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DPR 5MW PV
DPR 5MW PV
TEE-185DPR
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DATE
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09/12/2009
SECTION NO.
PPD BY:
PSS
CHKD BY:
VJS
DESCRIPTION
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APPD BY:
UKS
PAGE NO.
A.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
B.
PROJECT AT A GLANCE
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
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INTRODUCTION
BRIEF DETAILS OF PROJECT AREA
LOCATION MAP OF JALGAON IN MAHARASHTRA
SITE METEROLOGICAL DATA
SECTION 3
DEMAND ANALYSIS
PROJECT
AND
JUSTIFICATION
OF
THE
INTRODUCTION
SOLAR POWER POTENTIAL IN INDIA
SOLAR RADIATION OF INDIA
SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL IN MAHARASHTRA
THE CURRENT POWER SCENARIO OF MAHARASHTRA
POWER SUPPLY POSITION IN THE STATE
NEED FOR THE PROJECT
SECTION 4
SECTION 5
SECTION 6
SECTION 7
SWOT ANALYSIS
SECTION 8
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PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
IMPLEMENTATION CONCEPT
PROJECT SCHEDULE
SECTION 10
SECTION 11
SECTION 12
ENCLOSURES
ANNEXURE
ANNEXURE 1
ANNEXURE 2
PROJECT SCHEDULE
DRAWINGS
TEE-167-GA-101
PLOT PLAN
TEE-167-GA-102
TEE-167-GA-501
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Electricity Act, 2003, paves way for an innovative approach to solve our
countrys power problems. It has paved the way for a competitive environment;
open access to existing transmission and distribution network to transmit electricity
across regions; de-licensing of generation, captive power and dedicative
transmission lines; licensing of distribution and supply companies and the
restructuring of State Electricity Boards
The Ministry of Power have a mandate to promote cogeneration and renewable
sources for Power generation under Nodal agencies and hence it will play a major
role in mainstreaming renewable energy sector.
resources includes their capacity to produce energy without producing carbonbased warming and polluting agents into the atmosphere. The financial cost of its
applications is not always cheap but if the environmental costs of using fossil are
accounted for, renewable energy wins hands-down. There are also indirect savings
on health and its costs as there are no harmful emissions.
In the above backdrop, Sahil Energy Pvt. Ltd., has decided to set up a 5MW Solar
Power Plant. This Detailed Project Report (DPR) brings out all technical details and
overall costs justifying the selection of the project. The total power generation is
envisaged to be 5MW from Solar Photovoltaic Cell. It is a very important document
that is required for Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies, fixation of tariff,
finalizing Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) and also for submission to Financial
Institutions for obtaining project funding. The total project cost is expected to be
Rs85 Crores and the average cost of generation is expected to be Rs.12.86 /kWh.
(B)
PROJECT AT A GLANCE
1.0
GENERAL
1.1
The Project
1.2
Owner
SAHIL ENERGY
1.3
Location of Plant
ANANTAPUR DIST.
1.4
Location
Kadiri
1.5
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1.6
Access by Road
1.7
Access by Rail
1.8
Access by Air
1.9
Telecommunications
1.10
Land
1.11
Land Characteristics
Barren Land
Non Agricultural Land
1.12
1.13
Kadiri, Anantpur(Dist.)
1.14
1.15
1.16
Proposed Capacity
5 MWp
1.17
200 Wp
1.18
Invertors Capacity
1.19
8.3 MU(Assured)
1.20
Rs 80. CR
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INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT
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INTRODUCTION
World Economic growth is driven by energy, whether in the form of finite resources
such as coal, oil and gas or in renewable forms such as hydroelectric, wind, solar
and biomass or its converted form.
It also has
significant impact on the quality of the countrys air, water, land and forest
resources. For future growth to be both rapid and sustainable, it needs to be as
resource efficient and environmentally benign as possible.
