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Set No.1
Code No.V3103/R07
1 (a)
(b)
2 (a)
(b)
Max.Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
What factors you consider in selecting a site for a rain-gauge station?
What are the different forms of precipitation ? Which of them are of significance to a civil engineer ?
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3 (a)
(b)
Define hydrograph. Draw a single-peaked hydrograph and indicate its various components.
State the significance of the inflection point on the recession side of the hydrograph.
4.
5(a)
(b)
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(ii) How much water is available if the root zone depth is 1.1 m? The dry weight of the soil is 13.75 kN/m3
(b) Describe briefly the various soil groups of India
8.(a) What are the different types of canals?
(b) What do you mean by balancing depth of cutting.
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Set No.2
Code No.V3103/R07
1(a)
(b)
2(a)
(b)
3 (a)
(b)
4 (a)
(b)
5(a)
(b)
6 (a)
(b)
Max.Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
Distinguish between recording and non-recording rain-gauges, giving examples of such gauges used
in India.
Which are the agencies that usually maintain rain-gauges and make observations in your
State? At what time or times in the day is the rainfall recorded?
The average rainfall over 45 ha of watershed for a particular storm was as follows:
Time (hr):
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Rainfall (cm): 0
0.5
1.0
3.25 2.5
1.5
0.5
0
The volume of runoff from this storm was determined as 2.25 ha-m. Establish the -index.
Explain various factors affecting runoff.
What do you understand by a 6-hour unit hydrograph?
A steady 6-hour rainfall with an intensity of 4 cm/hr produces a peak discharge of 560 cumec. The
average storm loss can be assumed as 1 cm/hr and base flow 20 cumec. What is the peak discharge
of the unit hydrograph and its duration? On the same basin, determine the peak discharge from a 6hour rainfall at an intensity of 3.5 cm/hr assuming an average loss rate of 1.5 cm/hr and base flow of
15 cumec.
Define flood routing. What are the usual assumptions made in routing a flood in a reservoir?
Explain clearly the I.S.D. curves method of reservoir flood routing. What are the factors to be
considered in choosing the routing period?
In a certain alluvial basin of 120 km2, 100 Mm3 of ground water was pumped in a year and the
ground water table dropped by 5 m during the year. Assuming no replenishment, estimate the
specific yield of the aquifer. If the specific retention is 12%, what is the porosity of the soil?
List out the assumption made in the analysis of steady radial flow into well.
Describe in detail the border strip method of irrigation
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Set No.3
Code No.V3103/R07
1(a)
(b)
2 (a)
(b)
3
4 (a)
(b)
5 (a)
(b)
6 (a)
(b)
7(a)
(b)
8(a)
(b)
Max.Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
Explain three methods of determining the mean areal depth of precipitation over a basin
covered by several rain-gauge stations.
Describe with a neat sketch the principle of working of Simons non-recording rain gauge.
An infiltration capacity curve prepared for a catchment indicated an initial infiltration capacity of 2.5
cm/hr and attains a constant value of 0.5 cm/hr after 10 hours of rainfall with the Hortons constant k
= 6 day1. Determine the total infiltration loss.
Describe any two methods of separating the base flow from the total runoff.
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The ordinates of a 12-hour unit hydrograph are given below. Compute a 6-hour unit hydrograph
ordinates and plot: (i) the S-curve and (ii) the 6-hour UG
Time (hr):
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72
12-hr UGO (cumec): 0 1
4
8 16 19 15 12
8
5
3
2
1
How does stream flow routing differ from reservoir flood routing?
Differentiate between channel routing and reservoir routing
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Adopting usual notation, derive an expression for the steady state discharge of a well in an
unconfined aquifer.
In an area of 100 ha, the water table dropped by 4.5 m due to continuous ground water
pumping. If the porosity of the aquifer soil is 26% and the specific retention is 10 per cent,
determine:
(i) the specific yield of the aquifer.
(ii) the decrease in the ground water storage.
Discuss the various sub-surface irrigation methods. Indicate their limitations.
Write a note on furrow method of irrigation. Indicate advantage of this method of irrigation.
