Professional Documents
Culture Documents
رساله تیمائوس
رساله تیمائوس
" 8 ] "
"
" ] " " ]
.
] [ " a
+
8; +
F " "
y F
F
" "8 F
" + .
" + +
; + F
" " " "
; .
.1
B :
$
E B
" " " $
" " N8 1(
8 " = ;
8 " F 2 q 4
" 2
" 8
" b48 : " 8
" C;
8 " "
" ] 8
2 $.
" " + =
" 8 $
" + $ " .
" " " N "C
; + + 8
";8 38 3 1389
)
) ) -.
. ) 0 )
)
9 8
) .
?
B
)
4
E
.
.
" ] " +
" " + "
" " + " "
" C " 8 .
F " F" " $"
]
2 " " "
; " . 8
2" " += ; " +
"; " " 5 " a
" $
" " C
"" " ]
] " " +
+ a
C + .
a " 8 "
" " + ]"
[+ " a $
; "
" "
$
" +
. 8 "
.
.2B $ :
" C53 y "
( N8 8 :
+ +
+ y 6 "
7
.
8 " . "
" ] ; "
+
"" .
4
" 8 ".
"
" ] "
[ $
$ "
"
4
y " y
" + + N
" "
= : F " +
8 "
" y
y y "
" +
F 5 ; .
; "
y
" 3 2 " "
" ;
" 3 2 "
"8
y
8
" +; . ;
+ +
" " " "
C . " "
N "8 " ; "
" .
" N
9. " " +
" + +"( "+
+ = " "N
" " " " .
" " C a
" +
" " a " "
+" +
10
"" " " + "N.
+ $
" ] +
$
" " " +
8 "; "
" 5 "
8 " F + " "
8 11 ; F
y + ; "
+ + y +" F
+] +y
= F " ++
" . " +
+ y ] 2;
F 8 20
4
+ + " 12.
+ y + +"+
" "
+ y +y
+
+ y " ; 6
+ +; .
" " + +
+ " 2 +
4 + +; .
" ] =
+; 2 " +
] + 6 y +y
] + + 4 y +
F y + ;
" " " "
+ y " B A
8 O
C " 8
" ABC 2
" ABC
"
.
K )
)
K
K
.
O
R
?
)
8
R
) 8
R
?
.
)
)
8.
N " "
+ +
"
+
; ; ] "
" " " "
] )2
"
(23 ; 8 "
; " +"
] 8
"
" "
" C + " ;
" +
" .
] + " =
+y
" + 8 "
; + ; 8 "
" " "
] ; " ;
a + + +"
F :
; " 8 ;
+
8 "
" ;
++ +
F . 8 " $
" " " .
F +
" C + ;
+ + .
.3 L 5 E L
" +
+ + F "
a
" + " "(
" ; "
14
8 " ; .
"
" " "
" 8 " ]
; F 5 15.
F " 5 "
6
8 " " ; .
" " + F "
8 " $ "
F " ; "
16
" ; .
" + F
4 + y 8
"
8 + y 6
+ ] y " 24 F
+ ] y ; .
8 " 8
+ y 48 +
+ y .
20 " 20
+ y + 120 +] y
.
" " 6
8 8
4 + F y
24 + F y 8.
12
" " 12 5 8
" 8 8 5
+ +
" ; 5
" +
+ y .
" + "" 8 2
" 8 " " 8 "
; . " " 8
"
; 12 ; "
; "
17
+ ; .
+ " y
2" +
." F + (
( .
3 ;
" ; " "
F " - 8 8
. 8
.
+ "
; ; " a 3
" " N8 N8
8 C
20
" N8 .
20 N8
4 8
8 N8 " 8
.
" +
" F C + "
." ; "
F + "$
8 ; . " " C
C] 8
" $ " $
. " C
+ " " C :
""; C 8
8 " " " C 8
" + " F "
+] "
8 " . " C 8
" $ 8 " C; ;
" " " +
";8 38 7 1389
[
53c-61c
)
.
[
(
)
.
K
)
f
?
.
8
.
8
i
)R
)
.
)
8
i
)
R
RR
)
?.
" ; +
F
" 8; C
" y " +
"
C " $
" " " C
" $ 8 ; " C 8
; ; 8 ; +]
8 + 88 "
" ;"8 . " C
" " " $
F " $; " +
" " " 8 8
; + " " $;
" " 8 + F
" +;
+ 8; ;
" +
+ N8 N8 " a .
" $ "
8 " + F +"
" + 18. 8
" $ " C F
" $ 8 "C
;
" " C " 8 ]
" F
8 "
" 8
19
.
.4
B
" "
8 +
" 8 + q " "
" Q
; ;
" 4 F
" " 8 4
; ]8
" C ) +(+
20
.
" a
" (
8
+(
F 8;
+ + "
y
+3 +
+ y + +(
+ 3 + C
( 3 8
" 3 8 ( .
+ F
" 8 " +
; " 8 "
" 8 C + "
" ; + ]8 ; "
; "
" C; "
$ "
2 "
; ]8 " F
.
F ( 3 q
" N8 8
" + 8 y
8
. " c56 c57
+ "
"
3
" . ] F (
+
" "; 8 +" " +
8 a " . " "
" + " " $
+ " "
" + Q
.
.5 L
" + " N +
"C + " F 8
F y " "; "
]
" "
" (
Q " "
y " "
( "
" .
" N
8 ; .
( 8 8 8 " 3
: " " F
8 "
8
" F a
" " F " "
" " ;
F + " F
" " + .
" N8 F " +
" ] "
+" ]
.
F "
" " " F
"" +
$ " .
"
C " +
" ; " .
$
8 " "
" " F;
y q " " 8
; .
"; " F
" + .
$ 8 " C ;
" l 8 "
" C
" " " + .
$ + " C
" " "
" F F "
; 8
" + 8
; = ) "
] " F
"" ( " "+
F; 8
" ; =
8 " ;
8 " (
"
" " .
C " "
" " F " "
8 F " " $
" " F; ;
" C + " "
; $ ) -
( " " C
]
[
) O
R
)
)
.8
R
?
) .
; " " F
+ "; )
( 21 8
+ ""; +
" " " (( $
22. " c27 " "
" ] 8 " " $
] ; d72 c59 d48 "
" ; 23. y
" ;
" " " 8$
";8 38 9 1389
O
.
)
)R
)
] [R
)
O
8
)
.
.
a " $ +
" F "
" ; " "
$ " + " ;
" " + F$
8 "; 24.
+ " .
8 2" .1" 3 l
"; $ :".1356
2. Cornford, F. M. , Platos cosmology, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1937.
3. Taylor, A. E. , A commentary on Platos
Timaeus, Oxford, 1928
.1
.2.d53 $
.3 .149
4.Cornford, platos cosmology, p.p. 212-213.
10
.5" .151
.6 y " + +.
.7.a54 $
.8 ; $ y" 2" 3
) " ( ;
" " 2" 3
" 3 2 1.
) .(247
.9 " " $"
" " ) ; CF
; ( ".136 5 4 2
.10 .247
.11 + ;
8 " F " 136 . 210
" 5 ).(F
.12 " + y "
; F " " + .