2.0
3.0
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The electricity sector is unique among industrial sectors in its very large contribution
to emissions associated with nearly all air issues. Electricity generation produces a
large share of nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide emissions, which contribute to
smog and acid rain and the formation of fine particulate matter in addition to carbon
dioxide. In addition, this sector has significant impacts on water and habitat and
species. In particular, hydro dams and transmission lines have significant effects on
water and biodiversity
4.0
Pre-Industrial
Concentration
(1000 1750)
Concentration in
year 2000
CO2
280 ppb
368 ppb
Increase in
Concentration
Level in
Percentage
31 4%
CH4
700
1750
151 25%
N2O
270
316
17 5%
Tropospheric O3
5.0
5.1
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METHANE (CH4)
Methane has an atmospheric lifetime of 12+3 years and a GWP of 62 over 20 years,
23 over 100 years and 7 over 500 years. The decrease in GWP at longer timer is
because methane is degraded to water and CO2 by chemical reactions in the
atmosphere.
5.3
5.4
CFC 12
CFC 12 has an atmospheric lifetime of 100 years and a GWP of 106000 over 100
years
5.5
HCFC 22
HFFC 22 has an atmospheric lifetime of 121 years and a GWP of 1700 over 100
years
5.6
TETRAFLUOROMETHANE
Tetrafluoromethane has an atmospheric lifetime of 50,000 years and a GWP of
5700 over 100 years
5.7
6.0
7.0
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also, optimum utilization of solar energy could not only lead to savings in
conventional energy but also result in many indirect benefits. In India 2MW solar PV
now are commercially operated by independent power producer. But till now solar
technology is expensive compared to other technology and significant financial
assistance from government is needed to the developers and operators of new
plants.
In view of this, the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy Sources has been
promoting electricity generation from Solar PV in Mega-Watt level. These projects
are covered under the Grid Interactive Solar PV Power Generation Projects of
Ministry of New & Renewable Energy Sources, Govt. of India. The Ministry initiated
the programme to establish as a viable and environment friendly electricity
generation option.
8.0
Higher capital cost The initial capital investment of the project is so high
compared to other conventional power Project, so per MW cost is high.
(b)
Low Capacity Utilization factor the total unit generation is low compared to
other electricity generation system, because maximum of 6 hours in a day
plant gets the solar light and generates the power.
The project being first of its kind in the state, thee could be more risks and barriers
which might surface as the project progresses and it is difficult to enumerate all at
this stage.
9.0
(b)
Photovoltaic process releases no CO2, SO2 or NO2 gases which are normally
associated with burning finite fossil fuel reserves and dont contribute to global
warming.
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
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Solar Powered Grid Connect Plants can act as tail end energizers, which in
turn reduces the transmission and distribution losses.
(h)
(i)
(j)
10.0
CHOICE OF TECHNOLOGY
Proposed power plant converts sunlight directly into electrical energy by Solar PV
Module. It produces DC current.
There are two types of solar power plants, mainly
(a)
Stand alone
(b)
Grid Connected
In Grid Connected type power plant, Modules supplies DC current to inverter. Then
DC is converted to low voltage AC current. AC power is stepped up by 415 / 11 kV
step up transformer & fed to the grid.
Now a days there are two types of solar cells available in market
(a)
(b)
(c)
Amorphous type
Crystalline type
Thin Film (CIGS/CdTe) type
The efficiency of amorphous is less than crystalline. So, more area is needed to set
up same capacity solar plant with amorphous type cells.
Polycrystalline solar cells are used in proposed solar power plant.
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PROJECT DESCRIPTION
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INTRODUCTION
The proposed 5MWp solar power plant project will generate electricity from nonconventional sources. The project will use polycrystalline technology for the first
time in the state for producing power by solar energy.
2.2
20Acres
Latitude
(b)
Longitude
Land Characteristics
Barren Land
Non Agricultural Land
Open land & has no shadow
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Area
19130 sq. kms.
