TOY AOH|HTH I,THN ANA|ENNHIIAKH

AEITOYPTIET
ITAAIKH NOIHTH KAI I,TON BITTENTTOKOPNAPO
(ME AOOPMHTON nPOAO|O TOY EPOTOKPITOY)
Me).etcov'cd.qxolveiq tov Epurixprco aou Brtodvtoou Kopvdpou oro euptoxc,tx6 nl,a[or,o tou eiDouq xo'.Lrlg enoxrig tou (td],4 16ou-apX6.qlToo
ar.) [exuvd ouvrlOcoqan6 rnv entxpato6oa dnotl,rrl 6rt o KopvdpoS d.xoeptlttxlig puOroto),ou0eidva rcal,ar6tepo ei8oq, ro eiEog rn6 lreocrrcovrxrig
- xan Dev eivar, o
npogavcirqz:'o")xo.ux6
ndvco
o'
va
Odpa
xar,
Eou).eder
etcrq,
-,
p6vog
atrtrd 4 r8eo).oyia an6 t4v oztoia 8razcvde'ccll'codpTo rou xdt tl
crglTI pa r txfi r eyvuxrltou eivat ctvcryevvno to;xg, Dq).crEr1ouyyevedo uv ne proo6tepo lre rlv rEeotroyia xo..LaLScrgnTnpcruxq reyvmq nou evron(\ovrcrr oe 4pcor,xd-epotrxd r,taLrx<i noi41,:cnal, 6rto6 o Orlando Innamorato
(1484-L495\ tou M. M. Boiardo2,o Orlando furioso (1516-1532) tou L.
Ariosto xo.Lrl Gerusalemme liberata (L581) tou T. Tasso. Lrortre(a pd).rota
o(g4Trlprarcxi1g rcyvufiq xo'.Ln oyo4 dqnynarl xd.L d.rcoaetrdopratoq rng
crgnylong dXouv464 ano8o0e( oclv eniEpao4 tou Ariosto3.
o Etragpcirq rpononorlpdvrl propg\ an; avaxoivtoolg pou oto @' Arc1vdE Kp4roAoyx6
\uvddpn, Etro6wa, 1-6 Oxroppiou 2001.
1. nE[vcrr[...] gavepll n ypcpparotroyrxt'l oytoqtrpoc,rd. Dr1po64 uocepoBu(avtrvri pu0rotopripara, xup(co6 npo6 rrq oporoxatatrrlxreg 6taoxeud6 tou "Arto),trovtou" xctl Tou
"lp.rr6prou" [...]. Aur6 pBaw Ee or;pa[vet 6rt o "Eparr6xpttog" eival ptu0r,ot6prlprdpeoo(tovu6. H ar6orao4 crn6 tov trreoarr,rvcx6rp6no oxdtl,rrlgxol ar6 Tn peodtavufi ag4y41taax4
rexvorporcia eivat roAi oag4g. t...] Av xal ro eiEoq tou 6prpetpou puOlotop{pcrtoq xol ao
0dpa cou nrorod (euyapr,o6 nou 1,lp((eao;l xo:t (avaop[yet, dlouv tq xotapoldq toug otov
orov
6otepo peoa(ovcr, o tp6roE pe tov orcob ta orotXe(a aurd, npaypatorontvrd,L
"Epat6xptro"
e{vat, pe rnv eup|repq o4paoia tou 6pou, avd1ewnotax&.,,, It. A}.ef,iou
(enr,p.),Brcotvr(og Kopvd,poE, Epat6xprcoE, "Erca'(uy{", A0l1va, Epptlq, L995, oo. o'-oa'. B}'.
enioqc, R. Beaton (ptpp. N. Topcivl), H epatu4 pu9wropia tou eAA4vtxo6 peoatava,
A0rivcr, Kap8aprftoa, 1996, o. 260, xal D. Holton (ptpp. N. Ae],qyravvdxrl), "Mu9orop(a,,
AoyoreXvia xat xowav(a ot4v Kpfit4 qE Avaydvv4orlg, Hpcixlelo, n.E.K., 1997 , o. 263.
2. fw rtq oyioetq Epat6xprcou xd.LOrlando lnnamorato, ptr. M. Anooxtrn, "AYvooteq
trc)*xtq enr8prioerg otov Kopvdpo", Kp4roAoyia L2-13 (Iav.-Aex. 1981) 213-220.
t4E NeoelA4vm4q AoyoreXvfug, A0{va,
3. BI. M. Vitti (tttpp. M. Zoppra),Ioroptu
OEuoodag, 1978, o. 104, xol D. Holton, 6.n., o.290. O I'r. Atre(iou,6.r.', o' E0', evront\ec oe
xo:nota eneto6Era lryg rcropidq rou Eput6xprcou olpot6tnre6 lre tov Orlando furioso rov
Ariosto.

