MOMENT DISTRIBUTION

INPUT DATA
15

15
16.4

18
40
16.4
16.4
15
18
15
2
9.843
2
30
0
16
30
4

LENGTH OF BOX (ft )

WIDTH OF BOX ( ft )
HEIGHT OF BOX ( ft )
TOP SLAB THICKNESS (in )
BOT m. SLAB THICKNESS ( in )
SIDE WALL THICKNESS ( in )
NO. OF SIDE WALL
FILL HEIGHT ( ft )
SURCHARGE HEIGHT ( ft)
IMPACT FACTOR (% ) ( EXP. SLAB )
IMPACT FACTOR (% ) (CONC. SLAB )
REAR WHEEL LOAD ( kip )
ANGLE OF FRICTION (degree)
NO OF WHEEL

16.4

Page 1

OUTPUT
Width of box L
Height of box H
Top slab thickness Tt
Bot.slab thickness Bt
Sidewall thickness St
Fill height
Fh
Surcharge height Sh
Unit weight of concrete UC
Unit weight of soil US
Angle of friction O
Co-efficien Ka
=
(1- SIN O)
maxM Effective width
Moment of inertia
(Top slab)
I1 =
(bot. slab)
I2 =
(Side wall)
I3 =
(Side wall)
I4 =
Stiffness
k1 = I1 / W
k2 = I2 / W
k3 =
I3 / H
k4 =
I4 / H
Distribution factor
D1 =
k1/(k1+k3)
D2 =
k3/(k1+k3)
D3 =
k2/(k2+k3)
D4 =
k3/(k2+k3)

/(1+SIN O)

(b*Tt3 )/12
(b*Bt3)/12
(b*St3)/12
(b*St3)/12

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

16.4
16.4
15
18
15
9.843
2
150
120
30
0.33
7

ft
ft
in
in
in
ft
ft
Ib / ft3
Ib / ft3

=
=
=
=

0.163
0.281
0.163
0.163

ft4
ft4
ft4
ft4

=
=
=
=

0.0099
0.0171
0.0099
0.0099

ft3
ft3
ft3
ft3

=
=
=
=

0.50
0.50
0.63
0.37

Page 2

0
ft

LOAD CALCULATION
DEAD LOAD
( a ) Top slab load
( i ) SW = (b * Tt /12) * UC
( ii) Fill weight =((Fh *1) * US)
Total load

187.5
1181.16
1368.66

( b ) Bottom slab load

( i ) SW = (b * Tb /12) * UC
( ii) From topslab =(Sw top slab)
(iii) From vert.wall = (n*St*H*UC)
12*W
Total load
=

225 ( i ) SW =
(b * Tb /12) * UC
187.5 ( ii) From topslab =(Sw top+Fill)
375 (iii) From vert.wall = (n*St*H*UC)
12*W
788 Ib/ ft
Total load
=

225
1368.66
375
1969 Ib/ ft

( c ) Side wall load

Earth pressure (at top )
=
Earth pressure (at bottom )
=
Lateral load due to surcharge =
Lateral load due to fill
=

Ka * Y * H
Ka * Y * H
Ka *Y*Sh'
Ka *Y*Fh

0
656 Ib / ft
80 Ib / ft
394 Ib / ft

LIVE LOAD
Top slab load :Effective width (exposed slab) = (4 + 0.06 * S) =<7.0 =

4.984 ft

Effective width (conceal slab) = 1.75 * Fill height

17.23 ft

Concentrated load with impact = P1

=
=

Concentrated load with impact = P2 =

4.17 kip

(EXP. SLAB )

0.93 kip

(CONC. SLAB)

Bottom slab load :Total LL =

98 Ib / ft

FIXED END MOMENT CALCULATION ( exp. slab )