Latitude
13-40' and 15-15' N
Longitude
76-50' and 78-30' E
Temperature
Max.: 29.1C; Min: 17.2C
Average Rainfall 520.4 mm
Population
3639304 (2001 census)
Population Density 190.2 per sq. kms.
Literacy Rate
56.69%
How to Reach
By Air : Anantapur is 354 Km from Hyderabad and 213 Km away from Bangolore Airport.
By Rail : Anantapur railway station is 354 Km from Hyderabad, 288 Km from Tirupati and
213 Km from Bangalore. Several express and local trains are available to/from Anantapur.
By Road : It is 354 kms from Hyderabad, 213 kms from Bangalore. It is connected with most
important cities of the state and also with neighboring states.
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SECTION - 3
DEMAND ANALYSIS AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT
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INTRODUCTION
It is well know fact that electricity is the most essential input for growth and
development of any state. Andhra pradesh is planning to go rapidly in both the
industrial and agricultural sectors and consequently the demand for power is on the
rise. However, despite Andhrapradesh possessing immense potential of power
ranging from Coal to natural gas not taken place on a scale commensurate with the
possibilities. As a result there exists a big gap between conventional and Nonconventional power generation for power in the State.
2.0
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LOCATION
13-40' and 15-15' N LATTITUDE
76-50' and 78-30' E LONGITUDE
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4.1
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Baseline information
Current data from Central Electricity Authority (CEA) for determination
of combined margin for the regional grids are furnished below:
3.0
DATE
15/12/2007
BASELINE
METHODOLOGY
ACM 002 /
Ver 07
EMISSION FACTORS
WEIGHTED AVERAGE EMISSION RATE ( TCO2 / MWH ) (EXCL. IMPORTS)
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
North
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.72
East
1.09
1.06
1.11
1.10
1.08
1.08
1.03
South
0.73
0.75
0.82
0.84
0.78
0.74
0.72
West
0.90
0.92
0.90
0.90
0.92
0.87
0.85
North-East
0.42
0.41
0.40
0.43
0.32
0.33
0.39
India
0.82
0.83
0.85
0.85
0.84
0.82
0.80
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2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
North
0.98
0.98
1.00
0.99
0.97
0.99
0.99
East
1.22
1.22
1.20
1.23
1.2
1.16
1.13
South
1.02
1.00
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.00
West
0.98
1.01
0.98
0.99
1.01
0.99
0.99
North-East
0.74
0.71
0.74
0.74
0.71
0.70
0.69
India
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.03
1.03
1.02
1.01
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
North
0.53
0.60
0.63
East
0.90
0.97
0.93
South
0.70
0.71
0.71
West
0.77
0.63
0.59
North-East
0.15
0.15
0.23
India
0.69
0.68
0.68
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
North
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.80
0.81
East
1.06
1.06
1.05
1.07
1.05
1.06
1.03
South
0.86
0.85
0.86
0.85
0.85
0.86
0.85
West
0.87
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.81
0.79
North-East
0.44
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.46
India
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.85
0.85
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An investor from a developed country can invest in, or provide finance for a
project in a developing country that reduces greenhouse gas emissions so that
they are lower than they would have been without the extra investment- i.e.
compared to what would have happened without the CDM under a business as
usual outcome. The investor then gets credits- carbon credits-for the reductions
and can use those credits to meet their Kyoto target. If the CDM works perfectly it
will not result in more or less emission reduction being achieved than were agreed
under the Kyoto protocol, it will simply change the location in which some of the
reductions will happen. For example, a French company needs to reduce its
emissions as part of its contribution to meet Frances emission reduction target
under the Kyoto Protocol. Instead of reducing emissions from its own activities in
France, the company provides funding for the construction of a new biomass plant
in India that would not have been able to go ahead without this investment. This
they argue, prevents the construction of new fossil-fueled plants in India, or
displaces consumption of electricity from existing ones, leading to Global
Environmental Concerns reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in India. The
French investor gets credit for those reductions and can use them to help meet
their reduction target in France.
