xd;W igj;Jy; Kfj;j];. mj;jpAk; xyptKk; mq;F mjpfk;
tpisfpd;wd. mq;Fjhd; <]h egp Njhd;wpdhHfs;.
,uz;L ]pdha; kiy. mq;Fjhd; egp %]h mtHfSld; NguUshsd; my;yh`; ciuahbdhd;.
mtHfSf;F J}Jj;Jtk; toq;fp vfpg;jpd; nfhLq;Nfhyd; FgpHmt;d; ,lk;nrd;W rj;jpaj;ij
vLj;Jr; nrhy;YkhW gzpj;J mDg;gp itj;jhd;.
%d;whtJ mikjp epyTk; kf;fj; jpUefH. mq;Fjhd; egpfs; ehafk; K`k;kj; egp (]y;)
mtHfis ,Wjpj; J}juhf my;yh`; Njhd;wr; nra;jhd;.
,k;%d;W ,lq;fs; kPJk; xUNru rj;jpak; nra;J> kdpjid kpf mofpa Njhw;wj;jpy;> rpwe;j
tbtj;jpy; gilj;Js;Nshk;.> fz;zpaKk; rpwg;Gk; mspj;Js;Nshk; vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gjd; fUj;J
,Jjhd;:
,iwj;J}Jj;Jtj;ij tpl kpfcaHe;j epiy kdpjidj; jtpu Ntnwe;j gilg;Gf;Fk; fpl;baJ
,y;iy. mj;jifa caH me;j];J ngw;w egpkhHfs; kdpjHfspy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpdhHfs;.
gpwF kdpjHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH Neuhd ghijia tpl;Lk; jlk; Gwz;L NghfpwhHfs;. my;yh`;it
epidT $He;J mtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;jp Gz;zpar; nray;fs; nra;J thOk; ed;newp kwe;J jhd;
Njhd;wpj;jdkhfr; nray;gLfpwhHfs;. gilj;j ,iwtd; toq;fpa gFj;jwpitAk;>ghHf;Fk; - Nfl;Fk;
Mw;wy;fisAk; mtHfs; rupahfg; gad;gLj;J tjpy;iy. mjdhy; vJ cz;ik> vJ ngha;ik - vJ
ed;ik> vJ jPik vdr; rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHg;gjpy;iy. kdk;Nghd Nghf;fpNy nray; gl;L> ,izitg;G
kw;Wk; ,iwepuhfupg;Gf; nfhs;iffspy; rpf;fp> ghtk; gopfspy; - jPa nray;fspy; %o;fp> mtHfSf;Ff;
fPNo Ntnwe;jg; gilg;Gk; ,y;iy vDk; msTf;F kpfkpff; fPohd epiyf;F juk; jho;e;J tpLfp
whHfs;.
Mdhy; ,d;ndhU gpuptpdH cs;sdH. mtHfs;jhk; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfs;. vy;yhk; ty;y ,iw
td; my;yh`;it cskhu xg;Gf;nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; nra;gtHfs;. mjdhy; Rtdgjpapy; ePbj;j
epiyahd mUl;ghf;fpaq;fs; mtH fSf;F cz;L.
epuhfupg;ghsHfSf;F ,Wjpapy; ,t;thW vr;rupf;if nra;ag; gl;Ls;sJ: ,tHfs; Vd; kWik ehis
Vw;f kWf;fpwhHfs;? mjidg; ngha;nad;W Vd; njhlHe;J J}w;WfpwhHfs;? ,j;j ifa epuhfupg;Gf;
nfhs;ifapdhYk; Mztkhd Nghf;fpdhYk; kWik ehspy; nfhLikahd euf Ntjidiaj;jhd;
,tH fs; vjpH nfhs;s Ntz;baJ tUk;.
1) my;yh`;> %d;W rj;jpaq;fs; nra;J kdpjid kpf mofpa tbtj;jpy; gilj;jpUg;gjhff;
$Wfpwhd;.
2) ,iwek;gpf;if kw;Wk; ew;nray; %yk;jhd; kdpjd; ,t; TyfpYk kW cyfpYk; caHT mila
KbAk;.
3) ,iwkWg;Gf;nfhs;if kdpjid ,t;Tyfpy; kpfkpff; fPohd epiyf;Nf nfhz;L nry;Yk;. kW
cyfpy; eufk; nry;yNt top tFf;Fk;.
4) my;yh`; ePjpkpf;ftd;. mtdJ jPHg;Gk; epahakhdNj.
e I,96, c/ $ F, 7 G , - &
#uj;Jy; myQf; (96)
(trdk; 1 Kjy; 8 tiu)
C/ I- 2 ( / -( >
J C/
- /
,Qf;wm; gp];kp wg;gp(f;) fy; yw jP fyQf; Ò c, $ 0, _2:? v
, , C/ - / *7, 7 A
fy(f;)fy; ,d;]hd kpd; myQf; Ò c $ !, - 62 @$ ,)-2 7 c, $ 0,
,f;wm; t wg;G(f;)fy; mf;uk;
Ò & , ^7 = v
, ,
, *7, 7 A
my;ywjP my;yk gpy; Qfyk; Ò C/ $ W$ 7/ C, ?!, _2:? $
my;yky; ,d;]hd kh yk; am;yk;
Ò C- $ F- ., C- $ ,6 @$ ,)-U2 7 C, !,
fy;yh ,d;dy; ,d;]hd y aj;/fh
Ò jz, 7 I, $ @$ ,)-H7 ?@A/ ^$
m(d;H)uM `{];j/f;dh
Ò j,#z- 8,- D& =( @7 *
,d;d ,yh wg;gp(f;)fH U[;M
Ò jF, B- v
, , j$ 2 ?@2
ciu - 8
nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1)(egpNa) XJtPuhf! gilj;j ck; ,iwtdpd; jpUg;ngaH nfhz;L!
(2) myQf; vDk; (ml;il Nghy; xl;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;) nghUs;fspy; ,Ue;J kdpjid mtd;
gilj;jhd;.
(3) XJtPuhf! ck; ,iwtd; vj;jifa ngUk; nfhilahsd; vdpy;>
(4) mtNd vOJNfhy; nfhz;L fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhd;.
(5) kdpjDf;F -mtd; mwpahjpUe;jtw;iwf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;.
(6) mt;thwd;W! kdpjd; tuk;G kPwp elf;fpwhd;.>
(7) jd;dpiwTilatdhf mtd; jd;idf; fUjpf; nfhz;ljdhy;!
(8) jpz;zkhf ck; ,iwtdplk;jhd; mtd; jpUk;gpr;
nrd;whf Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; Kjy; Ie;Jtrdq;fs;jhd; K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ Kjd;Kjyhf
,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ld.
egpatHfs; `puh Fifapy; jdpj;jpUe;j nghOJ mtH fsplk; kyf;Ffspd; jiytH [pg;uPy;
Njhd;wp ‘XJtPuhf’ vd;W $wpdhH. mjw;F egp (]y;) mtHfs; ‘ehd; Xjj; njupe;jtd; my;yNt’
vd;W gjpy; mspj;jhHfs;. ,uz;lhtJ KiwAk;‘ XJtPuhf’ vd;whH [pg;uPy;. mjw;Fk; Kd;G NghyNt
egpatHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.%d;whtJ Kiwjhd; - XJtPuhf! gilj;j ck; ,iwtdpd; jpUg;ngaH
nfhz;L ... vd;W njhlq;fp Ie;J trdq;fis egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F [pg;uPy; Xjpf;fhl;bdhH.
,e;j Kjy; t`p %yk; my;yh`; jd;Dila J}jUf;Fk; kdpjHfs; midtUf;Fk; nrhy;t
njd;d? gilj;Jg; gup ghypj;J fhj;JtUk; vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`; tpd; kPJ
ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ve;jg; gzpahdhYk; Ngr;rhdhYk; my;yh`;tpd; ngaiuf;nfhz;Ljhd;
njhlq;fpl Ntz;Lk;. mtdJ jpUg;ngaupNyNa mUs;tsk; Njbl Ntz;Lk;. mtidNa KOtJk;
rhHe;J thoNtz;Lk;. mky;fspYk; nrhw;fspYk; ,f;yh]; vDk; tha;ik ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. tzf;f
topghNlh ew;nraNyh fy;tpNah vJ xd;iwr; nra;t jhdhYk; my;yh`;tpd; jpU ctg;ig ehbNa
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,];yhk; fy;tpf;F vj;Jiz Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fpwJ vd;gJk; ,q;F ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ. ,Njh!
mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t`p vDk; ,iwaUl; nra;jp nrhy;Yk; Kjy; MizNa ‘XJtPuhf’
vd;gJjhd;!
NkYk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ: jhapd; fUtiwapy; jq;fpa tpe;J gbg;gbahf tsHe;J cUkhwp ‘myQf;’
vDk; (xl;bf; nfhz; bUf;Fk;) nghUs;fshfpwJ. me;jg; nghUs;fspy; ,Ue;Nj kdpjid my;yh`;
gilj;jhd;.
,t;thW me;j tpe;J gupzhk tsHr;rp mile;J KO kdpjdhf tbtk; ngWfpwJ. mjw;Fg; gj;J
khjq;fs; gpbf;fpd;wd.
jhapd; fUtpy; cUthfp gbg;gbahf tsHr;rp milAk; ‘kdpjd;’ Foe;ijahfg; gpwf;fpd;whd;. gpwF
rpWtdhf tsHe;J vOJNfhy; gpbj;J vOJk; topfhl;liyg; ngWfpwhd;. mjd; %yk; fy;tpapy;
Kd;Ndwpf;nfhz;Nl nry;fpwhd;.> Vuhskhd tp\aq;fs; mtdJ Qhdf; fUt+yj;jpy; te;J NrHe;J
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,J my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhil kl;Lky;y> fy;tpapd; %yk; kdpjDf;F
mtd; mspj;j fz;zp aKk; MFk;.
Mdhy; tsHe;J ngupatdhfp fy;tp fw;Wg;gl;lk; - gjtp te;J NrHe;j gpwF kdpjDf;F Mztk;
jiyf;NfWfpwJ. jdJ Mw;wiyf; Fwpj;Jk; mstpd;wp ms;spf; Ftpj;j nry; tj;ijf; nfhz;Lk;
mjpfmsT g+upg;gilfpwhd;. my;yh`; mspj;j NgUgfhuq;fs; mtDf;F kwe;J Nghfpd;wd. ghtq;
fs; nra;ag; gag;gLtjpy;iy. jPikfspy; %o;Ffpwhd;.
,j;jifa kdpjDf;F XH cz;ik epidt+l;lg;gLfpwJ.kdpjd; epr;rak; ,iwtd; gf;fk; jpUk;gpr;
nrd;whf Ntz;Lk;. jPa nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;J ,iwtdpd; ePjp kd;wj;jpy; mtd; gjpy; nrhy;ypahf
Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj mJ!
1) fy;tpf;Fk; gbg;Gf;Fk; ,];yhk; mspj;Js;s Kf;fpaj;Jtk;. thdpUe;J ,wq;fpa Kjy; trdNk
XJtPuhf vd;gJjhd;!
2) K];ypk;fs; jq;fSila xt;nthU nraiyAk; fhupaj;ijAk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngaH nfhz;Nl
njhlq;fpl Ntz;Lk;.
3) my;yh`;jhd; kdpjDf;F vy;yhtw;iwAk; fw;Wf;; nfhLj;jhd;. vOJNfhiy toq;fp vOj;jwptpj;
jtDk; mtNd!
4) Mztk; nfhz;L> Mz;ltDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahj Nghf;F Fwpj;J kdpjid my;yh`; vr;rupf;if
nra;fpwhd;.
5) kdpjHfs; midtUk; xUehs; my;yh`;tplk; jpUk;gpr; nrd;whf Ntz;Lk;. mtdJ ePjp kd;wj;
jpy; jj;jk; nray;fs; Fwpj;J midtUk; gjpy; nrhy;ypahf Ntz;Lk;.
trdk; 9 Kjy; 19 tiu
muma;(j;)jy;yw jP ad;`h Ò j;, #- ., _2:? g
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(9); jLf;fpwhNd mg;gbg;gl;ltid ePH ghHj;jPuh?
(10) XH mbahiu -mtH njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ (jLg;gtidg; ghHj;jPuh?)
(11) ePH vd;d fUJfpwPH? mtH NeHtopapy; ele;jhYkh? (njhotplhky; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;?)
(12) my;yJ J}a;ikia Nkw;nfhs;Sk;gb mtH VtpdhYkh? (njhotplhky; mtiuj; jLf;f
Ntz;Lk;?)
(13) (,e;j kdpjd;) rj;jpaj;ijg; ngha; vd;W J}w;wpdhy; NkYk; Gwf;fzpf;fTk; nra;jhy;
(mtdJ nraiyg; gw;wp) ePH vd;d fUJfpwPH?
(14) my;yh`; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gJ mtDf;Fj; njupahjh?
(15) mt;thwd;W! mtd; (,g;gbr; nra;tjpypUe;J) tpyfpl tpy;iynadpy;> epr;rakhf ehk;
mtdJ new;wp Kbiag; gpbj;J ,Og;Nghk;.
(16) fLk; jtwpioj;j> ngha;Aiuj;j new;wp Kbia!
(17) mtd; jdJ $l;lj;ij miof;fl;Lk;.
(18) (jz;bf;ff;$ba) kyf;Ffis ehk; miog;Nghk;!
(19) mt;thwd;W! (egpNa!) mtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahjPH. ]{[_J nra;tPuhf! (,iwapd;)
neUf;fj;ijg; ngWtPuhf!
,e;j trdq;fs; Fiw\p Fyj;jiytHfspy; xUtidg; gw;wp NgRfpd;wd. gz gyKk; gil

