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Aavq-1
Aavq-2
Aavq-3
Aavq-4
Aavq-5
Aavq-6
Aavq-7
Aavq-8
Aavq-9
Aavq-10
Aavq-11
Aavq-12
Aavq-13
Aavq-14
Aavq-15
Aavq-16

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weGwe (BAB)
weweweGd (BBBF)
wewmAvB (BCI)
wewmwmAvB (BCCI)
wewmGmAvBAvi (BCSIR)
ecRv (BEPZA)
wewRGgBG (BGMEA)
weAvBGg (BIM)
weUvK (BITAC)
weRGgG (BJMA)
weKGgBG (BKMEA)
weGgwWwm (BMDC)
weIAvB (BOI)
wewmK (BSCIC)
weGmwUAvB (BSTI)
wewUGgG (BTMA)
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weGgAviB (BMRE)
weII (BOO)
weIwU (BOT)
wmwmwmAvB (CCCI)
wmwWGm (CDS)
wmBwUwc (CETP)
wmAvBwc (CIP)
wWwmwmAvB (DCCI)
wWGdAvB (DFI)
Bwm-GbwmAvBwW (EC-NCID)
BBGd (EEF)
Bwcwe (EPB)
BwcRW (EPZ)
BIGmwc (EOSP)
GdwewmwmAvB (FBCCI)
GdwWAvB (FDI)
GdAvBwmwmAvB (FICCI)
wRGAvBGb (GAIN)
wRGwUGm (GATS)
GBP Avi wW (HRD)

evsjv`k AvwwWUkb evW

evsjv`k eUvi wewRbR dvivg
evsjv`k P^vi Ae BvwR
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evsjv`k GcvU cmwms Rvbm A_wiwU
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BbwwUDU)
evsjv`k Bvwqvj Av UKwbKvj Gvwmv mUvi
(evsjv`k wk I chyw mnhvwMZv K`)
evsjv`k RyU wgjm& Gmvwmqkb
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evsjv`k UUvBj wgjm Gmvwmqkb
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chyw I cKkj wekwe`vjq)
evjws, gWvbvBRkb, winvwewjUkb Av Gcvbkb
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2

AvBwc (IP)
AvBGmI (ISO)
AvBGjI (ILO)
AvBwcI (IPO)
Gj/wm (L/C)
GgwmwmAvB (MCCI)
GgAvBGm (MIS)
GgIGmwU (MOST)
GgIAvB (MOI)
bvwme (NASCIB)
GbweAvi (NBR)
Gbwmwe (NCB)
GbwmAvBwW (NCID)
GbGdwmwW (NFCD)
GbwcwWG (NPDA)
GbwcI (NPO)
GbAviwe (NRB)
cwq (PAYE)
wcwmwe (PCB)
wcAviGmwc (PRSP)
wcGmwW (PSD)
wcGmAvB (PSI)
AviGwW (R&D)
AviGgwR (RMG)
AviAviwm (RRC)
GmwmAvB (SCI)
GmwmAvBwUAvB (SCITI)
GmBwm (SEC)
GmGgB (SME)
GmGgBGd (SMEF)
GmIB (SOE)
wUAvBwm (TIC)
wUK (TK)
wUAviAvBwcGm (TRIPS)
fvU (VAT)
WweDBGwe(WEAB)
WweDwUI (WTO)

Bvwqvj cwjwm (wkbxwZ)

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BUvibvkbvj jevi AMvbvBRkb (AvRvwZK kg msv)
Bwbwkqvj cvewjK Advwis
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j Av KUR BvwR (z` I KzwUi wk)
j Av KUR BvwR Uwbs BwUwUDU
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U-Ib&W GUvicvBR (ivvqv wk)
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evsjv`k UvKv
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Aavq 1
cviwKv
1.1 ^vaxbZvi gnvbvqK, meKvji mekV evvjx, RvwZi RbK eez kL gywRei ingvbi ^c wQj Kwl I wk
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cZvkvi AvjvK `ki wkvqbi MwZK eMevb KiZ hyMvchvMx wkbxwZ NvlYv eZgvb miKvii GKwU
AxKvi|
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msKvPb, chywMZ AMMwZ, ZwiZ A_bwZK cew ARb, Kgmsvb mwU Ges RbMYi Avq I Rxebhvvi gvb
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weePbv KiQ|
1.3 MYcRvZx evsjv`k msweavbi AvwUKj 13 Gi AvjvK Drcv`bh, Drcv`beev I eUbcYvjxmg~ni
we`gvb gvwjKvbv eevi cwZdjbmn emiKvwi D`vM weKvki Rb chv c`c wkbxwZZ weaZ nqQ|
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KvhKifve evevqbi j bxwZgvjv cYqbi wewfb avivq KkjMZ cwieZb I webvm Kiv nqQ| G
mgqKvj h `kgvb bxwZ cwieZb NU Zv njv gy evRvi A_bxwZZ avivevwnK I cwZMZfve DiY|
gyevRvi A_bxwZZ ewLvZK wk Dbqbi cavb PvwjKvkw wnme weePbv Kiv nqQ| wk cew Zivw^Z
Kivi j wewf&b aibi bxwZ cYqbg~jK I Dkg~jK cPv bqv mI wkbxwZ evevqbi `vwqZcv msv I
cwZvbi ga mg^q I h_vh_ cwiexYi Afve `ki wk Dbqb, A_bxwZi KvVvgvMZ icvi mvab I
AvaywbKvqb KvwLZ MwZ jvf KiZ cviwb|
1.5 wkbxwZ-2010 G mnmv Dbqb jgvv (Millennium Development Goals) ARbi Rb Ges mevcwi