(c)
Significance of CDM
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
Technology improvement
(vii)
(viii)
Helps developed
commitments
countries
to
achieve
their
emission
reduction
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SECTION - 4
TECHNICAL FEATURE & EQUIPMENTS OF THE PLANT
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1.0
3.0
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SECTION-5
POWER PLANT CONFIGURATION AND SPECIFICATIONS OF MAIN
PLANT EQUIPMENT
1.0
SELECTION OF UNITS
The capacity of the Proposed Solar Power Plant has been fixed at 1 MWp.x 5Nos.
The principle factors considered for designing and selection of proposed plant are
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GREENERGY POWER (I) PVT LTD
local solar radiations, ambient conditions and electrical load characteristics of
TEE-185-major system namely
5MW SOLAR
PV GRID
SHMoreover,
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the array
and CONNECTED
power conditioning unit.
DPR
POWER PROJECT
58
proposed plant is situated at remote village location, so maximum use of local
materials available on site for construction and to retain or preserve the original
appearance of the sire and the environment are considered
SR.NO.
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
ITEM
PV arrays
Modules in a string
String in a array
Inverters
Transformer
50 Nos
18 Nos
28Nos
50 X 100 KVA
5Nos
2.0
(A)
SOLAR PV MODULE
SR.NO.
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
ITEM
Output Power-Pmax (Watt)
Voltage at maximum power-Vmp (Volts)
Current at maximum power-Imp (Amps)
Open circuit voltage Voc (Volts)
Short circuit current-Ise (Amps)
Type of solar PV cell
Dimensions
weight
(B)
SOLAR INVERTER
SR.
NO.
1.0
ITEM
Nominal Voltage
200 Wp
28.60 V
7.02
36
7.55
Poly Crystalline
1619MM x 1002MM
23.50Kg
grid
tracking
Nominal
Output Frequency
3.0
Continuous rating
4.0
800 volts DC
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(C)
SR. NO.
ITEM
1.0
TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
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1.1
System particulars
1.1.1
Rated voltage and phases
415 V, 3 Phase, 4 wire
TEE-185- Frequency
5MW SOLAR PV GRID CONNECTED
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1.1.2
50 Hz
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58
1.1.3
System earthing
Effectively earthed
1.1.4
Maximum system voltage
457 V
1.1.5
One minute power frequency withstand
voltage
2.5 kV
1.5 kV
1.1.6
1.1.7
(a) PCC
Short circuit withstand
1.1.8
1.1.9
2.0
(a) PCC
Reference ambient
Max temp of busbars at rated current
CONSTRUCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
50 kA/1 sec.
500C max.
900C
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
Interior
Exterior
epoxy based
Glossy white
Shade 631
2.4
Busbar material
2.4.1
2.5
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.7
2.8
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.9
2.10
2.11
3.0
3.1
insulated
Fully insulated
GS
By bidder
5-50 degrees Celsuis
25.4 mm
19.4 mm
All panels
Rate for IP30
Draw out type
Fixed / plug in type
Through cables
Minimum 250 mm
Bottom
Fully draw out type Air circuit
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SR.
TRANSFORMER
ITEM
NO.
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
GENERAL
Application
Quantity
Installation (Indoor / Outdoor )
Type (Auto / 2 Winding / 3 Winding)
