KIEN TRUC TRUNG QUOC

I. CAC YEU TO ANH HNG EN KIEN TRUC TRUNG QUOC

1. IEU KIEN T NHIEN XA HOI:
Trung Quoc la luc a ln nhat the gii,nam tren b tay Thai Bnh Dn,
tong dien tch 9,6 trieu km2
Trung Quoc co 2 con song ln:
Song Hoang Ha
kh hau on i va can nhiet i.
2. YEU TO VAN HOA:
Trung Quoc la c s cho nhng t tng triet hoc co he thong.
II. LCH S PHAT TRIEN KIEN TRUC TRUNG QUOC:
Chia lam 4 giai oan theo nien bieu lch s.
1. GIAI OAN 1:THI CHIEN QUOC ,TAN ,HAN (475 TCN 220 SCN)
a/ ac iem van hoa xa hoi:
b/ ac iem kien truc:
2. GIAI OAN 2:THI TAM QUOC LNG, LNG TAN, NAM BAC TRIEU,
TUY, NG (220 907).
a/ ac iem van hoa xa hoi:
Phat giao vao Trung Quoc t the ky I
b/ ac iem kien truc:
T the ky VI tr i, he thong kien truc go Trung Quoc co anh
hng sau sac en cac quoc gia khac.
3. GIAI OAN 3: THI KY NGU AI, LIEU, TONG, KIM, NGUYEN (907 1368)
a/ ac iem van hoa xa hoi:
b/ ac iem kien truc:
4. GIAI OAN 4: THI MINH, THANH (1368 1840)
a/ ac iem xa hoi:
i Thanh : nha nc phong kien tap quyen c thong nhat va
cung co.
b/ ac iem kien truc:
Quy hoach o th phat trien
III. CAC LOAI HNH TIEU BIEU CUA KIEN TRUC TRUNG QUOC:
1. COT THAP VA CHUA HANG:
Co nguon goc t An o.
Cong trnh tieu bieu:
Chua hang Yungang
Chua hang Mac Cao

2. CHUA THAP:
Loai 1: gom kien truc chua ket hp vi kien truc thap
Loai 2 : cac toa nha
a/ Kien truc chua cong trnh tieu bieu:
CHUA PHO QUANG :
Xay dng nam 857 i ng Ngu ai Sn tnh Sn Tay.
La ket cau go Trung Quoc xa nhat con ton tai en nay.
CHUA QUAN AM THUOC TU VIEN OC LAC:
Xay dng nam 984 Ha Bac.
Chua rong 20,2m cao 22,5m ng tren mot nen a va co 3
tang.
b/ Kien truc thap:

Nhom 1: thap vi nhieu lp diem mai day. Cong trnh tieu bieu:
THAP CHUA TUNG NHAN : tren nui Tung Sn tnh Nam Ha.
Xay dng 520
THAP TIEU NHAN:
Xay dng vao thi Lieu.
THAP BAC KINH I LIEU:
Xay dng vao the ky th XII bang a.
Nhom 2: thap nhieu tang.
Cong trnh tieu bieu:
Thap ai Nhan:
Xay dng nam 652 Trng An
Thap Ngoc Tuyen:
Xay dng nam 1061 thi Tong Dng Dng Ho Bac.
Thap KAIYUANG:
Nhom 3: thap co dang bnh.
Cong trnh tieu bieu:
Bach thap:
Thap chua Tay Hoang.
Nhom 4: thap bieu dng Phat giao.
Cong trnh tieu bieu: Nhom thap chua Lingyan tng Sn ong.
Nhom 5: thap mo.
Cong trnh tieu bieu:
Thap chua Lingyan tnh Sn ong.
Thap chua Yung-an.
Nhom 6: thap co ket cau go.
Cong trnh tieu bieu: thap THCH CA:
Xay dng vao nam 1056 i Tong

3. AN,EN,MIEU MAO:
a/ Khai quat:
e bao ve quyen lc cua mnh
an :
en mieu :
b/ ac iem kien truc:
c/ Cong trnh tieu bieu:
THIEN AN BAC KINH:
Khai quat:
Xay dng vao thi Minh Vnh Lac th 18
ien Tan Nien (ien Ky Nien)
Hoang Khung Vu (Hoang Cung Vu):
an te tri (Hoang Khu an):
XA TAC:
KHONG MIEU KHUC PHU SN ONG:
Xay dng thi Han (vao the ky III)
ien ai Thanh:
Giai Van Cac:
4. CUNG IEN:
a/ T CAM THANH:
Xay dng t nam 1406 -1420
NGO MON:
CONG THAI HOA:
IEN THAI HOA:
IEN TRUNG HOA:
IEN BAO HOA:
b/ TRANG TR:
IV. TONG KET CAC AC IEM C BAN CUA KIEN TRUC TRUNG QUOC.

Chua hang Yungang

Chua hang Mac Cao

CHUA PHO QUANG

CHUA QUAN AM

THAP CHUA TUNG NHAN

THAP AI NHAN

THAP TIEU NHAN

THAP NGOC TUYEN

THAP LIEU CH CHUA KHAI NGUYEN

THAP LIEU CH CHUA KHAI NGUYEN

Thap Bach Ngoc

Thap chua Tay Hoang

Nhom thap chua Lingyan

Thap chua Yung-an.

thap THCH CA

THIEN AN
BAC KINH

10

an te tri (Hoang Khu an)

Hoang Cang ien (Trai cung)

11

KHONG MIEU KHUC PHU

SN ONG

12

T CAM THANH

13

THIEN AN MON
NGO MON

THAI HOA MON

IEN THAI HOA

14

IEN TRUNG HOA

IEN BAO HOA

TRANG TR

15