Explain the terms duty and delta. Derive the relation between the two for a given base period.
Write a brief note on crop seasons and crops of India.
Describe Laceys theory for the design of irrigation channel in alluvial soil.
Design an irrigation channel to carry a discharge of 5 cumec. Assume N = 0.0225 and m = 1. The
channel has a bed slope of 0.2 m per kilometer.
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Set No.4
Code No.V3103/R07
1 (a)
(b)
2(a)
(b)
3(a)
(b)
4
5(a)
(b)
6(a)
(b)
Max.Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
Describe with a neat sketch the principle of working of tipping bucket type recording rain gauge.
What are its advantages and disadvantages?
What are possible sources of error in the measurement of rainfall?
Successive hourly rainfalls of 1.5, 5 and 3 cm occur over a 25 ha area consisting of 5 ha of = 4
cm/hr, 12 ha of = 3 cm/hr and 8 ha of = 1 cm/hr. Derive the net rain in the successive hours.
Explain various factors affecting infiltration.
Describe the step by step procedure of the derivation of a unit hydrograph from an isolated storm.
Write down the convolution equation and explain its physical interpretation with a neat sketch.
Describe the method of estimating a Tr year flood using Log-Pearsons type III distribution.
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Determine the diameter of an open well in coarse sand to give an average yield of 200 lpm under a
safe working depression head of 2.5 m (Hint: for coarse sand C 1 hr1).
Adopting usual notation, derive an expression for the steady state discharge of a well in an confined
aquifer.
Describe in detail sprinkler method of irrigation. Indicate the advantages and limitation of this
method.
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7(a)
What are the factors affecting duty? How can duty be improved?
(b)
What is a consumptive use of water? Describe any two methods for determining the consumptive
use of water.
8(a)
Compare Kennedys and Laceys theories for the design of irrigation channel in alluvial soil.
(b)
Design an irrigation canal to carry a discharge of 5 cumec. Assume N = 0.0225, m = 1.0 and
(B/D) = 3.24
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Set No.1
Code No.V3112/R07
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations November, 2010
POWER ELECTRONICS
(Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Max.Marks:80
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Set No.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Max.Marks: 80
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Set No.3
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Set No.4
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Set No.1
Code No.V3117/R07
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations November, 2010
MACHINE TOOLS
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max.Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
1. a). What factors will greatly influence the cutting tool materials? Explain
b). What is meant by tool signature? Describe tool signature of single point tool
2. a). Describe three important methods of holding work in lathe?
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4.a). List the Differences between counter boring, counter sinking and spot facing
b). Draw and show the various elements of a twist drill? Explain
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5. a). What are the common work holding devices used on milling machines? Explain with
Diagrams?
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b). Name the various milling attachments? Explain universal milling with neat diagram
6. a). What are the various factors to be considered in selection of grinding wheel? Discuss each
in detail
b). What are the different types of grinding machines? Draw and describe the surface grinding
machine
7. a). What is broaching? Describe continuous type broaching machine with neat diagram
b). what are the parameters affecting the performance of honing process? Explain
8. a). What are the important principles of jig design? Explain
b). What are the common types of drilling jigs? Explain any two with neat sketches
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Set No.2
Code No.V3117/R07
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations November, 2010
MACHINE TOOLS
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max.Marks: 80
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2. a). When are magnetic chucks used for lathe operations? Explain
b). Describe the process of cutting internal threads on a lathe with suitable diagram
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b). Describe some of the methods used for holding work on shaper
4. a). What are the different types of drills? Explain with neat diagrams
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b). Describe with neat diagrams the various types of cutters commonly used on milling
machine
6. a). How to specify grinding machine? Draw and describe the cylindrical grinding
machine
b). what are the grinding wheel characteristics? Discuss the effect of each
7. a). What are the principle types of broaching machines? Describe horizontal pull type
broaching machine with neat diagram
b). what are the parameters affecting the performance of lapping process
8. a). What are the various types of milling fixtures? Explain any two with neat sketches
b). What are the main differences between the jigs and fixtures?
