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flopd tcrDro, 6dv yvrrlpi(opev Bsv i iiwoto cc6o'pog> Bvetle roi
"c6re, rbq ouveBrl eiE roug pet6nettcr lp6vouq 6v 'El,l,d8t, rcoi rnv
TcrprtKrlKqv orlpootc,v, toD ouv6l,ou rdlv nL,uvqtdv, CE tlq npof,l,0ev
i fpqorponoroup6vq pt6pt onpepov 6rgpo6rq ((fllloKtvrprrcdv o6otr1po to0 r6opou>. Kcri to0to 6pc,lqgotveror nol,r) nt0crv6v, 6t6tt 6l,ot
o1e6ov oi petdnerrc, <dplotor> dorpovoprroi 6por e0p[orovrot, to
rupdtov, eig tofq 'Opptror5g. 'Ed,v, ouvercdg,eig rdv 6pov <r6opoq>,
6vv6ouv rcpaypatt toDg nl,ovqtog, 6v t(l ouv6l"rp tcrlv, tore f1 f1l,torcevrprKTl i6eo fio,poDota(eru t6o'ov rb),orl,qprrlp6vr1,rc,td td Bv or6,l,oq
rI, iitor rotd rrlv rfvnotv tdv n],ovqtdv nepi tdv fi],rov, 6oov fiopouord(trol n)"Tlpqgroi ra,td, to 6eutepov or6l,oq or)rfrq, 6ql,o8t1, cbg
fipoq trlv xtvqorv rfrq yflq nepi tov d,(ovd tr1q, 6ro tqv 6noia,v, irtoq
tdrv qSn l,e106,vtcrlv,yivera,r 8te(o8trrbtepog ),6yog ai td rcepi yflq
( Kep.q').

HTH
B' OAOI(AHPO>II

THX I{AIOKENTPIKH>

IAEA'

'

'H rcepi ci(ovo Trtptorpoqn rqq y\q, nttq ouvtorfl td 6e6repov

rflg fll,torevrptrflg iE6og,ouvdyerot 6pp6otrlgp6v, d,l,td,ooorceX,og
gdtg, BK rdrv Xolpicovtdlv fjpvcrrv,rdlv dvaqepoprivolveiq rcrg 6nop6(45-47), nepi rflq rour6rrltoq to0 ,d[ovoq Treptvoq TlapaTpdgouq
orpo<pflqrqq yflg ?rpogrdv d[ovo toO o0povo0.AtorunoDta,t6pcogotiEq' o6 d,vogfpetat
tr1 roi e00eo4eiq to 0n' dptOp. 2 &noonoopd,ttov,
48.
n rcapayp.
8

EN@ETON

T'

45. 'H Tt eivor 16 rfvrpov rflg oipavfou ogufpcq. 'f)q el8opev

(nupayp. 13-15) 6 [pvrp6oqEropve rqv npcbrrlvvu(rv rflg Bnrrrvuptoq rflq Tqq, rbg<0p6vou>ro0 o0povoD,eiq roDqf5pvoug
rflq <puoeolq
roi rdrv ffotprrrv,Snou rrlv pdv rpforv Brdl,et <eijOpovov>>
(9,24),toDg
(nsprOpovtouq
(6,4).-H5t1,d,neuOuv6pevoq
6' d,or6pCI,q
rcurl,6evrog>
Trpoq
rtlv pr"ltepo-yflv?utyet: fi xor{yeq xdop,otop6,oou1qdvov,o&yexey
addl yaiav t,yeq (26,5-6 )' 6qI. <ror61ergtdv p6oov Opovovro0
r6o'pou, 6r' 0 rsi 6[ouold(erqrflq yflg>.Ksrd rqv fipordorv tu,6tqv,
t yn (0povog)reTrur eiq ro p6oov (rrivrpov) roD r6opou. 'Ener6r16'
3rc tdrv dvogepop6,vrrlv
rorror6pcrllalpirrlv (nopoyp. 47) nporfrcrer,
6tr citg<r6opoq> voeTturivroOOuro o0vol,ov rdv do'r6prrlvro0 o0puvoD,inrrupoOrcr td oupn6poopu(nupayp. ll), 6u f1 yfi )uoyilerut
rilg rot6louo'o rd r6,vrpov rflq o0povtou o<paipaq.
46. 'fI rour6tqg rdtv d[6volv tflq yflq xci ro0 otrpavo0. flepi
ro0 ci[ovoq neprorpogflqrqq o0paviou crrpuipug6 0pvrp6oqbruprve
ndl,rv rdv npdrov 0na,rvrypdveiq tov flpvov rflg rpuoecrlq
(nupayp. 13),
dnorol,dlv oOrr1v(oKqfiroDlov> (9,25)."H6rl 6roo'c,rpi(er
6tt ro <orflnrpov)) ro0ro dvqrer eiq tqv yflv, norofpevoqrrlv d,noorpognv: 6?fflxyro6ye x)nwoio nd).ou(26,4).Kord, tdv orilov ro0tov, dgo0 td orfrnrpov tflq yflq eivar rd <to0 nooryvrboroDn6l,ou>4,6dv e1vCI,t
6uva,rdv
vd eivot dl,l,o d,norov clfovd rq6. fl],qv 6po4, rbqnpor0nter drctdv
(nupoyp. 47),6 n6l,og
otilrov (25,8-9) rdlv dvurpepop6,volv
rorcrlr6pcrl
o6toq eivor 6 eiq rdlv n6l,olv rflg o0povtou o<paipuq,npoqo,vdlq6' 6
(nopuyp. 45),
Boperoq."O0ev,3rctoO ouv6uuopo0peta r6v l,e105vrcov
nporfnrer rd Evraiov oupn6,puopd,6tt n yn e0piorcerareiq rd r6vtpov rflq o0povtou orpuipuqroi 6 d(rrlv rrlq nepuroDrureiq tdv o0pdvtov n6l,ov. Iuvendlq, 6 d[ov rfrq yfrq e1vorxsi 6 ff(olv ro0 o0pavo0.
47. "H nepi tdv ii[ovu t{g T{g nrprorpoqt co0 o$pavo6. 'C)q
ei6opev,(nopayp. 12 rsi 15) (6 o0povoq61,[ooerornepi yoTov>(3,3)
rcai oi dor6pegeTvar<rurl,6evrsq nepi tov 0p6vov))(6,4). 'H6rl 6 0pvqr8oql,6yer eig rdv r5pvov rflq yflg : neqi rfiv xdop,oEnil.u\at\d"oE
d.orgav eiAefuat g6oet d.ead.Exai gedp,aot\ewoTE (25,8-9), iirot,
nepi trlv 6noiov yflv, 6 nl,ouotcrlq7rr?rorK1l,p6vog
rc6o'pogrdrv dorpov
Trsplorp6rpetur.
Iuvendlq:
a') 6 <r6opog)),o6trvoq i Vn rcor61errdv <0p6vov>r,
iv r(l (p6oqD))a0to0 eTvor6 r6opoq rdrv fforprrlv,Kdi
B) drpoOn Treptorpoqrlrdlv dor6pcrlvroi toO o0puvo0 ivepyeirdr lrrpi trlv yflv, rore 6 ci(crlvTrrprorpoqfrqnptnet vd, eTvor6 d[rrlv
rflq yflg 6 rotul,rlyov eig rdv n6l,ov. 'AlI' 6v roroftrl rceptnrcboer
6 d,vagepoprvo,rilq <ncofyvoo'roqn6l,oq>,etvcr 6 o0p&vtoqrui 6Xr 6 yrlrvoq, 6ottq 6dv flro 6uvu,r6v,rbqroi orlprpov, vd e1val yvCIorog roTq nd,orv.