GKwU mg I AvaywbK wkLvZ Mo Zvjvi gvag `ki RvZxq A_bwZK cew Zivw^ZKiYmn ^gqv`x,
gagqv`x I `xNgqv`x Kgm~Pxi gvag 2017 mvji ga eKviZ, zav I `vwi` cxwoZ RbMvwi msLv AaK
bvwgq Avbvi jgvv MnY Kiv nqQ| AvMvgx 2013 mvj wRwWwc ewi nvi 8 kZvsk Ges 2017 mvj 10
kZvsk DbxZ Ki Zv 2021 mvj ch AevnZ iL evsjv`kK GKwU gag Avqi `k cwiYZ Kivi AxKvi
e Kiv nqQ|
1.6 miKvi NvwlZ 2021 mvj evsjv`kK wWwRUvj evsjv`k wnme cwiwPwZ`vb Ges mevcwi `vwi` wegvPb I AwaK
Kgmsvb mwi j cwZwU cwievi AZt GKRbi Rb njI Kgmsvbi myhvM mw miKvii AbZg cavb
j| G j evevqb z` I gvSvwi wki (GmGgB) myz weKvk I Dbqbi Kvb weK bB| welqwUK mgwaK
cvavb w`q miKvi wkbxwZ-2010 G y` I gvSvwi (GmGgB) Ges kgNb wki cwiKwZ I fvimvg DbqbK
wkvqbi PvwjKvkw wnme Mnb KiZt G LvZK AMvwaKvi LvZ wnme MnY KiQ|
1.7 cYxZ wkbxwZ 2010 g~jZt wkvqbi gvag RvZxq cew ARbi Dk mKj Dbqbi GKwU mgw^Z Kkj
c| Pjgvb wek A_bwZK g`vK miKvi hgb GKw`K GKwU Pvj (Challenge) wnme `LQ, Zgwb
`ki mnRjf Rbm`K KvR jvMvbvi gvag A_bwZK Dbqb bZzb w`M DbvPbi GKwU mvebvc~Y
weij myhvM (Opportunity) wnme `LQ| wkbxwZ evevqb miKvi mgw^Zfve D`vMx ne Ges fvv ^v _
msib G mwKZ gYvjq I Abvb myweavfvMx`i mv_ civgkg cqvRbxq eev Mnb Kie| mevP
Kgmsvbi myhvM mw, kgbxwZi AvjvK kwgK`i bvh AwaKvii welq wbwZKiY1 I wkLvZ evcK wewbqvM
ewi j wkbxwZZ wbgv welq weePbv Kiv nqQt(1) Afx j, Dk I Kkjmg~ni gvag my w`K wb`kbv c`vb Ges evevqb cwiKbv Zix Kiv; Ges
(2) wk cwZvbi my msvqb I kYxwebvm Ki cwZwU wk DcLvZK h_vh_ iZ c`vb, ivvq LvZi
msvi I miKvwi-emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ cwZvi gvag wkvqbi mgw^Z cPv Rvi`vi Kiv|

Aavq 2
Afx j, Dk I Kkj
Afx j
2.1 ^vaxbZvi myeY RqxK mvgb iL miKvi `ki mvgwMK Dbqbi icK/w`K&fvm 2021 MnY KiQ Ges Gi
AvIZvq 2021 mvj bvMv` `k GKwU kwkvjx wk LvZ Mo DVe hLvb RvZxq Avq wk LvZi Ae`vb
we`gvb 28 kZvsk _K 40 kZvsk Ges kgkw wbqvRb (gvU Kgmsvb) Ae`vb 16 kZvsk _K 25
kZvsk DbxZ ne| G Rb gvbe cyuwRi Dbqb I mgvnvi NwUq `ki me aiYi wkLvZ h_v Drcv`b wk,
Rvjvbx wbivcv Mo ZzjZ Rvjvbx wk, Kwl I ebR wk, LwbR m` AvniY I cwqvKiY wk, chUb I mev
wk, wbgvY wk, Z_ I chywwfwK wkmn DchvMx me aiYi wki cwiek eve weKvk I Dbqb Zivw^Z
KiZ miKvi mgw^Z c`c MnY Kie|
2.2

evsjv`ki wk LvZi wbqvgK ne GKwU Dx I MwZkxj ewLvZ| emiKvwi LvZi `Zv I MwZkxjZv
eRvq ivLvi j miKvi mnvqK Ges Z`viwKg~jK f~wgKv cvjb Kie| AevnZ A_bwZK cewi AbZg
ewk ne miKvwi-emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ|

