KY THUAT THONG TIN QUANG

Bai 1:

GII THIEU TO
GII
TONG
NG QUAT
QUAT

LCH S PHAT TRIEN

1790: Claude Chappe (Phap)

ien bao quang
200km trong vong 15 phut

1870: John Tyndall (Anh)

Chng minh anh sang co the dan theo voi nc b uon
cong
luat pphan xa toan pha
p n
nh

1880: Alexander Graham Bell (My)

- Photophone: khong thanh cong

Can phai co mot moi trng dan anh sang thch hp

LCH S PHAT TRIEN

1934: Norman R.French (My)

Nhan bang sang che ve he thong thong tin quang
Dung thanh thuy tinh e truyen anh sang

Moi trng truyen anh sang thch hp

1958: A.
A Schawlow va
va Charles H
H.Townes
Townes (My)
(My)
Xay dng va phat trien laser
g nhieu lnh vc: y hoc, qquan s
ng dung trong
Nguon quang dung trong thong tin quang

1966: Charles H.Kao va George A. Hockham (My)

Dung si thuy tinh e truyen dan anh sang
Suy hao ln ( > 1000dB/km)

LCH S PHAT TRIEN

1970: Hang Corning Glass Work (My)

Che tao si SI co suy hao < 20dB/km, tai =633nm

Thong tin quang ra i

1972: Si GI c che tao co suy hao 4 dB/km

1983: Si n mode (SM) c che tao

Si quang SM c s dung pho bien ngay nay co

suy hao 0.2 dB/km tai =1550nm

U IEM CUA THONG TIN QUANG

Suy hao thap

Dai thong rong
Trong lng nhe, kch thc nho
Hoan toan
Hoan
toan ca
cach
ch ien
Khong b can nhieu cua trng ien t
Xuyen am
Xuyen
am gia
gia ca
cacc s
sii quang kho
khong
ng ang
ang ke
ke
Tnh bao mat cao
Vat lieu che
che ta
tao
o co
co nhieu
nhieu trong t
t nhie
nhienn

NHC IEM CUA THONG TIN QUANG

Van e bien oi quang ien

Han noi, o th si qquang
g oi hoi thiet b chuye
y n
dung at tien
An toan lao ong

CAC THANH
CAC
THANH PHA
PHAN
N CUA
CUA MOT TUYEN
TUYEN
TRUYEN DAN SI QUANG

Tn hieu quang
Tn hieu
ien

Mach
kch thch

Nguon
quang

THIET B PHAT

Si quang

Linh kien
thu quang

THIET B THU

Phuc hoi
tn hieu

Tn hieu
ien

CAC THANH
CAC
THANH PHA
PHAN
N CUA
CUA MOT TUYEN
TUYEN
TRUYEN DAN SI QUANG

Nguon quang (Light Source):

Bien oi tn hieu ien sang tn hieu quang
LED (Light Emitting Diode)
LASER (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission
of Radiation)

Mach kch thch:

Mach ien t
ieu khien qua trnh bien oi quang ien

Si quang (Optical fiber): moi trng dan tn

hi u quang
hie

CAC
CA
C THANH
THANH PHA
PHAN
N CUA
CUA MOT TUYEN
TUYEN
TRUYEN DAN SI QUANG

Linh kien thu quang (photodiode):

Bien oi tn hieu quang

q g thanh tn hieu ien
PIN
Diode thac lu APD (Avalanche Photodiode)
Khuech ai: khuech ai tn hieu ien e bu lai
nhng suy hao do ng truyen
Phuc hoi tn hieu: nhan biet cac gia tr 0,1 cua
chuoi bt tn hieu e phuc hoi lai nh tn hieu ban
au
au

CAC THANH
CAC
THANH PHA
PHAN
N CUA
CUA MOT TUYEN
TUYEN
TRUYEN DAN SI QUANG

Neu c ly truyen dan dai th gia hai tram au

cuoi can co them mot hoac vai tram lap (repeater
hay regenerator)
Khuech ai quang-ien (hnh ve)
Khuech ai quang-quang: EDFA
Tn hieu quang

Tn hieu quang
Linh kien
thu quang

Phuc hoi
tn hieu

Nguon
quang

CAC THANH
CAC
THANH PHA
PHAN
N CUA
CUA MOT TUYEN
TUYEN
TRUYEN DAN SI QUANG

NG DUNG CUA THONG TIN QUANG

Mang ng truc quoc gia

ng trung ke
ng
ke
ng cap tha bien lien quoc gia
ng truyen so lieu
Mang truyen hnh

Tong ai thanh pho A

Mach vong noi hat

hien tai la day ong.
g
Tng lai co the la
cap si quang.

Tuyen cap quang

treo tren cac cot

Tong ai thanh pho B

Cac ng day
ien thoai

Cac ng dday ien thoai

Mach vong noi hat

hien tai la day ong.
Tng lai co the la
cap s
ii quang.

MANG
MA
NG TRUYEN
TRUYEN DAN
DAN QUANG SDH
TAI VIET NAM

Mang truyen dan lien tnh:

Mang quoc gia (backbone):
+ Dai 4000 km noi gia Ha Noi va TP.HCM
+ Chia lam 4 vong Ring:
o
o
o
o

Vong 1: Ha noi-Ha Tnh

Vong 2: Ha Tnh-a Nang
Vong 3: a Nang-Qui Nhn
Vong 4: Qui Nhn-TP.HCM

dai 844km
dai 843km
dai 817km
dai 1424km

+ STM-16/2F-BSHR (hien nay a trien khai mang DWDM

20Gb/s)
+ Hai he thong truye
y n dan: cap qquang
g chon trc tiep doc theo
quoc lo 1 (8 si) va ng day ien 500kV (10 si)

MANG
MA
NG TRUYEN
TRUYEN DAN
DAN QUANG SDH
TAI VIET NAM

Mang truyen dan lien tnh (tt):

Cac
Cac
ng
ng truyen
truyen da
dann quang lien
lien tnh kha
khac:
c:
+ Ha Noi-Hai Phong, Ha Noi-HoaBnh, TP.HCMVung Tau,
+ 4F-BSHR (Flat Ring)

Mang quang DWDM se c trien khai trong

tng lai

MANG
MA
NG TRUYEN
TRUYEN DAN
DAN QUANG SDH
TAI VIET NAM

Mang truyen dan noi tnh

Cac tuyen
Cac
tuyen cap
cap quang quoc
quoc te
te::
TVH (Thai Lan, Viet Nam, Hong Cong)
SEA-MEA-WE
MEA WE 3 (South East Asia
AsiaMiddle
Middle East Asia
Asia
SEA
West Europe)