EAAHNIKOE

AOTOE

'EB ol,l,oDrd gt5oet&.ead.rp

xai qedp,aot6ewoiE, 66vOtorv' d,ro6o0fl, Kot' 6worov, rilq 6(flq : 6 r6opoq tdlv fiorpov fitptorp6gercrt
devdcoq,drol,ouOdtvtdq Ooupocrtdqtpoltoq rflq fieptotpoqtrflg Ktvqoecrlq(<peupoor.6ervotg>).
48. 'H Tfl fisprotpfqetcr eig 2gp6vovioov fipd tdv 2gp6vovfltpr,otpog{g to0 oripcvo6' { dotprxil rlp6pa. 'Eg' 6oov, rbq 6},e10q
ivv6ouv oi 'Opgtrcoi,ouylp6vrrrg,
(napoyp. 34),6rd,toD 6pou <n6l,oqr>
t6oov td crrpotptxdvo'Xflpd, 6oov ru,i tqv TrtplorpoqTlvrflq Yfr6,
6dv 0d d,nqteito iocoqpeyol.ut6po8reurptvrlotq'6 6' Hppeooqtp6noq,
. 45-47), riiote ir rflq
tdv 6nolov flrol,ouOrloopevdvrrltrlpal(ncrpoyp
yflv
vd,
ouvdyerot
bndp(ecrlqd(ovog eig trlv
n neptorpoqTlrqg nepi
to0rov, 6dv flro incapairnroq.
fl6pov 6prtlqroi rdv 66o tofrcrrv 6e6op6vov0ndplet ooqTlq n
8tcrrfnolorgtflq rtptorpogflq tflg yflq eiq to 6n' dprO.2 &noonaop6rtov, td 6roorrl0dv0no toO E0oeptou (Eilayyil.md.rraQ. 13,12).To0'Aprro npotpyerlt dno tdv 'Iou6a,TovfitpvcoulrtKov <ptl,oootpov
oroBoul,ov, 6ottg &vag6petot roi Bv tfr n. Ato0qr11 (A' MoxaB.,
a' 10)' flto 6' o6toq ofpBoul,ograi 6r6&orol,oq6vog tdv fltol,epoirov (11-9), rord, nd,oovnr0cv6trlta toD E', to0 "Enrgovo6g,Booil,euodvroq rotd, rd. 6tq 20+-181 n.X.a5.Oi ottlor 24-26 toD iv ),oyrp
dnoonoopotiou Ulouorv rbg 66flq: T6gG yde Erl, d.orgotongeehe
xai ogatgrle xtvrlp,' dpvi y06aa rbs negrc6)").etxux).oreQiE,Bv igg
re xard. ogdreqoyxya6axa. "Hrot, rotd 1,6(tv: <At6tt iyvirlpt(ev (flro ei6qpov) rllv fiopetov toO &otpou rai trlv rcivnotv tflg (oOpuvtou)
ogoipaq rcepitrlv yflv, roOdq ofltq (i yn), otpoyyfl,q o6oo, neptotp6qerdr roi 611roi Bv 1o'rplpovql nepi tdv i8rrov tqq ff[ovo>.
"O0ev6r ndvrrrlvrdrv dvrrlr6prrlouvdyovrq,toogdg rd, 6qgoulrre:
pdopato
6rd,trlv yflv rcoi trlv o0pd,vrovorpoTpov
'
oga[pog (rcopd"yp.
o0povtou
u') q Tn e0pio-retcrdv tQ r6vtpqDrflg

4s),

ogdtptKnou(rcopoTp.34 roi 48),

B) etvCI,r
y') Eyet d(ovo nepi tdv 6noTovntptotp6qetor (napayp. 48)'
6') 6 yrlrvoq d[crlv Bnerretvrrdr tttXpt to$ or)pav[oun6l,ou (napdTp. 46),
e') repi rdv ff[ovo toOtov ivepyeitor f1 neprorpoqTltflq oOpuviou oqotpog (napoyp. 47),
g') n neprorpoqTlyflq rui o$povofi eivar ioolpovoq' d,otptrcr'1
qp6po (nopoyp.48) rcri
e') f1 neprorpoqtl BvepyettorB6oet guotKdrvvopalv (napoyp. 47).
'All,d, td0to, ouvrordrotvd,reputrop6vov
td 8eftepov orc6l,oqrfrq
flltorevtptrffg i66og, iitor rqv nepi rotvdv d(ovu, ioolpovov ?r_tptorpoqTlv yflq Kdi oOpovo0,rqv 6noiov t8t8oancovoi 'Opgtroi 3000
neptnou Etrl npiv tl 6 Kon6pvtKoEi6ronorr10flrdq 'Op<prrflgTtpoel,efoerrlg6o[ooiog tdlv flu0oyopeicrlvroi ro0 'Aprotdp1ou.
10

ENOETON

T'

E1vor 6d lcrpoKrrlpronrc6v, 6tr 6 'Apror6Bou),oq, eiq tu 16l,11roD

f' n.X. oidlvoq, 6ev nopouoia,o'etuq ),opfipoq tufroq 6r6oorcal,iuqrdtv
'Opgrrdrv i8trdq rou, d),},d rd,q d,veqrpr cbqdvuyop6vCI6eig tov MouooTov, o0rrlroov poOqtqv toO 'Oprp5alq, ro0tov 6d roi dnorsl,ei
<ei6qpovo)), Tdgw rfiq'Aorpovopiug.

H HAIKIA TON OPOIKON YMNQN

66. 'H ttqofa x[vqorg toO {}'iou elvar dr6ppolo rfl perapatr(nupayp. 24 roi 3l), 6rt Brqoiu rtrfi6 xrvrloecrlqfig Tflg. 'E1,610r1
vqolq ro0 r]),iou eirovi(erat, rilg ytvop6vq Bq' ctppdroq(p,d.orryt
l,ryegfi rerqd,oQot'
&Qpo6rc5xay'17,l9]). Eiq rov o'ti1ov o0rov rd Sni0etov
t<retpd,opov))
dvog6petoreiq tcrqr6ooopdq 6no1uq.'Al,l,d,roi npoKelp6vounepi rq yqq yivero,rpvetu to0 &ppatoqro6rou, 6t6tr l,6yeror
6t' o,0tqv: raaQogdguuCetjtaoa rayS\gop,oa&Qpo),edyroty(26,3),
iitor, <i (eDqdodrd tul66popov ffppu, rd 6noiov otpouo-rvoi l,6ovteg, oiuveg BrpovtDodv
rdv ra0pov))."O0ev,ir to0 ottlou roritou nporfntet oo<pdrg,
6tr i yfl <(euyvfer))rd to6 6rouq cippu. 'H i66a a6trl
inovsl,opBdvetar rco,ieiq rdv ripvov rflq P6oq-yflq,6nou l,6yeror:
(Trpdq16prv oou 6 l,6,crlv,
6onq dg6veuorrov ruOpov,66qyei rcoinpo(ro0
&ppo
rd
6touq),
to gripovror)q(t6o"oupag)
iepoDqtpoloDq
lropei
(tdrv Bnoldrv)>'(fr ltq raagogdaoEieghqoyov &gp,arrcatyet ll3,2l).
Iuvendq ,6l,orl,qpo0rur roi iv toTq l,enropepeturgrqq fl f1l,rorevtprrq 6r6saru),iu rdlv 'Opgrrcdlv.Ar6tr 6rcrflq ouoletioroq rdv
6uo re),eutotov lrrlpirrlv (26,3 rui 13,2),&vorpepop6vcrlv
eiq rqv yfrv,
fipoq rd 7,19, 6nep l,6,yeror6rcrtdv fil,rov, ouvdyeror6tr of 'Opgrroi
ouv66eovtr'1vBrrloiov rivqo'tv roD <f1l,rc,roD>
ffpporoqTrpoqrr1v 6tr1otov rtvqotv roD <yrlivou>ffppotoq. 'A],},d to0ro o06dv dl,l,o 66votur vd o'r1paivq,eipq p6vov 6rt fl rtvqorq to0 fll,iou Bni tflg Brl,a?rrrrfrg flto ouv6retu rfrq rrvrlosoq tflq yflq. 'Ed,v 6d o'uo'leti,orrlpev,
rtIoq, td, d,vcrlr6pc,l
npoq
<6
(7,9),
rd
fil,roq
El,rcer
r<6o'povD
rov
lcoptu
Bg' o6 By6veroX,oyog(nupuyp. 28), 61opevpiov nlrlpq rono06rqorv
to0 6l,ou (rlrrlputoq iitor : 'O fi),roq 6l"rer tdv r6opov (yflv)' oDvrneig rflq 61,(errlq
rafrqq n Tq rtveTror nepi rov fil,rov' dnor6,l,eo'pd
rflq rrvqoroq rflq yflq eivar f1 3ni tflq irl.erntrrflq rcivqorqtoO f1l,iou.
"Ofl 6d to &ppa, ro 6noiov (euyvuerf1 yfr, td oup6pevov r)no
to0 1,6ovroq60
etvot s0ro toDto rd fll,rorov cippu nporfrcret oagdlq
Brctdlv raralr6pal.
67. Ai ioqpep[ar xai oi tponai ini tflg ix],,erntrxflg. To &ppa,,
rd (euyvuprvov 6no rflq yfrq, Xdpcr,Krrlpi(etorrbq&Qpo)"e6wan,raagogduaw(26,3)' Bnsvol.opB&veror66 : liE (l,6rrlv)rauqogdvoErnalyet
(ouper 6pop6a4)rd dQpo(13,2).
1l