296

frarpyoqKa),),iv4g

H ouvrl0rlqreyvmfi orrq peocrLavLx,s

ptuOuotop'r,qxatxupfog oad. dvd.yEvvlorcrxo'. d.gn\l1tanl"xo' 7tod\p.ana e(vat n xpnoy? ev6g etepo6rr1yr1tr,xo6,
xana. t4v opo),oyta rou Genette, gcrvepo6 (neysrto) agrlyrl-ci4.11 ncrpouo(a
tou "64),dlvetat an6 triv TtporoTrpdocon4crvrovupda, toug errppnpcrtxo6q 6e[xte6 Xopou xo.t yp6vou, Tcr,crvacovuptxaxa.t roug eveorocxo6g
xp6voug" xar oxnpar(\et (x6orerg>),or onoieg evronf(ovtar, o,porc,qo.n6
Tov crvdyvriocl5.
O gavepoq dgn(nrng ezcrtel,efxar d],],e6 ],ectoup^(eS, exr6q arc6 u1
paou'fi nou eivar I crglyqpanmfi, 4 petd6oo4 64),aE4 t4g toroplaq.
Mnopei vcr Trcrpeppa[velTtcr vd avo.g6,pe'co.l
o'co xeiltevo xql yd. o4pelovel
rnv eoorepl"xi| tou opydvool, ),ertoupyia rcou ovopd(er q.t Aercoupyia rrlE
enonreia (op.lcxvanlxillox4vo0etlx4 ),eltoupTta)6.Enfor1gpnopei va etvat
otpappdvog Trpogro xow6 'coo xcrl va ev8ragperat rcepwo6repo Trcr rn
oyor1 tou p,' crut6 rco,po-yrcr rrlv i8ra u1v torop(a. Aut{ 11},eltoupyicr
ovop"a\erd.Lrctxowawax7 xd.LoL ag4yrpq 0upi(ouv (ncrpo(1.ru0d6eq"r1
(oprtr4rdq,' ("causeursr)7.A),).ote o crgnTl:#\q e(vat otpappdvog reproo6Tepo Trpog rov Ecr,urStou xo'.Lo-cn oxeon rcou d1er,pe rnv cotopia rcou
crgtlyeko"t, ptct (oxdon ouvaroO4porxn a),),ti xolrlltxi| q Eravo4rrxrl, rcou
pnopei va napet an popgrl tqg an),r1qpcrprup to.g,6rc o o(glylr4q ercr8erxvdeutrlv n4y4 tr,lv n),4pogoptcovrou 4 ro pa0p6 axpiBewg rcov avapvrgoe6v tou 11Tcr ouvdr,o0ripata 7!ou rou npoxa).ei xaxorc ezcero66ro,,8.
flp6xerraL 'fio.'cnv rcLoroTToLnrtxrj
Aercoupy[a. TJ,oq, oL erceprBdoerq
tou
agnynrrl "pzcopei vcxndpouv pra rcro Dl6axrr,x4 pop qi\ arco dva e(ouoraortx6 oX6),ro ndvco ot4 6pdoyj"e. T6te pr,).apeyw 6eoAoyu4 4 epprlveuru4 Aercoupyfuro.Autdg ol e(coagrlyrltr,xdg ),ertoupyfeg 6ev no,pooo'rl.\ovrctl dlrrYe[6' avtr,06to.lg,crvo(peryvdovtasxort ruor Eev e[vat ave(dptriteg
n vtd an6 triv d),rltr. Xpeld\erat 6polq vd uTrorpappruotel 6tr p6vo pia
q.rtlpcog otlg e(ocrgTiyl pcx:*xt q
an6 anttdg De oupnepr).appdver d.Ld.rcd.p
),ertoupyieg tou crgnynrn, 11r8eo),o ytxiy-egJlveurrx{ },er,toupyfu,,xc;,ldq
ouXvd 6roXete6ercr,r,
orou q \p@e;r2.
4. Br. f. <Dapivou-Mcr).apato.prt,
Aenr4patr,xdE reywxiE orov llara6mpdw4
1BB71910,A}i1va,Kd8po6,1987,o.24.
5 . O . n . ,o . 2 4 .
6. BI. G. Generte,"Discoursdu r6cit",FiguresII1,Paris,Seuil,1972,o.262.
7 . B ) . .6 . n . ,o . 2 6 2 .
8.'O.n.,o.262 (4 per&gpaol Erxrlpou).
9.'O.r., oa. 262-26J(t1per&.cppaor1
Erxllpou).
10. BI. 6.n., oo.26I-263, xat o (6roq,Nouueaudiscours
du ricit, Paris,Seuil,1983,o.90,
xa0orgxar f. Qap(vou-Ma),apratripr1,
6.rc.,oo. 25-26.
nDiscours
11. G. Genette,
du rdcitr,6.r., o. 263,
1 2 .B I . 6 . r . , o o . 2 6 3 - 2 6 4 .