Rating
Cooling
TEMRATURE RISE
Ambient temp. maximum
Temp. Rise of oil by thermometer
Temp. Rise of winding by resistance method
Impedance at rated current frequency at 75 C
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Power Transformer
1 No.
Outdoor
2 Winding
1.6 MVA
ONAN
45 C
50 C
55 C
6.25%
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3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.0
4.1
4.2
5.0
5.1
Frequency
TERMINAL CONNECTION
HV Winding Line end
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
6.0
6.1
SYSTEM DATA
System voltages
6.2
Fault levels
6.3
7.0
7.1
7.2
WINDING
Material of Winding
Winding connection & vector group
7.3
Transformer neutral
Type of Earthing
8.0
8.1
MISCELLANEOUS
Wheels
8.2
8.3
9.0
9.1
connection
HV cable box:
+5 to -5%
+10
2.5% ( 5 taps)
(a) HV Winding
11 kV
(b) LV Winding
50 Hz
433 V
433 V
Copper
HV (11kV) Delta
LV (433V) Star
40 kA
50 kA
Dyn 11
With
disconnecting
chamber,
phase segregated type, provided
with space heater thermostat
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9.3
LT cable box
Separate LV Neutral bushing:
9.4
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NOTES:
(1) Transformers shall be provided with necessary accessories
(E)
SR. NO.
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
HT CABLES
ITEM
Voltage Grade
Conductor
Conductor Screen
Insulation
Inner sheath
Outer sheath
Armoring
8.0
9.0
10.0
capacity
Short circuit withstand temperature
(F)
SR. NO.
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3
1.4.4
1.5
1.5.1
1.5.2
1.6
1.6.1
LT CABLES
ITEM
POWER CABLE
Voltage Grade
Frequency
Earthing system
Conductor
Material
Max withstand Temp
(a) Normal condition
(b) Short circuit condition
Conductor type
Grade
Insulation
Material
Reference standard
Inner Sheath
Material
250 C
UNIT
V/V
Hz
C
C
-
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1.6.2
1.7
1.7.1
1.7.2
Type
Outer Sheath
Material
Type
(G)
1.0
1.1
ST2
FRLS PVC
ST2
DESIGN CRITERIA
2.1
GROUNDING SYSTEM
The grounding design calculation shall conform to ANSI / IEEE Standard 802000.
Earth electrodes shall be provided throughout the plant areas along with the
main earth grid. The number of earth electrodes shall be according to achieve
the total earth grid resistance less than one (1) ohm. Earth electrodes shall be
provided in earth pits. The earth pits shall be of two types namely treated with
test links and untreated. Earth electrodes shall be of heavy duty GI pipes, 40
mm dia and 3 meter long. The main buried grid conductors shall be connected
to all the earth electrodes to form a total earth grid.
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GROUNDING MATERIAL
Galvanised steel flats of required size shall be used as per approved design. In
any case the minimum size shall be 75 x 10 mm. GS strip for earthing conductor.
Treated earth pits shall conform to relevant INDIAN Standards. The earth grid shall
be installed specified / approved depth of minimum 600mm.
2.3
EQUIPMENT EARTHING
The frames of all electrical equipment and structural steel work shall be earthed by
connection to earth grid by branches of same cross sectional area of the earth
grid.
2.4
(H)
SR.
NO.
ITEM
1.0
Type
Ground Mounting
2.0
Material
MS Galvanized
3.0
Overall dimension
As per design
4.0
Coating
5.0
Wind rating
150 km / hr
6.0
Tilt angle
30
7.0
Foundation
PCC
8.0
Fixing type
SS 304 Fastners
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OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
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Operation
(a)
(b)
Except for the Power Station Superintendent all other operating personnel
would work one shift basis.
(c)
The day to day operation of the power plant will be controlled by the
Manager who will be assisted by the Control room operators and engineers.
1.1.2
Maintenance
(a)
(b)
(c)
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1.1.3
Administration
The main responsibilities of this department will be as follows:
1.2
(a)
Purchase
(b)
Plant Security
(c)
(d)
Stores management
(e)
Medical Services
(f)
Transport services
accounts also will be provided. The following facilities will be provided in the power
plant.
1.3
(a)
(b)
Stores
(c)
(d)
(e)
This includes
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savings from reduced payroll overtime, fewer defective products and reduced down
time losses from disrupted production schedules.