EAAHNIKOE

AOTOE

Adv 6uvsro,rvd ou1plxefl picr ffl,l,q Eppnvelo6rroq ire[vqq, rd0'

qv 6 l,6rrlvroi 6 Tcap'o0ro0 goveu0eiqro0poq eivor of 6uo 6r tdlv
8rb8ero d,orepropd)vrotr (rp6roro0 ,6rd, p6oou tdlv 6notolv lropet 6
fil,roqiv tfl 6rl,ernt1Kfr.Td6116d oi'Op<prroi yvrrlpt(oDor
rcai6vopo(ouot A6ovrcr rai, ToUpov, roD6 66o drc rdrv (co6tor6v d,otepro'pd)v
roi 6n dlprlorponoiouv td v0v io16ov 6vopotol,oytov tdv (rp8trrlv
(6cltrlv,
toO f1l,ta,ro06popou)66ei10r16rd tflq nopcrO6oerrrq
tdlv rorul.l,ql,ov lrop[rov($ 17).Euvend)G,69'6oov
ro &pporo (euyvfpevov0nd
rflg yflq, 6tov0et rrlv 66ov 6td, p6,oourdlv d,otepropdv ro0 Tor5pou
xoi ro0 A6ovtoq, 8errvfetor 3[ o0roD 6tr toDro eivor roi rd q],rorov
ffppo. 'Ed,v 6A ouyrpivoprv ro retgdogou&Qpo(7,19 rcoi 16,5),rd
6noiov 66r1yei6 fil,roq Trpoqtd iegdrgopu &Qporo 6noiov lig rmatuet(13,2),lrCIporqpo0pev
6n, 3vQrd npdltov ouperc,r6nd rdlv ino1dv,
td 8efrepovoDptrdr rind ro0 A6ovrog.'A-l,I' 6 A6rrlv,6ncoqroi 6 To0pog tdg dnoldg nd),rv roi p6vov Bnrorlpotvouot.
Ar6tt fl eirrilv, Kde' nv <6 l,6crlvofpet 8popoicrrq
ro fippor, d,no6i6er piav ,rpoTpc,ur6rqru,,eiq rrlv neptnrcrlorvrord, rnv 6no[ov 6
dotepropdg o6roq nep#yet rd 0eprvdv fll,roor&o1ov,6nou 6 fil,roq,
o0 p6vov nc6er dvepl6prvog fipoq Bopp&v,dl,),d,<poivetutrbgnorirov
'A-Il' 6rov
rrvofpevoq, E[ o6 ra,i npo6ruryev6 6poq <f1],roord,o'rov>.
6 Afrrlv neprflq trlv Oeprvqvtponrlv, r6re 6 pvr'lpoveu6pevoq
To0poq,
e{vor 6 0epe},rrb6qq
d,<rrepropoE
rflq Buprvflgioqpeptcrq.flpdypan 66,
to 6rt0trov (roupog6vog>X,6orv,
rflq norrlttrfrg eirc6voqto0 f1l,roroO
fippotoq, l,opBdvet orirro.ruprol,eKttKqv o'rlpootov. Ar6n 6 fil,roq,
p61pr tflg doprvflq iorlpepicg,66euer o'uveldlq d,veploprvoq,dl.l"'
ebptoretor nd,vrore Bv r(r vortrp flpro<polpiqD
ro[ o0povo0, eiq tdv
Ta0pov 6d 8toBotverrdv io'4peprv6v,eioeplopevog eig td Boperov
flprogotptov ro0 o0povo0.Aro to0ro roi eiq tqv XpTloltlorcoroup6vqv
eir6vo, 6 To0po6 d,norel,etrdv <rp6l,arco>
toD Boprvo0iorlpeprvo0
orlpetou' rflg 6roBdoeo4ro0 rll,iou Br to0 voriou flproqa,rptoutoD
lerpdlvog(rsi ro0 0avdtou) Trpoqro Boperovrlprogolprov ro0 6opoq
(roi rflg &voyewrloeoqrfl6 (otflq).
'Opgrroiq Kdi Ev ouveleig iv roiq
ETvor 6d yvcrror6v,6tr Tcd.p'
'Eleuotvtotg lrDorrlptor6,d,nvo t6pu0qouv 0md to0 'Opqrrco0dorpovopou' Mouoatou rui E0p6l"nou,6vo66r rdlv Oepelrarrdlvto0 'OpgtopoD, f1 guo'mq Erc,6rrq,oiorflq petoBdoerog
dno toO lerpdlvogeiq ro
'6ap,ircut[o0r1 Trpoqrrlv perd,BoorvBr toD Oo,vdroufipoq rnv (alr]v
puorqptorrl l,erroupyia ilntBl,eneeiq rrlv 6t6oora),iov rflq
Kdi ft 61,11
ouo26edotoqtc,0rq6rdv inoxd)v rrpo6rtqv(rrlqv.'Evtr00evrai f10uo[o
ro0 <Baprvo0raripou>>,
nepi flg ytveru )u6yoq8v toiq At0moi6(150155), dl,),d rai yevtrcirrcpovof rdDprKdi Ouotor,of dzra,vtdroor
Kde'
6l,qv trlv drtdorv rflq Mrvcorrflqroi Murrlvoirflg 'El,l,d6oq.'EvreDOevrui 6 (et8rrlpoqfil,roq (qove0er))tov gul,dKd To0pov roi 6 A6rrlv,
6 ouprrlvtd fll,rorov 6ppu, ro,l,etror (roupog6vog>.'Evre00evroi 6
ra0po6 roi f1 0uoto rou oupBo),i(ouortqv (oltlvut.
l2

EN@ETON

T'

Euvendrq,
o[ orilot (26,3 rai 13,2)dvorpdpovrdreiq rd 6uo roi
Kupro,tdv (rp8irrlvrflq irl,ernrlKflq, rdv Ta0pov rflq Buptvflqio'qpepioq rcoi rov A6ovro toO OeprvoDrll,tooro,o'tou.