P1 = 4.17
w1 = 0.1875

Page 3

w2 = 0.08

d
0.66
w4 = 0.91

Mab =
Mba =
Mac =
Mca =
Mbd =
Mdb =
Mcd =
Mdc =

(-w1* L2)/12-P1*L/8
(w1* L2)/12+P1*L/8
(w2*H2/12+(w3*H2/30
(-w2*H2/12)-(w3*H2/20
(-w2*H2/12)-(w3*H2/3
(w2*H2/12)+(w3*H2/20
( w4 * L2)/12
(- w4 * L2)/12

w3
-12.76
12.76
7.67
-10.61
-7.67
10.61
20.49
-20.49

kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft

Moment distribution
0.50

13.49 kip - ft

0.50

0.50
7.67
2.54
-1.81
1.54
-0.81
0.79
9.93

0.37
-10.61
-3.62
1.27
-1.61
0.77
-0.79
-14.60

0.50
-12.76
2.54
-1.27
1.54
-0.77
0.79
-9.93

12.76
-2.54
1.27
-1.54
0.77
-0.79
9.93

-7.67
-2.54
1.81
-1.54
0.81
-0.79
-9.93

0.37
16.14 kip - ft
0.63
20.49
-6.26
3.13
-2.79
1.39
-1.37
14.60

0.63
-20.49
6.26
-3.13
2.79
-1.39
1.37
-14.60

FIXED END MOMENT CALCULATION (conc. slab )

P2 = 0.93
w1 = 1.36866

Page 4

w2 = 0.39

10.61
3.62
-1.27
1.61
-0.77
0.79
14.60

d
0.66
w4 = 2.07

Mab =
Mba =
Mac =
Mca =
Mbd =
Mdb =
Mcd =
Mdc =

(-w1* L2)/12-P2*L/8
(w1* L2)/12+P2*L/8
(w2*H2/12+(w3*H2/30
(-w2*H2/12)-(w3*H2/20
(-w2*H2/12)-(w3*H2/3
(w2*H2/12)+(w3*H2/20
( w4 * L2)/12
(- w4 * L2)/12

w3
-32.58
32.58
14.71
-17.65
-14.71
17.65
46.31
-46.31

kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft
kip - ft

Moment distribution
0.50

26.60 kip - ft

0.50

0.50
14.71
8.94
-5.25
4.86
-2.48
2.46
23.22

0.37
-17.65
-10.51
4.47
-4.97
2.43
-2.46
-28.68

-32.58
8.94
-4.47
4.86
-2.43
2.46
-23.22

32.58
-8.94
4.47
-4.86
2.43
-2.46
23.22

0.50
-14.71
-8.94
5.25
-4.86
2.48
-2.46
-23.22

0.37
40.78 kip - ft
0.63
46.31
-18.16
9.08
-8.58
4.29
-4.26
28.68

0.63
-46.31
18.16
-9.08
8.58
-4.29
4.26
-28.68

CALCULATION OF MIDDLE MOMENT

Exposed
condition
top slab R=
3.62
M=
13.49

Concealed
condition
11.69
26.60

Page 5

17.65
10.51
-4.47
4.97
-2.43
2.46
28.68

bot. slab
R=
M=

7.50
16.14

16.94
40.78

R=
M=

4.96
1.48

8.04
-1.68

side wall

(1 )MOMENT DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAM ( EXPOSED SLAB )

13.49

9.93

9.93

1.48

1.48

14.60

14.60

16.14
(2 )MOMENT DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAM ( CONCEALED SLAB )
26.60

23.22

23.22

-1.68

-1.68

28.68

28.68

40.78

Page 6

Page 7

Page 8

Page 9

R = 4.53
X= 7.81
M = 1.48

Page 10

R = 7.15
X= 8.04
M = -1.68

CALCULATION OF MIDDLE MOMENT

Concealed

Page 11

top slab

R=
M=

condition
11.69
26.60

R=
M=

16.94
40.78

R=
M=

8.04
-1.68

bot. slab

side wall

(2 )MOMENT DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAM ( CONCEALED SLAB )

26.60

23.22

23.22

-1.68

-1.68

28.68

28.68

40.78

Page 12

ONE VENT BOX CULVERT DESIGN :-

10

10
5.75

10
7.40
INPUT DATA
60000
fy FOR NORMAL STEEL ( psi )
3500
f 'c FOR CONCRETE ( psi )
42.65
LENGTH ( ft )
2.461
FILL HEIGHT ( ft )
6.56
WIDTH OF BOX ( ft )
4.92
HEIGHT OF BOX ( ft )
10
TOP SLAB THICKNESS (in )
10
BOT m. SLAB THICKNESS ( in)
10
VERT. WALL THICKNESS ( in )
0
IMPACT FACTOR
4
TOTAL NO OF WHEEL
2
SURCHARGE HEIGHT (ft)
0.50
ACTIVE EARTH PRESS. COEF
9
8.60
N
2.375
d ' FOR TOP SLAB
2.375
d ' FOR BOTTOM SLAB