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Set No.3
Max.Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
1. a). What are the forces acting in on a single point cutting tool as it is engaged to cut?
Explain
b). What are the various types of chips? Under what conditions is each formed?
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2. a). Describe with diagram the working of APRON and Half nuts lathe
b). List and describe commonly used attachments on lathe with diagrams
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3. a). Sketch and describe the slotted disc mechanism for slotter
b). What are the different work holding devices used in planner? Explain with neat
diagrams.
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4. a). Find the time required for drilling a 18mm hole in a work piece having thickness
50mm. Assume cutting speed 12m/min and feed 0.2mm/rev. Neglect the length of
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approach.
b). How to specify drilling machine? draw the schematic diagram of radial drilling
8. a). What are the different types of jigs? Explain any two with neat sketches
b). What are the different locating devices? Explain any two with neat sketches
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Set No.4
Code No.V3117/R07
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations November, 2010
MACHINE TOOLS
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max.Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
A 90minutes tool
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life was obtained using the following cutting conditions V= 25mpm, f= 0.25mm and d= 2.5 mm
Calculate the effect upon the tool life for 20% increase in the cutting speed, feed and depth of cut
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2. a). Describe with diagrams some of the methods and equipment for holding work on a lathe
b). draw the schematic diagram of engine lathe and mention various parts on it
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b). How to specify Boring machine? What are the different types of boring machines?
Draw and describe the horizontal boring machine
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Set No.1
Code No.V3118/R07
[8M]
b) Give the relations for electric and magnetic fields and hence find the value of medium
impedance and radiated power.
3 a) How a unidirectional pattern is obtained in an end fire array. Explain?
b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of binomial array?
[8M]
[8M]
[8M]
4 a) list out the design relations associated with a rhombic antenna. What are its applications?
b) Discuss the merits and demerits of traveling wave antenna.
[10M]
[6M]
5. a) with a neat sketch explain the image formation for the case of 45o corner reflector.
b) Write short notes on diffraction effects in plane sheet reflectors.
[8M]
6. a) how is the field pattern of the Receiving Antenna experimentally determined? Explain
it with a neat block diagram.
b) What are the precautions to be taken while conducting antenna pattern measurements?
[8M]
[8M]
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[4x2M]
[8M]
[8M]
[8M]
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Set No.2
Time: 3 hours
1 a) Define
i.
Radial power flow
ii.
Radiation resistance for a short dipole
iii.
Uniform current distribution.
[8M]
b) Derive an expression for the antenna terminal impedance as a function of frequency and
hence define its bandwidth.
[8M]
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2 a) Obtain the power radiated by a O/10 dipole in free space if the current distribution is
i) Uniform and ii) Triangular and is given by I peak = 2 Amps. What will be the radiation
resistance?
[8M]
b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of loop antennas?
[8M]
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[8M]
[8M]
6 a) Distinguish between sectorial, pyramidal, and conical horns with sketches. List their applications.
b) Explain the gain measurement of an antenna by comparison method.
[8+8M]
7 a) Explain the effects of D-layer in sky wave propagation.
b) Distinguish between the terms MUF, LUHF, and Optimum frequency.
8 a) Establish the mathematical relations for
i). Radio horizon and ii). Radius of curvature of array path for LOS waves.
b) Calculate the basic transmission loss in free space for
i) d = 10 km, O = 20,000 m. and ii) d = 107km. O = 3 cm.
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[8M]
[8M]
[8M]
[8M]
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Set No.3
Code No.V3118/R07
Time: 3 hours
1 a) Define and explain Directivity and Power Gain of an Antenna. Prove that the directivity of a half
wave dipole is 2.15dB.
[8M]
b) What are principle planes? How the Antenna Beam Width is defined in such planes?
[8M]
2 a) Give the expression for Electric Field due to current element. Find the distance from a radiating
element with 60Hz current such that Radiation and Induction fields are equal.
[10M]
b) What is short magnetic Di-pole? How is it realized?
[6M]
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3 a) Derive the conditions for the linear array of N isotropic elements to radiate in end-fire and broadside mode and find the first two side lobe levels.