Aeutoupyfeq rou crqylfnr1 orrlv ctvctYevv4orax4 ltatrrxrl no[1o4

297

Me trlv exxi.vtlo4rou rcorlpcrroq o crgnTlr4q otov Epur6xptro Eev xdtou. Itov llp6).o'J'o13,evvsr, neprdpyrg, apt6ootgepgavll Tlv Tccrpor:,oia
ocopcrrolrdvo, 6zrcogouv40r,\orav ornv ctplYrlptdrtxfi r'oiqol clq xd.L'cov
xol o Xpovlx6g Dec17o aura, epgav(\ovrat I ?Iporonp6or,ln4 crvTcovupior.
x-cnqrcou,oe ouvEuaopt6 U.erov napel,0ovux6 Xp6vo, 6ivet fictpovrtx4 Euaorcron orrlv exxtv1o4 rlg crgnTrlpattxrig ).ertoupliag p6).rg orov dB8opo
oriyo (A 7):
d,urava p'extvfToaot rn

onpepov nptpdrs

q, agilvero(t vct evvori0edo tp6nog rl5 crg4Ynolg (A 8):

Axotro60<,r
v' ava1tpa),a xat vd rca ra xd,pav xat rd, gpa
opt(ouv rviv crgnT4ltanrxfi ).er,toupTa prlparcr, ,,v' ava0rpd).o xcrr vo( 7co))>
yia org npogoptxrl Dra8rxaota, n orroia touqBoo((erat orl trettoupyia r4q
'Etot
11rotop(cr (A 9-10):
pvrlpngt6.
o' pta x6pn x' tvav d,youpo rcou prepdeurrlxa
oe pLq,gAwv apd,Aay1, pe 6(XaE aox4pd&.

opa6t

D[ver,t4v evt67lool ncog 6ev r'p6xerco.r Ytd Eqpr,o6pylpcr rou d9:4.y11r11,

cr),),dnt0av6v crvaxatrekat or4 pvnpT1tou' dpaTe rlv dXel 6r,aBo.oetxo.7[OU;

flcrp6).o Ttou I o(gnynpcttrx4 8ra8cxaoia no'poooto.\etat t,lg lcpogo'vcrueEo

QLxh,ro (xeipevo, opi(ead.Lod.gtg ,g "(pd.ivcoq),6yog k6rri
ypapprdvarr)17,
Xopig 6prg va xa0op(\etat to e[6oq rou' Ttoto e(vaq atrn-

13. flp6loloq e(vcn"xale ei6og er,oay*l1cxo6xetpdvou, ypappdvou an6 ro otsyypageail

xanovov dtrtro, rou c{7rors}.eitar art6 ivav tr6yo o oztoioq avagperat oto xeipevo zlou cx,xo),ouQei.,,G. Genette (p.pp. Jane E. Lewin), Paratexts.Thresholdsof Interpretation, Cambridge,
Cambridge Universiry Press, 1997, o. 161 (r1 ptettigpaorl 6r.x1 pou). O Genette evtuooetorov
np6troyo xcxrrov en[].oyo.
14. BI. xan6.n., o. 170.
15. Ta anoonaopata zrpodpxovrcri an6 ro Brtodvt(oq Kopvdpoq, Epar6xpttoE,rQLT.
dx6. It. A).e([ou, A0{va, Ep1$q,1994.
a),),& xal "0u16. To pllpa navct0r,pri).).o"o4paiver o),dyoo, nErr1yodpar,,,,,oxt'rt'Eopcrr"
po6par,. Btr. to 1,,.ava\tpaAAa oro E. Kprapdg,Ae(tx6 r4E Meoatuvtx4E E))4vufiq A4p66ou -<fpap.patetaE, r. B', @eooatrovix4 197I, oo.70-71.
17. BI. xat Nt. X6trtov (ptpp.M. A0avaoono6trou), "H npogoPr.x6:.1ra otrlv xp41x1
crglyylpcrtxll noi1o4", MeAiteq TW rov Epat6xprco xat a))a veoeAA4vtxa xetpeva, A0l1va,
Krxotavtcotrlc,, 2002, oo. Ll3, L17.

298

fr,rirpyo6Kc).).ivqg

Oera, 'co q."'oa).eopa ans dgnrrlorlgrs; Evcir o o.gnfnan6 por&(er vcr crvd?trc,,payet
pra o6pBd.on'cns c[vcryevvlowxi]q rta).r,xr16o(gnTlprc[rtxilq rcoi4onq xrll 6xr pr6vo (npogoptxit exr)teo4 ev6g ypantod xertrrdvou),ayvoe[
enr8erxtrxa - ptnolg npox),4ttxo, - prav d),),n, ouvugaopdvrl ps rrlv rcpo41o6pev4, nou undpxer orov Boiardo (orlando Innamorato,,r,1, 1-4):
Signori e cavallier che ve adunati
Per odir cose dilettose e nove,
Stati attenti e quieti, et ascoltati
La bella istoria che 'l mio canto muove; re
orov Ariosto (Orlando furioso, l, I, L-2):
Le donne, i cavallier, I'arme, gli amori,
le cortesie,I'audaciimpreseio canto2\
orov Tasso (Gerusalemmeliberata, l, L, l-2):
Canto I'arme pietosee 'l capitano
che 'l gran sepolcro liberd di Cristo2r
ax6p"a xo..Loe va an6 ta rcr0avo).oyo6pevanp6tuTlcr rou Epat6xp(,Tou,
ro Paris e Vienna (L628) tou A. Albani (Ilipns xat Btdvq.,I-lp6troy oc, l-2):
V d 1A a ug vtx4g6peg \oxryaoieg rou para
rcou rcdpaoav 6uo rcrcroi xaL qTdlc4lttvot epaotdEzz.
E4).aEr1Tou crgnynrn-rpcryou8rot4 TEourpo(Tou8der,,evto to xeipevo opi(erat cD6Tpcrr;,6 xo.t ooyva xcxpcrxarp((erat orouq I-lpo),dyouq coqootiloro
rl "no[rlpart
18. Yndpler, pia aprgr,oB4to6trrevrlavo,gopa oro B 1201. Br. oyetxd M. peri (p.qp.A.
A0avaoono6),ou), Tou n60ou appuot4pivoE. Iarpmil xat ro(4on orov oEpar6xptro,,
Hpax t r e u o f, l . E . K . , 1 9 9 9 , o . 1 7 6 .
19. M. M. Boiardo, Orlando lnnamorato, Milano, Garzanti, 1978, o,n' 6noo xol ta vn6trorna anoono.opano..
20. L. Ariosto, Orlando furioso, Milano, Garzanti, 1992, o.r' 6noo xat ra un6l,ornd. r;.lroon&.opara.
21. Le Tasse, La Jdrusalem ddliurde (Gerusalemme liberata), Paris, Bordas, 1990, o,rf 6noo
xdl Td. un6),olrcr anoortaopana.
22. A. Albani (prtpp. M. Anoox(rou), [kip4g xat BGva, ovo.r. an6 to nep. ApaA1em 6667 (1986) xat 70-7I (L987\ an' 6nou xol ro..urc6),olna o;noono.opano'.