* 'EK rdv 6uo dprOpdlv,

6 npdltog6r11,oi
rdv "Ypvovrcoi6 6e6tepoq
rov mt1ov.
12. Eig rrlv Meoonorupia,v,6nr,tlg)"tyet 6 Couderc, ptyprg drcopr1
roi, tdrv BoBul,rrlvtordvlp6vrrlv (dpldlv tflg B' lrl,tetrlpi6og lc.X.), 6
o0pov6q,&ro0opiorou natrovq,Oecrlpeitor
ro[],oq, neprd,xovro <Er tdlv
d,vrrufl8oto. Auo 0upor,tl ptq fipoq dvstol.&q,rl 6' cil,l,q Trpoq6uop&q,
Enwptnouveig tov fil,tov ru,0' 6rc6orr1vnpcrliovvd E(epgtxal Br rflq
dvatol,rrflg roi vo ei,odp1eru,r,
td Sonfpoq,6to tflq 8unrfrg eiq rqv
ru,torriov roD. (16,17).Eiq rqv o0toKporoprrqv,6( cil,l,ou,Kiva,v nrpi ro 1700rc.X.nto'teferat6rt f1rotrordpo6yrq ro0 o0povo0eivor tnine6og,rurcl,trr'1,orrlpi(eror 6' drtvrltoq 6r' 6rrrb otul,rrrv6ni tdlv nepd,rrrlvrffq yiS. Mero(D tfrg r0rrrl dryeorqtoD o0povoDroi tflq Tflq,
0ndplouor rd dorpo. o[ orDl"ot,d,pxrrdq,flou,vl6ror rsi 6 o0puvoq
napululunloqtflq yflq. Ksr6nrv 6proqrCI,tCI,rl,uo'po0
rlvoq, 0n6orr1ro0i(r1orv6 odl,oq ro0 9opp0, 3[ o6 rai oi dor6peqrrvoDvrcrr6( d,vcrrol.6v Trpog8uopdg (16,21).
44. Trlv d,rtvrlo[ov ro0 no],rro0 do'r6poqt(nrpiBooe npdlroq6
Br tdlv lrvdlv dotpov6prrlvfro0-Efl, tdv KZ' oi. n.X. (3, 89).
45. Ot 'Iou8crTottdrv 'A-l,eov6prvdlv
lp6vorv 60eouv eiq rurl,oqopiov fior,qpdro,6g to ro0 'AprotoBor5l,ou,
eig td, 6noicrdvepeiyvuov ot[1ouq ir tdlv 'Oprptrdv retp6vrrlvperu i8trdlv rcDv,dnopl,6novreq
eiq to vo 6ei(0)otv,6rt of dploTor 'Opqmoi tnioteuov eiE ilvo 0e6v,
6ortq 6dvflto ci,l,l,oqeipll 6 OeoqfrolBe rflg fI. Aro0nKqq.A0vurar vd,
0errrpq0fl
nl,6ov rbqp6porov,6rt ot'Opgrrcoi,tQ 6vn B661ovro6vorcui
p6vov Oedvroi i6i6c,oKov,dtr oi rcol,ucbvDpor
Oeoircri 0eurvoitoOl,so0
ir8ql.riroerg,
ai
i6iq
tv
g6oer,
rfr
ro0 6voqrcoi p6vou @eoO.flepi
froov
roritou 6pt)"ei ourpdlgKdi 6 flporl,oq, nopo06rrovpdl,rora porpdv
dn6ona,opdtflg 'opqrKqq 8t8uorcoluiag,
trc 42 orilrrlv, Bv tQ 6pyrprou
EiE Ttpatoulf).draaoE (2, 95, 34, 49).Bl.6neKdi 40, 456- 458.
46. flepi to 1700n.X. eiq rrlv Ktva,v,rbqnporfnrer 61 6roo'rrl0ero'dlv d,nerrovfoecrlv,
napto'rcrto 6 r6opoq 6r' ffppotog, ro0 6noiou
ro Kuprovodpu &nertl,erf1 Tfr, rlrrq eiye oxflpd mrpoTovm6v, trlv 6e
crren4v a0ro0 6 orpoyyul,oqo0puvo6.'H yfl nepteruKl,o0ro0nd rcoodprrlv ouyKolvrrlvouo'dlv
Ool"so'od)v(16, 2l). Ilopd, roiq Meoonoruptot6 rflq tsno1frqtflq NrnnoDp (Eoup6ptor),rbq l,6,yer6 Dreyer (19
eiooyoyrl), n yn E)royi(ero,cbq6poq 8rdrpqrov, irp' o6 torrlpi(eto 6
o0povoq.Bpa8urcpov,eiq rqv BuBul,dlvu,n yfl BOe
olpetro rbq inrnl,6ouoordlv 06drolvrbreuvo0(16, 17 roi L7, 3). flop' Aiyurcdolq fl
pdv yfl eTvctne8roqEl,urppdlq
roil,q, TrrplKDrcl,oup6vr'1v
0no rdlv 06d,-

13

EAAHNIKOE

AOTOE

ro 6d o'6pnov
rov ?rordlro0,o6uvog 6 Netl,oq d,norel,ei6rorcl,66crrotv,
rrBrortou (16, 20149).
Eyet o1flpd 6pOoycrlviounopo),),ql,entrc66ou
'Eni ro0 noropoOro0rou 6 fi),roqirtveito Eni ),6pBouroto trlv v0rto
rsi BKtflq 8uoerrlq
,6td,to0 Boppd,Srp0dvtveiq rqv dvotol,rlv (24,78).
'All,d, roi eiq rnv 'El,l,d6o, rdtd, rqv l,otKqv dvdl,rlrytv, fl Ttl flto
6nine6oqneprBal,l,op6vq0nd ro0 rilrecvo0, rbgnporfnret 6x tdv 'Of1 Bn[ne6oqYfl
pqprrcdrvindlv (20). Kord rqv 'Hor66erov @eoyoviat,
8rolrrlpi(er eiq 6uo rd ogotptrdv oupno,v(40,96). fevtrdlq, 66votor
trlv yflv Bnine8ov,orq5),or of dploiot l,ooi Oeropo0ot
vd,1,e10fr,611
pt(op6vqvEni otul,ou i1 6ni to0 ri6otoq, r5g'o6 Kdi neptB6),l,eto(16,
16-17).
pio i66o rcepipetedrpoD
Kor' E[otpeo-tvd,nc,vrd,rct
Tflq nopd toiq
'Ioporll,trotq. Eiq to ptBl,tov to0 '.Ioif (t<tq. 26,7))rtyerut: <<'Erte(vrrlv
Bopeov dn' o066v, rpepd(tov yfrv Bni o06ev6q>.Adv eivot yvcootdv
oUrenoToqeivar 6 ouyypoqer)qtofi prB],ioutoftoD, oUte noioq 6 Xpovoq tflq ouyypdgflgo0ro0. Kottot 6d eird(etdt, dtr iypdqn rord, roDq
IpovoDq tfl BoBul,orvrorflgailpol"rrro[oq (586-538 n.X.), 8v to6ncl,ototfpoq Tcaparorq rno're0etdt,6rt rd BrBl,tovto0 'IdtP d,nr11et
66oerq(48,6).
60. 'Ed,v eiq rov orilov (26,3)Xpnolponoteirq,r6 r),qOuvnrdg
<L,6ovreq>
Kdi &rp' 6t6pou
to0ro, &q' 6voq ytverot ldptv 6prpd,o'eroq
d,norel,e[norrlnrcqv 6r<ppootv,cbqd,rprBdg rcoi orlpepov oupBoiver
eiq tqv X,oyorelvtavrui pdl,totd trlv notTlotv.
6I. T6oov nol,D 6eo'n6(et6 tospoq eig 6l,o9 tdq 6rc6ql,roottg,
rc,rd, tor)q 'Opgrror)q 1p6vouq, d5or6,eig dnooroopdnov 6rooro0dv
0no ro0 Ilp6r),ou (40,458), 6v0o rrlpfoo'trdt 6 povo0elopoqKdi 6
Zebq,6 6otr1prflg (orflq (nopan. 29) 6ql,o0ror rbqelq ra,i povoq Oeoq.
A6yetot, 6tt dvqrouotv eiq oOtdv r a ti Q e a d' d"p,po#qa1e 66o
x6,qaraduaro)'tr1rt 66oq rt... dp,p,ara6i fiil'dE re xai dvrtTgg6oem
daoa oe).i1vr1'
ao6E di oi &peu6fiE,Baohi1rcs,dg7rcosai?i1q(dnoo'n.
6ov, 24,-27). 'Evre00ev Eppqveurrc,troi n puOol,oyoupfvqlrstdpopqootg roi ro0 i6iou to0 Atog eiq ro0pov.
Arrurol,oyo0vrdr, o[5rcrl,eio'6tr roi of r6oot dncrlvuplot,oi o1e6 npdttt(opevot npdg rdv ts0pov:<taup6rspog))f1 oel,qvTl'(lr6o'Xog))
y6vet
<BoDq))
pnv
6
iv
roq prlv ro0 6touq'
rl,n.