gyKk; mtdplk; Ftpe; jpUe;jhy; Mztj;jpy; %o;fp mlhtbr; nray;fs; nra;aj; Jzpe;jhd;. Muk;g
fhyj;jpy; ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; K];ypk;fSf; Fk; nfhba tpNuhjpahf ,Ue;j mg+ [`;y; vd;gtd;jhd;
mtd;.
egpfshH(]y;)mtHfs; fmgh nrd;W njhOtJ tof;fk;. Mdhy; mij mg+ [`;y; fLikhaf
Ml;Nrgpj;jhd;. ekJ flTl;rpiyfis kWj;Jtpl;L ekJ topghl;L Kiwiaf; fLikahff; Fiw
$wpf; nfhz;L K`k;kj; ,q;F te;J mtH tpUg;gg;gb njhOtij - jiyiaj; jiuapy; itj;J
]{[_J nra;tij ehd; fz;lhy; mtuJ gplupiaf; fhyhy; mOj;jp Kfj;ij kz;izf; ft;tr;
nra;J tpLNtd; vd;W Mztk; Ngrpdhd;. (mtid my;yh`; rgpg;ghdhf!)
,e;epiyapy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; xUjlit fm;ghtpy; njhOjhHfs;. mtHfs; ][jh nra;J
nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ mg+ [`;y; mijg; ghHj;Jtpl;lhd;. clNd egpatHfspd; gplupapy; fhyhy;
kpjpf;Fk; jpkpuhd vz;zj;Jld; te;jhd;.
Mdhy; mg+ [`;y; vd;gtdhy; egpatHfis neUq;f Kbatpy;iy. mUfpy; te;jJk; mQ;rp
eLq;fpathW jpLf;fpl;Lj; jpUk;gpdhd;. mg;nghOJ mtDila Ml;fs; Nfl;ldH: “Vd; ,g;gb mywp
abj;Jf;nfhz;L tUfpwha;? cdf;F vd;d MdJ?” vd;W! mjw;F mtd; gjpy; nrhd;dhd;: ‘vdf;Fk;
K`k;kJf;Fk; kj;jpapy; ngupa neUg;Gf; fplq;F xd;iwg; ghHj;Njd;. NtW rpy gaq;fukhd nghUl;
fisAk; fz;Nld;. mjdhy;jhd; Xb te;J tpl;Nld;”
egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,J gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk;nghOJ -“mtd; vd;id neUq;fpapUe;jhhy; kyf;Ffs;
mtidj; Jz;L Jz;lhf ntl;b tPrpapUg;ghHfs;”
fUj;J ,Jjhd;: tuk;G kPwpr; nray;gLk; ,e;j mepahaf;fhuidg; ghUq;fs;. kf;fisj; njho
tplhkYk; tzf;f topghL nra;a tplhkYk; jLf;fpwhd;. ,tdJ nray; vt;tsT kl;lufkhdJ!
mJTk; NeHtopapy; eilNghl tplhky; xU egpiaj; jLj;jhd; vdpy;> gpwiu ed;ik GupAkhW
VTjy;> jPikia tpl;Lk; jLj;jy; vDk; gzpia Nkw;nfhs;s tplhky; xUegpia mjhtJ K`k;kj;
egp(]y;) mtHfisj; jLj;jhd; vdpy; me;jr; nray; ,d;Dk; vt;tsT fPo;j;jukhdJ! mlhtbj;j
dkhdJ!
njhotplhky; jLg;gJld; kl;Lk; ,td; epWj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. kWTyfj;ij epuhfupf;fpwhd;.>
mijg; ngha;nad;W J}w;wTk; nra;fpwhd;. my;yh`;it epuhfupf;fpwhd;. ,];yhj;ij Gwf;fzpf;fp
whd;.> vjpHf;fpwhd;.> rj;jpaj;ij myl;rp akhff; fUJfpwhd;.
mtDila nray;fs; midj;ijAk; my;yh`; fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gij mtd;
mwpa tpy; iyah? kW cyfpy; mit Fwpj;J fLikahd Nfs;tp tprhuiz cz;L vd;gij mtd;
njupe;J nfhs;s tpy;iyah?
,J mg+[`;Yf;F kl;Lky;y.> mtidg;Nghy; nray;gLk; midtUf;Fk; tpLf;fg;gLk; fLikahd
vr;rupf;ifahFk;.
mg+ [`;y; vd;gtd; ghtkPl;rp Njbj; jpUe;jtpy;iyahdhy; - egp (]y;) mtHfisf; fLikahf
vjpHg;gij> mtH fsJ miog;Gg; gpur;rhug; gzpf;F ,ila+W tpistpf;Fk; nfhba Nghf;if epWj;jpf;
nfhs;stpy;iyahdhy; ,t;Tyfpy; ek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; iffshYk; fLk;jz;lid mtd; kPJ rhl;lg;
gLk;. kWik vdg;gLk; ,d;NdhH cyfj;jpy; kyf;Ffspd; %ykhfTk; fLk; jz;lid mtDf;Ff;
fhj;jpUf;fpwJ.
NkYk; epr;rakhf my;yh`; jz;lid nfhLf;Fk; kyf;FfSf;F MizapLthd;. mtHfs; mg+
[`;ypd; jiyKbiag; gpbj;J ,Oj;J eufj;jpy; js;SthHfs;.
mg+ [`;y; ,t;Tyfpy; Ntz;Lkhdhy; cjtpf;fhfj; jd; mbahl;fis miof;fyhk;.> mtHfS
ld; NrHe;J ,];yhj; Jld; fLikahf Nkhjyhk;. Mdhy; kWTyfj;jpy; mtd; vtiuAk; cjtpf;F
miof;f KbahJ. Vnddpy; mtHfs; midtiuAk; gpbj;J kyf;Ffs; eufj;jpy; tPrpnawpthHfs;.
gpwF jdJ rq;iff;Fupa egpaplk; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: egpNa! rj;jpaj;jpd; kPJ epiyj;jpUq;fs;.
mg+ [`;iyAk; mtd; Nghd;wtHfisAk; fz;Lnfhs;shky; Gwf;fzpj;J tpLq;fs;.njhlHe;J ck;
,iwtid ePq;fs; njhOJ thUq;fs;. mtdJ jpUKd; rpuk;itj;J tzq;fp thUq;fs;.mjd; %yk;
mtdJ mz;ikiag; ngWtPHfs;. Vnddpy; kdpjd; jd; ,iwtNdhL kpf neUf;fkhf ,Uf;Fk;
epiy mtd; ]{[_j; nra;Ak; epiyjhd;.
,jidNa egp(]y;)mtHfSk; ,e;j `jP]py; njspTgLj;JfpwhHfs;: “kdpjd; jd; ,iwtNdhL
kpf neUf;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; epiy mtd; ]{[_j; nra;Ak; epiyjhd;. vdNt mjpy; mjpfkhf
gpuhHj;jid nra;Aq;fs;”
1) ,];yhj;jpd; NgupYk; ,iwj;J}jUlDk; mg+ [`;y; nfhz;bUe;j fLk; gifAk; mtidg; Nghd;w
nfhba tpNuh jpfspd; jz;lid vd;d vd;gJk; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2) vjpupfspd; vy;yhtpjkhd jPq;fpy; ,Ue;Jk; jd; J}jUf;F my;yh`; ghJfhg;G mspg;gtdhf
,Uf;fpwhd;.
3) ,iwtopghL nra;atplhkYk; ed;ik nra;atplhkYk; kf;fisj; jLg;gJjhd; kpfkpf Nkhrkhd
jPikahFk;.
4) ,iwtopghl;by; njhlHe;J <LgLkhWk; ]{[_J nra;A khWk; egp(]y;)mtHfSf;F my;yh`;
gfUk; mwpTiu.
5) ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; ][;jh jpyhtj;-Xjypd; rpu tzf;fk; tUfpwJ.
- / 8, 7
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mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjp trdj;ij xUtH Xjpdhy; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp xUKiw ]{[_j;
nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
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Ò / - W$ 7 2 $ I- $ j2< D& $#7 t, )-* ()A
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iyy(j;)Jy; Qfj;H
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2 7*$ - 62 I- 0, / - W$ 7 G $ I- $
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gp ,w j;dp wg;gp`pk; kpd; Fy;yp mk;H Ò 6- * ^G - 62 C- ;/ , @2 w7 T/
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Ò /n
- $ 7 3/ $ 7 6, j8, , X2 ,
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nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) jpz;zkhf ehk; ,jid (FHMid) khl;rpik kpf;f ,utpy; ,wf;fpitj;Njhk;.
(2) khl;rpikkpf;f ,uT vd;dntd;W ckf;Fj; njupAkh?
(3) khl;rpikkpf;f me;j ,uT Mapuk; khjq;fis tplr; rpwe;jjhFk;.
(4) mjpy; kyf;FfSk; [pg;uPYk; jk; ,iwtdpd; mDkjpAld; midj;J fl;lisfisAk; Ve;jpa
tz;zk; ,wq;FfpwhHfs;.
(5) me;j ,uT KOtJk; eyk; kpf;fjhfj; jpfOk;.> itfiw cjak; tiuapy;!
,e;j mj;jpahak;> ghf;fpakpf;f XH ,uT gw;wp NgRfpwJ. mJjhd; Gdpj ukshd; khjj;jpy;
mike;Js;s iyyj;Jy; Qfj;H ,uT. egp(]y;) mtHfs; `puh Fifapy; jq;fpapUe;j NghJ kyf;F
fspd; jiytH [pg;uPy; tUif je;J FHMdpd; Kjy; Ie;J trdq;fis ,wf;fpaUspaJ ,e;j
,utpy;jhd;.
iyyj;Jy; Qfj;H ,uT mUl;ghf;fpaq;fs; epiwe;Jk; caH me;j];J ngw;Wk; jpfo;tjw;Ff; fhuzk;
[pg;uPypd; Kjy; tUif mjpy; mike;jNjahFk;. ,iwtopfhl;lypd; xspahy; ,t;itafk; gpufhrpf;fj;
njhlq;fpaJ md;wpypUe;JjhNd. mjdhy;jhd; mJ Mapuk; khjq;fis tplr; rpwe;jjhf cs;sJ.
my;Qfj;H vd;why; tpjp vDk; nghUspd;gb vy;yh tUlKk; kdpjHfspd; mLj;j tUlj;jpw;fhd
tpjpia epHzapf;Fk; ,u thfTk; ,e;j ,uT epr;rapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;j ,utpy; xU kdpjd; tha;ikAlDk; kdXHikAlDk; KO <Lghl;LlDk; my;yh`;it
tzq;fp topgl;lhy; Mapuk; khjq;fSf;F <lhd ew;$ypia my;yh`; mtDf;F toq;F fpwhd;.
NkYk; ,e;j ,utpy; Vida kyf;FfSld; [pg;uPYk; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; g+kpf;F tUif jUfpwhH
fs;. ed;ik kw;Wk; rhe;jpf;Fupa tp\aq;fisAk; ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;fhd gpuhHj; jidfisAk;
Ve;jpf;nfhz;L tUfpwhHfs;. vt;thW FHMd; XJk; nghOJ kyf;Ffs; ,wq;FfpwhHfNsh> jpf;H
nra;Ak; ey;ybahHfis #o;e;J nfhs;fpwhHfNsh> tha;ikahd vz;zj;Jld; fy;tp fw;Fk; khztH
fSf;Fj; ,wf;iffisj; jho;j;jpf; fz;zpaKk; ghJfhg;Gk; mspf;fpwhHfNsh mijg; Nghd;wjhFk;
,JTk;. ,J mjpfhiy tiu njhlHfpwJ. Vnddpy; mj;Jld;jhd; ,uT KbtilfpwJ.
1) iyyj;Jy; Qfj;H vd;gJ kfj;jhd XH ,uT. mjpy;jhd; jpUf;FHMd; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ.
2) ed;ik kw;Wk; ew;$ypiag; nghWj;J ,e;j ,uT Mapuk; khjq;fis tplr; rpwe;jJ.
3) ,e;j ,utpy; kyf;FfSk; [pg;uPYk; g+kpf;F ,wq;fp tUfpwhHfs;.
4) iyyj;Jy; Qfj;H ,uT ukshd; khjj;jpd; filrp gj;J ehl;fspd; xw;iwg;gil ,uTfspy;
mike;Js;sJ.
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epuhfupg;gpypUe;J tpyff; $batHfsha; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.> njspthd rhd;W jq;fsplk; tUk;
tiu!
(2) J}a;ikahd Ntj E}y;fis Xjpf;fhz;gpf;ff; $ba xU J}jH my;yh`;tplk; ,Ue;J (tUk;
tiu!)
(3) mtw;wpy; Kw;wpYk; nrk;ikahd - epiyahd rl;lq;fs; vOjg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
(4) Kd;dH Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfs; gpsTgl;lnjd;gJ (NeHtop Fwpj;j) njspthd rhd;W
mtHfsplk; te;j gpwFjhd;!
(5) Mdhy; jq;fsJ fPo;g;gbjiy my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk cupj;jhf;fpatHfsha;> Kw;wpYk; kd
xUikg;gl;ltHfsha; my;yh`;it mtHfs; tzq;f Ntz;Lk; (vd;gijj; jtpu) –
njhOifia epiyehl;l Ntz;Lk; [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jtpu Ntnwe;jf;
fl;lisAk; mtHfSf;F ,lg;gltpy;iy. ,Jjhd; kpfTk; rPuhd> nrk;ikahd khHf;fk;.
(6) Ntjf;fhuHfspYk; ,izitg;ghsHfspYk; cs;s epuhfupg;ghsHfs; jpz;zkhf euf
neUg;gpy;jhd; EiothHfs; mjpy; epue;jukhf tPo;e;J fplg;ghHfs;. mtHfs;jhd; gilg;gpdq;
fspNyNa kpfTk; fPo;j;jukhdtHfs;.
(7) vtHfs; ek;gpf;ifnfhz;L> ew;nray;fSk; Gupe;jhHfNsh mtHfs;jhk; jpz;zkhfg;
gilg;gpdq;fspNyNa kpfTk; rpwe;jtHfs;.
(8) mtHfspd; $yp mtHfspd; ,iwtdplk; epiyahfj; jq;Fk; Rtdq;fshFk;. mtw;wpd; fPo;
MWfs; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mq;F mtHfs; epue;jukhfj; jq;fp tho;thHfs;. my;yh`;
mtHfisf; Fwpj;J jpUg;jpAw;whd;. mtHfSk; mtidf; Fwpj;J jpUg;jpAw;whHfs;. ,it
(midj;Jk;) jk; ,iwtid mQ;rf; $ba kdpjUf;F cupajhFk;.
mz;zy; egp(]y;)mtHfs; rkHg;gpj;j ,];yhkpa rd;khHf;fk; njhlHghf epuhfupg;ghsHfspd;
mjhtJ> a+jHfs;> fpwp]; jtHfs; kw;Wk; rpiytzf;fk; nra;Jte;j ,izitg;ghsHfs; MfpNahupd;
epiyg;ghL vd;dthf ,Ue;jJ vd;gij ,e;j mj;jpahak; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.
,k;%d;W gpuptpdUk; jq;fspd; jtwhd kj ek;gpf;iffspYk; ngha;ahd rpj;jhe;jq;fspYk; ePbj;J
te;jdH. ,Wjp egpapd; tUifia vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. mJ gw;wp mtHfspd; Ntjq;fspy;
fz;l Kd;dwptpg;GfisAk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jdH.
“K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfs; tuhj tiuapy; vq;fspd; (jtwhd) kjj;ij ehq;fs; iftplg;
Nghtjpy;iy” vd;W xU gpuptpdH $wpdhHfs; - ,e;j thHj;ij mtHfspd; epiyg;ghl;ilj; njspT
gLj;JfpwJ.
mtHfs; vjpHghHj;jgbNa K`k;kj; egp(]y;)mtHfSk; tUif je;J jpUf;FHMd; vDk; njsp
thdnjhU rhd;iwAk; mspj;jhHfs;. ,];yhk; vDk; rj;jpa rd;khHf;fj;jpd; gf;fk; miog;Gk; tpLj;
jhHfs;.
me;j kf;fs; gpd;gw;wp te;j kjKk; kjr;rpj;jhe;jq;fSk; jtwhdit vd;Wk; mtHfs; nra;Jte;j
mwpahikf; fhyj;J rlq;F - rk;gpujhaq;fs; Mfhjit vd;Wk; njspTgLj;jpdhHfs;.
mg;nghOJ Ntjf;fhuHfshfpa a+j> fpwp];jtHfs; kj;jpapy; gpsT Vw;gl;lJ. mtHfspy; xU gpuptp
dH ,];yhj;ij Vw;wdH. NeHtop jpUk;gpdH. mwpahikapypUe;Jk; topNfl;bypUe;Jk; mtHfis
my;yh`; fhg;ghw;wpdhd;. Mk;> egpatHfspd; tUiff;F Kd;G tiuapy; jq;fs; epuhfupg;Gg; Nghf;fp
ypUe;J mtHfs; tpyfhkNyNa ,Ue;jdH.
Mdhy; mtHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhupd; epiy mg;gbNa ePbj;jJ. vjpHghHj;j egp te;j gpwFk; vt;
tpjf; $Ljy; FiwTk; ,y;yhj> fw;gidf; fijfs; fye;jplhj> Kw;wpYk; gupRj;jkhd FHMd;
vDk; Ntjj;ij mtH toq;fpa gpwFk; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; jq;fsJ Nghf;if kWguprPyid nra;a
tpy;iy. gioa kjf;nfhs;iffspNyNa tplhg;gpbahf ,Ue;jhHfs;.
Mk;> fpwp];jtHfs; - <]h egpia flTspd; FkhuH vd;wdH.> mtHfspd; md;id kHaj;ijAk;
flTs; my;yJ flTspd; md;id vd;wdH. a+jHfs; - ci]H vDk; ey;ybahH flTspd; FkhuH
vd;wdH.
rpiyfis tzq;fp te;j ,izitg;ghsHfs; - kyf;FkhHfs; ,iwtdpd; ngz; kf;fs; vd;wdH.
,t;thwhf ,tHfs; midtUk; cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd fw;gidf; nfhs;iffspy; %o;fpf; fple;
jhHfs;. kdpjHfisAk; kyf;FfisAk; flTsH vd;Wk; flTspd; FkhuH vd;Wk; flTspd; mtjhuq;
fs; vd;Wk; tpguPjkhd fw;gidfspy; %o;fp vj;jidNah mehr;rhuq;fis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L
topNfl;by; cod;W nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; - ,d;Wk; mjpypUe;J mtHfs; kPstpy;iy.
Mdhy; mtHfs; midtUf;Fk; my;yh`; mwpTWj;jpaJ Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifiaj;jhd;. xNu
,iwtid tzq;fptop gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wjhd; mtHfSf;F Mizaplg;gl;lJ. ,JNt kf;fisg;
gz;gLj;jf; $ba> gadspf;ff;$ba rPupa khHf;fk;.
,j;jifa rPupa nfhs;ifjhd; ,];yhk; vDk; rj;jpa khHf;fk; vd;Wk; mjid Vw;Wf;nfz;NlhH
vj;jifa caH epiyf;F caHj;jg;gLthHfs; vd;Wk; njspTgLj;jg;gl;lJ. epuhfupg;Gg; Nghf;if
Nkw;nfhs;NthH midtUk; eufk; nry; tH vd;Wk; mtHfs;jhd; gilg;gpdq;fspNtNa kpfTk; nfl;l
tHfs; vd;Wk; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ. jpUf;FHMd; ,d;NdhH ,lj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ:
jpz;zkhf vtHfs; rj;jpaj;ij epuhfupj;jhHfNsh gpwF vt;tpjj;jpYk; mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;
jahuhf ,y;iyNah mtHfs;jhk; g+kpapy; elkhLk; gilg;GfspNyNa my;yh`; tplj;jpy; kpfTk; Nkhr
khdtHfs;” (8 : 55)
,iwek;gpf;if nfhs;tJld; ey;y mky;fs; nra;tJk; ,izj;Nj nrhy;yg;gl;bUg;gJ ftdj;jpw;
FupaJ. mg;gbr; nray;gLk; K];ypk;fisf; Fwpj;Nj> mtHfs; gilg;gpdq;fspNyNa rpwe;jtHfs;.>
mtHfSf;fhf my;yh`; Rtdj; Njhl;lq;fisj; jahH nra;Jitj;Js;shd;.> mq;F mtH fs;
epue;jukhfj; jq;fp tho;thHfs;.> mtHfis my;yh`; Nerpf;fpwhd;. mtHfs; nra;j ew;nray;fis
Vw;Wf; nfhs; fpwhd; vd;Wk; Gfo;e;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Rtdthrpfs; Nguhde;jk; miltH. mtHfSf;F my;yh`; toq;fpa Nkyhd ed;ikfisg;
nghUe;jpf; nfhs;tH. ,J vt;tsT kfj;jhd me;j];J! ,t;Tyfpy; mtHfs;> my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;rp
jPikfs; nra;ahJ ed;ikfs; Mw;wp tho;e;jJNt ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;.
1) K`k;kj; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kdpj Fyk; KOtjw;Fk; mDg;gg;gl;l ,iwj;J}jH. mtHfs;jhk;
,Wjpj;J}jH.
2) xupiw kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.>xNu ,iwia kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd;
kdpj Fyk; KOtjw;Fk; ,iwtd; mspj;j fl;lis.
3) ,];yhk; kl;LNk rj;jpa khHf;fk;. Vida kjq;fs; midj;Jk; Nghypahdit.
4) ,iwkWg;ghsHfs;jhd; gilg;gpdq;fspNyNa kpff; nfl;ltHfs;. mtHfs; eufj;jpy; epue;jukhf
tPo;e;Jfplg;ghHfs;. ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L ey;y mky;fs; nra;Ak; K];ypk;fs;jhd; gilg;gpdq;
fspNyNa kpfr; rpwe;jtHfs;. mtHfs; Rtdgjpapy; epue;jukhfj; jq;fptho;thHfs;.
5) my;yh`; Rtd thrpfisg; nghUe;jpf;nfhz;lhd;. mq;F mtHfSf;fhfj; jahH nra;J itj;
Js;s kpf;f Nkyhd ,d;g eyd;fs; Fwpj;J mtHfisAk; nghUe;jpf;nfhs;sr; nra;thd;.
e (I)/, 6, 2 $t, 7(t G , - &
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ifu(d;)a; aw`;
t k(d;)a; am;ky; kp];Qfhy wjHu(j;)jpd; \Hu a;aw`; Ò D& , (. £ r, (w$ %$ $W]7 62 7 , F- (. - 6,
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nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) g+kp KO gyj;Jld; cYf;fg;gLk;nghOJ –
(2) mJ jd;Ds; cs;s Rikfs; midj;ijAk; ntspNa js;Sk;nghOJ -
(3) NkYk; ,jw;F vd;d NeHe;Jtpl;lJ vd;W kdpjd; Nfl;Fk;NghJ -
(4) me;ehspy; - jd; kPJ epfo;e;j epfo;r;rpfis mJ vLj;Jiuf;Fk;.
(5) Vnddpy; ck; ,iwtd; mjw;F (mt;thW vLj;Jiuf;Fk;gb) Mizapl;bUg;ghd;.
(6) md;W kf;fs; gy;NtW gpuptpduha;j; jpUk;GthHfs;.> (vjw;fhfntdpy;>) jq;fs; nray;fs;
jq;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fg;gLtjw;fhf!
(7) gpwF vtd; mZmsT ed;ik nra;jpUe;jhNdh mtd; mjidf; fz;Lnfhs;thd;.
(8) NkYk; vtd; mZmsT jPik nra;jpUe;jhNdh mtd; mjidf; fz;Lnfhs;thd;.
kWik ehspd;NghJ epfof;$ba rpy fhl;rpfis ,e;j mj;jpahak; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. fLikahd

