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Exisiting Solutions
Exisiting Solutions
Boiling
Kills microorganisms
Does not reduce turbidity significantly
Can not remove heavy metal
contamination
Can not remove chemicals with a higher
boiling point than water
Survival Filter
Layers of materials like sand,
grass, gravel, and charcoal can
be used to filter water
Activated charcoal is an efficient
water purifier.
Solar Still
Uses transpiration and
evaporation to collect water from
vegetation
Provides idea of using
cohesion/adhesion to direct
water to a collection device
Filtration
Coffee filters
Folded cloth
Military use reverse osmosis filter
Life Straw
Many portable filters