[8M]
b) What are the various differences between end-fire and broadside arrays?
[8M]
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5 a) with a neat diagram describe the principle of working of a three element Yagi-uda antenna.
b) Write short notes on Diffraction effects in plane sheet reflectors.
[8+8M]
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6 a) what is the principle of equality of path length? How is it applicable to horn antenna? Obtain an
expression for the directivity of pyramidal horn in terms of its aperture dimensions.
[8M]
b) Briefly explain the impedance measurement of a horn antenna by using slotted line method. [8M]
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[8M]
[8M]
[16M]
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Set No.4
Code No.V3118/R07
Time: 3 hours
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2a) Define the terms electrostatic field, induction field, and radiation field of an antenna and bring out
their significance.
b) Sketch and compare radiation patterns of horizontal half wave dipole with those of vertical half wave
dipole and c) What are short antennas.
[6+6+4M]
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[8M]
[8M]
5a) Explain the gain and beam width relations for a parabolic reflector and account for its beam shaping
considerations.
[10M]
b) Evaluate the power gain directing and the required diameter of a paraboloid having a null beam
width of 10 degrees at 3 GHz.
[6M]
6 a) with a neat sketch explain the absolute method of measuring the gain of an antenna.
b) Explain the significance, merits and demerits of zoning in lens antennas.
[8M]
[8M]
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[8+8M]
[8+8M]
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Set No.1
Code No.V3125/R07
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations November, 2010
COMPUTER GRAPHICS
(Common to CSE, IT & ECC)
Time: 3 hours
Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
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[8+8]
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Code No.V3125/R07
Set No.2
Max.Marks:80
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7. (a) How does the basic scan-line method determine which surfaces are hidden.
(b) Distinguish depth-sort and z-buffer algorithms.
8. What are the steps in design of animation sequence? Describe about each step
briefly.
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[8+8]
[16]
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Set No.3
Code No.V3125/R07
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations November, 2010
COMPUTER GRAPHICS
(Common to CSE, IT & ECC)
Time: 3 hours
Max.Marks:80
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[8+8]
[16]
5. Drive the matrix form for the geometric transformations in 3-D graphics for the
following operations.
(a) Translation
(b) Scaling
(c) Mirror reflections.
[5+5+6]
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6. (a) Show how the calculations of the intersection of an edge with a scan line can
be made incremental as opposed to absolute.
(b) What difficulties are encountered in implementing the painters algorithm?
[8+8]
7. (a) State the blending function suitable for Bezier surface and explain the terms involved in it.
(b) Demonstrate that Bezier curve is axis independent.
[8+8]
8. (a) Discuss about the general purpose languages used for animation.
(b) Discuss about the relative advantages and disadvantages of the general purpose
languages.
[8+8]
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Set No.4
Code No.V3125/R07
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations November, 2010
COMPUTER GRAPHICS
(Common to CSE, IT & ECC)
Time: 3 hours
Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
[8+8]
[6+5+5]
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3. Give 3x3 homogeneous-coordinate transformation matrix which will have the same
effect as each of the following transformation techniques:
(a) Scale the image to be twice as large and then rotate counter-clockwise by 90
degrees about the origin.
(b) Rotate clockwise about the origin by 45 degrees and then scale the y-direction
to be one-half as large.
4. (a) Using steps followed in Sutherland-Hodgeman algorithm, determine the intersection point of the line segment P1 P2 against a clipping window P3P4 where
coordinate of end points are P1(0, 0) P2(3, 2) P3(3, 0) and P4(0, 2).
(b) Why the Sutherland-Hodgeman algorithm is called as re-entrant algorithm.
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[8+8]
[8+8]
5. Derive the matrix form for the following basic geometric transformations in 3-D graphics:
(a) Rotation
(b) Mirror reflection.
[8+8]
6. (a) Derive the quaternion rotation matrix for rotation about an arbitrary axis in
three-dimensional domain.
(b) Classify the perspective projections and explain about each.