g+fk;gk; Vw;gLk;! g+kp cYf;fp vLf;fg;gLk;! clNd kf;fs; midtUk; g+kpapd; cs;spUe;J mjhtJ
kz;ziwfspypUe;J ntspNa nfhz;L tug;gLthHfs;. mJ #H(vDk; vf;fhsk;) ,uz;lhtJ Kiw
Cjg;gl;l cld; epfOk;.
,t;Tyfpy; ,iwtid epuhfupj;J tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j kdpjd; Mr;rupag;gLthd;.“,e;jg;
g+kpf;F vd;d NeHe;J tpl;lJ? vjw;fhf kz;ziwapy; ,Ue;J ehd; ntspNa nfhz;L tug;gl;Nld;?”
vd;W Mr;rupak; Nkypl mjpHr;rpAld; Nfl; ghd;;. Vnddpy; kWik ehs; kPJ mtd; ek;gpf;if
nfhs;sh ky; ,Ue;jhNd!
mt;thW kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J kdpjHfis ntspNa js;SkhW my;yh`;jhd; g+kpf;Ff;
fl;lisapLthd;. kdpjH fs; ,g;Gtp kPJ vd;ndd;d nray;fisr; nra;jhHfs; vd;g ijAk; g+kp
mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;Fk;. mJTk; my;yh`;tpd; Mizjhd;!
egpj;NjhoH mg+ `{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: “jd; kPJ epfo;e;j epfo;r;rpfis
me;ehspy; mJ vLj;Jiuf; Fk;” vDk; ,e;j tdj;ij egp (]y;) mtHfs; XjpdhHfs;. gpwF mJ
nrhy;Yk; nra;jpfs; vd;d vd;W ePq;fs; mwptPH fsh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F NjhoHfs;>
‘my;yh`;Tk; u]_Yk;jhd; kpf mwpe;jtHfs;’ vd;W gjpy; nrhd;dJk; egp atHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
“Mz;fs; ngz;fs; xt;nthUtUk; g+kpapy; vd;ndd;d mky; nra;jhHfs; vd;gij ,g;g+kp
vLj;Jiuj;J mtHfs; kPJ rhl;rp nrhy;Yk;. ,d;d kdpjd; ,d;dpd;d ehspy; ,j;j ifa
nraiyr; nra;jhd; vd;W tptupf;Fk;. ,Jjhd; g+kpapd; nra;jpfshFk;” (E}y;: [hkpcj; jpHkpjp)
kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J ntspNa tUk; kdpjHfs; gw;gy epiyfspy; gpupe;J tpLthHfs;. mr;rKk;
gPjpAk; mtHfis Ml;nfhz;bUf;Fk;. xt;nthUtUk; jj;jkJ epiy gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s (mjhtJ>
jk;Kila mky;fs; gjpT nra;ag; gl;l Vl;ilg; ghHf;f) tpUk;GthHfs;.
me;ehspy; my;yh`;tpd; jPHg;G Kw;wpYk; ePjkhf ,Uf;Fk;. xt;nthUtUk; jj;jk; mky;fspd; kjpg;G
vd;d vd;gijf; fz;nzjpNu fz;L nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mtHfspd; Kd;dpiy apNyNa mky;fis
juhrpy; itj;J epWg;ghd;.
kdpjd; Vf ,iwtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;L tho;e;jpUe; jhy; mtd; nra;j ey;y mky;fSf;F
ew;$yp toq;Fthd;. rpd;dQ;rpW mky;fSk;$l kjpf;fg;gLk;. mtw;wpw;Fk;$l $yp toq;fg;gLk;.
mt;thNw kdpjHfspd; rpd;dQ;rpwpa jPikfSf; Fk;$l jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;.
1) kWik ehs; Vw;gLk;NghJ g+kpapd; ,e;j mikg;G KOtJk; khwptpLk;.
2) #H (vf;fhsk;) ,uz;lhtJ Kiw Cjg;gl;l gpwF kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J kdpjHfs; midtUk;
ntspNawp tUtH.
3) ,e;jg; g+kpapy; kdpjHfs; vd;ndd;d nra;jhHfs; vd; gij ,e;jg; g+kpNa kWik ehspy;
mwptpj;Jf;nfhLf;Fk;.
4) kW cyfk; vd;gJ ,t;Tyfj;ij tpl;Lk; Kw;wpYk; khWgl;lJ.
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ciu - 8
nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) %r;rpiwf;fg; gha;e;J XLfpw Fjpiufs; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
(2) gpd;dH Fok;Gfspy; ,Ue;J jPg;nghwpia vOg;Gfpw Fjpiufs; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
(3) NkYk; mjpfhiyapy; gha;e;J jhf;Fjy; elj;jp mjdhy; GOjpiaf; fpsg;Gfpw Fjpiufs; kPJ
rj;jpakhf!
(4) NkYk; $l;lj;jpd; eLNt Eioe;J tpLk; Fjpiufs; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
(5) cz;ikapy; kdpjd; jd; ,iwtDf;F kpfTk; ed;wp nfl;ltdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
(6) jpz;zkhf mtNd mjw;Fr; rhl;rpahfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;.
(7) NkYk; mtd;> nry;tj;jpd; kPJ msT fle;j Nkhfk; nfhz;ltdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
(8) mtd; mwpakhl;lhdh? (mjhtJ) kz;ziwfspy; mlf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;Jk; ntspNa
nfhz;L tug;;gl;lhy;>
(9) NkYk; neQ;rq;fspy; kiwf;fg;gl;L cs;sit midj;Jk;; xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;lhy;>
(10) jpz;zkhf mtHfspd; ,iwtd; me;ehspy; mtHfisg;; gw;wp ed;F mwpe;jtdhf ,Ug;ghd;
vd;gij!
,iwtopg; Nghuhspfs; gazpf;Fk; Fjpiufs;; kPJ rj;jpak; nra;tijf; nfhz;L ,e;j mj;jpahak;
njhlq;FfpwJ.
mj;Jld; me;jf; Fjpiufspd; gy;NtW Fzq;fs; gw;wp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;jf;Fjpiufs; Ntf
khfr; nry;Yk;nghOJ mtw;wpd; Fok;Gfs; jiuapYs;s nghbg;nghbf; fw;fspy; gl;Lj; jPg;nghwpfs;
njwpf;fpd;wd.
Nghuhspfs; ,tw;wpd; kPNjwpg; Gwg;gl;Lr;nrd;W mjp fhiyapy; vjphpfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; njhLf;fpd;
wdH. mjdhy; mjp fhiy Neuj;jpy;> fhZk; jpir vq;Fk; GOjp kz;lyk;! NkYk; me;jf; Fjpiufs;
vjpupfspd; mzpfisg; gpse;J nfhz;L CLUtpr; nry;tjw;F vj;jdpf;fpd;wd! - Fjpiufs; gw;wpa
,t;tHzid>Nghuhspfspd; tPuj;ijg; giwrhw;WtjhFk;.
,j;jifa njhlHr;rpahd rj;jpaq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dzpapy; kdpjdpd; jPaFzq;fs; rpy ,q;F
Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. mjw;Fj; njspthd fUj;Jg; nghUj;jKk; cs;sJ.
my;yh`; nghopAk; mUl;nfhilfis jhd; mDgtpj;J tUtij kdpjd; xg;Gf;nfhs;tjpy;iy.
Vd;> my;yh`;tplk; ,Ue;J mtDf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; vz;zw;w eyd;fisAk; ed;ikfisAk; mtd;
kwe;Nj Nghfpwhd;. mtd; Nkw;nfhs; Sk; epiyg;ghLfSk; nray;ghLfSNk mjw;Fr;rhl;rp! Kdp jd;
nry;tj;ij msTfle;J Nerpf;fpwhd;. mJNt jtwhd topfspy; gzk; jpul;LkhW gy;NtW fhy
fl;lq;fspy; mt idj; J}z;LfpwJ.
NkYk; gzj;ijj; jpul;LtJ vg;gb? rk;ghjpg;gJ vg;gb? Nrkpg;gJ vg;gb vd;Nw ve;NeuKk;
kdpjd; rpe;jpf;fpwhd;. mj dhy; ,iwtopghl;by; mtdJ <LghL Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ.
,j;jifa Nghf;F Mgj;jhdJ vd;W kdpjid my;yh`; vr;rupf;if nra;fpwhd;.kWik ehspid
epidj;Jg; ghHf;Fk;gbAk; md;W kf;fs; kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J ntspNawp tUtij vz;zpg; ghHf;
Fk;gbAk; mtdplk; $Wfpwhd;.
me;ehspy; kf;fs; midtiuAk; my;yh`; xd;W jpul;b cyfj;jpy; mtHfs; nra;j nray;fisAk;
Ngrpa Ngr;Rfis Ak; Vw;wpUe;j nfhs;iffisAk; mtHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; rkHg; gpj;J mtw;wpd; Ngupy;
Nfs;tp fzf;F Nfl;ghd;.me;j kWik ehspy; gzNkh> caH gjtpfNsh ve;jg;gaDk; mspf;f khl;
lhJ. ey;y mky;fs;jhk; ew;gad; mspf;f ty;yit.
1) my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; (jd;id KOikahf <LgLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ) vDk; [p`hjpd; rpwg;G
kfj;jhdJ.
2) ,iwaUl;nfhilfis kWf;Fk; kdpjd; jdf;Fj; jhNd mePjp ,ioj;jtdhfpwhd;.
3) cyfpd; RfNghfq;fisNa kdpjd; mjpfk; Nerpf;fpwhd;.
4) kWik ehspy; kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J kdpjHfis my;yh`; ntspNaw;Wthd;.mtHfs; nra;j
mky;fis xd;W jpul;b Nfs;tp - fzf;F Nfl;ghd;.
ٌ/()*َ‫َ ِرَ ِ ﻡ‬2ْ‫ﺱُْ َر ُة ا‬
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tkh mj;wh(f;)f ky; Qfhup M`; Ò G !, / $W7 ,6 h, ,- *$ ,6
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t j(f;)$Dy; [pghY fy; ,`;dpy; kd; Fg+\; Òq
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Fg mk;kh kd; ]QFyj; kth Z]PD`{- Ò '& #&.-s/ ,6, g - $ WG $ - 6, (6$<
Fg `{t /gP <\j;jpH whsp ah`; Ò I, 2 ( S
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t mk;kh kd; fFg;Fgj; kthZ]PD`{- Ò '& #&.-s/ ,6, g - ?0, - 6, (6*
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nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) gaq;fukhd rg;jj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; epfo;r;rp!
(2) me;jg; gaq;fukhd epfo;r;rp vd;d?
(3) me;jg; gaq;fukhd epfo;r;rp vd;d vd;W ckf;Fj; njupAkh> vd;d?
(4) me;ehspy; kf;fs; rpjwpf;fplf;Fk; <ry;fs; Nghd;W MfptpLtH.
(5) kiyfs; filag;gl;l tz;z tz;zf; fk;gsp Nghd;W MfptpLk;.
(6) gpwF vtupd; vilj;jl;Lfs; fdj;jpUf;FNkh mtH>
(7) kdjpw;Ffe;j tho;itg; ngWthH.
(8) Mdhy; vtupd; vilj;jl;Lfs; ,Nyrhf ,Uf;FNkh
(9) mtUila jq;Fkplk; Mokhd gLFopjhd;!
(10) mJ vd;d gLFop vd;gJ ckf;Fj; njupAkh?
(11) nfhOe;J tpl;nlupAk; neUg;G!
kWik ehspy; Vw;glf;$ba ,d;Dk; rpy epfo;r;rpfisg; gw;wp ,e;j mj;jpahak; NgRfpwJ. ,e;jg;
Nguz;lj;ijg; gaq;fukhdnjhU epfo;T gPbf;Fk;. mg;nghOJ gaq;fukhd rg;jk; Vw;gLk;. mJ
gPjpiaAk; NguopitAk; cz;lhf;Fk;.
me;ehspy; kdpjHfs; gutpf;fplf;Fk; <ry;fs; Nghd;W gupjhgkhff; fhl;rp mspg;gH. xt;nthUtUk;
mQ;rp eLq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. jkf;F Vw;glg;NghFk; fjp gw;wp mwptjw;fhf tpiue;J nrd;W
nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;.
g+kpapy; mb Mokhfg; gjpe;J thDau vOe;J epw;Fk; cWjpkpf;f ,e;j kiyfs;$l me;j kWik
ehspy; fhw;wpy; gwf;Fk; fk;gspg; gQ;R Nghy; kpjf;Fk;.> VNjh Nkff; $l;lk; Nghd;W fhl;rp mspf;Fk;!
kiyfspd; epiyNa ,g;gb vd; why; kdpjHfspd; epiy vd;dthFk;?
me;j ehspy;jhd; kdpjHfs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mtutupd; fzf;F tof;if my;yh`; jPHg;ghd;.
,t;Tyfj;jpy; mtHfs; nra;j mky;fisj; juhrpy; itj;J epWj;J ePjpapd; mbg;gilapy; jPHg;G
toq;Fthd;. vtUila ey;y mky;fs; jPa mky;fis tpl mjpfkhf ,Uf;FNkh mtH Rtdgjp apd;
mofhd tho;f;ifia mDgtpg;ghH.
Mdhy; ey;y mky;fistpl jPikfis mjpfk; nra;j kdpjHfs; eufj;jpd; gLFopapy; tPo;tH.
mjpy; ePq;fhj Jd;gj; jpw;F Mshfpj; JaUWtH.
1) kWik ehSf;F> G a,!, $W7 $ (gaq;fu rg;jj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; ehs;) vd;Wk; xUngaH cz;L. Vnddpy;
me;j ehspy; Ngupb Nghd;w gaq;fu Xir Vw;gl;L kf;fs; midtUk; mr;rj;jpw;Fk; gPjpf;Fk; cs;sh
tH! mJ ,uz;lhtJ Kiw #H (vf;fhsk;) Cjg;gLk;nghOJ Vw;gLk;;. FHMd; $WfpwJ:
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“(me;ehspy;) vf;fhsk; Cjg;gLk;. mg;nghOJ thdq;fspYk; g+kpapYk; cs;s midtUk; ngUk;
jpfpy; milthHfs;. (me;jj; jpfpypy; ,Ue;J) my;yh`; fhg;ghw;w ehbatHfisj; jtpu! midtUk;
mlq;fp xLq;fpatHfshf mtd; Kd;dpiyapy; tUthHfs; ” (27:87)
2) kWik ehs; Vw;gLk;NghJ ,g;Nguz;lj;jpd; mikg;G rPHFiye;J Kw;wpYk; khw;wk; mile;J tpLk;.
3) kWik ehspy; kdpjHfs; midtUk; epiyFiye;J mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; XLtJ <ry;fs; rpjwp
XLtJ Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;. kdpjHfspd; vz;zpf;if msTf;F mjpfkhfg;ngUfp ,Ug;gJk; vq;F
Nehf;fpDk; mr;rKk; gPjpAk; Ml;nfhz;bUg;gJNk mjw;Ff; fhuzk;.
4) xt;nthU kdpjDk; jj;jk; nray;fspd; kjpg;gPl;ilf; fz;nzjpupy; fhZk; tifapy; kWik
ehspy; mtHfs; midtupd; mky;fSk; fz;nzjpupy; juhrpy; itj;J epWf;fg;gLk;.
e (I96, / G$9(8 G , - &
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`j;jh Z]{H(j;)JKy; kQfhgpH Ò , /$W, 7 C& &- s& j(8,
fy;yh ]t; Fg jm;y%d - Ò @$ - & $ F- , b
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]{k;k fy;yh ]t;Fg jm;y %d; Ò @$ - & $ F- , b
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fy;yh yt; jm;y%d ,y; ky; aQfPd; Ò / I- W2 I, 7 C, 7 !2 @$ - & $ F- , - $ ?^$
yjwTd;dy; [`Pk; Ò C, I- L
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]{k;k yJ];mYd;d at; k,w jpd; mdpd; Ò C/ I- F2 (# / !, : 26, - ., (G $
- 8& $ (CG
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nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) mLj;jtiu tpl mjpfkhf trjp tha;g;Gfisg; ngw Ntz;Lk; vDk; vz;zk; cq;fis nka;
kwjpapy; Mo;j;jp tpl;lJ.
(2) ePq;fs; kz;ziwfisr; nrd;wilAk; tiuapy; (,Nj vz;zj;jpNyNa %o;fpapUf;fpwPHfs;)
(3) mt;thwd;W! tpiutpy; cq;fSf;Fg; Gupe;JtpLk;!
(4) ,d;Dk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. tpiutpy; cq;fSf;Fg; Gupe;JtpLk;;.
(5) (cq;fsJ jtwhd elj;ijapd; ,Wjp tpisit) cWjpahf ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jhy; ,g;gbr;
nray;gl khl;BHfs;.
(6)jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; euifg; ghHf;fj;jhd; NghfpwPHfs;
(7) ,d;Dk; (Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Sq;fs;) jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; mjidf; fz;$lhfg; ghHf;fj;jhd;
NghfpwPHfs;!
(8) gpwF me;ehspy; ,e;j mUl;nfhilfisg; gw;wp fl;lhak; cq;fsplk; tpdtg;gl;Nl jPUk;.
,t;Tyfj;jpy; mjpf msT nghUl; nry;tj;ijAk; Foe;ijr; nry;tj;ijAk; <l;LtjpNyNa kdpjH
fs; jq;fis <LgLj;JfpwhHfs;. fhyk; Neuj;ij tPzhfg; Nghf;FtjpNyNa mtHfsJ tho;f;if
fopf;fpwJ. mtHfsJ rpe;jid cyf ,d;gq;fis mDgtpg;gjpNyNa %o;fpf; fplf;fpwJ. kuzk;
milAk; tiu - kz;ziwfisr; re;jpf;Fk; tiu ,e;epiy jhd; ePbf;fpwJ.
kdpjHfspd; ,e;jj; jtwhd Nghf;fpid my;yh`; ,fo;e; Jiuf;fpwhd;. ePq;fs; vj;jifa jtwp
idr; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwPHfs; vd;gJ kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; kz;ziwapYk; kWik ehspYk;jhd;
cq;fSf;Fg; GupAk;.my;yh`;tpd; jz;lidia ePq;fs; Neupy; fhZk;nghOJ cz;ik epytuk;
cq;fSf;Fj; njspthfp tpLk;.
fUj;Jr; RUf;fk; ,Jjhd;: ePq;fs; cWjpahf mwpe;jhy;> kWikapd; Ntjid vg;gbg;gl;lJ
vd;gJ gw;wp xU KOikahd rpe;jid tbtj;ij cq;fs; kdf;fz; Kd;; ePq;fs; nfhz;Lte;jhy;
,iwepuhfupg;Gg; Nghf;ifAk; tPzhd Nfspf;iffisAk; ePq;fs; tpl;L tpLtPHfs;. Mk;> me;j kWik
Ntjid mt;tsT gaq;fukhdJ> fjpfyq;fr; nra;af; $baJ.
,t;thW rPuhf ePq;fs; rpe;jpj;jhy; mjhtJ> ,t;Tyfj;jpy; ePq;fs; capUld; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj
eufj;ijf; fhz;gJNghd;w czHT cq;fSf;F te;jhy; ePq;fs; epuhfupg;gpy; gpbthjkhf ,Uf;fth
nra;tPHfs;?
,t;Tyfpy; kdpjHfs; kpfTk; myl;rpakhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.eufj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ
mjd; nfhûj;ijf; fhzj;jhd; NghfpwhHfs;! cWjpahf mij mwpe;J nfhs;sj; jhd; NghfpwhHfs;!
eufk; vd;gJ cz;ik! my;yh`;tpd; thf;F rj;jpakhdJ.
,iwtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;stplhky; cq;fisj; jpir jpUg;gpaJ ,t;Tyfpd; RfNghfq;fs;
jhd;. mitjhd; kWik gw;wp rpe;jpf;f tplhky; cq;fisj; jLj;Jtpl;lJ. vdNt cq;fsplk;
Ftpe;J fplf;Fk; nrhj;J Rfq;fs;> tPL thry;fs;> caHju czTfs; gw;wpAk; ePq;fs; mDgtpf;Fk;;
RfNghfq;fs; gw;wpAk; cq;fsplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gLtJ epr;rak;.
egpatHfspd; tho;tpy; ele;j xUepfo;r;rp ,jw;Fr; rpwe;j njhU ghlkhfTk; mofpa Kd;khjpupahf
Tk; mike;Js;sJ.
xU ehs; ,uT egp (]y;) mtHfs; tPl;bypUe;J ntspNa Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. topapy; mg+gf;H(uyp)
mtHfs; vjpHgl;lhHfs;. egpatHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;:
mg+ gf;Nu! tPl;bypUe;J cq;fis ntspNa tur;nra;jJ vJ?”
“vJ cq;fis ntspf;fpsg;gpaNjh mJjhd;;! (mjhtJ grpjhd;)”
mNjNghd;W ckH (uyp) mtHfSk; mq;Nf te;jhHfs;. mtHfsplKk; egpatHfs; ,e;j Ntisapy;
ckNu! vd;d fhu zj;jpw;fhf tPl;il tpl;L ntspf;fpsk;gpdPHfs;” vd;whHfs;.
“cq;fs; ,UtiuAk; ntspNa tur; nra;jJ vJNth mJ jhd; vd;idAk; ntspNawr; nra;J
tpl;lJ vd;whHfs; ckH (uyp) mtHfs;.
egpatHfSk; mtHfspd; md;Gf;Fupa ,U NjhoHfSk; XH md;]hupj; NjhoH tPl;Lf;F te;jhHfs;.
mtUila ngaH mGy; i`]{k; gpd; jP`hd;. mg;nghOJ mtH tPl;by; ,y;iy. mtUila kidtp
egpatHfisf; fz;lJk;> egp atHfisAk; ,U NjhoHfisAk; thUq;fs; vd tuNtw;whH.
“mtH vq;Nf Ngha; ,Uf;fpwhH?”
“vq;fSf;F ey;y jz;zPH nfhz;Ltug; Ngha; ,Uf;fpwhH ”
mjw;Fs; me;j md;]hu; NjhoUk; te;jhH. egpatHfisAk; ,U NjhoHfisAk; fz;lJk; nrhd;
dhH: ,d;iwa jpdk; tpUe;jpdH tUifahy; vd;id tplTk; mjpff; fz;zpak; ngw;wtH ahUk;
,Uf;f KbahJ! ”
me;jj; NjhoH clNd Njhl;lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W NguPj;jk; goq;fSk; jz;zPUk; nfhz;L te;jhH.
“,tw;iwr; rhg;gpLq;fs;” vd;W nrhd;dhH.
gpwF (ML mWg;gjw;fhf) fj;jpia vLj;jhH. mjidf; fz;lJk; egp (]y;) mtHfs; mtuplk;
nrhd;dhHfs;: ghy; jUk; Ml;il mWj;J tplhjPH! ”
me;j md;]hupj; NjhoH ML mWj;J rikj;Jf;nfhz;L te;jhH. vy;NyhUk; mt;Tzit cz;
lhHfs;.
mtw;iw cl;nfhz;L grp jPHe;J jhfk; jzpe;jnghOJ mg+ gf;H> ckH(uyp) ,UtiuAk; Nehf;fp
egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
“vdJ capH vtd; iftrk; cs;sNjh me;j ,iwtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ,g;nghOJ ehk; mD
gtpj;j mUl;nfhilfs; gw;wp epr;rakhf kWikehspy; cq;fsplk; tprhuiz nra;ag;gLk;. grpjhd;
cq;fis tPl;iltpl;Lk; ntspNa fpsg;gpaJ. ,Njh! ,e;j mUl;nfhilfis mDgtpj;Jf;nfhz;L
tPL jpUk;GfpwPHfs;! ”
1) jq;fsJ tho; ehl;fis Nfspf;ifapYk; Ntbf;ifapYNk fopg;gtHfis my;yh`; ,fo;fpwhd;.
2) ,t;Tyfpd; <LghLfs; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsid kWikr; rpe;jidapy; ,Ue;J jpirjpUg;gptplhJ.
3) ,t;Tyfpy; toq;Fk; mUl;nfhilfisg; gw;wp kWik ehspy; vy;yh kdpjHfsplKk; Nfs;tp
fzf;F Nfl;fg;gLk;. ,e;j mUl;nfhilfSf;F Vd; ed;wp nfhd;wPHfs;? vd;W my;yh`;
tpdTthd;.
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nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) fhyj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
(2) cz;ikapy; kdpjd; ngUk; e\;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.
(3) Mdhy; ahH ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; Gupe;J> NkYk; xUtUf; nfhUtH
rj;jpaj;ij vLj;Jiuj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; nghWikiaf; filg;gpbf;FkhW mwpTiu $wpf;nfhz;Lk;
,Uf;fpwhHfNsh mtHfisj; jtpu!
my;yh`;> fhyj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpak; nra;J- 'kdpjd; ,t;Tyfpy; newpjtwpr; nry;fpwhd;.> kWTyfpy;
ngUk; e\;lk; milaf; $batdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;’ vd;W $Wfpwhd;! - ,e;;j epiyf;Ff; fhuzk;>
kdpjd; ,iwf;fl;lisfSf;F mbgzp ahjJk; kd ,r;iriag; gpd;gw;wp jPanray;fisr; nra;tJk;
jhd; fhuzk;.
Mdhy; ,t;Tyfpy; NtW rpy kdpjHfs; cs;sdH. mtHfSf;F vt;tpj e\;lKk; ,og;Gk; ,y;iy.
khwhf ngUk; ntw;wpAk; yhgKk;jhd; mtHfSf;Ff; fhj;jpUf;fpwJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; gpd;tUk;
Nkyhd gz;G eyd;fs; mtHfsplk; ,Ug; gJjhd;:
- mtHfs; my;yh`;itAk; mtDila J}jH K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfisAk; tpRthrk;
nfhz;L ,];yhk; vDk; rj;jpa rd;khHf;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp tho;thHfs;.
- mtHfs; ew;nray;fs; Mw;WthHfs;. jPa nray;fis tpl;Lk; tpyfptpLthHfs;.
- jhq;fs; vt;thW NeHtop ngw;whHfNsh mt;thW gpw kf;f Sf;Fk; NeHtop fhl;LthHfs;. rj;jp
aj;ij Vw;W elf;FkhW midtUf;Fk; ey;Yiu gfHthHfs;.
- ed;ikahd fhupaq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJk;- ,];yhj; jpd; gf;fk; kf;fis miof;Fk;NghJk;
Vw;glf;$ba f\;lq; fisj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;thHfs;. Jd;gq;fisg; nghWikAld; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;
thHfs;. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; xUtUf;nfhUtH cjtp nra;J tho;thHfs;.
Mdhy; ,t;TaH gz;Gfisf; filg;gpbf;fhjtHfs; ahNuh - ,e;j mbg;gilf; flikfis epiw
Ntw;whjtHfs; ahNuh mtHfs; ,t;TyfpYk; topnfl;Lj;jhd; NghthHfs;. kWikapYk; Rtdj;Jg;
ghf;fpaq;fs; ,oe;J ngUk; e\;lj;jpw;Fj;jhd; MshthHfs;.
1) ,iwek;gpf;ifAk; ey;y mkYk; ,y;yhj kdpjdplk; ve;j ed;ikAk; ,y;iy.
2) cz;ik K];ypk;fs; ed;ikahd fhupaj;jpy; xUtUf; nfhUtH cjtp nra;J tho;thHfs;.
3) cz;ik K];ypk;fs; miog;Gg; gzpapdhy; - tzf;f topghl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; f\;lq;fis nghWj;
Jf; nfhs;tH.
e (I96, 2 t, , ;& 7 G , - &
#uj;Jy; `{k Z]h (104)
C/ I- 2 ( / -( >
J C/
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itYy; yp Fy;yp /9G e .-
,
`{kz]j;jp(d;y;)Yk z]h Ò t, , t, , X&
my;ywjP [km khy(d;t;) t mj;jjh`; Ò D& , (!, (
H ,6 3, , B, _2:? $
a`;]G md;d khy`{ Ò D& , $ 0- *$ '& $,6 ?@*$
&
,L- .,
mf;yjh`;
fy;yh yAd; (k;)gwjd;d ?@:$ K,#- I& $ ?^$
F gpy; `{(j;)jkh`; Ò 2 , $ L
& 7 j2<
tkh mj;wh(f;)f ky; `{ (j;)jkh`; Ò G , $ L
& 7 ,6 h, ,- *$ ,6
,
ehUy;yh`py;%(f;)fjh`; Ò G , $ - & 7 >
J & ,)
my;y(j;)jP jj;(j;)jypc myy; m F g;,jh`; Ò 2 , 2<7 U$ 7 j$!, 3& 2 ?, j28?
,d;d`h miy`pk; Km;] jh`; Ò e , [
, - 6 C- ;/ I- $ !, ,;()2
F gP mkjpk; Kkj;jjh`; Ò , (, 6 , !, j2<
ciu - 8

nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy;.
(1) (kf;fis NeUf;F NeH) ,opj;Jiuj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; (KJFf;Fg; gpd;) Fiw $wpf;nfhz;Lk;
jpupfpw xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; NfLjhd;.
(2) mtd; nry;tj;ijr; Nrfupj;J vz;zp vz;zp itf;fpwhd;.
(3) jd;Dila nry;tk; jd;id vd;nwd;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;fr; nra;Ak; vd;W fUJfpwhd;.
(4) mt;thwd;W! rpijj;Jr; rpd;dhg;gpd;dkhf;ff; $ba XH ,lj;jpy; mtd; tPrp vwpag;gLthd;.
(5) rpijj;Jr; rpd;dhg;gpd;dkhf;ff; $ba me;j ,lk; vJ vd;W ckf;Fj; njupAkh?
(6) mJ my;yh`;tpd; neUg;G! mJ cf;fpukhf %l;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;!
(7) mJ ,jaq;fs; tiu nrd;W gutf;$bajhFk;!
(8) jpz;zkhf mJ mtHfs; kPJ #o;e;J %lg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
(9) mtHfNsh cau caukhd J}z;fspy; fl;lg;gl;bUg;ghHfs;.
,];yhk; jd;idg; gpd;gw;Wk; kf;fSf;F kpf;f Nkyhd ey;nyhOf;fq;fisf; fw;Wj; jUfpwJ.