r,ta),rxr1
no[r1or1
Aertoupyiegrou crgylynrrlorlv crvcrTewrlorax4

299

si che tra lor mLeruersi abbiano loco.

(L. fuiosto, Orlando furioso,l, 4, 8)
e che

'l

vero, condito in molli uersi

(T. Tasso, Gerusalemmeliberata, L, 31 3)

AEragope( entoqq xo.l.(Ld.tr1 p66a rou Xoptopo6 rcov Trocrlpdrrovcrutclv
oe aopara (canti), p6Da nou locogouv66etaL xcll pe rIV Trpogoprx\ exrt).eori rtov crgrly4pratrxr,lv nor4pdrov orrlv r,taLrxq avaydvvrlorfs. Ezropvcd6 o c,qn'(n'cng rou Epur6xprcou 6e Eeilver, r8r,critepoev8r,agdpov o6te
yro( rnv ntoronoinon qg oyor1qrou pe rnv torop(.a r'oo o'g1yaran, o6te
Tro(rrlv npopo).4 tou rp6rou pe tov orcoio autri yiverat ag41{ocpt4.
M4n<og npoxpivel 14 trertoupyfa x,nq erLxotvc'rv[46, agod li8ri otov
o'cov arcoDdxtn qg o,gn"(nonqzaxat'cov lrpooxd.flp6).o1o azceu06ve'cd.L
).e[, d].].oae o-c,o.y' evtx6 np6ocozco("cxgdp04 yua v' crgouxpo(otfi") xr &].).ote oro p' n),40uvtrx6 ("aqooxpaodlte>)r vcr ouppetaoyet aq axpoanilq,
evrol6ovrcrg p' aut6v tov rp6no tr1 El&orcron rlg npogopm6rrpo.s'cnq;
Kcxrnd).r 6p' Dev afieu06veran ooyva orov arcoDdxt4xano t4 Er,aDcxo'o[a
'cnq crpn"(nonqzs.To ev8r,agdpov tou pd).).ov evroTrt\erat orov eEapxrlq
xa0opropd -16 ravr6rrrya6 cruto6 tou ezu0up4to6 anoEdxrn tog x,&rcorou
Trou <Tou n60ou e6o6tretl.re
erc xatp6 xwvtva", 6r1),a64auto6 rcou dvuooe
xaxore rov eporm6 r.60o xrl'.L'cn"EouLela> Tou, xo.t xanrotou Ttou 6Xr p6vo
xaaavoei, a).),d xo; 0a peta8cboEr ro prlvupa tou dpyou. Aev r"p6xeno.t
).orn6v yrcr ([lcr opdEcr an6 xop(ouq xrrl xup[eg, Trou ouxvd nepr,ypo"govro't
d.rc6Tov aglTrltrl tou Boiardo otrl au).r1t4q <Depva xdOovtat ydpr,.l,,26
pdpaq (Orlando lnnamorato, I, I, L-2):
Signori e cavallier che ve adunati
Per odir cose dilettose e nove
o6re yw xo-r'oro Trro aoagq xorv6, oto orcoio qo.iveru.Lvd. (elcopi(eu xu.-

23. BI. oyerlxo- yrcr rrg encrveyypcrgdg av&).oyov dpy<ov pE rn popgil aoril oto W. Nelson, nFrom "Listen, Lordings" to "Dear Reader"n, Uniuersityof Toronto QuarterlyXLVI (I9761
77) ll9-120. fevrxd yrcr rlv analyetria tov norrlprirov autov xdt rlv en[6paor'1 rlg orrl
6opr{ rouq, pI. f. Mno6pxXapr (trrgp. M. Tontitrl), O no)rctop6E qq Avaydvv4onE ornv
kaAfa, A0riva, Negd].4, L997, oo.224-225.
24. f m tov anoEdxtrl, B).. G. Prince (p.pp. A. Kougo6), "Etoayoyh oq petr6t4 tou
crno8dxrrl qq crpnylorlq", @ecopfut4g agiT4onE, A0r1va, E(<ivtaq, I991, oo. 185-2L9.
orIV xpnrtxl ctglTnpanl'xf1 noir1or1",6.n., o.
25. npp. Nt. X6).tov, nH npogoprx6tlta

r92.
26. R. M. Durling, The Figure of the Poet in RenaissanceEpic, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard
U n i v e r s i r yP r e s s ,1 9 6 5 , o . 9 2 .