[8+8]
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[8+8]
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Set No.1
Code No.V3133/R07
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5 (a) Write the advantages and disadvantages of packed towers over tray towers
(b) Write the important characteristics of packing materials
[10]
[6]
6 (a) A solvent is to be recovered from a solvent-air mixture by scrubbing with a water in a packed tower at
a pressure of 101.3 kN/m2 and at a temperature of 300K. The solvent vapour enters the tower at a rate
of 0.1kg/s and has a concentration of 2% by volume. It is necessary to recover 99.9% of the solvent; for
the packing selected the optimum gas and water flow rates are known to be 1.3 and 2.0 kg/m2s
respectively. Calculate the height and diameter of the tower. The data required is as follows:
Overall mass transfer coefficient KGa = 0.0389 kg/s m2(kN/m2)
Equilibrium diagram Pe = 0.02 x; where P e equilibrium pressure of the solvent kN/m2 and x the
mole fraction of the solvent in water.
The molecular weight of the solvent and air are 70 and 29 kg/kmol, respectively
[12]
(b) What are the characteristics for an ideal absorbent?
[4]
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Set No.1
Code No.V3133/R07
7 (a) A mixture of benzene vapour and nitrogen has a relative humidity of 60% at 297 K; the total pressure
being 102.4 kN/m2. If the mixture is cooled to 283 K, to what pressure must the mixture to be
compressed in order to recover 75% of the benzene? The vapour pressure of benzene is 12.2 kN/m2 and
6.05 kN/m2 at 297 K and 283 K, respectively
[10]
(b) Write short notes on classification of humidification equipments
[6]
8
[8]
(b) A batch of solids is dried from 25 to 6% moisture under conditions identical to those for which the
following applies. The initial weight of the wet solid is 160 kg and the drying surface is 1 m2/40 kg dry
weight. Determine the time for drying in the constant rate period.
Data: Xc = 0.2kg moisture/1kg dry solid and Nc=0.3x10-3 rate of drying.
[8]
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Set No.2
Code No.V3133/R07
(b)
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(a) What you understand about effective diffusivity and Knudsen effective diffusivity
[6]
Hydrogen gas at 2 std atm, 25 oC flows through a pipe made of unvulcanised neoprene rubber with
ID and OD 25 mm and 50 mm respectively. The solubility of the hydrogen is reported to be 0.053
cm3 (STP)/cm3 atm and the diffusivity of hydrogen through the rubber to be 1.8 x 10 -6 cm2/sec.
Estimate the rate of hydrogen by diffusion per meter of pipe length.
[10]
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[6]
(b) A large volume of pure gas B at 1 atm .pressure is flowing over a surface from which pure A is
vaporizing. The liquid A completely wets the surface which is a blotting paper. Hence the partial
pressure of A at the surface is the vapor pressure of A at 298 K which is 0.2 atm. The k y has been
estimated to be 6.7810-15 kgmol/s.m2.mol fraction. Calculate NA ,the vaporization rate and also
the value of ky and kG.
[10]
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(a) With the help of figure explain what do you mean gas phase controlled mass transfer coefficient and
liquid phase mass transfer coefficient. What is their relation to local overall mass transfer coefficient?
Further, what is the significance of overall mass transfer coefficient?
