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  • Chem Study Problem 5105

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    The document contains calculations to determine the energy per unit volume for three compounds: ethyl nitrate (C2H5NO2), ethanol (C2H5OH), and methylhydrazine (CH6N2). It first calculates the molar mass of each compound. It then calculates the volume of each compound using the mass and density. Finally, it calculates the energy per unit volume for each compound by dividing the energy of combustion by the volume. The summary states that methylhydrazine (CH6N2) provides the most energy per unit volume at -24.76kJ/cm3.

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    The document contains calculations to determine the energy per unit volume for three compounds: ethyl nitrate (C2H5NO2), ethanol (C2H5OH), and methylhydrazine (CH6N2). It first calculates the molar mass of each compound. It then calculates the volume of each compound using the mass and density. Finally, it calculates the energy per unit volume for each compound by dividing the energy of combustion by the volume. The summary states that methylhydrazine (CH6N2) provides the most energy per unit volume at -24.76kJ/cm3.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views2 pages

    Chem Study Problem 5105

    Uploaded by

    Edwin
    The document contains calculations to determine the energy per unit volume for three compounds: ethyl nitrate (C2H5NO2), ethanol (C2H5OH), and methylhydrazine (CH6N2). It first calculates the molar mass of each compound. It then calculates the volume of each compound using the mass and density. Finally, it calculates the energy per unit volume for each compound by dividing the energy of combustion by the volume. The summary states that methylhydrazine (CH6N2) provides the most energy per unit volume at -24.76kJ/cm3.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Chemistry I

    Edwin Camacho
    UIN 815008271
    Table 15

    Step 1-Calculate the molar masses of the following


    compounds
    C2H5NO2=(2x(12.0g)+5x(1.01g)+1x(14.0g)+2x(16.0g))/mol
    =(24.0g+5.05g+14.0g+32.0g)/mol
    =75.05g/mol
    C2H5OH=(2x(12.0g)+6x(1.01g)+1x(16.0g))/mol
    =(24.0g+6.06g+16.0g)/mol
    =46.06g/mol
    CH6N2=(1x(12.0g)+6x(1.01g)+2x(14.0g))/mol
    =(12.0g+6.06g+28.0g)/mol
    =46.06g/mol

    Step 2-Calculate each compounds volume


    (V=Mass(g)/Density(g/cm3)
    C2H5NO2- V= 75.05g
    1.052g/ cm3
    V=71.34cm3
    C2H5OH - V= 46.06g
    0.789g/cm3

    V=58.37 cm3
    CH6N2-

    V=46.06g
    0.874g/ cm3
    V=52.70 cm3

    Step 3-Calculate energy per unit volume


    C2H5NO2 =

    -1368kJ x 1cm3
    71.34cm3

    Energy = -19.17kJ
    C2H5OH=

    -1367kJ
    x 1cm3
    58.37cm3

    Energy = -23.42kJ
    CH6N2=

    -1305kJ x 1cm3
    52.70cm3

    Energy = -24.76kJ

    Answer:
    Methylhydrazine (CH6N2) provides the most energy per unit volume
    with
    -24.76kJ/ cm3

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