LOAD ON BOX CULVERT :0.420

TOP SLAB LOAD (UDL) ( kip/ ft )
3.715
TOP SLAB LOAD (CONCENT) (kip )
0.8
BOTTOM SLAB LOAD ( UDL ) (kip / ft )
0.268
SIDE WALL LOAD ( At top ) (kip /ft )
0.613
SIDE WALL LOAD ( At bottom ) ( kip / ft )

Page 13

FIXED END MOMENT CALCULATION

P2 = 3.72
w1 = 0.420

w2 = 0.27

d
0.35
w4 = 0.79

Mab =
Mba =
Mac =
Mca =
Mbd =
Mdb =
Mcd =
Mdc =

(-w1* L2)/12-P2*L/8
(w1* L2)/12+P2*L/8
(w2*H2/12+(w3*H2/30
(-w2*H2/12)-(w3*H2/2
(-w2*H2/12)-(w3*H2/3
(w2*H2/12)+(w3*H2/20
( w4 * L2)/12
(- w4 * L2)/12

w3
-5.35
5.35
1.12
-1.31
-1.12
1.31
3.60
-3.60

Moment distribution ( kip-ft )

0.43

6.56

0.43

0.57
1
2.14
-0.54
0.76
3.18

0.57
-4.56
1.60
-0.80
0.57
-3.18

4.56
-1.60
0.80
-0.57
3.18

0.57

-1
-2.14
0.54
-0.76
-3.18

0.57
3.60

-1
-1.07
1.07
-0.84
-1.80

0.43
2.83
-0.80
0.40
-0.63
1.80

0.43
-2.83
0.80
-0.40
0.63
-1.80

Page 14

1
1.07
-1.07
0.84
1.80

CALCULATION OF MIDDLE MOMENT

top slab

R=
M=

3.41
6.56

R=
M=

2.92
3.60

R=
M=

1.19
-0.56

bot. slab

side wall

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAM ( kip- ft )

6.56

3.18

3.18

-0.56

-0.56

1.80

1.80

3.60

( 2 ).CALCULATION OF MIN. DESIGN MOMENT FOR FLEXURE MEMB. ( kip- ft ) :M = 1.2 * Mcr
Mcr = f *(I /C)
f = 7.5 (f 'c)^.5 =
I=
C=
So Mcr =
M = 1.2 * Mcr =

443.7 psi
1000 in4
5 in
7.40
kip-ft
8.87
kip-ft

Page 15

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION :Fs =

24 ksi
N = 9.00

K=
J=
R=
Mc = R *b*d2 =

0.344
0.885
213
12.40

psi
kip-ft

1. TOP SLAB REINFORCEMENT :d=

7.625 in
( i ) Moment M =
for middle moment As =

6.56 kip-ft
0.486 in2/ft

1.029 mm2/mm

( ii ) Moment M =
( - ) As =

3.18 kip-ft
0.236 in2/ft

0.499 mm2/mm

2. BOTTOM SLAB REINFORCEMENT :d=

7.625 in
( i ) Moment M =
for middle moment As =

3.60 kip-ft
0.266 in2/ft

0.564 mm2/mm

( ii ) Moment M =
( - ) As =

1.80 kip-ft
0.133 in2/ft

0.283 mm2/mm

-0.087 mm2/mm

3. SIDE WALL REINFORCEMENT :d=

7.625 in
( i ) Moment M =
for middle moment As =

-0.56 kip-ft
-0.041 in2/ft

4. DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT :calculated f = 100/S^.5 = 39.04

actual f ( 50%>=calculated f ) = 39.04
Asd =

0.190 in2/ft

%
%
=

0.402 mm2/mm

6. TEMP. & SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT :( i ) Ast = 0.0025*b*t

( ii ) Ast = 0.0018*b*t =

0.3 in2/ft

0.635 mm2/mm

0.22 in2/ft

0.457 mm2/mm

Page 16

7. REINFORCEMENT FOR CRACKING MOMENT :Acr =

0.657 in2/ft

Page 17

1.392 mm2/mm

LOAD CALCULATION
DEAD LOAD
( a ) Top slab load
( i ) SW = (b * Tt /12) * UC
( ii) Fill weight =((Fh *1) * US)
Total load