[10]
(b) Explain the terms operating line, driving force line and equilibrium curve
[6]
(a) Explain in detail about the packed tower with neat sketch
[10]
[6]
(a) Carbon disulphide is to be removed from CS2N2 mixture by absorption. It is carried out at 1 std
pressure and 240C and the partial pressure of CS2 in the gas entering is 50 mm of Hg. The gas is blown
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Set No.2
Code No.V3133/R07
into the tower at a rate of 2000m3/hr and gas coming out will contain 0.5% CS2 by volume. Average
mole wt of oil is 180. The oil enters the tower essentially stripped off all CS2 and solution of oil and CS2
are
ideal. The vapor pressure of CS2 at 240C is 345mm of Hg. Determine (i) The minimum L/G ratio. (ii)
The number of theoretical plates for L/G of 1.5 times the minimum
[10]
(b) Write short notes on applications of absorption operation
[6]
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8 (a) A plant wishes to dry a certain type of fiber board in sheets 1.2m x 2m x 12mm. To determine the drying
characteristics a 0.3mx0.3mx12mm sample of the board with the edges sealed so that drying took place
from the two large faces only, was suspended from a balance in a laboratory cabinet drier and exposed to a
current of hot dry hot air. The initial moisture content was 75%. The sheets lost weight at the constant rate
of 1x10-4kg/sec. Until the moisture content fell to 60% where upon the drying rate fell. Measurements of
the rate of drying were discontinued, but after a long period of exposure to the air it was established that
the equilibrium moisture content was 10%. The dry mass of the sample was 0.9kg.All moisture content on
the wet basis. Determine the time for drying the large sheets from 75 to 20% moisture under the same
drying conditions. [12]
(b) What you understand about the term hysteresis
[4]
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Set No.3
Code No.V3133/R07
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Set No.3
Code No.V3133/R07
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Set No.4
Code No.V3133/R07
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Set No.4
Code No.V3133/R07
7 (a) Explain with the simple sketch of a conditioner the process of humidification and dehumidification
involved in it. Show the changes in air temperature (T) and humidity (y) and y-t plot for the above air
conditioning processes.
(10) b) One thousand cubic meters of moist air at 101 kPa and 220C
0
and with a dew point of 11 C enters a process. The air leaves the process at 98 kPa with a dew point of
580C. How many kilograms of water vapor are added to each kilogram of wet air entering the process?
1767.30
p
7.2643 where P is KPa and T is in 0K.
[6]
Antoine equation for water: log 10
T - 36.85
8 (a) What is continuous drying? Write the equations of material and energy balance in a
continuous drier.
[6]
(b) In a laboratory test the dryin g of a solid material, the following relationship was obtained for the
falling rate period: dw/dt = -0.8(w - 0.031) where w is free moisture content, kg per kg of dry solid and
t is time in hours. Critical moisture content of the solid under prevailing conditions was found to be 1.4
kg per kg of dry solid. Determine the time required to dry the material from initial moisture content of
4kg per kg of dry solid to a final moisture content of 0.1 kg per kg of dry solid.
[10]
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Set No.1
Code No.V3136/R07
1.
Max.Marks: 80
3. (a) How can the probabilistic network data helpful for managerial decisions
(b)What is the critical path analysis? Describe its utility in Project planning and control.
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1-2
1-3
2-3
Normal durations
(days)
4
4
5
Normal
cost
(Rs.)
4000
4000
8000
Crash duration
(days)
Crash cost
(Rs.)
3
3
3
7000
7000
10000
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Set No.2
Code No.V3136/R07
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Max.Marks: 80
(a) Explain and illustrate authority and responsibilities. How do you relate
and differentiate them?
(b) How do you resolve the conflicts between line mangers and staff
Managers?
(a) What are the objectives of plant layout?
(b) Explain the factors influencing plant layout.
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W
U
T
N
Activity
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Job
1-2
1-3
2-4
3-4
2-5
4-6
5-6
Time
10
4
6
8
8
6
10
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6
2
4
4
6
2
8
Cost
400
100
360
600
840
200
1200
600
140
440
900
1100
300
1400
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Set No.3
Code No.V3136/R07
1.
Max.Marks: 80
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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U
T
N
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Set No.4
Code No.V3136/R07
1.
Max.Marks: 80
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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Set No. 1
[8]
(b) What is reduction? Discuss the differences between open and closed Reductions.
[8]
D
L
2. (a) Write a note on spinal anesthesia and the precautions to be taken during the
procedure?
[8]
(b) Explain the functions of the various anesthetic gases? Mention the pin index
and colour of the cylinders of various gases?
[8]
R
O
3. (a) Explain about different illumination setups inside the operation theatre? [10]
(b) Write short notes on artificial respiration?
W
U
T
N
5. (a) Discuss the effects of radiation on blood and blood forming organs.
(b) What are the complications of Radiotherapy ?
[6]
[8]
[8]
[10]
[6]
6. (a) Enumerate the maximun permissible doses for the staff in radiation deparments?
[8]
(b) Describe the protection taken to overcome radiation hazards?.
