SC BEN VAT LIEU 1 (MECHANICS OF

MATERIALS)
(STRENGTH OF MATERIAL)

GVC. Th.s. Le Hoang Tuan

CHNG 1CAC KHAI NIEM C BAN

1. SBVL la g ?- OI TNG

SBVL la mot nganh cua C hoc vat ran bien dang,

khao sat vat the thc
Vat the thc (Vat thc): co bien dang khi chu tac
dung cua nguyen nhan ngoai

CAC KHAI NIEM C BAN

VAT THE THC

Cau treo

VAT THE THC

Cot co vai

Lo xo

VAT THE THC

Dung cu
va ruot xe

OI TNGVAT THE NGHIEN CU

KHOI

THANH

TAM & VO

TRUC THANH
VA MAT CAT NGANG

OI TNG-

VAT THE NGHIEN CU

a) Thanh

b) Thanh cong
c) He thanh - Khung

CAC DANG THANH

d) Khung khong gian

2.CAC TRNG HP CHU LC

Thanh chu keo
doc truc

Cot chu nen

Truc chu xoan

T1

T1

T2

T2

2.CAC TRNG HP CHU LC

Bu long chu cat

Dam chu uon

P
2P
P

3- NHIEM VU MON HOC

ieu kien ben
khong b nt, gay (pha hoai)
ieu kien cng
khong bien dang qua mc
ieu kien on nh
khong thay oi hnh thc bien dang ban au

4- AC IEM
Khoa hoc thc nghiem:
Quan sat thc te, gia thiet tnh toan, th nghiem
kiem tra

S dung ket qua can bang cua C ly thuyet .

5- NGOAI LC- Tai trong

Tai trong- a biet

Lc phan bo
Lc be mat
Lc the tch Lc ban
than

Lc phan bo ng thang
Lc tap trung
Ngau lc ( momen)

5- NGOAI LCTnh chat tai trong

Tnh
Khong oi hay bien oi cham
Khong sinh ra lc quan tnh
Th du: trong lng ban than
ong
Bien oi nhanh, co gia toc
Co lc quan tnh
Th du: Bua ong coc, ong c quay

5- NGOAI LC- Phan lc

Phan lc lien ket

H
R

Goi di ong

H
V

Goi co nh

P
V

Ngam

CACH TNH PHAN LC CAC PHNG TRNH CAN BANG

Vi bai toan phang ( mp (xy) )

X=0 ;

Y=0 ;

M/O=0

O la iem bat ky, x va y khong song song

Bai toan khong gian, vi he truc toa o (x,y,z)

X=0 ;
M/OX=0 ;

Y=0 ;
M/OY=0 ;

Z=0
M/OZ=0

6- CAC LOAI BIEN DANG,

CHUYEN V

Bien dang cua phan to

dx

dx

dx: Bien dang dai tuyet oi

x = dx/dx : Bien dang dai tng
oi theo phng x
: Bien dang goc (goc trt)

Bien dang dai

Bien dang goc

6- CAC LOAI BIEN DANG,

CHUYEN V

Chuyen v

P1

AA', CC': Chuyen v dai

(AC, A'C') : Chuyen v goc

P3

P4

P2

A'
C'

7- CAC GIA THIET

Gia thiet ve vat lieu:
Lien tuc, ong nhat, ang hng
nh luat Hooke: Quan he gia lc va bien dang la bac
nhat
Tnh an hoi: Vat the an hoi tuyet oi
Gia thiet ve bien dang va chuyen v: Bien dang, chuyen
v cua vat the be so vi kch thc ban au

7- CAC GIA THIET

nh luat Hooke:
Tnh an hoi:

Lc

Bien dang

an hoi tuyen tnh

7- CAC GIA THIET

S o tnh
q

S o tnh cua dam

q: trong lng ban than

HE QUA CUA CAC GIA THIET

Nguyen ly cong tac dung
Mot ai lng do nhieu nguyen nhan
ong thi gay ra se bang tong ai lng
o do tac ong cua cac nguyen nhan rieng le.
P1

P2

P1

P2

= 1 + 2

TH DU 1
Tnh phan lc
Giai:
Bo lien ket, thay cac
phan lc tng ng
Viet cac p/t can bang:
X=0 HA - P.sin=0
Y=0 VA - P.cos=0

M/A=0 - MA+ P.cos.L=0

HA = P.sin ; VA = P.cos
MA = P.L.cos

P
A
L
HA

MA

P.cos P

A
VA

B P.sin

TH DU 2

Tnh phan lc
q

P=qL
Mo=qL2

C
L

TH DU 2

Tnh phan lc
Bo lien ket, thay cac
phan lc tng ng
Viet cac p/t can bang:

Giai:
A
HA

VA = 3qa/4 ; VB = - 3qa/4

P=qa
Mo=qa2
B

C
VA

X=0 HA =0
Y=0 VA+VB -q.a+ P=0
M/A=0
q.a.a/2 -P.a -M0 -VB.2a=0

P=qa
Mo=qa2

HA

VA =3qa/4

VB

VB =3qa/4