300

fu,rpyo6 Ka).).fv1g

Troroglvcoot6q crproroxp(r cns (^)gTcpovoltr"ax6q

ano8dxtnq, orov ozcofo
aqrep<ive'cd.Laodpyo, 6nuq ornv r'ep(nroon rou Ariosto (Orlando furioso,
1,3,3-4)27:
Ippolito, aggradirquestoche vuole
e darvi sol pud I'umil servo vostro.
xcrr,rou Tasso (Gerusalemmeliberata,l, 5, 1-6)21r,
Tu, magnanimo Alfonso, il qual ritogli
al furor di fortuna e guidi in porto
me peregrino errante, e fra gli scogli
e fra I'onde agitato e quasi absorto,
questemie carte in lieta fronte accogli,
che quasi in voto a te sacratei' porto.
o6te yLcrrov "an6).uto> dxpocrrrl-avayvrilorn - nou dxer 6),a ta npoo6vta
ex npoorpiou - rou o(gly4t4 tou Albani:
A uv ol x oi d, vd, T v6o r g, rou ro rcpdto d.opa
evvo4oate xdt enb4E q Xapa
(A. Albani,Ild,p4g xat BEva,2, l, l-2)
Av fi\eAa va 6qy40a ta tpopepa xatop1cbpara,
o oc p av dT v c ;)o r \,6 e v 0 q ,p q ,S rc a p x o hoavra yapaa
(A. Albani,,tlap4E xat BGva,2, 6L, l-2)
'E r ot

6r c aEev v 6 4 o e g g
, p o v t 1 tE p o u d ,v a,Tv aor\t
(A. Albani, tTap4E xu BGva, 2, 83, l)

a).).d yra dvav (oporolrcrOq"npo6 ra rp6ooro( Tou dpyou anoEdxtl, Trou

xaAeftat vd oupperd,oyet, orotyeio 7!ou crxupciver,tetrrxriq trlv uzcotu0dpevl cr1eon exxivrloq rlg Trpogoptx.fiq ext6),eo4g rou dpyou, ago6 or
axpoantg Dev eivat 1Er1nap6vte6. 'Etor n dvdlrcl.pcxycryntqg o6ppdo1,S,
64),a64 rng npogoptxi\q ext6).eo4q evos yparcto6 xerpdvou, ono,pyerpr6vo
ytcr va enlEerxvderrov eaut6 rlq t,>go6ppaor1. O ogt?ynrnq pd,).).ovxavet
dxx).r1o4 npo6 tov enr0upnr6 anoEdxtrl, no,po- cl.vo.napoyerlrrd
"qvomil
xqpao'r1 nou Deilver r7.l oyoq pe aurodg Trou 0a tov o,xooyclv vl 0a
o^xooyo-vtrlv avdyvoon tou 6pyou rou,,2e, 6nuq ouppaiver oe dvcryevvn-

27. B^. 6.n.,oo. IL2-113.

2 8 .B I . o . r . , o . 2 0 9 .
2 9 . W . N e l s o n6, . n . , l l 7 .

Aertoupyieg rou crglyvlrl

otlv

ctvcrTevvrlorax4rta).txr1 xoinon

301

Itrlv lropeicl. pd).rota 'cnr- cl.gnTlonq o

crgnylpa'cLxo. rcoLh1.d'cd.30.
oLd.vcrl..
crqn\nang peacrrpnet rouq ent0upt4to6q oe "t6avtxo6(" anoDdxceq, xd.OoD4ycivac;.q'clq avtr,Epdoetg roug lre rn Xprjon rcpoo'cd.xrlxfiq i1 or'oro.xrmi1q [

1577):

Mnv

rnv

x q,r ad txa o er e rnv rcpuapivn x6pn,

xcl.Lrcrua(\ero* pa([ toug Xplotponor,civtag 'co d.' n].r10uvttx6 np6oano (A

r04r-44):
Me n6oeE otparcS pdg yeAd,,p.e rc6oeEpdS rcerya(eq
rcaE p a o e leiyvet 6pooep6v exeivov ono6 Bpd(et!
II6oa pd S rd,ooet adm4r4E xt arc6xet p a E xoprcdtveq
rc6oa p d E ypdget ornv dpxn x' 6orepa p d E ra Aer;avet!
i, \Ld vcr ro Odooupe Dragopettxa, peranprcerat oe o:v'clrcp6oaln6tou6 (f
L6ll-L6l27tr'
pnv rnv xaradtxd,oupe, pa d,St4ve Aurc\0o6pt
ywti oe vLeS,ymri oe Tpe6 (6prcAn roAAa 0 , p o ti p e.
tdver pd).rota oro onpeio, l,[1o zrptv an6 ro td].o9, va xa].oet roug
ano66xteq va rov (crvrrxanaori1oouv> oto p6tro tou (E 1497-1500):
Ey,i 6e06Aaxatdehuitva oaoe
t4 vtxra rcaE edw(aow, fura'rca x'
Mnopeice arc6 ra lcdpopftp6; rco u
eoeiE va rq, AoTtq,oete x&

rco pe TpAppa
ivrq, exdpa.
'
7e r e T p o t x4 1t tv a
pn pcorare epdva.

