.

(. , )
(
)
:


( )
T,P,
T,P,
:
( )
( , . )

(, , , , .)

: , .
: .,

/

:
:

:
:

z
dz

P
P+dP

( P + dP ) A = PA + gAdz
z2

dP = gdz P2 = P1 + g dz

P2 = P1 + g ( z 2 z1 )
5

z1

z1=0, P1=

P = Patm + gz

P = gz
P = Patm + P

1, 1

h1

2, 2

h2

PA = Patm + g1 z A

PB = Patm + g1h1 + g 2 ( z B h1 )

:
P

P
,
,

P1

;

P1 P2 = g ( A B )h
0 (. )

P2

P1 P2 = g A h
8

. 13-15
. 47-54 McCabe-Smith-Harriott