1.4
1.4.1
Ordinary Maintenance
Ordinary Maintenance, which covers routine checking and minor refurbishment
activities to be performed according to operation manuals of components /
equipments in operating conditions.
1.4.2
Emergency Maintenance
Emergency Maintenance, which is corrective maintenance to be performed when a
significant failure occurs.
1.4.3
(a)
(b)
1.5
(a)
(b)
(c)
Switchyard equipment
1.6
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(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Judicious fixation of inventory levels and ordering levels for spare parts
based on experience.
(e)
1.7
1.8
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1.10
(b)
All high voltage terminations (> 50 Vdc) should be properly covered and
insulated
(c)
(d)
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ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
PLANT MANAGER
2 NO
OPERATION MANAGER
(5 NO.)
ADMIN. STAFF
( 3NOS. )
CONTROL ROOM
TECHNICIAN
(3 NOS. + 2 NO. )
TECHNICIAN
(3 NOS.)
ADMIN. STAFF
(3 NOS. )
ELECTRICAL
TECHNICIAN
( 5NO. )
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SWOT ANALYSIS
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SWOT ANALYSIS.
Non Conventional Sources, which are renewable in nature, are termed as the
alternate sources of energy. The Challenges of the present energy scenario
offer us a window of the opportunity in the form of renewable energy sources.
The Power from the sun is clean , silent , limitless and free. Photovoltaic (PV)
process releases no CO2 , SO2 or NO2 gases which are normally associated
with burning finite fossil fuel reserve and dont contribute to global warming .
Solar power shall augment the need of peak power needs & increases the grid
reliability I.e , Voltage and frequency. Solar Powered grid connect plants can act
as tail end energizes , which in turn reduces the transmission and distribution
losses.
(a)
(b)
(C)
day time.
India is potentially one of the largest markets for solar energy in the
world. The estimate4d potential of power generation through solar
photovoltaic system is about 20 MW/Sq.km in India. It is useful for
providing grid quality, reliable power in rural area where the line voltage
is low and insufficient cater to connected load. Recent Government
incentives and policies have been providing the momentum for PV in
India . The Government of India already declared national Action plan on
climate change released in mid 2008, identifies eight critical mission
(d)
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(d)
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SECTION - 8
PLANT LAYOUT & CIVIL ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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INTRODUCTION.
This layout of the plant and facilities for the proposed solar power plant is largely
dictated by its location, shape and road etc. Involving minimum eviction, the wind
rose pattern, land use pattern of adjoining area and the direction of power
2.0
evacuation.
PLAN LAYOUT
The General plant layout is shown in the general arrangement drawing PE-167
2.1
GA -101 enclosed.
Planned site layout area.
The plot selected for the proposed power plant is 18 acers. Only 6.45 acres are
3.0
required the proposed power plant including plant roads & other building.
MAIN PLANT AND EQUIPMENT LAYOUT.
Layout of control Room & Administration Building.
The Control building is envisaged in an area of 200 M2 and administration building
3.1
of 100 M2.
Civil Engineering Aspects.
3.1.1
Structural System.
Power Plant Building will have RCC framed structure, floors & roof & brickwork
3.1.2
cladding.
Loads
(a)
Live Loads
The loads listed hereunder are minimum loads for the areas involved.
Special use area s will be designed for higher loads as necessary. Hung
loads will be based on minimum loading equivalents of 100Kgs/Sq .m for
piping and 50Kgs/sq.m electrical, ventilation and air conditioning.
( b)
(c)
(i) Roofs
Ground Floor.
: 37,500Kgs/Sq.m
(ii) Offices
Seismic Loading.
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in
accordance
with
the
M-20
suspended slabs.
(b)
M-25
Structural concrete-standard for other structure.
(c)
M-10
Mud mat.
(d)
M-7.5
Full concrete.
Reinforcing bars will be as per IS-432(Grade-1) for mild steel and as per IS-1786
for High strength deformed bars.