Apo, I enrxor,vowo;xfil,ertoupyi.a yet or6yo t4 D4ptoupyia tou arco6xrq

xana rnv crgny4pauxil EraErxaoio', agot o crglynr4g tov (xa0)o64yei 6c,
trlv n),r1pr1(ri0rxr1,Dravo4tr.xfi, xanote ouyxtvrloraxrl) ro'6rrcn pa(i tou,
evcbtautdXpova 1[vetar, <exgpo'.otrlg"t<,lv cn6tfgcov tou]2, oe avti0eon pe
6,tr ouppaiver orov Boiadro, orov Ariosto, orov Tasso a).),ci xat otov Albani, 6rcou o anoEdxrng oulrnepr,).apBtivercrte{apxrtg orlv crgnTyiol cog
(gcrvrao:.r x6q" a),),d 464 xaOopr,opdvogouppdtoXog.
O ognTldlq eivat oo.gnq 6oov agopa ro ot6yo'cnq o.pn\lorlg' 06),er
ro xe\tev6 tou va l,eltoupy4oet cog"(6pn),1", 64),aDr1napriDerlpa, xat cog
<o(pp1verd",E4).aEr1ouppou).r1(A 13-16\:
30. B),.6.n.
Preface,
31. BI. K. Dunn, Pretextsof Authority. The Rhetoricof Authority in tbe Renaissance
Cal.,StanfordUniversiry
Press,1994,o. 9.
Stanford,
Press,1991,oo.29-30.
32. BL D. Holton,Erotocitos,Bristol,BristolClassical

302

frorpyogKa).).iv1g
v a r c ap4 6pn At x t d p p n v e L d ,, p a 1 m v a 1epeA tuvr1,
nd,vra o' apaAay4 gtAtd,v, oro6 vd,pnv xoprcciv7.
ymri 6rcooE 6iyuE npoufud, rov n60o tou (erp6yeq
eLSrnv dpxn a Baoavtorfi, xaA6 ro ttAog ipt.

H unoypcipptol rou Trcrpcr8ellpatrxo6-ouppou),eutrxo6 ot 6yoo xrl.}rcr a

rnv rorop(.a xano,lt),4).opoo-6ynpcr yrcr tr1 pretaBi"Baoqprcrg r8daq, dxupclvovtaq i7 ota unopaOpti\ovro.g rl ouvdro0qpatlxri 4 Eraoxe8aotrxr'1
),er,toupyia v1g. O oqnylriyg rpoxaOopi(er tov tp6zco pe rov ozroio o crTroDdxtrlq 0a "6r,ap&.oeu,h ,o ywni 0a nEraBdoeo,tt. va rtbq etvat pr,o((oc.lo,ri1" epcotrxrl oyo4, uTroorrlpi\eq xo* va n6q avrapeipovro(r autoi rcou
rrlpodv opr,opdveq o'pBeq.llpoB<illetar, Er1).aDnn n40rxl1 Xpnorp6tlrcr,
tou 6pyou, 6zcco6'cnv q.rcoxa).eio Genette, o ono(og tq 0eope ( ,q6:r.o, roo
Dpdpatos3o. o o.gn'(nan6 rou Epar6xprrou DrocaopoTrorenr;,t
dtol, 11611
orov flp6).oyo, an6 crvcryevvlotaxoiq d.cpnTnceg,6:r,ti6 o crgnyyirrlg rou
Boiardo, yro( rov ono(.oto nol4p a ^tretor6yo tq 6raoxd6ao4, trlv euxapiorlol nou o8rlyei orrlv appovia3s, ar6 rov crgly4trl rou Ariosto, o onobg
unevOupl(er ouveXolq otov ano8dxt4 6tu ro no(4p u e(vqt ILLr.xrlL.cd.oxeo-r1
Drd t4g oroio,q xa).eital va 6er tov a).r10w6 x6ogrele,a),Ld xan arc6 rov
agnTnrn tou Tasso, orov ozco(o
"r1 ).ertoup\id t4g noi4ong [...] e[var
ouvcxr,o0rlpanrxfi: q xatd),r1En .tiq e(vq.t 11euXapiorlon xo;t p6vo Drd t1q
eoyap(.ornon6 pnope[ vcxurclped1oet dvav r10rx6 or6yo"37.
H xup rap yio- rrlg rDeo),oyrxl g-eppnv eouxi1g ).ertoupy to,qr o, d glynr1
rov Epar6xprcou enrpepar,cbvetaro.r',6ro 7Er,o
evru :r..i"l,otox6
o4pefo rou
I-lpo),61ou, Trou azcoteLe[ povaDrx4 nepdrcrool oe flpo],6youg dvcrrevvlotaxthv puOroroprciv3s'np6xenar yrcr tr1v np6ra\q an6 rov ctglTqt4 tcov
cll,ruhv4 trov agoppr,lv ?rou rov oE4yrloav vcr crvcr),dper,
to pd),o u.,rro xol
33. BI. oyerxo- G. Genette,Parutexts...,6.n.,oo. 209-2L0, Z2l-224.
34. BI. o.n., o. 199.
3 5 . B I . R . M . D u r l i n g , 6 . n . ,o o . 1 0 5 , 1 1 1 .
36. BI. 6.n., o.131. H enttro'yiltov Oepcirtcov
pe ra onoia exxrvo6v no).),ri o.opanc-(canti)
eivat ev8Elxttxll: "4 otootlg 8toixloq an6 toug xpiyxtneq, q enrxp&u1ol Trlg e\anratrlorlg xol
116 unoxprc(ag, ol apapr[eg rng opTylg rt
rpr].apyupicrqn an-' layvefag, 1 cp6o1 cqg
"ttg
TrpcrTl,rcrrfxfiqa,pw:.oxpaniag,4 a[ia qg a],40rvr1g
gt].iag, or oupr.gopdgrou no],dptou, or
arc[eg rng xrl-rrllrieolg qg Ira],iag xct o6ro xaOe(rig, R. M. Durling, 6.n., o. rJ2 l7 peta.qpaoq Drxrl prou]).
37.'o'n., o. 186. "H ouvao0rlpatrxri eniDpaorl tqg enufiq nofiToqqe\aprarol yrcr rov
Tasso apeoa an6 rnv niotn tou avayvoorri orrlv a),r10ela - Tlv r,oroptx6trya - cxurod rrou
yfuercll crvcxeipevo agripiorlq" ( 6.n., o. 192 [1 petticppaorl Etx{ uou]).
38. Yndpxet 6prog "olpavrrxvl opor6rlta",6nc,qypapec
o D. Holton, pE rov np6troyo
tou zrorlptatoq lldv1oE @avarou tou fro6otou f).uxr1 $524). B).. oletrxti Nt. X6).rov,
"O
Eparr6xprroq xdl I e).),qvrxr1
ncp<i6oor1r, 6.rr., oo. 7 5-76.