( b ) Bottom slab load

( i ) SW = (b * Tb /12) * UC
( ii) From topslab =(Sw top+Fill)
(iii) From vert.wall = (n*St*H*UC)
12*W
Total load
=
Reduce SW of botm slab load =
So total upward load of bot.slab=
( c ) Side wall load

125
295.32
420.32 Ib/ ft

125
420.32
166
712 Ib/ ft
125 Ib/ ft
587 Ib/ ft

Earth pressure (at top )

= Ka * Y * H
Earth pressure (at bottom )
= Ka * Y * H
Lateral load due to fill+ sur. =
Ka *Y*Fh

0
345 Ib / ft
268 Ib / ft

(Triangular)
(Triangular)

LIVE LOAD
( a ) Top slab load :Effective width (exposed slab) = (4 + 0.06 * S) =<7.0 =
Concentrated load with impact = P1 =
0

4.44 ft

Effective width (conceal slab) = 1.75 * Fill height =

Provided Effective width ( conceal slab ) =
Concentrated load with impact = P2 =
3.72

4.31 ft
4.31 ft
(CONC. SLAB)

kip

( b ) Bottom slab load :Total LL =

Page 18

203 Ib / ft

Moment of inertia
I1 = (b*Tt3 )/12 1000.000
I2 = (b*Bt3)/12 1000.000
I3 = (b*St3)/12 1000.000
I4 = (b*St3)/12 1000.000
Stiffness
k1 = I1 / W
12.6994
k2 = I2 / W
12.6994
k3 =
I3 / H
16.9342
k4 =
I4 / H
16.9342
Distribution factor
D1 =
k1/(k1+k3)
0.43
D2 =
k3/(k1+k3)
0.57
D3 =
k2/(k2+k3)
0.43
D4 =
k3/(k2+k3)
0.57
16
RWL
UC =
4
FWL
US =

in4
in4
in4
in4
in3
in3
in3
in3

150
120

Page 19

R = 1.19
X= 2.18
M = -0.56

Page 20

Page 21

Page 22

3.601

kip

(EXP. SLAB)

Page 23

Concentrated load with impact = P1

4.68 kip

Page 24

(EXP. SLAB )

Page 25

Page 26

Page 27

TWO VENT BOX CULVERT DESIGN :-

13

13

13
12.58

13

13

15.84

15.84

INPUT DATA
60000
fy FOR NORMAL STEEL ( psi )
3500
f 'c FOR CONCRETE ( psi )
42.65
LENGTH (ft)
3.281
FILL HEIGHT ( ft )
14.76
WIDTH OF BOX (ft )
11.50
HEIGHT OF BOX ( ft )
13
TOP SLAB THICKNESS (in )
13
BOT m. SLAB THICKNESS ( in)
13
VERT. WALL THICKNESS ( in )
14
DISTn BETn WHEEL ( ft )
0
IMPACT FACTOR
8
NO OF REAR WHEEL
4
NO OF FRONT WHEEL
2
SURCHARGE HEIGHT (ft)
0.50
ACTIVE EARTH PRESS. COEF
9
8.60
N
2.375
d ' FOR TOP SLAB
2.375
d ' FOR BOTTOM SLAB

LOAD ON BOX CULVERT :0.556

TOP SLAB LOAD (UDL) ( kip / ft )
2.79
TOP SLAB LOAD (CONCENT) ( kip )
2.79
TOP SLAB LOAD (CONCENT) ( kip )
0.00
TOP SLAB LOAD (CONCENT) ( kip )
0.828
BOTTOM SLAB LOAD ( UDL ) ( kip / ft )
0.317
SIDE WALL LOAD ( At top ) ( kip / ft )
1.072
SIDE WALL LOAD ( At bottom ) ( kip /ft )

(REAR WHEEL)
(REAR WHEEL)
(FRONT WHEEL)