T4

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op,dt'v'r d.
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paVqpaTL?(aTrlE lpuX,oyQaVLaE'
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EAAHNIKOE

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Ad amrloet t7 [tpil,iygrt ro6 toil"td, riu ndyonLrl Edq@nT,

ilnrttE tdte, ord. pouad.riE Bogelou 'Hnelgou' fxan,onoubarag
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Qorc6hr7e 6 6d.oxd"oEriq 'AorgoaopttagKcboraEXaodnrle' 86ioratqn(e uxai d oxdrog |ytaerc pd)ED...
Kai Bprq. ' O Xaodnrle rraQarrlQrlriq,pa7qpar txdE,
forogmdE,Egeuurlrile
xai 6d.oxa),og6iy firaa nagd.rd. rr1eaqrjparun xai rrnog(,opraro)
yd dy dt,6ga rd Baotxdrr&.(tapal
dra' il 6noio 61' ahd. Byaluayeody duayxaieEouudnercE
firuu
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'EnrcriprlE."16rcEKooprd.E
Afua16E,p,i rfiu i6m ntorr1ord
Xgwr6, riu i6m dydnrl yLd rdy du1gamo,riy i6m nuoil
ro6 @eo6p,6oarou xoi p,6ao\mgogertxd d ngd; rraQouota6rl dutmelp,il)o.'Andotil,og riE' Aorqoaop,to.E
yeaurj?rl%s,
'Aorpouop,taE
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rdy xardratt i p,' Boarcgtxfi
p,aQruQtxfi
xai rd,md. aisro?uomormfinogefuro,u,'AX,aQd
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orgoudp,oro6
tdy &aaxrjgutert xowfi ouuetdrlorl.
Z' adrdy noi dydnrloercdE oayat1prbnouerou od.ydray
il,ot d66Agmrou) ordy Krbom, Xo.odnrl nod ilugu p,6uoyd.
6tar1- ro6'Anooril,ou \mxpmmd yuagrcpn- 6.gp6(etrdBntrdp,Brc: r(Euag "Au1garros p,6oa 6ri (o6yxAal.

l6

O E MA T A

H Z QH K A I TO E P TO
TOY KANXTAI\TII\OYXAXAIII
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'Aotpov6pou

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Eorw 6 p,el(aw Eu tfi Baoileig tdtu otqavdtvtt (Mt w1' 4)

pio't1
Md ro0ro ro e0uyyel.trd i6d,rptoed pnopo0o;tvd, Xdpd,Krn
Kd,veigrrl (ron Kdi td 6pTo roD Meydl,ou At6oordl,ou, dotpov6pou
brqpooq 6voq peydl,ou
Kcovoiuvrivou.Xao'dnq. Tunetvq d,vOprbnrvrl
nve6pdroq.
ievvdeqrceorig 4 (17) ZenrepBpioul9I4 orn B6poto,dl,l,u peoiroyevgioq
ydl,o6e orov'AotdK6, 6nou pd oteprlo'etqtflq <ptrrllotd,tr'1q
dB6'pe),l,ov
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tou tel,eto)oercai td 8qponrco.Koi Bvdltd
6l,l,erryqojroBoto yrd,dq nepurt6p0 ofiou66gtou d,norqv ?r-dvle},fl
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oecirqrou.
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cvv[vov 66er1ve6tr npoKard,r vd, E(e],l1efl od Bnrgdvfl fiveulrdrtrdv
&v6pu.Koi q zcol,rltdrv 'Icoovvtvtov'6yetrrlv ttpn tq elvor Bxeivrl,-noD
61r povo rov itprl,o(6vqot ord ArDdoKoItTotr1q,dl,l,d roi 6nou o0tdq
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eTleKdrd,Krqoertr'1vVDIq tou f1Mo0ou tflg 'Aorpovopidq-Kdi oi npooroD Botpdrpovtonl,6ov otrlv ernl,qpCIorltoO 6vetpou roD :
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T7

EAAHNIKOI

AOTOE

ox6nro rcoiv'dveBotvnpldq ropog6popooro Bouvoyrd,vd,r0vr1 rofuu'All,d, roi 6tov perer60r1otd 'Aypivro, orrlv
repsq fiaporTlprlo'erq.
6m0erbpqoq,ouvflroe tig Tropdrqpqosrqrou orrlv fluncorpdrero
E1ol,q.'Eni nl.6,ov,no[pvovtog roi ro &no],utr1proroD yupvootou,
nor) t6te fltcv dv6tepo ro0 At8oorcl,etou,6rove rd 1943rrlv Byypdgn
tou o'rd Mo0rlpatxd Tpflpu ro0 ilovercrcrtrlpiou'A0r1vdv. @uotrd,
6dv noporol,ouOo0oe
tig napa66oerg,Bg' 6oov Bproxorovord 'Ayptvro.
A 0 ro 8 i 6 o rro q
l,otndv d,or pov6pog
or 6l,verr i6 ?r dpor r l prloetgtou otdv 6r&o'r1po
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rou ?ipoqro 'Aorepoo-roneio'A0r1vdlv(r1rqo'evo pti0q not6g eivor 6
B[uipetoq o0toq fidpdrnpnrrlq. 'H Bntoro],r]a0rr1 (r5rvr1o'e
ror)q dppo8tougroi rdv 'Iovoud,proro0 19466 veopdq8rioxoloq - 6pootr6xvnq
do'tpovolrogXoo"d,rcrlg
prrdri0erar orrlv 'A0r1vo rai d,noond,rorordv
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<<d ,opr o v 6 p o q X oo6r nqr .
Oi goBepdgouvOflreq8roBtrbo'eog
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l,eyordv<<'AorpovoprKoq
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rou rci rd
na,0ogtou yrd,rrlv d,o'tpovopta.Md rqv ouprccr.payrdoTl
rfrg d,gavosq
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d l ,l ," (,p ye ro ra
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p6vo orrlv ra0aprl trcrorrlprl rd,vovrog Tcapd.r'rlprloerq'
fl npoogopd
roD Trpoqro rorvd 'eyetqEq dpltoer. fpd,ger rd, dorpovoptrcd&pOpu
orrlv iyrur),onat8era <{"Hl,rog>),
6iver cip0pc rou orig Egrlpept8eg,
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fl &\iu roD, to 1935,pd rrlv Er8ooq roD
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noiov revdv 'epyeratvd, rgl,uvTl ro nopdv 6pyov eig trlv 'El,LqvtKqv
BtBl,roypagtov. At6tt rui E)ruytord- iorrlg orire neproo6rcpd rdlv
5 - 6 - eivcr rd, 'Aorpovoprrd, 'El,l,r'1wrd o'uyyp&ppdrd,dl,l"' o06dv
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td Eyporyoroi eig rdv 'OnoTovrd dgrepd))).
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o8rlyeioriq dloveig neproldqro0 lr5pnovrogra,i (evaycbvrogpoq lrcoo,
o' cr0rdp&g6eilver rd, Ooupdo'rc,
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l8