Non Suspended ground floor shall consist of the following minimum specification
unless otherwise specified.
(a)
230 mm rubble soling blinded with murrum / sand over thoroughly
3.1.4
(b)
(c )
(d)
(e)
architectural treatment.
Walls
Walls shall be 230mm thick except toilet partitions, where same shall be
(c)
(d)
aesthetic.
Roof Drainage Systems.
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The system will be provided for removal of water from roof surface to avoid
damage to the roof structure of all building and shall consist of the
following :
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(e)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
And external
cement sand mortar.
Half thick brick walls for toilets.
1:4 Cements, sand mortar.
Control rooms shall have IPS floor finish.
Roof
All roofs shall be provided with extra heavy duty proofing treatment
comprising of ten courses using four layers of Hessian based bitumen felt
and five layers of bitumen paint finishing with 20 mm thick presses per cast
concrete tiles on 15 mm thick (1:4) cement : sand mortar underbed. Water
proofing treatment shall
be laid over 75 mm thick foam concrete /25mm thick expanded polystyrene
insulation.
Painting
- External masonry surface of all building shall have water proof cement
(v)
Electrodes
( Mild steel electrodes shall conform to IS:814. The contractor shall furnish
b to the Engineer a certificate issued by the manufacturer to the effect that
) the electrodes supplied are in accordance with the above specification.
For welding in any particular position , the electrodes used shall be those
(c)
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)
Commissioning & erection
All steel structures are assembling and installed at site . It is always consider to
maximum use to local resources for assembling and installation . Form design
concept , it is always consider utilization of local resources to optimized project
4.3
4.3.1
cost.
ROAD WORK
Material
Stone for soling shall be consider for road construction of 2M wide array road.
Stone soiling with black bitumen road shall be consider for 4M wide road
Further details will be done on detail engineering stage .
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PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
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IMPLEMENT CONCEPT
The project is planned to be implemented at the earliest . The most essential
aspect regarding the implementation of this project is to ensure that the project is
completed with in the schedule , spanning 6 months from the placement of
purchase order.
A good planning , scheduling , and monitoring program is imperative to complete
the project on time and without cost overruns.
The project zero date start once the kick- off meeting has taken place and the
1.1
1.1.1
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systems being installed. These personnel should involve with the critical team of
installation and commissioning. After the plant being commissioned, these
engineers and technicians would occupy key positions in the organization
structure for the operation and maintenance of the plant.
The responsibility of the project team shall be:
Planning and programming of all the resources required for project completion.
Inspection of major fabrication items
Organize the construction and commissioning of the plant
Monitoring and controlling the project progress
Execute the project within the planned budget.
1.1.2
1.1.3
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During construction the erection and commissioning phase of all the contracts
proceed simultaneously. Adequate power and water shall be made available for
the construction
1.1.4
2.0
PROJECT SCHEDULE
As per ANNEXURE-2
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SECTION 10
ESTIMATED PROJECT COST
1.0
1.1
The capital cost of the plant has been estimated taking into account the cost of
civil & structure works, transportation, installation, testing, commissioning
charges and contingencies.
1.2
1.3
The cost of material and electrical equipment has been estimated based on
budgetary quotation received previous quotations for other projects and in house
cost data suitable altered.
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1.4
1.5
Packing, forwarding , inland transportation and insurance at the rate of 2.5% for
all equipment and systems including spares have been considered.
1.6
1.7
3% of the equipment cost has been considered towards cost of initial spares.
1.8
Cost of civil works has been estimated based on data available for similar
projects.
1.9
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ESTIMATED POWER GENERATION COST
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1.1
1.2
1.3
Depreciation shall be 10.34% for plant & machinery and 3.34% for Civil work
1.4
The working capital is insurance expenses for one year in advance and one
month requirement of spares and consumables
1.5
Eligibility for working capital loan is 75% of total working capital & interest rate on
the loan is 12% p.a.