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION :Fs =

24 ksi
N = 9.00
K = 0.344

fc =

1.4 ksi
J = 0.885

1. TOP SLAB REINFORCEMENT :d=

10.625 in
( i ) Moment M =
14.44 kip-ft
for middle moment As =
0.768 in2/ft =

R = 213
Mc = R *b*d2 = 24.08

1.63 mm2/mm

( ii ) Moment M =
( - ) As1 =

10.36 kip-ft
0.551 in2/ft =

1.17 mm2/mm

( iii ) Moment M =
inner ( - ) As2 =

17.73 kip-ft
0.943 in2/ft =

2.00 mm2/mm

2. BOTTOM SLAB REINFORCEMENT :d=

10.625 in
( i ) Moment M =
12.11 kip-ft
for middle moment As =
0.644 in2/ft =

1.36 mm2/mm

( ii ) Moment M =
( - ) As1 =

10.89 kip-ft
0.575 in2/ft =

1.22 mm2/mm

( iii ) Moment M =
inner ( - ) As2 =

17.10 kip-ft
0.906 in2/ft =

1.92 mm2/mm

3. SIDE WALL REINFORCEMENT :d=

10.625 in
( i ) Moment M =
3.32 kip-ft
for middle moment As =
0.176 in2/ft =

0.37 mm2/mm

4. INNER WALL REINFORCEMENT :d=

10.625 in
( ii ) Moment M =
-0.14 kip-ft
upper As1 =
-0.007 in2/ft =

-0.02 mm2/mm

( iii ) Moment M =
lower As2 =

0.05 kip-ft
0.00291 in2/ft =

0.01 mm2/mm

DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT(Main Reinforcement Parallel to Trafic) :calculated f = 100/S^.5 = 26.03

%
So actual f (50%>=calculated f )= 26.03
%
Asd =

0.200 in2/ft =

6. TEMP. & SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT :( i ) Ast = 0.0025*b*t =

0.39 in2/ft =
( ii ) Ast = 0.0018*b*t =

0.28 in2/ft =

7. REINFORCEMENT FOR CRACKING MOMENT :Moment M =

15.00 kip-ft
Acr =
0.797 in2/ft =

0.42 mm2/mm

0.83 mm2/mm
0.59 mm2/mm

1.69 mm2/mm

psi
kip-ft

THREE VENT BOX CULVERT DESIGN :-

21.19

17.90

17.90

17.90

INPUT DATA
60000
fy FOR NORMAL STEEL ( psi )
3500
f 'c FOR CONCRETE ( psi )
42.65
LENGTH (ft)
3.28
FILL HEIGHT ( ft )
16.40
WIDTH OF BOX (ft )
19.69
HEIGHT OF BOX (ft )
18
TOP SLAB THICKNESS (in )
18
BOT m. SLAB THICKNESS ( in)
18
SIDE WALL THICKNESS ( in )
14
DISTn BETn WHEEL ( ft )
0
IMPACT FACTOR
8
NO OF REAR WHEEL
4
NO OF FRONT WHEEL
2
SURCHARGE HEIGHT (ft)
0.50
ACTIVE EARTH PRESS. COEF
2.375
d ' FOR TOP SLAB
2.375
d ' FOR BOTTOM SLAB

LOAD ON BOX CULVERT :0.62

TOP SLAB LOAD (UDL) ( kip / ft )
2.79
TOP SLAB LOAD (CONCENT) ( kip )
2.79
TOP SLAB LOAD (CONCENT) ( kip )
0.70
TOP SLAB LOAD (CONCENT) ( kip )
1.01
BOTTOM SLAB LOAD ( UDL ) ( kip / ft )
0.32
SIDE WALL LOAD ( At top ) ( kip /ft)
1.59
SIDE WALL LOAD ( At bottom ) ( kip /ft )

(REAR WHEEL)
(REAR WHEEL)
(FRONT WHEEL)

Page 32

FIXED END MOMENT CALCULATION

2.79

2.79

0.70

w1= 0.62
a

0.32
w2=

b
5.05

c
8.95

8.95

Mab = -19.38
Mba = 23.78
Mbc = -22.76
Mcb = 22.76
Moment distribution ( kip- ft )
Joint
Member
DF
FEM
DM
CO
DM
MOMENT