7. (a) What are the various Renal function tests?
(b) Explain the imaging procedure for skeletal system.
8. (a) Write a note on Haematological procedures?
(b) Explain about Thyroid cancer and Thyroid diseases?
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[8]
[8]
[8]
[8]
[8]
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Set No. 2
[8]
(b) What are the complications of fracture healing discuss the prevention and
treatment of bone infections.
[8]
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2. (a) What are the different types of anesthesia administered to the patients?
(b) Describe the properties of anesthesia gases.
R
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U
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N
[8]
[8]
[8]
[8]
[6]
[5]
[5]
[16]
6. (a) Descibe the protection measures taken in a hospital during radiation dosage
and theraph?
[8]
[8]
[16]
8. Explain how the distibution of radioactive material within the body is determinded?
[16]
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Set No. 3
[6]
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[8]
(b) What are the precautions to be observed while handling anesthetic gases? [8]
3. Describe the mechanism of gas exchange and enumerate the indications for artificial
respiration?
[16]
R
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[16]
5. (a) what are the types of modifiers used in regulating the radiation response.Explain
The methods used to design these modifiers in clinical practise?
[8]
W
U
T
N
[8]
[10]
(b) What are the units of measuring radiaton what are the permissible limits ?[6]
[8]
(b) What are the labeled pharmaceuticals used for brain scanning. what are the
clinical situations where nuclear medine has an edge in diagonsis?
[8]
8. (a) Explain in detail about metastatic bone diseases?
(b) Write a note on Gastrointestinal function?
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[8]
[8]
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Set No. 4
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2. (a) What are the different types of anesthesia administered to the patients?
(b) Describe the properties of anesthesia gases.
R
O
W
U
[8]
[8]
[8]
[8]
[8]
[8]
5. (a) Explain the biological effects of radiation on the ovaries and its harmfulness.
[8]
T
N
[8]
[10]
(b) What are the units of measuring radiaton what are the permissible limits ?[6]
7. Write short notes on imaging procedures of:
[16]
(a) Kidney
(b) Throid
(c) Skeletal system.
8. (a) What are the therapeutic of radio isotopes? Explain.
(b) Write a note on Metastatic bone diseases?
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[8]
[8]
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Set No. 1
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[8 2]
[16]
4. What are the different types of cloning vectors used in genetic engineering?
[16]
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[16]
[16]
7. How are the DNA arrays produced? Discuss some of the technologies available for
the production.
[16]
8. What are muteins? How are these produced by employing the principles of protein
engineering and recombinant DNA technology?
[16]
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Set No. 2
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[4 4]
[16]
4. How was pBR 322 the first prototype plasmid first constructed?
[16]
[16]
T
N
6. What is a template? Discuss its role in DNA replication with a note on its quality
in PCR.
[16]
7. Discuss the concept of gene-chip and micro-arrays in detail.
[16]
8. What are chimaeric embryos? Explain the detailed procedure to generate them.
[16]
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Set No. 3
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[4 4]
3. What do you understand by plasmid incompatibility? Explain the basis for incompatibility.
[16]
W
U
4. How does one isolate the genomic DNA? What are the differences in DNA isolation
procedures in bacteria, plant cells and animal cells?
[16]
T
N
(a) RACE
(b) RT-PCR.
[16]
[16]
7. How are the DNA arrays produced? Discuss some of the technologies available for
the production.
[16]
8. What are the currently available technologies for generation of transgenic animals?
[16]
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Set No. 4
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(d) Operator
(e) Cis acting
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[2 8]
[4 4]
3. How can you differentiate between super coiled, relaxed and linear forms of plasmid
DNA? Briefly write the procedure for isolation and visualization of these forms.[16]
4. Write short notes on:
(a) expression vectors
(b) shuttle vectors
(c) phage vectors
(d) cosmid vectors.
[4 4]
[16]
6. Explain the detailed process of primer design touching upon the factors to be
considered in designing of primers.
[16]
7. How are micro-arrays useful in studying gene expression or in disease profiling.[16]
8. What is gene therapy? Discuss in detail with an example.
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[16]