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Worked Example - Flat Slabs
Worked Example - Flat Slabs
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CCIP 041
1
Oct 09
The slab is for an ofce where the specied load is 1.0 kN/m2 for
nishes and 4.0 kN/m2 imposed (no partitions). Perimeter load is
assumed to be 10 kN/m. Concrete is C30/37. The slab is 300 mm
thick and columns are 400 mm square. The oor slabs are at 4.50 m
vertical centres. A 2 hour re rating is required.
A
4.0
4.0
Bb
4.0
6.0
D
E
1
200 x 200
hole
8.0
8.0
9.6
300 mm flat slabs
All columns 400 mm sq.
8.6
200 x 200
hole
3.4.1 Actions
kN/m2
Permanent:
Self-weight 0.30 25
Finishes
Total
Variable:
Offices
= 7.5
= 1.0
gk = 8.5
EC1-1-1:
Table A1
jk = 4.0
Client requirement. See also BS EN 199111, Tables 6.1, 6.2, Cl. 6.3.2.1(8) & NA.
71
3.4.2 Cover
cnom:
cnom = cmin + Dcdev
Exp. (4.1)
where
cmin = max[cmin,b ; cmin,dur; 10 mm]
Cl. 4.4.1.2(3)
where
cmin,b = 20 mm, assuming 20 mm diameter reinforcement
cmin,dur = 15 mm for XC1 and using C30/37
Dcdev = 10 mm
Fire:
For 2 hours resistance, amin = 35 mm = not critical
= cnom = 20 + 10 = 30 mm
Table 4.1.
BS 8500-1:
Table A4.
EC2-1-2:
Table 5.9
9600
8600
Fig. 2.5
EC0: Exp. (6.10b)
72
Cl. 5.3.2.2(1)
Tables C2 & C3
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Table C3
6000
1
1500 Column
strip
Middle
strip
1500
Column
1500 strip
Middle strip
Long span = 30%
Short span = 25%
50%
Table I.1;
CS Flat slab
guide[27]
Table I.1
NA.3[1a]; Fig. I.1
Table C3
Table C3
Table C5
Appendix B
Cl. 7.4.2(2)
Appendix C
Tables C10C13
Fig. C3
Fig. C14
As punching shear force (rather than a beam shear force) effective span is not
appropriate.
Cladding
# Otherwise
Cl. 7.4.2(2)
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= OK
Use H20 @ 200 B1 (1570)
Table C5
Table C5
Cl. 9.4.1(2)
Cl. 9.4.1(3)
75
Cl. 9.4.2(1),
I.1.2(5)
Fig. 9.9
SMDSC[9]
Try 10 no. H20 T1 U-bars in pairs @ 200 (3140 mm2) local to column
(max. 200 mm from column)
Note:
Where a 200 200 hole occurs on face of column, be becomes 600 mm
and pro rata, As,req becomes 2233 mm2 i.e. use 4 no. H20 each side
of hole (2512 mm2).
v) Perpendicular to edge of slab generally
Assuming that there is partial xity along the edge of the slab, top
reinforcement capable of resisting 25% of the moment in the
adjacent span should be provided
OK
0.25 2213 = 553 mm2/m
vi) Check minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = 0.26 (fctm/fyk) btd 0.0013 btd
where
bt = width of tension zone
fctm = 0.30 fck0.666
As,min = 0.26 0.30 300.666 1000 260/500 = 390 mm2/m
(r = 0.15%)
Use H12 @ 200 (565 mm2/m)
The reinforcement should extend 0.2h from edge = 600 mm
Cl. 9.3.1.2(2),
9.2.1.4(1) & NA
Cl. 9.3.1.4(2)
76
Cl. 5.1.1(4)
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qk slab
= 20.0 kN/m
gk cladding = 10.0 kN/m
gk slab
= 42.5 kN/m
C
6000
6000
6000
p
Actions:
Permanent from slab
Variable from slab
Permanent perimeter load
Cl. 5.3.2.2(1)
Table C2
Table C2
Table C3
78
Table C5
Appendix B
Appendix C7
Tables C10C13
Cl. 7.4.2, Exp.
(7.17), Table 7.4N
& NA,
Table NA.5:
Note 5
Fig. C3
Table C14
Fig. C3
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Table 3.1
Table C5
Table C5
Cl. 9.4.1(2)
The
In middle strip
6000
6000
6000
Fig. 2.5
EC0: Exp. (6.10b)
Cl. 5.3.2.2(1)
Table C2
80
Table C2
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0.50 453.2/6.1
= 37.1 kNm/m
Table C5
Table C5
81
Table C5
Cl. 9.3.1.1, 9.2.1.1
e) Requirements
Regarding the requirement to place 50% of At within a width equal
to 0.125 of the panel width on either side of the column:
Area required = (3.0 1158 + 6.1 187)/2 mm2
= 2307 mm2
Within
= 2 0.125 6.0 m = 1500 mm centred on the column
centreline,
i.e. require 2307/1.5 = 1538 mm2/m for 750 mm either side of the
column centreline.
Use H20 @ 200T2 (1570 mm2/m)
750 mm either side of centre of support
(r = 0.60%)
In column strip, outside middle 1500 mm, requirement is for
3.0 1158 1.5 1570 = 1119 mm2 in 1500 mm, i.e. 764 mm2/m
Use H16 @ 250 T2 (804 mm2/m) in remainder of column strip
In middle strip:
Cl. 6.4.3(2),
6.4.5(3)
Fig. 6.21N & NA
Cl. 6.4.5(3)
Exp. (6.32)
Cl. 6.4.5(3) Note
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where
v = 0.6(1 fck/250) = 0.528
fcd = acclfck /gC = 1.0 1.0 30/1.5 = 20
= 0.5 0.528 20 = 5.28 MPa
= OK
Table C7
Cl. 6.4.2
where
b, VEd and d as before
u1 = control perimeter under consideration.
For punching shear at 2d from interior columns
u1 = 2(cx + cy) + 2Q 2d = 4741 mm
vEd = 1.15 1204.8 103/4741 250 = 1.17 MPa
vRd,c = 0.18/ gC k (100 rlfck)0.333
where
gC = 1.5
k = 1 + (200/d)0.5 2 k = 1 + (200/250)0.5 = 1.89
rl = (rly rlz)0.5 = (0.0085 0.0048)0.5 = 0.0064
Cl. 6.4.4.1(1)
where
rer, rlz = Reinforcement ratio of bonded steel in the y and
z direction in a width of the column plus 3d each
side of column#
fck = 30
vRd,c = 0.18/1.5 1.89 (100 0.0064 30)0.333 = 0.61 MPa
= Punching shear reinforcement required
Table C5*
Fig. 6.13
Exp. (6.54)
values used here for r ly , r lz ignore the fact that the reinforcement is
concentrated over the support. Considering the concentration would have given a
higher value of VRd,c at the expense of further calculation to determine r ly , r lz at
3d from the side of the column.
* vRd,c for various values of d and rl is available from Table C6.
83
Cl. 9.4.3(2)
Exp. (6.52)
Cl. 6.4.5(1)
Exp. (9.11)
Cl. 9.4.3
Cl. 9.4.3(1)
Fig. 9.10,
Cl. 9.4.3(4)
84
Cl. 6.4.5
Exp. 6.5.2
Cl. 9.4.3