ahUk; ahiuf; Fwpj;Jk; jfhj thHj;ij Ngrf;$lhJ vd mwpTWj;JfpwJ.Vnddpy; mJ mtHfspd;
fhJfSf;F vl;bdhy; mtHfis kdk; Nehfr; nra;Ak;. gpwH kdk; NehFk;gbahfg; NgRtJ vt;
tpjj;jpYk; $lhJ. mjdhy; rz;il rr;ruTfs; Vw;gl;L fLk; ehrKk; ngUq;NfLk; tpisayhk;.
vdNt mtHfs; njhlHghfg; Ngrg;gl;l me;j tp\ak; cz;ikahfNt ,Ue; jhYk; mJ jtpHf;fg;gl
Ntz;baNj!
gpwiug; gupfhrk; nra;tijAk; ,];yhk; jLf;fpwJ. ,td; Fs;sd;.> mtd; nel;ilad;.> mtd;
gupfhrj;jpw;Fupa Njhw;wk; cilatd; vd;nwy;yhk; ahiuAk; gopj;Jg; Ngrf;$lhJ!
,g;gbg; NgRtJ kdpjdpd; kdj;ijg; Gz;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y> my;yh`;Tf;Nf Nfhgj;ij
Vw;gLj;jf; $ba Jkk; MFk;. Vnddpy; kdpj Fyk; KOtJk; my;yh`;tpd; gilg;ghFk;.
xU K];ypk; gpwupd; Fw;wq;Fiwfisf; $wpf; Fj;jpf;fhl;LtJ $lhJ. ,t;thW kf;fis kdk;
Nehfr; nra;Ak; jPatHfSf;F kWikapy; fLk; jz;lid fhj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W ,e;j mj;jpahak;
vr;rupf;if nra;fpwJ.
Fiwfisf; Fj;jpf; fhl;bg; NgRtijAk; Nfyp fpz;ly; nra;tijANk thbf;ifahff; nfhz;l
jPatHfs; cyfpd; RfNghf tho;tpy; mjpf Nkhfk;nfhz;L jpupfpwhHfs;. nrhj;J Rfj;jpd; kPJ
mjpfg; Nguhir mtHfSf;F. nry;tj;ij
ms;spf; Ftpj;J vz;zp vz;zpg; ghHj;J ngUik mbg;gtH fshf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,t;thW
mtHfsplk; Ftpe;J fplf;Fk; Vuhskhd nry;tk;jhd; gpw kf;fisg; gupfhrk; nra;AkhW mtHfisj;
J}z;LfpwJ.
my;yh`;tpd; jz;lidapy; ,Ue;J jq;fsJ nry;tk; jq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; vd;W mtHfs;
vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; mJ xUNghJk; elf;fhJ. mtHfs; euf neUg;gpy; GFj;jg;gL
tJ epr;rak;! mjpypUe;J mtHfspd; nry;tk; mtHfis xUNghJk; ghJfhf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy! euf
neUg;G mtHfspd; cly;fisr; rpijj;Jr; rpd;dh gpd;dg;gLj;jj;jhd; NghfpwJ! mtHfsJ clypd;
cl;gFjpfisf;$l mJ fupf;fhky; tpl;L itf;fhJ! eufj;jpd; nfhLikahd jz;lidapy; ,Ue;J
jg;gpj;jpl ve;j topAk; mtHfSf;F ,Uf;fhJ!
1) gpwiug; gupfhrk; nra;af; $lhJ. Fw;wq;Fiwfisr; nrhy;ypf; Fj;jpf; fhl;bg; NgrTk; $lhJ.
,tw;iw ,];yhk; jil nra;Js;sJ.
2) Ftpe;J fplf;Fk; nry;tk; kuzj;ijj; jLf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. kWikj; jz;lizapy; ,Ue;Jk;
fhg;ghw;wg; Nghtjpy;iy.
3) euf thrpfs; eufneUg;gpy; GFj;jg;gl;L cly;fs; fupj;Jg; nghRfg;gLk;. mtHfis cs;Ns
js;sp eufk; g+l;lg;gl;L tpLk;.
e I,96, / I- 2 7 G , - &
#uj;Jy;FgPy; (105)
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myk; jw ifFg Fgmy wg;G(f;)f - Ò v
, , $ F, <$
, I- ^$ , , C- $$
gp m];`hgpy; FgP y; / I- 2 7
/ ,L[
- U$/
myk; a[;my; ifj`{k; FgP js;yPy; I- 2 4
- , j2< C- X& , I- ^$ 7 F, n
- ., C- $*$
tmH]y miy`pk;>(j;)j;ij wd; mghgPy; $ I/,$ 5 I- V$ C- ;/ I- $ !, $ , - *$ (
jHkP`pk; gp `p[hw(j;)jp(d;k;) kpd; ]p[;[Py; I- n2 - 62 , ,nL

2 / C- ;/ I- 62 - ,
Fg [my`{k; fm]; Fgp(d;k;) km;$y; % - ^G U7 (6

- F, ^$ C- ;& $ F, n
, <$
ciu - 8

nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) ahidg; gilapdUld; ck; ,iwtd; vg;gb ele;J nfhz;lhd; vd;gij ePH ghHf;f
tpy;iyah?
(2) mtHfspd; rjpj; jpl;lj;ij mtd; tPzbj;J tpl tpy;iyah?
(3) NkYk; mtHfs; kPJ gwitfisf; $l;lk; $l;lkhf mtd; mDg;gpdhd;.
(4) mit> Rlg;gl;l fspkz; fw;fis mtHfs; kPJ tPrpf; nfhz;bUe;jd.
(5) gpwF (fhy;eilfshy;) nkd;W jpd;dg;gl;l itf;Nfhy; Nghd;W mtHfis Mf;fptpl;lhd;!
egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy)mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; Mizg;gb kf;fkhefupy; fm;gh Myaj;ij epHkhzpj;
jhHfs;. md;W Kjy; fmghtpd; fz;zpak; midj;J kf;fspd; cs;sj;jpYk; Mog;gjpe;jJ.kf;fs;
Mz;L NjhWk; mq;F nrd;W Gdpj `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wk; gof;fk; njhd;Wnjhl;L eilngw;W tUfp
wJ!
Gdpj fm;ghTf;Fg; Nghl;bahf akd; Njrj;jpy; fpwp];jt Njthyak; xd;iw - mq;F Ml;rp nra;J
nfhz;bUe;j mg;u`h kd;dd; fl;bnaOg;gpdhd;. muG kf;fs; midtUk; mjw;F fz;zpak; mspf;f
Ntz;Lk;.> mq;F nrd;W `[; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lisAk; gpwg;gpj;jhd;.
Mdhy; fmgh Myaj;jpd; kPJ kf;fs; itj;jpUe;j gw;Wk; ghrKk; mg;u`htpd; rjpj;jpl;lk; epiw
NtWtjw;F ngUk; jilahf ,Ue;jJ. mjdhy; kf;fhtpYs;s fmghit ,bj; Jj; jfHf;fj; jpl;lk;
jPl;bdhd; mtd;. mg;gbr;nra;J tpl;lhy; akdpy; cUthf;fpa Njthyaj;ij Nehf;fpj;jhd; vy;yh
kf;fSk; te;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtdJ fzpg;G.
mt;tpjNk mg;u`h kd;dd; 60 Mapuk; tPuHfisf; nfhz;l ngUk; giliaj; jpul;bf;nfhz;L
kf;fhit Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;lhd;. ahidg;gil xd;Wk; cld; te;jJ. ,J egp (]y;) mtHfs;
gpwg;gjw;F 50 ehl;fSf;F Kd;G ele;jJ.
mg;u`htpd; $ypg;gilfs; kf;fhit neUq;fpaNghJ jpBnudg;;gwitfs; $l;lk; $l;lkhfj; jk;
myFfspYk; fhy;fspYk; nghbg;nghbf; fw;fis vLj;Jf;nfhz;L te;J mtHfs; kPJ fy;khupg;
nghope;jd. vtH kPnjy;yhk; me;jf; fw;fs; tpOe;jdNth mtHfspd; rij mOfp tpOe;jJ. fhy;
eilfshy; kpjpj;J eRf;fp nkd;W jpd;dg;gl;l itf;Nfhy; gjH Nghd;W mg;gil KOtJk; Mfp
tpl;ldH. ,t;tpjk; mg;u`h cl;gl midtUk; mope;J tpl;ldH!
ahidg; gilapdiu mopj;J fmgh Myaj;ijg; ghJfhj;jJ my;yh`;tpd; Mw;wNy jtpu me;j
kf;fs; tzq;fp te;;j rpiyfs; my;y.> rpiyfs; ntWk; fw;fs;jhd;.> ahUf;Fk; ed;ikNah jPikNah
mspf;Fk; Mw;wy; mtw;wpw;F ,y;iy! ,jid kf;fs; midtUk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. md;W
ahidg; gilapdiu mopj;jJNghd;W ,];yhj;ij vjpHf; Fk; epuhfupg;ghsHfis mopf;Fk; Mw;wYk;
my;yh`;Tf;F cz;L vd;W vr;rupf;if nra;aNt ,e;j epfo;r;rpia ,e;j #uhtpy; my;yh`; Rl;bf;
fhl;bAs;shd;.
1) Gdpj fmgh Myaj;ij vy;yh tpjkhd jPq;fpy; ,Ue;Jk; my;yh`; ghJfhf;fpwhd;.
2) mg;u`htpd; $ypg; gilfis Mr;rupakhd Kiwapy;> mr;RWj;Jk; tifapy; my;yh`; mopj;jhd;.
3) jpuz;L te;j vjpupg;gilfis mopj;jJ kf;fh thrpfSf;F my;yh`; nra;j NgUgfhukhFk;.
mjidNa ,q;F epidt+l;Lfpwhd;;!
4) ,];yhj;jpw;F vd;iwf;Fk; my;yh`;tpd; jf;f ghJfhg;G cz;L vd;W K];ypk;fSf;F Cf;fk;
mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.
e (I96, §
.-, G G , - &
#uj;J Fiw\;; (106)
C/ I- 2 ( / -( >
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yp <yhFgp Fiw\; - <yh Fgp `pk; C- ;/ <2
$ .-2 Ó §
.-, G b
2
$ .-H2 J
up`;yj\; \pj;jhap t]; i]Fg; Ó
2 I- (
, J ,8S $ $ - /
Fgy; am;GJ} wg;g `hwjy; igj; Ó g
2 I- K, 7 :$ X, (, -
& K&F- I,7 <$
my;ywjP mj;mk`{k; kpd; [_,(d;)t; f
- B& - 6 C- ;& , F, V7 *$ _2:?
tMkd`{k; kpd; ‫خ‬ft; Fg; Ó b
- 0, - 62 C- ;& #,6, 1 (
ciu - 8

nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg; ngauhy;
(1) Fiw\pfs; vj;Jiz ed;whfg; gof;fg;gl;L tpl;lhHfs;.
(2) (mjhtJ) FspHfhy kw;Wk; Nfhil fhyg; gazq;fspy; ed;F gof;fg;gl;L tpl;lhHfs;!
(3) vdNt mtHfs; ,e;j ,y;yj;jpd; ,iwtid tzq;fp mbgzpal;Lk;.
(4) mtd;jhd; mtHfisg; grpapypUe;J fhg;ghw;wp czT toq;fpdhd;. mr;rj;jpypUe;J mtHfis
kPl;L mikjp mspj;jhd;.
kf;fh thrpfs; kPJ mUsg;gl;l rpy mUl;nfhilfs; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd.
gazk; Nkw;nfhs;tij kf;fj;J Fiw\pfSf;F gpupa khd xd;whf my;yh`; Mf;fpdhd;.
mtHfs; Nfhil fhyj; jpy; rpupah> ghy];jPdk; Mfpa ehLfis Nehf;fpAk; FspH fhyj;jpy; njw;F
mNugpahit mjhtJ akd; Njrj;Jg; gFjp fis Nehf;fpAk; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L thzpgk; nra;J
ngUk; yhgk; rk;ghjpj;J te;jdH.
,t;thW ,e;jg; gazq;fis ,yFthf;fpaNj Fiw\pfs; kPJ my;yh`; nghope;j ngUk;
mUl;nfhiljhd;. Vnddpy; thzpgj;jpw;fhf mtHfs; nrd;Wte;j ghijfspy; mikjp epytpl
my;yh`; Vw;ghL nra;j fhuzj;jhy;jhd; mtHfs; grp gl;bdpapd;wp tho;tjw;F toptif gpwe;jJ.
mJ kl;Lky;y kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Fiw\pfSf;F ,Ue;j nry;thf;F fmghtpd; nghUl;lhy;
fpilj;jjhFk;. Vnddpy; mtHfs;jhd; fm;gh Myaj;jpd; mwq;fhtyHfshf ,Ue;j dH. mjdhy;
murpay; kw;Wk; kj uPjpapyhd jiyikj;Jtk; mtH fSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUe;jJ!
,e;j mUl;nfhilfis ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L my;yh`; xUtidNa tzq;FtJk; rpiytopghl;il
tpl;nlhopg;gJk; Fiw\pfs; kPJ flikahapw;W. Vnddpy; me;jf; flTsH mtHfSf;F vt;tpj
ed;ikaAk; mspf;ftpy;iy!
- ,j;jifa Vfj;Jtr; rpe;jidiaj;jhd; ,e;j mj;jpahak; ,q;F Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ.
1) Fiw\pfSf;F up[;f; (tho;thjhuk;)> mikjp tho;T Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; my;yh`; mspj;j fz;zp
aj;jpw;F fm;gh MyaNk mbg;gilahFk;. Fiw\pfs; mjd; muq;fhtyHfsha; ,Ue;jdH.
2) Fiw\pfs; Mz;by; ,U Kiw gazk; Nkw;nfhs;tH. FspH fhyj;jpy; akd; Njrk; nry;tH.
Nfhil fhyj;jpy; \hk; Njrk; nry;tH.
3) vy;yh tifahd mUl;nfhilfSf;fhfTk; my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp nrYj;JtJ kf;fs; midtH
kPJk; flik. mtid kl;Lk; tzq;fp mtDf;F mbgzpe;J tho;tjd; %yk; mJ epiwNtWk;.
e (I96, @2 - !& , 7 G , - &
#uj;Jy; khCd; (107)
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m uma;j;jy;yjP _2:? g
, .-$, *
Afj; jpG gpj; jPd; Ó / .- /
& :9$ .&
Fg jhyp(f;)fy;yjP aJt; cy; a(j;)jPk; Ó C, I- 82I, 7 f& ., _2:? v
, 2:$ <$
t yh a`{s;S myh(j;)jMkpy; kp];fPd; Ó / I- 9
2
- 2 7 / ,FV$ j$!, ¨L
& ., H$
,
Fg itYy; ypy; K]y;yPd; Ó , I-
, & 7 e .-, <$
my;yjPd`{k; md; ]yh (j;)jp`pk; ]h`_d; Ó @$ - X& $ C- ;/ 2
$[
, - !, C- X& , .-:2 ?
my;ywjPd `{k; AwhCd; Ó @$
- ¡& 1 .& C- X& , .-:2 ?
t ak;d Cdy; khCd; Ó @$ - !& , 7 @$ - F& #,- .,
,
ciu - 8

nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) (kWikapy;) ew;$yp- jz;lid nfhLf;fg;gLtijg; ngha;nad;W $Wgtid ePH ghHj;jPuh?
(2) mtd;jhd; mehijia kpul;b tpul;Lfpwhd;.
(3) NkYk; mtd; twpatupd; czit mspf;Fk;gb J}z;LtJkpy;iy.
(4) ,g;gbg;gl;l njhOifahspfSf;Ff; NfLjhd;:
(5) mtHfs; vg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; vdpy;> jq;fsJ njhOifapy; myl;rpakhf ,Uf;ff;$batHfs;.
(6) gpwUf;Ff; fhl;Ltjw;fhfNt nray;glf;$batHfs;.
(7) NkYk; rhjhuzj; NjitfSf;Fupa mw;gg; nghUs;
fisf;$l (gpwUf;Ff;)nfhLg;gijj; jLg;ghHfs;.
kWik ehs; cz;ik vd;gijAk; mq;F kdpjHfs; midtUk; kPz;Lk; capUld; vOg;gg;gl;L
Nfs;tp tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLthHfs; vd;gijAk; ek;ghj kdpjd; jPikfs; nra;aj; jaq;F
tjpy;iy.ghtk; gopfs; nra;ag;gag;gLtjpy;iy
mtDila jPikfspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit vd;dntdpy;> mehijf; Foe;ijfis <tpuf;fkpd;wpNa
elj;JtJ> mtHfspd; Jd;gepiy fz;L kdk; ,uq;fhjpUg;gJ> Vio vsp NahUf;Fk; Njit
cilNahUf;Fk; cztspf;fNth cjtp fs; nra;aNth mtd; Kd;tuhkypUg;gJ> gytPdg;gl;Nlh
Uf;F cjTk;gb gpwiuj; J}z;lhkypUg;gJ MfpaitahFk;.
ek; kPJ ,iwtdpd; fz;fhzpg;G cs;sJ.> ehis kWikapy; mtdJ ePjpkd;wj;jpy; gjpy; nrhy;yp
ahf Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; mr;rk; ,e;j kdpjDf;F ,Ue;jhy; ghtg;gl;l kf;fSf;F ,g;gbf; nfhLik
nra;aj; Jzpthdh? epr;rak; Jzpa khl;lhd;.
NkYk; ,e;j trdk;> njhOiff;F vt;tpj Kf;fpaj;J tKk; nfhLf;fhky; myl;rpak; nra;af;
$batHfSf;Fk; my;yJ njhOifia cupa Neuj;jpy; epiwNtw;;whky; gpw;gLj;JtijNa thbf;if
ahff; nfhz;ltHfSf;Fk; fLk; jz;lid cz;L vd;Wk; vr;rupf;if nra;fpwJ!
mg;gb njhOifapy; ghuhKfkhf ,Ug;gJ tQ;rfj;jdkhFk;. eatQ;rfHfs; ,iwtDf;fhf vDk;
J}avz;zj;Jld; njhokhl;lhHfs;. kf;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; jq;fisj; njhOifahspNghy; fhl;bf;
nfhs;tjw;fhfNt njhOthHfs;. Mjdhy;jhd; njhOifapy; mtHfSf;F mt;tsT myl;rpak;.
,g;gbg;gl;ltHfsplk; kdpj Neak; ,Uf;fhJ. gzk; fhR nfhLj;Njh gpw mj;jpahtrpag; nghUs;
fs; Njitnadpy; mtw;iw mspj;Njh ahUf;Fk; ve;j cjtpAk; nra;a khl;lhHfs;. nra;aTk; tpl
khl;lhHfs;.
1) jPa kdpjd; ey;ywk; vJTk; nra;atjpy;iy.
2) mehijfs; kPJ ,uf;fk; fhl;LtJ ,];yhj;jpd; Nghjid.
3) cz;ikahd K];ypk;fs;> Vio vspNahUf;Fj; jhq;fSk; cjtp nra;tJld; gpwiuAk; cjtp
nra;AkhW J}z;LtH
4) gfl;Lf;fhfj; njhOgtHfs; ngha;aHfs;. mjw;fhd jz;lid mtHfSf;F cz;L.
5) ey;y K];ypk;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH cjtpfukhfj; jpfo;thHfs;.
e (I96, / $- 9$ 7 G , - &
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nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) (egpNa) ehk; ckf;F ft;]iu toq;fpNdhk;.
(2) vdNt ePH ckJ ,iwtidj; njhOtPuhf. (mtDf;fhfNt gpuhzpfisg;) gypapLtPuhf.
(3) jpz;zkhf ck; giftd;jhd; NtuWe;jtd;.(re;jjpaw;wtd;)
,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; jd;Dila J}jUf;F Vuhskhd ed;ikfis toq;fpapUg;gjhf

ew;nra;jp nrhy; fpwhd;! mj;jifa Fwpg;gplj;jf;fNjhH mUl;nfhiljhd; my; ft;]H vDk; Rtdj;J
ejp! mJ mUl;ghf;fpak; kpf;f kfj;jhdnjhU ejp! mJ gw;wp egp(]y;)mtHfs; mUspdhHfs;:
vd;Dila ,iwtd; Rtdj;J ejpnahd;iw vdf;F thf;fspj;Js;shd;. mjpy; Vuhskhd
ed;ikfs; cs;sd” (E}y;: K];ypk;)
my;yh`; jd; jpUj;J}jUf;F toq;fpf; fz;zpag;gLj; jpAs;s rpwg;Gfs; ,d;Dk; mjpfk; cs;sd.
mjdhy;jhd; jdf;F ed;wp nrYj;JkhWk; jd;idNa njhOkhWk; jdJ ctg;igg; ngWk; Nehf;fj;
Jld; - jdf;fhf kl;LNk gpuhzpfisg; gypapLkhWk; egp(]y;)mtHfSf;F my;yh`; fl;lis ,Lfp
whd;. ,it egpatHfSf;F kl;Lky;y.> midtUf;Fk; ,lg;gl;l fl;lisfNs MFk;.
NkYk; NeHtopapd; gf;fk; kdpj Fyj;ij miof;Fk; kfj;jhd miog;ghsuhf egpatHfis
my;yh`; mDg;gp itj;j jd; %yKk; mtHfis my;yh`; fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;shd;.
NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ngaiuAk; GfioAk; caHj;jpdhd;. ,Njh! jpdKk; INtisj;
njhOiff;fhf cyfpd; vy;yhg; gFjpfspYk; ghq;Nfhir Koq;fg;gLfpwJ. mjpy; egp (]y;) mtH
fspd; ngaUk; NrHj;Nj xypf;fg;gLfpwJ! ghq;fpd; Kof;fk; Kbe;jJk; xt;nthU K];ypKk; egp(]y;)
mtH fSf;fhf ed;ik Ntz;b gpuhHj;jid nra;fpd;wdH.
Fiw\pj; jiytHfspy; xUtdhfpa M]; gpd; thapy; vd;gtd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Gfiof;
fsq;fg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; mtJ}W gug;gpdhd;. kf;fsplk; nrhd;dhd;: K`k;kj; kuzk; mile;J
tpl;lhy; mtUila gpur;idAk; KbTf;F te;J tpLk;. mtiu kf;fs; mbNahL kwe;J tpLtH.
Vnddpy; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mtuJ ngaH nrhy;Yk; tifapy; Mz; thupRfs; mtUf;fpy;iy”
,j;jifa gopr;nrhy;Yf;F kWg;G mspf;Fk; tifapy; my;yh`; ,e;j #uhit ,wf;fpaUspdhd;:
M]; gpd; thapYk; mtd; Nghd;w epuhfupg;ghsHfSk;jhd; ehjpaw;Wg;NghtH. kf;fs; kwe;J tpLtJ
mtHfisj;jhd;. Vnddpy; mtHfs; ,];yhj;jpd; vjpupfs;. my;yh`;itAk; mtDila J}jiuAk;
vjpHg;gtHfs;;.
1) K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F ,t;Tyfpy; fz;zpak; mspj;Js;shd;. ft;]H vDk; Rtdj;J
ejp %yk; ehis kWikapy; mtHfSf;Fk; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; fz;zpak; mspg;ghd;.
2) K];ypk;fs; my;yh`;it kl;LNk tha;ikAld; tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. njhOif> FHghdp Nghd;w
ve;j topghlhdhYk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; my;yh`;Tf;fhf kl;LNk rkHg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
e I,96, @$
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yh mm;GJ kh jm;GJ}d; Ó @$
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tyh md;(j;)Jk; MgpJ}d kh mm;Gj; Ó & K&!- *$ ,6 @$
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tyh md MgpJ(d; k;) kh mgj;Jk; Ó C- - K,!, ,6 /,! ,)* H$
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tyh md;(j;)Jk; MgpJ}d kh mm;Gj; Ó & K&!- *$ ,6 @$
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y(f;)Fk; jPD(f;)Fk; t ypa jPd; Ó / .-2 , 2
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ciu - 8

nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) (egpNa) $wptpLtPuhf: X! epuhfupg;ghsHfNs!
(2) ePq;fs; tzq;ff;$batw;iw ehd; tzq;Ftjpy;iy.
(3) ehd; tzq;Fk; ,iwtid ePq;fs; tzq;ff;$batHfs; my;yH.
(4) ePq;fs; (cq;fs; Kd;NdhH cs;gl midtUk;) tzq;fpatw;iw ehd; tzq;Fgtdhf
,Ue;jjpy;iy.
(5) ehd; tzq;Fk; ,iwtid (vd;iwf;Fk;) ePq;fs; tzq;fpatHfs; my;yH.
(6) cq;fs; topghl;LKiw cq;fSf;F.> vdJ topghl;LKiw vdf;F!
,Wjpj; J}juhf ,t;Tyfpw;F tUif je;j egp (]y;)mtHfs;> Vf ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;it