@EMATA

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yl,oqup6ruta
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dno ttq oqpedve(d,ptqrd,
ro.xa6Iq tqv Bootrrl dotpovopto.Ar1l,u6r1,
prvdqn(el,i(elg rf,q inrorqpnq rui tqv 8torDttooTlv6olydotpovopxdlv
td BrB)"iorou naptyet tiq yvtooetqnoD rc60edo'tpov6poq'
Oecrrprdrv,
ipoottf1vnq i) Enoyyel,putiaq,npbnet6nroo6qnotevcl rot61q.
IIepiInVn oOorootrrcrrflq Aoirflq 'Ao'tpovoptoq rou eivot rcti
Klo o p oy gag ta ( 4. Kr r ltodr r l- K. Xcr odnr 1) .
f 1v6 u yu p vd o td K T
tflq o'uy'O Xcro&nqqSproq6dv neptopio0qre otrlv ?tdpouo[cror1
tdrv dploirrlv S;JLIt]/ov,
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tdv 'El,l,qvrrlv
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1964
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riy B' yilterrlqt\a n. X. tt. 'H nl,rlpqq pel,etq roD ttg.vo)
uop,ta-'xotd.
rou pd titl,o :
o' oird to 06punopouow(er,utcbq6t6urtopmrl 8turp_tBq
(H 'E).lr1ami1'Aorqovop,tarfie B' yt).rcrr1gt6oq
n.X. xatd' mie 'Og'A0flvor 1967.
gtxodE"Yp,uougD,
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oletrrd. pd tqv 'Aploiu 'El,l,r1vrKq'AotpovoptU, eivur tepcotto.
E[et&oerrlq
tou tp6no tflq l,entopePo0g
Arol pd rov XdpclKtqptotrrc6
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tfrq rcptnrcflqEppqvetdqroDq rcci cruv06'oerbg
rdlv 6e6oprivrrlv,
: cr) 6tr oi <'Op6 Xoodnqq dno8etrvrSet
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r6tr'1tu roi neptorpoqn tflq yflq, ri6 <(drveq>)
6noiuq routi(etot pd tdv
tflg
ci(crlv
6
ro *bvrpo rflq o0poviouo'qdipdq,
to ioolpovov tflq ngprorpod(ovu nrplorpogflg tflq yflq' E6i6ao-Ko,v
qqq rflq yflq roi tflq o0poviouorpuipug'30006tq npo to0 Nerirovoq
el1av dnoEe10frtov fil,to oov El,rrtrd r6vtpo nepi to 6noio tl Tfl fitptgfperot 6pi(ovtog tTlv 3r1,ernt1Kt1'Byvcilpr(uvro oqdtptKo o1flpo
ro0 or)pcvotrra,itoDq6uo npcbrougv6pouqrflg rtvqo'ealqtqq o0pctviou
orpuipuq'6t6rptvdv tor)q&ot6pegod <nup6evtuq>rai nl,uvflt1G,6i6ovrdg toui p6l,rotu td o'qpsptvd,touq 6v6putu' eiorlyoyuvtdv Zrp6rur6,
ro[,bproov rTlv Brl,arnrtKq, &v6ntu(uv rtlv dotpol,oyiu ro0cbprod,v
trlv 6i&pKad r60e inoXflq' tyvcbpt(ovno0 6rpeil,ovtuttd o0pdvto96q,
ro l,uruDTdqroi td l,urogrog' eioqydydv trlv bvvotu to0 uiOepoq,rbq
n6pov tflg yqivqq d,tpooqotpuq'iyvrbpt(dv-rrlv
nlrlpoOvtoq rov X,drpo
Unop(q 6pirrlv Sndvcrlorrl lel,Tlvn' Xpqolponoro0odvoel,r'lvturoflpepol,oyto roi 6i6uoxuv 6n o[ nepi Kpovou p00ot dvurp6povrdt.otdv
lpovo' r6l,oq, 6l,o rcl tputv6pevuruBepvdlvrdt qfio tdv floycoo'pto
I.iopo ruoi 6r6nertd, navruorov oipcrvorui tr1 Tfl. 'And 6drd, <At0rrd>
l9

EAAHNIKOE

AOf

OE

(6pdq 'Opgtrcdlvretp6vrrlv)nporfnter, 6tr Byvrbpt(ovrcoi tor)g gdKoDg.

'And 6l"a o0rd, oupTrepc,ivet
: o) 6rr fl dl,r]0rvq inroulpovmrl
dotpovopio 0epe),rrilOqre
ordv 'El,l,o6rrcoldlpo nepi,ro p6,ooroi),dXlorov rflq f' lrl,retrlpi8og n.X. roi 6g0ooeorn peydl,q drprl rnq
rcepito 1600n.X. pd tor)q'OpgrKoug'roiB) 6rr roropp6ouvof Oecrlpieq
nepi dyvolotcrlv<npoel,l,qvmdrvl>
qu),covotdv 'El,l,u6rro xdpo npiv
dno rrlv rd0o6o rdtv Arrlpr6rov
(neptnou1100n.X.).
ruvendlq,pd ro 6pyorou a0ro 6 deipvnoroqAr8doxal,ogpou Trpoog6pet dl,qOrvdg<60vrrcdq
0nqpeoteq))
- ircroq tdlv Bnrotqpovmdrv6r6rt, 6nroq6 l6rog ypuger otd r6l,oq toO BrBl,tourou : <eiq ro0ro,
611 8eurepeu6vrcrlg
roi dneBl,6ydpev: Nd, 8ei[rrlpevrdv d],q0fl nv6Dpa,rtrdv nol,rrropov rdv porptvdlv'E),)"qvCIv
npoy6vrovpdqrui vd &noKorc,o'rTloopsvtor5tou6eiq rrlv norpi8o ro)v, rnv 'E1,1,66o,dnd rqv
6noiuv, Bn' d,prerdvtoDq i[er6nroCI,voi 6fl0ev <flpo6],]"qveg>
ro0 nopel,0ovro6roi oi 6fl0ev<cpr7,6l,),r1veq>>
Bpeuvqroiro0 nop6vrog>.
'And nl,eupdgd,orpovotnKfrq,
f1 pel,6rq tou o0rr1dvoyvrrlpio0rlre
((7ro ], u t 1 p q)), roi pd,],rordKplvopevrltl on6q o'ro i[roteprrcdo'CI,v
v ov d,ndrnv retpoo6l,r8qnepil,qyrl rng ornv dyyl,mr1.Tnolg 6d
po0 ypdger od olenrrl Bnrorol,rl tou 6 8tonpenrlqp6ooq ro0rlyqrng
d o rp o vo p o qP .G. K u l i kovskij,0d, r nv r ,dBouv ooBopd) g 6n'
'Io'topioq rfi6 'Ao'rpovopioqr,nor)
g v t u grtl o'uvto[q tflq <<fevrrcfrq
ed irc6o0fl 0no rllv uiyt8o tqg Are0vo0g'Aorpovoprrflq' 'Evrbo-eoq
'Ioropioq rdrv @uorrdrvtEnto.rrlpd)v
q4V] roi tfrg Ate0vo0g'Evcboerrrg

(ruHPS).