Aer,toupyieg rou crgnT4T4 orlv crvdyewrlolaxrl tta),tx4 noi4orl

303

ro ouvcrx6).ou0ounoBrpaop6 tng [Etag rnq crglyr1lrl.rmi1q govt'lq (A 1-6):

Tou x6x),ou rd, yupbpara rcou avepoxatepaivou
xqt rou rpoyoti nou citpeEQnA,t xt cipeg ora pd,04 n4aivou,
xq,Lrou xatpof t' aAAd4tarq, rcou d,varcdnlt6 6ev 6Xou,
pa oro xaA6 x' etg ro xax6 rcep:rcdrotv xat tpyou
xa: a@vappdrca oL rq,pq,Xg,y9p4rS xd,Lta Bap4,
tou'Epard n eprc6peonxd,Lr4E cpAn n Xdpn
no.po-vy aora0er,a t46 avH npoBotrn .Iq otaOep4q oyo4q tcov rlpci-tcov
0prinrv4g poipag xcrr rouq xr,v8dvougrou noLdpou3eouorilvouv dvav denynrn no).6 Eragopetw6 an6 rov cAyiplt4-opltrrl-n tou Boiardo, rou
Meyd),r1 etvat
o rco(ou p ao m'17).er,toupyia avaEe vxv6et at I efi rxo lvc,.lvraxl1a0.
4 crx6oro.on xo'.Land tov crgnylrll-@e6 orov Orlando tou fuiostoar, xa0cbg
agopo6v tov tp6zco
exe("ot nrc ouXvdq rapeppaoe4 rou crglylrn
dqn (nonq 116 toropto.g (8, 21, 5-8):
Ma perchnon convien che sempreio dica,
nd ch'io vi occupi semprein una cosa,
io lascierd Ruggiero in questo caldo,
e gird in Scoziaa ritrovar Rinaldo.
xcrt xanoreq rlv i6ra t4v crgrlylol

(2, 30,5-8;oz'

Ma perch6 varie fila a varie tele

uopo mi son, che tutte ordire intendo,
lascio Rinaldo el'agitata prura,
e torno a dir di Bradamantesua.
Apa aut6 rcou npo|yet eivat 4 ox4voOetx'\ ).ertoupyto.. Meya).4 eivar ea(olg n an6oraon xd.Lart6 tov o,gnyn'cn-@e6t6rou Tassoa3,tou ozro[ou n
ago6 nr1n].etotl.rnqi.drov Trcrxup[apX4 ],ertoupyia etvat n rcLo'corrow1trx'11,
39. BI. D. Holton, "Mu9wropiar,6.n., o.265.
40. O crgylylrylq aneu06vetdt otoug aao6dxteg "oiyoupog [yra to] 6tt yvcopi(ouv rtg
rcropieg tou Tpuotrivou xcrr,tou Aavoetr6:.oo xrrl aeptpdvet 6tt 0a exntrayo6v an6 rov dpcota
tou Orlando. Axo6v preeuXapiorloyl tr,g totopieg nou crAnTEirrll o llor,rp4g avranoxptv6pevor pe npo0upia. B),dnerax6 ta rp6oana toug n6oo 6r,aoxeDd(ouvpe rlv axp6aon.'EXouv
16oo nc,po.oupOeiar6 rnv rc:'opio-, 6ore gawa\ov:'ol 6rt ou1-tptetdXouvxat 8rapctpt6povtat
oto altroo, R.
yr,crro rdtroq ev6c,aopanoq fi yra ro xtpaopc( rylq rctopi,aq an6 ro va on1.tei"o
M. Durling, o.rt., o. c)9 (n p.eragpaorl8xrl ptou).
4 1 . B I . o y e t r x o -o . n . , o . I 2 8 .
42. W.. 6.n., oo. ll4-1l7.
43. BI. 6.n.. oo. 199-200.