kl;Lk; tzq;Fk;gbAk; rpiytopghl;ilf; iftpLk;gbAk; kf;fj;J Fiw\pfSf;F miog;G tpLj;jhH
fs;. Mdhy; egpatHfspd; ,e;j miog;ig Fiw\pfs; epuhfupj;J tpl;Lr; rpiy tzf;fj;jpNyNa
%o;fpf; fple;jdH.
xUehs; Fiw\pj; jiytHfspy; rpyH egp(]y;)mtHfisr; re;jpj;J xU Nfhupf;ifia Kd; itj;
jhHfs;.
mjhtJ> ehq;fs; Xuhz;L fhyj;jpw;F ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;L K];ypk;fSld; NrHe;J
my;yh`;it tzq;F fpNwhk;. ,NjNghy; Xuhz;Lf;Fg; gpwF ePq;fs; midtUk; mjhtJ egpatH
fSk; K];ypk;fSk; Fiw\pfspd; kjj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mtHfNshL NrHe;J Xuhz;Lf;F
rpiyfis tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpNdhjkhd Nfhupf;if xd;iw Kd;itj;jhHfs;.
,Jjhd; rupahd jPHT vd;Wk; Fiw\pfisAk; K];ypk;fisAk; - ,U rhuhiuAk; ,J jpUg;jpg;
gLj;jp tpLk; vd;Wk; ,jdhy; rz;il rr;ruT jPHe;J tpLk; vd;Wk; mtHfs; vjpHghHj;jdH.
Mdhy; my;yh`; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij ,wf;fpaUsp Fiw\pfspd; ,e;jf; Nfhupf;ifia Kw;whf
epuhfupj;J mtH fspd; vjpHghHg;ig ePHj;Jg;Nghfr; nra;jhd;. Fiw\pfSf;F ,t;thW cWjpahfTk;
njspthfTk; $wptpLkhW egpatH fSf;Fg; gzpj;jhd;: mjhtJ>
‘ePq;fs; tzq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jr; rpiyfis ehd; tzq;FtJ rhj;jpaky;y.> Vnddpy;
,it ntWk; fw;fNs jtpu flTsH my;y.> ed;ik - jPik mspf;Fk; Mw;wy;fs; ,tw;wpw;F ,y;iy.
,izJizapy;yhj Vf ,iwtid kl;LNk tzq;Fk;gb $Wk; ,];yhk; vdJ top. \pHf; -
,iwtDf;F ,iz itj;J tzq;Ftnjd;gJ cq;fs; top.
ePq;fs; ,e;jr; rpiyfisAk; tzq;fpf;nfhz;L mj;Jld; my;yh`;it tzq;fpdhy; mjid
mtd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s khl;lhd;. vdNt ,j;jifa jtwhd Nghf;fpid iftpLtJ jhd; cq;f
Sf;F ey;yJ. ed;whfr; rpe;jpj;Jr; rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHj;Jr; nray;gLq;fs;.
,e;j #uhtpy; Fiw\pfspd; ,j;jifa jtwhd Nfhupf;ifia uj;J nra;tJ njhlHghd thr
fq;fs; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g ,lk; ngw;wpUg;JNghy; Njhd;wyhk;. Mdhy; xt;nthU thHj;ijAk; fUj;Jr;
nrwpthdjhFk;.
2 Mk; trdj;jpd; fUj;J: cq;fs; nja;tq;fis ehd; jw;NghJk; tzq;ftpy;iy. vjpHfhyj;jpYk;
mtw;iw tzq;fg;Nghtjpy;iy.
3 Mk; trdj;jpd; fUj;J: ehd; tzq;Fk; Vf ,iw tid ePq;fs; tzq;ff;$batHfs; my;yH.
Vnddpy; gy nja;tq;fisAk; tzq;fpf;nfhz;L my;yh`;itAk; tzq;FfpNwd; vd;gJ Vw;fj;jf;f
jy;y.
4 MtJ trdj;jpd; fUj;J: vdf;F egpj;Jtk; mUsg;gLk; Kd;Gk; cq;fs; nja;tq;fis ehd;
tzq;fpajpy;iy.
5 MtJ trdj;jpd; fUj;Jk; ,NjNghd;wNj. mjhtJ> ehd; tzq;Fk; ,iwtid fle;j
fhyj;jpy; ePq;fSk; tzq;ftpy;iy.
Mf>xUtUlk; ,g;gbAk; kW tUlk; mg;gbAk; vd;W Fog;Gfpw topghL - jw;NghJk; rup> Kd;ndg;
NghJk; rup epfo;e;jjpy;iy vd;W jpl;ltl;lkhf kWf;fg;gLfpwJ.
Xupiwtopghl;ilAk; gy nja;t topghl;ilAk; (mjhtJ Fiw\pfspd; kjj;ijAk;) xd;whfg;
Nghl;Lf; Fog;Gtij my;yh`; xUNghJk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;skhl;lhd; vd;gij Fiw\pfSk; kw;wtHfSk;
cWjpahf mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj Nehf;fkhFk;!
1) ,];yhk; jt;`Pj; - Xupiw nfhs;ifiag; Nghjpf;fpwJ.
2) ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilahfpa Vfj;Jtj;Jld; Vida kjq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; Nghypr; rlq;F
fisAk; xd;whfg;Nghl;Lf; Fog;GtJ mwNt $lhJ.
3) ,iwkWg;Gf;nfhs;ifapy; gpbthjkhf ,Ue;j Fiw\pfspd; Nfhupf;if vj;Jiz tpNdhjkhdJ!
mJNt mtHfspd; mwpahikf;F MjhukhFk;.
4) ,e;j #uhit> ]{g;`{ njhOifapd; ]{d;dj; Kjy; uf;mj;jpYk; k/f;upg; njhOif ]{d;dj;
Kjy; uf;mj;jpYk; jth/gpd; ]{d;dj; Kjy; uf;mj;jpYk; tpj;H njhOifapYk; egp (]y;) Xjf;
$batHfsha; ,Ue;jhHfs;.
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kjPdhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ.
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ciu - 8

nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) my;yh`;tpd; cjtpAk; ntw;wpAk; te;JtpLk;NghJ>
(2) NkYk; (egpNa) kf;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf my;yh`;tpd; khHf;fj;jpy; (,];yhj;jpy;)
,iztij ePH fhZk;NghJ
(3) ePH ck; ,iwtidg; Gfo;e;J Jjpg;gPuhf. NkYk; mtdplk; kd;dpg;Gj; NjLtPuhf. epr;rakhf
mtd; ngupJk; kd;dpg;G toq;Fgtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
kf;fj; jpUefHjhd; md;iwa mNugpahtpd; jiyefH. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,iwMyak; fmgh mq;F
,Ug;gNjahFk;.
md;iwa kf;fh thrpfs; rpiytopghL nra;gtHfshf ,Ue; jdH. GdpjkpF mfgh Myaj;jpNyNa
Kd;D}w;wp mWgJ rpiyfis itj;jpUe;jdH.
Muk;gj;jpy; kf;fj;J Fiw\pfs; ,];yhj;jpy; ,iza kWj;jdH. %jhijaupd; kjj;jpNyNa
gpbthjkhf ,Ue;jdH.
kf;fhitj; Jwe;J `p[;uj; nra;J kjPdhtpy; FbNawpa egp (]y;) mtHfs; vl;L
Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dH kf;fkh efiu ntw;wp nfhz;lhHfs;. mg;nghOJ fm;ghtpDs;; itf;
fg;gl;bUe;j vy;yhr; rpiyfisAk; mfw;wpdhHfs;.
,t;thW kf;fh ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;L mq;F Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;if epiyehl;lg;gl;l gpwF kf;fh
thrpfs; midtUk; kdKte;J ,];yhj;jpy; ,ize;jdH.
,e;jr; nra;jpia - mjhtJ kf;fh ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;L> kf;fj;J Fiw\pfSk; Vida kf;fSk;
,];yhj;jpy; ,ize;jij Rw;W tl;lhuq;fspy; trpj;j muGfs; mwpe;j NghJ mtHfSk; $l;lk;
$l;lkhf te;J egp (]y;) mtH fisr; re;jpj;jhHfs;. midtUk; Vfj;Jt fypkh nkhope;J
,];yhj;jpy; ,iztjhf mwptpj;jhHfs;.
,t;thW ,];yhj;jpd; nra;jp midj;J kf;fisAk; vl;ba nghOJ - egp(]y;)mtHfs; jq;fs; kPJ
Rkj;jg;gl;l flik fis KOikahf epiwNtw;wp Kbj;jnghOJ my;yh`; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij
,wf;fpaUspdhd;. NkYk; ,ul;rfidr; re;jpg; gjw;F Maj;jkhFk;gb jd; jpUj;J}jH K`k;kj; egp
(]y;) mtHfSf;F mwpTiu gfHe;jhd;.
fUj;J ,Jjhd;: egpNa! kf;fhit ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; ghf;fpak; ckf;F fpilj;Jtpl;lJ.> kf;fj;
jpUefupy; Eioa Ntz;Lk;.> rpiytopghl;ilAk; ,izitg;igAk; jLj;J epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vDk;
ckJ vjpHghHg;G epiwNtwp tpl;lJ.
,Njh! kf;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf ck;kplk; te;J yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{K`k;kJH u]_Yy;yh`;
fypkhit Vw;W ,]; yhj;jpy; ,iztijf; fhz;fpwPH! vdNt mjpfk; mjpfkhf my;yh`;it epidT
$HtPuhf! mtd; ckf;F toq;fpa ntw;wp kw;Wk; cjtpapd; Ngupy; mtidg;Nghw;wpg; Gfo;tPuhf! mtdplk;
ghtkd;dpg;G NjL tPuhf! ghtkd;dpg;G NjLNthiu my;yh`; ngupJk; kd;dpg;gtd;. fUiz nghopgtd;.
1) egpatHfSf;F thf;fspj;j cjtpiaAk; ntw;wpiaAk; my;yh`; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhLj;jhd;.
egpatHfs; kf;fh efiu kfj;jhd Kiwapy; ntw;wp nfhz;lhHfs;.
2) my;yh`;it mjpfkhfg; Gfo;e;J Jjpf;FkhWk; ght kd; dpg;Gf; NfhUkhWk; egpfshUf;F
my;yh`; mwpTWj;Jfpwhd;.
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tk;wmj;`{`k;khyj;jy; `(j;)jg; Ó
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FgP [Pjp`h `g;Y(d;)k; kp(d;)k; k]j; Ó

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nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) mg+ y`gpd; iffs; mope;Jtpl;ld.> mtd; ehrkhfp tpl;lhd;.
(2) mtdJ nry;tKk; mtdJ rk;ghj;jpaKk; mtDf;F ve;jg; gyidAk; mspf;ftpy;iy.
(3) nfhOe;Jtpl;nlupAk; neUg;gpy; tpiutpy; mtDk; Eiothd;.
(4) Kl;fisAk; Rs;spfisAk; Rke;J tuf;$ba mtDila kidtpAk; (mjpy; Eioths;)
(5) (mtw;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhf) jpupf;fg;gl;l <r;rq;fapW mtsJ fOj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
mz;zy; egp(]y;)mtHfSf;F ngupa je;ijkhHfSs; xUtH ,Ue;jhH.mtuJ ngaH mg+ y`g;.

mtH ,];yhj;ij Vw;ftpy;iy. epuhfupg;ghsdhf ,Ue;jJld; egpatHfisf; fLikahfg; gifj;Jf;
nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jhH. ,];yhj;ijf; fz;%bj;jdkhf vjpHj;Jf;nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jhH.
ve;jmsTf;nfdpy;> egp(]y;)mtHfs; vq;nfy;yhk; nrd;W - njUNthuq;fs; filtPjpfs; vd
ve;nje;j ,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W kf;fisr; re;jpj;J Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifiag; Nghjpj;J
,];yhj;jpw;F tUkhW midtiuAk; mioj;jhH fNsh mq; nfy;yhk; mg+ y`Gk; M[uhfp tpLthd;.
“kf;fNs! yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;W $Wq;fs;.> ntw;wp ngWtPHfs;” vd;W mz;zy;
egp(]y;)mtHfs; nrhy;yp Kbj;jTld; - mg+y`g; nrhy;thd;: “K`k;kj; nrhy;tij Vw;fhjPHfs;.
mtH xU ngha;aH” vd;W!
mg+ y`gpd; kidtpAk; kpf Nkhrkhdts;. mtsJ ngaH ck;K [kPy;. mtSk; jdJ gq;fpw;F
egp (]y;) mtHfSf; Ff; fLk; njhy;iy nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. ,];yhj; jpd; vjpupahfNt
,Ue;jhs;. egpatHfs; ele;J tUk; ghij apYk; mtHfspd; tPl;L thry; Kd;GwKk; Kl;fisAk;
Fg;ig fisAk; fw;fisAk; Nghl;Lj; Jd;gk; ,ioj;Jf;nfhz; bUe;jhs;.
,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUsp egpatHfSf;F MWjy; mspj;jhd;. mg+y`g; mope;J
ehrkile;J tpl;lhd;.> tpiutpy; mdy; gwf;;Fk; eufj;jpDs; GFj;jg;gl;L fLikahfj; jz;bf;fg;gL
thd; vd;W kpff; fLikahd thHj;ijfSld; ,e;j #uh ,wq;fpw;W. - ,j;jidf;Fk; mtd;
egpatHfspd; ngupa je;ij!
,t;thW egpatHfspd; ngupa je;ijNa ngaH Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fz;bf;fg;gl;lnghOJ ,];yhj;jpd;
epiyg;ghL mjhtJ mbg;gilf; nfhs;if tp\aj;jpy; ,q;F ahUf;Fk; vt;tpj jaT jhl;rz;aKk;
fpilahJ vd;fpw cWjpg;ghL njspthf;fg;gl;lJ.
egpatHfspd; neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;Nf ,e;epiy vdpy; gpwiug;gw;wp nrhy;yNtz;baNj ,y;iy
vd;gJ epuhfupg;ghsH cl;gl midtUf;Fk; njspthdJ.
1) ahHahnuy;yhk; egp(]y;) mtHfis gifj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhH fNsh> ,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzpf;Fg;
ngUk; jilahf ,Uf;fpwhHfNsh mtHfs; midtUk; eufj;jpy; GFj;Jg;gLtJ jpz;zk;!
2) jPikfs; nra;Ak; kdpjDf;F kWik ehspy; mtDila nrhj;J RfNkh gps;isfNsh vt;tpjg;
gaDk; mspj;jplkhl;lh! mg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; neUq;fpa cwtpduhf ,Ue;jhYk;
rupNa!
3) mg+ y`Gk; mtDila kidtp ck;K [kPYk; eufk; nry;tJ epr;rak;. ,];yhj;jpd; ghy;
mtHfs; nfhz;bUe;j gifikNa mjw;Ff; fhuzk;.
e (I96, o
/
$ 0- 2 7 G , - &
#uj;Jy; , f;yh]; (112)
C/ I- 2 ( / -( >
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QFy;`{ty;yh`{m`j;
Ó , *$ >
, X& 7 G
my;yh`{]; ]kj; Ó & , ( >
$
yk; aypj; t yk; a+yj; Ó - $- .& C- $
, - 2 ., C- $
t yk; aF(d;) y; y`{ F FGtd; m`j; Ó , $ 5G ^G '& ? - 9G ., C- $
,
ciu - 8
nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) $WtPuhf: mtd; my;yh`;! Vfd;!
(2) my;yh`; vtuplj;Jk; vj;NjitAkpy;yhjtd;.> (mtd;jhd; midtUf;Fk; Njitahdtd;)
(3) mtd; ahiuAk; ngwTkpy;iy.> ahuhYk; ngw;nwLf;fg;glTk; ,y;iy.
(4) vtUk; mtDf;F epfuhdtH my;yH.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; Vf ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`; xUtidNa tzq;fp topgLkhW vy;yh
kf;fisAk; mioj; jhHfs;.egpatHfspd; tUiff;F Kd;G kf;fs; rpiy tzf; fk; nra;gtHfshfNt
,Ue;jdH. mtHfspy; rpyH egp (]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J Nfl;ldH:
“ve;j my;yh`;it tzq;f Ntz;Lnkd ePq;fs; miof;fpwPHfNsh me;j my;yh`; vg;gbg;
gl;ltd;? mtdJ tk;rh top vd;d? ve;jg; nghUspdhy; mtd; Mdtd;? ,e;j gpugQ;rj;ij ahuplk;
,Ue;J thupR nrhj;jhfg; ngw;whd;? mtDf;F ahH thupR MthH? - ,j;jifa Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy;
mspf;Fk; tifapy; my;yh`; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij ,wf;fp mUspdhd;.
,e;j mj;jpahak; Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifia ,uj;jpdr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;fpj; jUfpwJ: my;yh`;;
,izJiz ,y;yhj Vf ,iwtd;. ,iwikapy; mtNdhL vtUf;Fk; gq;fpy;iy. Mf;Ftjw;Fk;
mopg;gjw;Fkhd vy;yh Mw;wy;fSk; mtd; iftrk; kl;LNk cs;sd. Vf ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;it
kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. mtdplk; kl;LNk gpuhHj;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,iwtd;jhd; vy;NyhuhYk; ehlg;gLgtdhfTk; vtuplj; Jk; Njitg;glhjtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;.
Mdhy; gilg;gpdq; fNsh vy;yh epiyapYk; mtid ehb epw;fpd;wd. mit jhd; mtidr; rhHe;J
tho Ntz;ba epHge;jj;jpy; cs;sd. ,iwikf;Fupa ,j;jifa Mw;wy;fspy; vJTk; - nja;tr;
rpiyfSf;Nfh ,d;dgpw rf;jpfSf;Nfh fpilahJ.
,d;ndhU NgUz;ikiaAk; ,e;j mj;jpahak; tpsf;F fpwJ: mjhtJ> ,iwtDf;F FkhuH vd;W
ahUk; fpil ahJ. xU ngz;iz kidtpahf itj;J mtisr; rhHe;J tho Ntz;ba NjitNa
mtDf;F ,y;iy vDk;NghJ FkhuH mtDf;F vg;gb ,Uf;f KbAk;?
,NjNghy ,iwtd; ahuhYk; ngw;nwLf;fg;gl;L tu tpy;iy. ,iwtDf;F jha; je;ij vd;W
ahUk; ,y;iy.
- ,itjhk; ,iwikf;Fupa gz;Gfs;. ,e;j mbg;gilg; gz;Gfisg; Gupe;J nfhz;lhy;>
- gpw xd;wpd; gf;fk; NjitahFk; gytPdkhd epiyapy; cs;s ve;j xUgilg;gpdj;ijAk;
flTshfff; fUjp tzq;ff;$lhJ vd;gijAk;
- gpwpnjhd;wpw;F epfuhf cs;s ve;jg; gilg;gpdj;ijAk; flTshff; fUjp tzq;ff;$lhJ
vd;gijAk;
- xUjhapd; tapw;wpy; fUthfp cUthfp mjd; gpwF gpwe;J tsUk; epiyapYs;s ve;jg; gilg;gp
dj;ijAk; flTshff; fUjp tzq;ff;$lhJ vd;gijAk;
- ,Nj Nghy; gps;isfisr; rhHe;J thOk; epiyapYs;s ve;jg; gilg;gpdj;ijAk; flTshff;
fUjp tzq;ff; $lhJ vd;gijAk; vspjpy; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. cz;ik ahnjdpy;> tzf;fj;jpw;
Fj; jFjpahdtd; Vf ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`; xUtd;jhd;. mtd; Vfd;.> ,izJiz ,y;yhj
td;.> ahiuAk; ngw;nwLf;fhjtd;.> ahuhYk; ngwg;glhjtd;.
1) my;yh`; kl;LNk tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ,iwtd;. ,g;Nguz;lk; KOtijAk; gilj;Jg; gupghypj;Jf;
fhf;Fk; ,ul;rfd;.
2) FLk;g cwT vDk; epiy my;yh`;Tf;F ,y;iy. jha; je;ijNah gps;isfNsh ahUk; my;yh`;
Tf;Ff; fpilahJ. ,tw;iw tpl;Lk; mtd; J}a;ikahdtd;.
3) my;yh`;Tf;F xg;ghdtH> rkkhdtH> epfuhdtH vd;W ahUk; ,y;iy! ve;j rf;jpAk; ,y;iy!
4) “egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j #uhit ]{g;`{ njhOifapd; ]{d;dj; ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpYk;
k/f;upg; njhOifapd; ]{d;dj;jpYk; fmghit jth/g; nra;j gpd; cs;s ,uz;L uf;mj;jpYk; tpj;H
njhOifapYk; Xjf;$batHfsha; ,Ue;jhHfs;” (E}y;: K];ypk;> jpHkjp)
e (I96, c/ $ $ 7 G , - &
#uj;Jy; FgyQf; (113)
C/ I- 2 ( / -( >
J C/
- /
QFy; mCw J gpwg;gpy; Fgy Qf; Ó c/ $ $ 7 , / wG - !& *$ 7 G
kpd; \Hup kh fy Qf; Ó c, $ 0, ,6 r, - 62
t kpd; \Hup /fh]pQfpd; ,w jh tQfg; Ó
, $
, $w2 c 2 $l r, - 62
,
tkpd; \Hupd; eFg;Fghwjhj; jp Fgpy; c Qfj; Ó 2 W$ F& 7 j2< u
2 $ ?(# r, - 62
,
t kpd; \Hup `h]pjpd; ,w jh `]j; Ó ,
, , $w2 2 , r, - 62
,
ciu - 8