E i vo r l ,o rn o v & o u yx' opnr o

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vd tnwptnovr dr
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dq' cigorl 6 pdv 6ranpenrl6dorpov6poq lrCIq
E0y. 'Avtcrlvtd81qirre8er(e 6t' u0tov 6tr dpgdvtoe rilg 61111
tou rn"
f1),rorcevtplKq
0errlptaro0 'Aprord,pxou to0 lopiou, 6 6d <gOvr*dq
dorpovopoq)pdg K. Xaoonqg drpepe
o'ro gdlgrrlv dplarord,rq 0yr.1l,o0
3nrn66ou'El,l,qvrrr1 'A<rtpovopto. 'Evdl ed Enpenevo 6pyuvro0frod
6l,l,qvtrq roi ?rdTKoo'pro
rl,tpdKd t rrpoFolq t6v dplatc,rvdorpovopmdlv 0r'looupdlvpoq.
'A-l,l,dro nol,unpo Bntorrlpovrrcddpyo to0 Meydl,ou Ar$uorcdl,ou
6dv otopard c66. 'H ooqpuyi8arflq 6rrlpe&q>
nor)6pepe,rdv rb6r1yr.1oe
o'dveouq6pop_ouq
dpeuvrlg.'Al,r1Orvoq
nrordg Xpronuv6q, &Tvoq6obl,og
toO @eo0,6 X-oodnr16
oupgtl,ioor rrlv drcro'rnpovrKrl
pd rqv eebi,oyrrrl
Epeuvordv E0oyyel,irov.
Td 19703(e6o0r1ro BtBl.io rov rr'o 'Aorfiq rfiE Brlil"e6p,t,6nou
npoo8ropi(et d,otpovoprrdrqtdv Xpovo rqq flvvqo-ecoqto'o ;Ir1o.o0
Xproto0. Md rov Tvooro tpono rfrq ouorqpanrflg rat l,enropepoDg
Epeuvrlq6l,rrlv tdlv. 6e6opdvrov,
dnorl,eier o-ryd,
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0errlpieg
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tov
tdlv Md,yalv>,dlovraq rbqrprrnpid
Xouorq
rou rnv Bnro'tqpovrKrlTvrbo'ndq' 6vdgrCI,itd, eOayyel,md,
i6o.pro'dg'
r6pou.M6vov { Oecrlpio
ro0 Kepler, 6oo xpqo-rponorei
rrlv dmo.rqpq
20

@EMATA

dvt6ler ordv '6)reyy6tou rui yiroi Eev&varptyet ord <0nepBattKd>>,

ytcr tdv
p rrp d rp q p d r flq < @eotptoq Xoodnn,
v t rd t te l ,trccr,
<'Aotfpd rfrq Br10l,eep>.
'EDd),6xroq ro0 yvrrloto0),d0ou6ro0 Arovuoruro0 lpovol,oyiou
Fdg,6 Ar8do-rcol,oE
tlou Xpnotpofioteiroi rd, 6(flq 4 ypovol,oyrrd,Kprrrlpru: o) 6tr 6 'Ir1oo0qyevvrl04re<dv flp6pdrq'Hprb6outoO Baotrd 15ov6roqrflq
1,6o4>(Mt B' 1), B) 6tr flrov 30ett1q6ruv Bondo'0r1re
flyepoviagtoO TtBepiouKotoopoq (Ar 3' 1,21,23),y) 6tr ro npdrro
fldolu ro0 8rlpootouBtouto0 'Iqoo0 eilav n6q oupnl,qpoefl 46'6111
('Irrl B' 20)' rui 6)
d,notrlv dvotro8opqo'r1toO Nao0 tdrv 'IepoooX,uprrlv
'Iqoo0g
6tr q dnoyporprlrurd, tqv 6noio yevvrlOrlre6
fltuv f1 nprilrrl
noDEyrveBni Kuprlviou(Ar P'2). 'And 6),o6do0rd Enerur6n 6roqrflq
fevvqoeolgro0 Kuplou etvur to 4 n.X. yewrdlg.
"Elovrdg ndl,rv 0n' 6rye1rou riq n),qpogopieqro0 Mut0oiou ytd,
(Bpgdvroqtou 2 ypovtonpiv tq fevvqoq,
riq i8rorrlrsqtoO <'Aor6poq>>
rivqorl, ordor1...)dno8etrvfet,6n 6 <'Aorqp> noDel1av 6fl npo 6reriuq oi Mriyor fltov f1 pey6l,q luyrevrpoo'Tl rdrv nl,ovrltdlv nepi rrlv
8ralrrlprotmr'1Tpdppn tdv Zrp8ialv'I10uorv- Kpro0, roD o4perrbOqre
otig 13- 19 'Anprl,iou 6 n.X. 'H dorpol,oTrKTlEpprlvetuu0ro0 ro0
<purvopfvou
dnd roiq Mdyouq,rdtd, tiq dvnl,qryerqrfrq BnofflgeKeivtlq,
roDq 66aroetd ororyeiu rdlv lpovov o'ul,l,rlryerrlg
rci yevvqoecrlgro0
fr' or)ro roi od,v Erp0oouvo'rd,'Iepoo6),upopsra tqv
@euvOpcbnou.
frivvqorl, (qroOocv rdv <Te106vroBoorl,eo>(Mt B' I - 2). Lton el1uv
( E0 ayy el,r opoq
6 no l ,o yi o a ,6 tr n o u l ,l ,r1yrTou
1
tfr q @eot 6 rco u ) i i n p e n eva 6 yrv eo' r ig 6 M aptiou
5n.X. 6n6te r ui n
f e vvn o rl T o u 0 d ,fl ruv or i6 6 Aer tp p piou 5n.X.' Ener Er l
6d r'lyenrog nl,ovrlrrlq rflg M. Iu^lrevrprboecrlq
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'Iou6u,io
pd rqv
Kpovoq, nor) dno dg 2 Aiyouorou Errveiro dvd,Spopu
(t A. npoqA.) rui <iiorq> (6ruve o'r&o'qordv o0povo)orig 19 AerepBptou 5 n.X., 6rc,v oi Md,yor 6g0ooov orrlv Bq0l,edp(Mr B' 9 - 10),
a0roq npnetvd,Oealpflrar6 <dotrlp> nor)rb8qyqoeroDgM&youq.
Eivor 6e lopuKrqpronrd, 6ou ypdger petu(D dl,l,rrlvotqv Brrevfl
rpttmq rou ytcr,rdv <c'Aorfporfl6 Br10l,edp>
6 0eol,oyogr. II. Iuvru(onoul,oq : <fl6pov 6d rdlv tntyetpqpdtrrlv ro0 ptBl,iou e0pior<<rl
dropn ilv, rd 6notov 8vro10errqv d,nor.yrv
ro0 ouyypoq6rrlq6oov dqopQ
ei6 rqv ipepoprlvicrv rflq yevvrloecoq
toO Kup[ou. 'Anopdl 6e ndlq 6
Bl,l"oytpogoDyyporpeDq
6dv trlv e6pev6vtog rflg nl,ouoloq BrBl,roypagidg rqv 6notuv Xpqolponotei. 'I6oD ro0ro : 'H 6no8erl0eio'u6n
Aer. 5 n.X. cbgipepoprlvia rflq yevvqoeolgro0 Kupiou peto06terdvayrc,trrl6tov E0oyyel,ropovrfrq Oeor6rou (wv6o pflvoq evrrlpttepov)eig
td,g 6 Moprtou ro0 orlro0 6roug rai trlv <oul,l,r1\yrv)to0 'Iald,vvouro0
Banno'ro0 (ii( pqvflg evarpltepov,Aour. a' 26) rdv 'OrtcilBptovro0 6
n.X. Arcr,
vd,eivor dl,r1OogCIvqq
n 6q Aer. ro0 5 n.X. rbqipepopr'1vicrflq
yevvrloeo40d, nptnet svtog ro0 'OrrolBptou ro0 6 rc.X. vd, e0pioKrro
eig tqv 0nrlpeo'lavtoO Nao0 n uBqqpepiu'Apr6>, eig rrlv 6ruotavdvfl2l