ae
0.45
30.89
-5.23
3.04
-1.30
27.39

Joint
Member
DF
FEM
DM
CO
DM
MOMENT
Joint
Member
DF
FEM
DM
CO
DM

d
5.05

w4 = 1.01
Mcd = -18.34
Mdc = 17.24
Mef = 27.02
Mfe = -27.02

Mfg =
Mgf =
Mgh =
Mhg =

27.02
-27.02
27.02
-27.02

b
bc
0.35
-22.76
-0.36
-0.78
1.38
-22.52

-0.30
0
1.15
0.85

cb
0.35
22.76
-1.56
-0.18
-4.06
16.97

ea
0.45
-40.40
6.08
-2.62
1.19
-35.75

ef
0.55
27.02
7.30
0
1.43
35.75

fe
0.35
-27.02
0.00
3.65
-2.92
-26.29

f
fg
0.35
27.02
0.00
4.77
-2.92
28.87

gc
0.29
-27.02
7.95
-0.65
1.26

hg
0.55
-27.02
-7.30
4.77
-4.29

ab
0.55
-19.38
-6.28
-0.18
-1.56
-27.39

ba
0.35
23.78
-0.36
-3.14
1.38
21.67

dc
0.55
17.24
7.44
-0.78
2.08
25.99

dh
0.45
-30.89
6.20
-3.04
1.74
-25.99

gf
0.35
-27.02
9.54
0
1.52

g
gh
0.35
27.02
9.54
-3.65
1.52

bf
0.29

Page 33

hd
0.45
40.40
-6.08
3.10
-3.58

Mae =
Mea =
Mdh =
Mhd =

c
cd
0.35
-18.34
-1.56
3.72
-4.06
-20.24

fb
0.29
0.00
-0.15
-2.43
-2.58

1.27
w3
30.89
-40.40
-30.89
40.40

cg
0.29
-1.30
7.95
-3.38
3.27

MOMENT

-15.97

34.43

-18.46

-33.84

33.84

CALCULATION OF MIDDLE MOMENT ( kip- ft ) :Top slab

Bot. Slab

Sidewall

ab
Rab =
M=
ef
Ref =
M=
ea
Rea =
M=

6.64
8.28
9.58
9.65
12.73
22.17

bc
Rbc =
M=
fg
Rfg =
M=
hd
Rhd =
M=

8.28
a
27.39

cd
Rcd =
M=
gh
Rgh =
M=

7.24
17.52
9.78
18.37

9.09
6.40

12.71
23.84

17.52
b
21.67

5.72
3.66

3.66
c

22.52

16.97

d
25.99

20.24

22.17

23.84

35.75
e

26.29
f
9.65

28.87

15.97

34.43

18.37

( 2 ).CALCULATION OF MIN. DESIGN MOMENT FOR FLEXURE MEMB. ( kip- ft ) :M = 1.2 * Mcr
Mcr = f *(I /C)
f = 7.5 (f 'c)^.5 =
I=
C=
So Mcr =
M = 1.2 * Mcr =

