atom economy =

molecular mass of the desired product

100
sum of molecular masses of all products

One mole of a gas contains 24 dm3 at 25 C

A mole is the amount of substance containing the same number of
elementary entities as there are in exactly 12 g of isotope C12
Avogadro constant,
is the atoms contained in one mole af any monoatomic element

The number of atoms per mole of the carbon-12 isotope

(6.02 1023 mol
actual amount, in mol, of product
% yield
100
theoretical
amount,
in
mol,
of
product
percentage yield
relative formula mass

The weighted mean mass of a formula unit compared with one-twelfth of the
mass of an atom of carbon-12
relative isotopic mass
The mass of an atom of an isotope compared with 1/12 of the mass of an atom of
carbon-12
relative molecular mass, Mr
The weighted mean mass of a molecule compared with 1/12 of the mass of an
atom of carbon-12.
relative atomic mass, Ar
The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element compared with 1/12 of the
mass of an atom of carbon-12

Atomic number- number of protons in a nucleus of an

atom
Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in an
atom
S blockElements in which the highest occupied energy level is in
the orbital .
p- block - Elements in which the highest occupied energy
level is in the p orbital
Free radical atom with unpaired electron
Nucleophile An atom or group of atoms that are electron
rich and are attracted to an electron deficient centre .It
Donates a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond.

Electrophile atom or group of atoms that are electron

deficient and is attracted to electron rich centre.
It accepts a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond

Uses of spectrometer
Find relative isotopic abundance
Fid MR of a molecule
Carbon dating C12 C14

 Identify drugs and unknown substances.