304

Aertoupyieg rou crglTylrl

orlv dvcryevvrlorax4 r,tc).rx4 noi4o4

pepptioeov rou oqn\nan xd.Loanv Liberata xol oaylv [Gerusalemme] Conquistata agopodv rnv exgpcrol ouvcrroO4pritcovTrcr doa oupBaivouv oto
zr.oft1po'"aa.
H xuprapxtd trlg r,Deo).oyr,x4q
).er,toup1io.qxo't o rp6noq pe rov onodo
npdypcrr<ivetar urco8elxv6ouv6tr to x6pog tou ).6you rou crplylrrl rou
Epadxptzou Eev crnoppdet arc6 t4v en[Ee(4 tcov oger],olv rou oe xdrcoLca
xeupevux4napdDoon pe r1v crvcrTlapcrytoyrl
xorvtiv crvcrTevynoraxcov
ouFrpdoeorv rcov llpo).6ycov tqq rta),rxi1qxo;q yevux6tepd, 116 Eutuxoeuparnaiy,nq dgnyrlpatrx{g no[4o4gas (6ncoq etvaq exr6q arc6 aortq r'oo dvd<pdpOr1xav,
n erixtrnon ot4 Mo6od,4 xqpaon aEuvapiaq rou cxglylrl
vo( o(vreTte(d),0er,
oto dplo rcou Xel ava).dper n I captatio benevolentiae)',
a),).d "evtont\e'cd.Lo'cn ouptp6pgoo{ rou pe roug xav6veg rou xorvo6 vou,
pr,a oupp,6pgc.lorl rou ro xolv6 0ealpe[tcrt uqv6 vo( rlv xpivewa6(f 615618):
Ta'Aeye, c' ave1ipave, xa9' dvaE nou 6mpa(et
x t o r c o 6 ' x o u o ex t o r c o 6 ' x d , p ep, r c o p e i v a r d , ) o y t o ( n .
6e 0e va yava rov xatp6 xt d,yvaoro vd,pe rc4re,
v a A d y a e x e f u o r ' 6 A o to d , S l t r n v x a p d t a 0 r p e i r e .
M4norg rot evcoX6etar11Draaioroorl (Ttcr Tnv anopaxpuvoyl tou Kopvapou an6 tov x6opo xo'.Lra r8cxvr,xotnq Ava1dvvr1o1q"47;
@eooaLovix4

|IOP|OE KAAAINHT

44.'O.x., o. 188 (r1perdgpcrorl 6rxr1prou).

45. BI. 6.r., o. 10. flpp., tr.X.,toug flpo),6youg roo Orlandino (1494) rou Teofilo Folengo,
too The Faerie Queene (1596) rou Edmund Spenser,tov ParadiseLost (1667) tou John Milton,
roo Le Lutrin (1674-1683) tou Nicolas Boileauxar rou KingArthur (1697) rou Richard Blrckmore.
46. K. Dunn, 6.n., o. 132 (n petrigpaorl 6rxr1 prou).O Dunn, petrerarvrag llpo).6youg gn
troyorelvlxov 6pyov, enroqpa[ver rl orpogrl nou ouvretreftau tov 17o au orov tpono
xatrl.oxeuilq rou6.
47. N. Xctt(4vxo),dou, nfx6qetg ytcr trlv "KprlttxrlAva1dvvr1o4",,, otov t6po: I. Kax)'crVcxvnS- A. Mapx6nou),oq - f. MaupoVo.tns (enrpr.),Ev06p4otg Ncxo)aou M. flavaytatar.4,
H p d x ) , e r o , n . E . K . - B r x e t r a i a B r p ) , t o 0 r 1 x rH1p a x ) , e i o u , 2 0 0 0 , o . 8 0 8 . O M . V i t t i , o . n . , o o . 9 7 I04, e[^tre
tonoOer1oer rov Kopvripo oro ntraforo rou Mnctp6x. llpp. xar trlv tinotl.rritou H.
Tonnet (prtpp. M. Kapaptdvoo), Iorop(a rou e))1vtxo6 pu9nropilltatoE,
A9i1va,llaraxn<,
2001, o.66, o onoiog unootqpf(er 6tt o Epcor6xprcoE anme\e( q\v eALnvLxnppnvsia roo
euporra'ixoi prap6x", xcrr rlv ctnotfq tou M. Peri,6.n., o. L6, nou avapdpsrct o'ELq<Ldrputq xatapo).69 rou xopvcrplxo6 pncrp6x,.