443.7
5832
9
23.96
28.75

33.84
h

psi
in4
in
kip-ft
kip-ft

Page 34

6.40

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION :Fs =

24 ksi
fc =
N = 9.00
K = 0.344

1.4 ksi
J = 0.885

1. TOP SLAB REINFORCEMENT :d=

15.625 in
( i ) Moment M =
17.52 kip-ft
for middle moment As =
0.633 in2/ft =

R = 213
Mc = R *b*d2 = 52.08

1.34 mm2/mm

( ii ) Moment M =
exterior ( - ) As1 =

27.39 kip-ft
0.990 in2/ft =

2.10 mm2/mm

( iii ) Moment M =
inner ( - ) As2 =

22.52 kip-ft
0.814 in2/ft =

1.72 mm2/mm

2. BOTTOM SLAB REINFORCEMENT :d=

15.625 in
( i ) Moment M =
18.37 kip-ft
for middle moment As =
0.664 in2/ft =

1.41 mm2/mm

( ii ) Moment M =
exterior ( - ) As1 =

35.75 kip-ft
1.292 in2/ft =

2.74 mm2/mm

( iii ) Moment M =
inner ( - ) As2 =

34.43 kip-ft
1.244 in2/ft =

2.63 mm2/mm

3. SIDE WALL REINFORCEMENT :d=

15.625 in
( i ) Moment M =
23.84 kip-ft
for middle moment As =
0.862 in2/ft =

1.82 mm2/mm

4. INNER WALL REINFORCEMENT :d=

15.625 in
( ii ) Moment M =
3.27 kip-ft
upper As1 =
0.118 in2/ft =

0.25 mm2/mm

( iii ) Moment M =
lower As2 =

18.46 kip-ft
0.667 in2/ft =

5. DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT :calculated f = 100/S^.5 = 24.69

So actual f (50%>=calculated f )=24.69
Asd =

1.41 mm2/mm

%
%

0.164 in2/ft =

6. TEMP. & SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT :( i )Ast = 0.0025*b*t =

0.54 in2/ft =

Page 35

0.35 mm2/mm

1.14 mm2/mm

psi
kip-ft

( ii )Ast =0.0018*b*t =

0.39 in2/ft =

0.82 mm2/mm

7. REINFORCEMENT FOR CRACKING MOMENT :Moment M =

28.75 kip-ft
Acr =
1.039 in2/ft =
2.20 mm2/mm

Page 36

CALULATION :( ft )
FILL HEIGHT
3.281
Unit weight of concrete UC
Unit weight of soil US
LOAD CALCULATION
DEAD LOAD
( a ) Top slab load
( i ) SW = (b * Tt /12) * UC
( ii) Fill weight =((Fh *1) * US)
Total load

=
=

( b ) Bottom slab load

( i ) SW = (b * Tb /12) * UC
( ii) From topslab =(Sw top+Fill)
(iii) From vert.wall = (n*St*H*UC)
3*12*W
Total load
=
Reduce SW of botm slab load =
So total upward load of bot.slab=
( c ) Side wall load

(m)
1.00
150
120

225
393.72
618.72 Ib/ ft

225
618.72
330
1174 Ib/ ft
225 Ib/ ft
949 Ib/ ft

Earth pressure (at top )

= Ka * Y * H
Earth pressure (at bottom )
= Ka * Y * H
Lateral load due to fill & surch.= Ka *Y*Fh
LIVE LOAD

Ib / ft3
Ib / ft3

0
1271 Ib / ft
317 Ib / ft

RWL =
FWL =

(Triangular)
(Triangular)
( UDL)

16 kip
4 kip

Top slab load :Effective width (exposed slab) = (4 + 0.06 * S) =<7.0 =

( i ) Effective width (exp. slab) =
( ii ) Effective width exp. slab) =
( iii ) Effective width (exp. slab) =
Concentrated load with impact = P1 =
Concentrated load with impact = P2 =
Concentrated load with impact = P3 =

0.00
0.00
0.00

( i ) Effective width (conceal slab) =

( ii ) Effective width (conceal slab) =
( iii ) Effective width (conceal slab) =

kip
kip
kip

(EXP. SLAB)
(EXP. SLAB)
(EXP. SLAB)
=

5.74 ft

5.74 ft
5.74 ft
5.74 ft
2.79
2.79
0.70

kip
kip
kip

Bottom slab load :Total LL =

ft

5.07 ft
5.07 ft
5.07 ft

Effective width (conceal slab) = 1.75 * Fill height

Concentrated load with impact = P1 =

Concentrated load with impact = P2 =
Concentrated load with impact = P3 =

5.07

63 Ib / ft

Page 37

(CONC. SLAB)
(CONC. SLAB)
(CONC. SLAB)

Moment of inertia
I1 = (b*Tt3 )/12 5832.000 In4
I2 = (b*Bt3)/12 5832.000 In4
I3 = (b*St3)/12 5832.000 In4
Stiffness
k1 =
k2 =
k3 =

I1 / W
I2 / W
I3 / H

29.6269 in3
29.627 in3
24.6826 in3

Distribution factor
D1 =
D2 =
D3 =
D4 =
D5 =
D6 =
D7=
D8 =

k1/(k1+k3)
k3/(k1+k3)
k2/(k2+k3)
k3/(k2+k3)
k1/(2*k1+k3)
k3/(2*k1+k3)
k2/(2*k2+k3)
k3/(2*k2+k3)

0.55
0.45
0.55
0.45
0.35
0.29
0.35
0.29

Page 38

Top.slab
R1 ( kip ) X1 ( ft )
-1.31
10.74
R2 ( kip ) X2 ( ft )
1.70
8.95
R3 ( kip ) X ( ft )
2.59
32.78
Botm.slab
ef ) X1
9.47
fg ) X2
9.66
gh) X3
8.98
Sidewall
ae ) X1
9.85
hd ) X2
9.82

-17.52
Rb =
-0.74
Rc =
15.415 X
Top.slab
X1
#VALUE!
X2
X3
#VALUE!

X
1.90
3.07

0.74

Page 39

17.52

22.52 20.24

18.37

28.87 34.43

Page 40

Page 41

5.74
5.74

28
63

Page 42

Page 43

Page 44

Page 45

Page 46