E AAHNIKOE

AOTOE

Ktv 6 rdrrlp ro0 'Iod,vvovZayapioq (AoDK.d' 6). 'O e0rpurlq

[no],oyto'poqro0 Scaligerp&q n),rlpogopei6rr npdyporLi <Bqqpepta'ABtd>
18- 24'Anpil.iou
flro tni ro 6pyov(rcotd,td 6tog 6 n.X.) tdg 6B6op66og
'OrrrrlBpiou
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!
roi 3 - 9
l,orndv piu Bni nl,6ov fidvqTuprrq 6truiroo1q rflq <06oerrrq>
ro0 K. Xuo&nr1>(fpny.6 flol,apdg, @eoiv[rq,
Noep.- Aer. 1970,reO1og620,oel,. 556).
Tov Mdptro to0 19706 Xoo'dnqg6),oBep6poqo'td luv66pro ro0
flayroopiou lupBoul,iou 'Errcl,r1o'tdv,orq fevsfn, rbgts7rr o r n p ovtK o E o " 6 p F o u Io q
r o0 Oir oulr svlr o0
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olertrcd.
trlv
6oproopo0
to0
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fluoya, 6nalgrig Srer0nrDoe
o'rr1vdvaroivoo'rl tou <Consid6rationastronomique du jour de Ia c6l6brationde la f6te de Pdques>,tiyrvsv&no8ertdq dno 6 I e q dg XptondvrKdg 'Errl,r1oleq, dve(aprrlrog 6oyprirov. Irqpr(oprvoq o'rd,xo0dpdq d,o'tpovopmd,
6e6opavoyrd,rqv Boprvr1 io'rlpepiarcai tqv 6p0rl igoppoyq ro0 <<"OpoD
rflq Nrruioq>, o'rTl
oulv6trlro 6optoo'po0ro0 [Ido1a od 8rdgopeg6B6op66eq
tdlv Maprtou -'Anptl,iou rai orq pel,6rq tou 6rd tdv Xpovo tfrq 'Avuordoecrrg
ro0 Kupiou, eioqyr10r1rce
vd Eoptd(erottd Ildolo trlv 8eurcpnKuprorr1 to0 'Arcprl,iounor)rupoiveror flpepoprlvrdKdlq
&nd 8 - 14to0 pr1v6q.
'Apeoo oyert(ilrtvo Trpoqtiq eioqyrloergtou o0rdq elvat td rel,eutaio peydl,o Spyo roD (ro0 1971, dv6r6oro d,ropq): rlfqoo\togtopdEro6 XgdaourfiE 'Avaord.oeaEro6 '111oo6
Xgtoroi,u, rcor)d,notel,ei o'uvtyew roi 16l,0grfrq e0yevrrflqnpoona0etoqrou - noi dplroe
pd rov <'Ao'r6,pdrflq Br'10),edp)
- vd, ra0optcrn rd lpovmd, 6prd rfrg
Za\q ro0 Kuptou.
flpog ro0ro Xpqortronoretciq nlrlporpopieqrflq II. Ato0rlrrlq
oletrrcr, pd tov lpovo roi rp6no 6oproopo0 ro0 'EBpotro0 fftio1o'
0(erd(et td iolfov r6te EBporroflpepol,oTro'dvul,6erdq e0uyyel,rrdq
ei8qoerqytd ro tel,eutsio lld,olo to0 'Ir1oo0rai peru &no u0rr1 rq
l,opnpq rprrtrq dv6l,uor1,npolcrlpei orn ofv0eor1, &no8errvfovrcq
pd d8tdotlotd o'torleiu t6oov dno dorpovoplKfrq,6oov roi dnd 0eol,oyrrflq nl,eupd,g,611 6 Kuprog o'ruupcirOrlre
rrlv flopoorceuq(nopap o vn )to 0 'E B p o rrcofl0d,olu 7' Anpr l,tour oi &vdor r lenKe
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6pyou rou 0d,dnorel,6oqdl,r1Orvd,
rEdy r 6 o p r o yeyov6g.
Kord, roDg 3 rel,eurciouglrfrvsq rflg (roflg roD, ord n]"aiotorflg
Bntotrlpovrrfrgo'uvspyo,oioq
prd,v
tou pd ro "I6pupaEr)yev[6ou,Eyporye
t rcui rdv vecbrepou Illaailrrl "Aprl l roD, not n8q
rr Odgat,oyqapta
6(e6oOq.
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ro0 Emorrlpovtro0 6pyou
pou,
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pd 6In r nv
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trd T vrl rqp d , rd v r6 o po. M eydq
22

OEMATA

oqlrdo{d rflq l,e(errlq, Edv nop6l,etrye notd ndpo dq nol,l,dg d,o'1ol,teq

roi eig Fdpog rflg r)yetoqrou vu npooq6pn tov 6out6 rou otoUq o,Dvdv0pcbnouqrou pd tiq d(enepoorsq od BntornpovlK6tqto rui y),oqDp6rt'lrd 6tul,6(erq rou, pd ancond vd pdq rco0o8rlytlon ocrlv 'A-l"rl0etu.
'Al,l,d, rai 6 r6opog, votrb0ovrdq tqv dyvq nveupunrq fipoo'gopd tou,
'Erpeyeo0Ooppt1rd,Kovtd, tou nl,qppupi(ovtoq tig ulOouoeq, 6nou rt
dv o0toq Spgovt(6ruv. "ATvdq oo,v <ndt6iov>r, pd dn6pavtr1 'Aydnrl
roi Xorpio, Ercpupepd trlv &nl,6tqtu rcoi rul,crlo'uvd,rqrd?rttv6tqt& rou
ruepdoouvdr6po
rqv <Iqpoyt8u rflq Oeioq Aropedg)).fr' u0td roi Ocr,
nol,l,d, Xpovtd VXptvu 6)"0ouv otd qdq 6l,A td 6p7u rou Kdi v' d,vnp e y d l" o q
6
l,r 1q0o0vTrpdy1ldcrd,of d v O p c rln ont 6 o o
f lt o v
q
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l
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n
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Mdq 6guye o'riq 10 'Ioul,tou 1972 yalunvlog pd trlv dn6puvtrl niotq
rou otdv @eo rai blovrdq tel,er6oet td 'Epyo tou d8dl.
Ilor8i (rvsDlrd,trr6> rou Kt 6Yril,pe dve(itr1l,q trlv o'qpuyt8o tflq
?rdpouotu6 rou otqv VDXq poD, Bl,enrrlrrlv 'A0&votr1 Orrltervrl YuXrt
rou od,v iEsvmd rui tqv fidpd,Kdl,dlvd, 66qyfl tcr,Bqpotd pou otdv Oeio
6popo tflq 'Al,r10etuq,6nou 6<p0ooeuit6g.

23