nghUs; - ‫ ا‬
(1) $WtPuhf: itfiuapd; ,ul;rfdplk; ehd; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;.
(2) mtd; gilj;Js;s xt;nthd;wpd; jPq;fpypUe;Jk;!
(3) ,utpd; ,Us; glUk;NghJ - mjd; jPq;fpypUe;Jk;!
(4) Kbr;Rfspy; CJfpw (Mz;) ngz;fspd; jPq;fpypUe;Jk;!
(5) nghwhikf;fhuHfs; nghwhik nfhs;Sk;NghJ - mtHfspd; jPq;fpypUe;Jk;! (ghJfhg;Gj;
NjLfpNwd;)
kdpjDf;Fj; njhy;iy nfhLf;ff;$ba> mtidj; Jd;gq;fspy; Mo;j;jf;$ba vj;jidNah gilg;
gpdq;fs; cyfpy; cs;sd. mj;jifa gilg;gpdq;fspd; jPq;fpypUe;J ghJ fhg;Gg; ngWtJ vg;gb
vd;W tpsf;FfpwJ ,e;j mj;jpahak;.
,j;jifa gilg;gpdq;fspd; jPq;if tpl;Lk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLk; Kiwia my;yh`; jd;Dila
J}jUf;Fk; K];ypk; fs; midtUf;Fk; fw;Wj; jUfpwhd;. my;yh`;tplk; ghJ fhg;Gk; cjtpAk; Njb
mtdplNk jQ;rk; GFe;jpl Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mtd;jhd; mtw;wpd; gilg;ghsd;.> mtw;wpd; kPJ
mjpfhuk; nrYj;Jk; mjpgjp! mtw;wpd; jPq;fpy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;G mspf;Fk; Mw;wy; mtdplk; kl;Lk;
jhd; cs;sJ.
mtd; gilj;Js;s xt;nthd;wpd; jPq;fpypUe;Jk;: ,e;j thrfk; - kdpjd;> [pd;D> elg;gd>
CHtd Nghd;w capupdq; fisAk;> fhw;W> Gay; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; ,t;Tyfpy; Jd;gk; nfhLf;Fk;
Vida vy;yh tifahd gilg;gpdq;fisAk; cs;slf;Fk;.
,utpd; ,Uspy; Rw;wpj;jpupaf;$ba gilg;gpdq;fspd; jPq;fpy; ,Ue;Jk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njlg;gL
tjhy; itfiwapd; ,ul;rfdplk; vd;W Fwpg;ghfr; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtd; mspf;Fk; ghJfhg;G
itfiw tiuapYk; ePbf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; itfiwapd; kPjhd mjpfhuk; mijg; gilj;Jg; gupgh
ypj;J ,af;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; mjd; ,ul;rfdplk;jhd; cs;sJ. ,g;Gtp tho;kf;fs; midtUk; xd;W
NrHe;jhYk; itfiwia mtHfshy; nfhz;Ltu KbAkh? xUNghJk; Kb ahJ!
xU K];ypk; mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J my;yh`;it tzq;fp mtdplk;; cjtpAk; ghJfhg;Gk; NjLtJ
Nghy; ,uT te;jJk; cjtp Ntz;b mtdplk; gpuhHj;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; jPq;F mspf;Fk;
capupdq;fs; ,uT Neuj;jpy; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; Rw;wpj; jpupfpd;wd. Vd;> r%f tpNuhjr; nray;fspy;
<LgLk; jPa kdpjHfs;$l jpULtjw;Fk; jPikfs; tpistpg; gjw;Fk; ,uT Neuq;fspy;jhd; ntspNa
tUfpd;wdH.
vdNt xU K];ypk; ,uT gfy; ve;NeuKk; my;yh`;tplk; cjtp Njb milf;fyk; GFtJ
mtrpak;.
NkYk; #dpak; kw;Wk; ke;jpu khaj;jpd; jPikapy; ,Ue; Jk; my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbl
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; jPNahHfspy; rpyH #dpak;> ke;jpuq;fspd; %yKk; kf;fSf;Fj; njhy;iyfs;
mspj;J tUfpwhHfs;. mjw;;nfd gw;gy cgh aq;fisAk; jPa #o;r;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;fpwhHfs;.
Vd;> ,j;jifa #dpaf;fhuHfs; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;Fk; $l #dpak;nra;J njhy;iy nfhLf;f
Kw;gl;ldNu! Mdhy; mtHfspd; jPq;FfspypUe;J my;yh`; jd; egpatHfisg; ghJfhj;jhd;.
,t;thNw nghwhikf; fhuHfspd; jPq;if tpl;Lk; ghJfhf;Fk; gbAk; my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHj;jid
nra;J tu Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; ed;ik miltijAk; kfpo;e;jpUg;ijAk; nghwhikf; fhuHfs; tpUk;G
tjpy;iy. mLj;jtH re;Njhrkhf ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhNy mtHfspd; neQ;R nghWg;gjpy;iy.
jd;dplk; cjtp Ntz;b milf;fyk; NjLk; mbahHfs; midtUf;Fk; my;yh`; ghJfhg;G mspf;fp
whd;!
1) xt;nthU K];ypKk; my;yh`;tplNk cjtp Njb mtdplNk jQ;rk; GFe;jpl Ntz;Lk;. jPikfs;>
njhy;iyfis tpl;Lg; ghJfhj;jpLkhW mtdplNk gpuhHj;jid nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
2) ,utpy; Rw;wpj; jpupAk; tp\g; g+r;rpfspd; jPq;F kw;Wk; jPa kdpjHfspd; #o;r;rp midj;ij tpl;Lk;
my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gf; Nfhupl Ntz;Lk;.
3) #dpak; ùhk; - jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;. #dpak; kw;Wk; #dpaf; fhuHfspd; jPq;if tpl;Lk;
ghJfhf;FkhW xt;nthU K];ypKk; my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHj;jid nra;jpl
Ntz;Lk;.
4) nghwhik nfhs;tJ ùhk; - jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;. nghwhik kw;Wk; Nghwhikf;fhuHfspd;
jPq;if tpl;Lk; ghJfhf;FkhW xt;nthU K];ypKk; my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHj;jid nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
e I,96, m
/ (# G , - &
#uj;Jd; eh]; (114)
C/ I- 2 ( / -( >
J C/
- /
QFy; mCw J gp wg;gpd; eh]; Ó m
/ (# , / wG - !& $ 7 G
kyp(f;)fpd; eh];> ,yh`pd; eh]; Ó m
/ (# '2 $2 Ó m
/ (# v
2 2 6,
kpd; \Hupy; t];th]py; fd;dh]; Ó m
/ (#`
, 7J m,- , 7 r, - 62
my;ywjP At];tp]{- m
& / - , .& _2:?
FgP ]{J}upd; eh]; Ó m
/ (# /
- & [
& j2<
kpdy; [pd;dj;jp td; eh]; Ó m
/ (#
, 2 (#n
/ 7 , 62
ciu - 8
nghUs; -/),F, 7 G , B
& -=
(1) $WtPuhf: ehd; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;.> kf;fspd; mjpgjpaplk;>
(2) kf;fspd; kd;ddplk;>
(3) kf;fspd; cz;ikahd ,iwtdplk;.>
(4) gJq;fpapUe;J Cryhl;lq;fis Vw;gLj;jf;$batdpd; jPq;fpypUe;J (ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;)
(5) mtd;jhd;> kdpjHfspd; cs;sq;fspy; Cryhl;lq;fis Vw;gLj;Jfpwhd;.
(6) mtd; [pd;Dfspy; cs;stdhfNth kdpjHfspy; cs;stdhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.
rpy Kf;fpakhd topfhl;ly;fis ,e;j mj;jpahak; toq;FfpwJ. mit xt;nthU K];ypKf;Fk;

NjitahditahFk;.
K];ypk;fs; i\j;jhdpd; jPq;fpypUe;J my;yh`;tplk; ghJ fhg;Gj; Njbf;nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.jPa
nray;fs; nra;AkhW jhd; kdpjid mtd; J}z;bf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhd;. kdpjd; rjhTk; ghtq;
fspNyNa rpe;jid nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; i\j;jhdpd; tpUg;gk;. Mdhy; xU K];ypk;
my;yh`;it epidT $He;J mtdplk; cjtpNjLk; nghOJ i\j;jhd; Xb xspe;J nfhs;fpwhd;.
vdNt my;yh`;it epidT $He;J mtdplk; cjtp Nfl; fhjnghOJ i\j;jhd; te;J ghtq;
fis epidt+l;Lfpwhd;. mtw;iwr; nra;AkhW J}z;Lfpwhd;. jPa topapy; nry;YkhW VTfpwhd;.
cyfpy; kdpjHfs; rpyH cs;sdH. mtHfs; i\j;jhid Nghd;Nw nray;gLthHfs;. ntWf;fg;gl;l
jPa nray;fisr; nra;AkhWjhd; vg;nghOJk; gpwiuj; J}z;bf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. Fog;gk; tpis
tpf;FkhW kf;fis vg;nghOJk; Vtpf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. ,g;gbg;gl;ltHfs; kdpj i\j;jhd;fs;!
,j;jifa jPa kdpjHfis tpl;Lk; vg;nghOJk; tpyfpNa ,Ug;gJ K];ypkpd; fliahFk;.
vy;yhtpjkhd i\j;jhd;fspd; jPq;iftpl;Lk; ghJfhf;FkhW my;yh`;tplk; cjtp Njbf;nfhz;b
Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
1) my;yh`;jhd; kf;fisg; gilj;jtd;. mtHfspd; murd;. tho;f;if tpjpfis mtHfSf;F
tFj;Jf; nfhLg;gtd;.
2) i\j;jhdpd; jPq;if jLf;FkhW xt;nthU K];ypKk; my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbl Ntz;Lk;.
3) Fog;gj;ijAk; muh[fj;ijAk; gug;gg;$ba> mjpy; gpwiu Cf;fg;gLj;jf; $ba midj;J kdpjH
fSk; i\j;jhd;fNs!
4)my;yh`;it epidT $He;J mtid jpf;H nra;tJ i\j; jhid tpul;lf;$bajhFk;.
5) ,e;j #uhTk; ,jw;F Kd;Ds;s #uj;Jy; Fgyf;Fk; ,U kfj;jhd mj;jpahaq;fshFk;. ,t;tpU
#uhf;fSf;Fk; ngUk; rpwg;G cs;sjhf egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;Ws;shHfs;.
C6 D
m
/ (# , / wG - !& $ 7 G
, c/ $ $ 7 , / wG - !& $ 7 G ª
© $ (;& G ]7 62 , .& C- $ $ $ I- ? g
2 $t/ )-G u
$.1 , , C- $$ : > % %
“egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;: ,d;iwa ,utpy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l trdq;fisg; ghHj;jPH
fsh? ,it Nghd;w rpwg;Gfs; ve;j trdq;fSf;Fk; ,y;iy. mitjhd;: QFy; mCwJ gpwg;gpy;
Fgyf;> QFy; mCwJ gpwg;gpd; eh];” (E}y;: K];ypk;)
“mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; xt;NthH ,utpYk; cwq;Fk; NghJ Fwpg;ghf NehAw;WtpLk;NghJ #uj;
Jy; ,f;yh]{ld; NrHj;J ,k;%d;W mj;jpahaq;fisAk; %d;W Kiw Xjpj;jk; ,U iffspYk;
CJthHfs;. me;jf; iffshy;> jiyapypUe;J fhy; tiu cly; KOtJk; if vl;Lk; ,lq;fsy;
vy;yhk; jlTthHfs;. (E}y;: mg+ jht+j;> e]h<> `hfpk;)

تفسير سورة الفاتحة وقصار المفصل (AL-QURAN UCHARIPPUM URAYUM in Tamil)

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تفسير سورة الفاتحة وقصار المفصل (AL-QURAN UCHARIPPUM URAYUM in Tamil)

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