CONFIDENTIAL* (SULIT*)

1
MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

Differentiation
d
1
(sin-1 x) =
dx
1 x2
1
d
(cos-1 x) =
dx
1 x2
d
1
(tan-1 x) =
dx
1 + x2

d
[f(x) g(x)] = f (x) g(x) + f(x) g (x)
dx

f (x) g(x) f(x) g (x)

d f(x)
=
2
dx g(x)
[g(x)]

Integration

f(x)
f(x) dx = lnf(x) + c
dv
du
dx = uv v
dx
u dx
dx
Maclaurin series
2
xr . . .
ex = 1 + x + x + . . . +
+
r!
2!

ln(1 + x) = x
sin x = x

x2 x3 . . . ( )r+1 xr . . . ,
+
+ 1
+
1<x <1
3
r
2
x3 x5 . . . ( )r x2r+1
+
+ 1 (
+...
3! 5!
2r + 1)!

cos x = 1

x2 x4 . . . ( )r x2r
+
+ 1 ( ) +...
2! 4!
2r !

Numerical methods

Newton-Raphson method
xn+1 = xn

f ( x n) ,
n = 0, 1, 2, 3, . . .
f(xn)

Trapezium rule

b
a

y dx 2 h[ y0 + 2( y1 + y2 + . . . + yn1) + yn], h =

ba
n

954/2 (U)
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.
(*Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat.)

CONFIDENTIAL*
(SULIT*)

CONFIDENTIAL* (SULIT*)

2
RUMUS MATEMATIK

Pembezaan
d
1
(sin-1 x) =
dx
1 x2
1
d
(kos-1 x) =
dx
1 x2
d
1
(tan-1 x) =
dx
1 + x2

d
[f(x) g(x)] = f (x) g(x) + f(x) g (x)
dx

f (x) g(x) f(x) g(x)

d f(x)
=
2
dx g(x)
[g(x)]

Pengamiran

f(x)
f(x) dx = lnf(x) + c
dv
du
dx = uv v
dx
u dx
dx
Siri Maclaurin
2
xr . . .
ex = 1 + x + x + . . . +
+
r!
2!

ln(1 + x) = x
sin x = x

x2 x3 . . . ( )r+1 xr . . . ,
+
+ 1
+
1<x <1
3
r
2
x3 x5 . . . ( )r x2r+1
+
+ 1 (
+...
3! 5!
2r + 1)!

kos x = 1

x2 x4 . . . ( )r x2r
+
+ 1 ( ) +...
2! 4!
2r !

Kaedah berangka

Kaedah Newton-Raphson
xn+1 = xn

f ( x n) ,
n = 0, 1, 2, 3, . . .
f(xn)

Petua trapezium

b
a

y dx 2 h[ y0 + 2( y1 + y2 + . . . + yn1) + yn], h =

ba
n

954/2 (U)
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.
(*Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat.)

CONFIDENTIAL*
(SULIT*)