2.3

evsjv`ki wkLvZi cavb ewk ne vbxq wki myz weKvk, hLvb myhvM AvQ mLvb Avg`vwb-weK
wk vcb Ges AevnZfve AwaK gvvq ivwbgyLx wki Dbqb| G j cYi mswgkY, cYegyLxKiY,
ivwb egyLxKiY, cYi YMZgvb wekgvb DbxZKiYmn Drcv`b I mev Ges evRviRvZKiYi mKj KvVgv
I myhvM-myweavq DjLhvM ewP Avbv ne| DchvwMZv Abyhvqx `ki wewfb Aj mylg I mymgw^Z wk
vcb I weKvk wbwZ Kiv ne|

2.4

`wk wewbqvMi cvkvcvwk we`wk wewbqvM DrmvwnZ Kiv ne| m`wfwK ivwb/wk _K cwqv wfwK
ivwb/wk m~Y DiY NUvbv ne| AwaK nvi g~j mshvRb wbwZ Kivi Rb ivwbi `Zv I
chywMZ Dbqb I nvi Ges mswk welqi AwaK nvi g~j mshvRb NUvbv ne|

2.5

weK`xKZ Kgmsvb I AwaK msLK bvix wkv`vv mw Ges `vwi` `~ixKiY iZc~Y f~wgKv ivLvi gvag
wkLvZi GKwU iZc~Y Abyl ne z`, KzwUi I gvSvwi wk| evsjv`k knivji bvq vbxq I MvgxY
chvq `vwi`Zvi i I cKwZ GK iKg bq| knivj RbmsLvi Pvc gv^q nvmi j Ges mevcwi
vbxq I Mv gxY A_bxwZZ Avq ew I Kgmsvb mwi j vbxq I MvgxY chvq mgZvwfwK z` I gvSvwi
wki weKvkK Zivw^Z Kiv ne|

2.6

`ki wkLvZi AeKvVvgv Av_-mvgvwRK cvcUi mv_ mwZc~Y ne hv A_bxwZK MwZkxj I wkLvZK
wek chvq cwZhvwMZv mg Ki Zzje| wek evwYR msv (WTO) I AvwjK mnhvwMZv Pzwi AvjvK
evsjv`ki wkLvZK AvwjK I AvRvwZK bUIqvKi msM hy Kiv ne|

2.7

wkLvZ ne cwiek eve| wkLvZi cwiek eve cwiwwZ eRvq ivLZ cwiek msv `kxq AvBb Kvbyb
h_vh_fve cqvM wbwZ Kiv Ges D`vv`i Zv cwZcvjb DrmvwnZ Kiv I e_Zvi Rb `vqe Kiv ne2|
G wek evwYR msvi wewa Abyhvqx AvekKxq ^v, wbivcvmn Abvb gvb` gb Pjv ne|

2.8

wk beDveb I eywewK m`/cqvmi myiv I ^xKwZ`vbi eywewK/ax-m` msv we`gvb

AvBbmg~nK chvqg AvRvwZK chvq AbymZ AvBbi (TRIPS cfwZ) msM mvhyR Kiv ne Ges Gi
KvVvgvMZ cwieZb I Dbqb mvab Kiv ne|

Dk
2.9

wkbxwZ 2010-Gi mvweK Dk ne Ggb GKwU bxwZ I cvwZvwbK KvVvgvi eev Kiv hvZ BZvc~e ewYZ
Afx ji mv_ mwZ iL wkvqbi gvag wk cew ARb, evcK Kgmsvbi myhvM mw I
Rxebhvvi gvb Dbqb me nq|

2.10

Afx jK mvgb iL G bxwZi GKwU AbZg cavb Dk ne ewLvZgyLx wkvqb Kkji cwZ miKvwi
cwZkwZi welq ew LvZK Avvkxj Kiv Ges Ggb GKwU BwZevPK I Kvhg cwiek mw Kiv hLvb
emiKvwi wewbqvMKvixiv AnZzK cwZeKZv, `xNm~wZv Ges AhvwPZ nc QvovB wk wewbqvMi KvR
KiZ cvi|

2.11

A_bxwZi hme Zzjbvg~jK myweav iqQ mme ewaZ nvi ewLvZi wewbqvM AvKlYi j
we`gvb cYv`bv KvVvgv hwK Kivi c`c MnY Kiv | GQvov miKvwi-ewLvZi Askx`vwiZi jv
wPwZ Kiv Ges wkvqb cwqvq ewLvZi iZc~Y AskMnY wbwZ Kiv|

2.12

wk LvZi mgZv ewi Rb hme welq cqvRb mjvK wPwZ Kiv Ges Gme Pvwn`v c~iYi j
Dchy eemv mnvqK c`cmg~n Mnb Kivi | G GKUv cvmwK bxwZMZ Dk ne cZ we`wk
wewbqvMi h cYv`bv `qv nq Zv hwKxKiY Kiv hv `Zv I chywi nvi Ges ivwb
evRvi hvMm~ cwZvi gvag wnme KvR Kie|

2.13

wkbxwZ 2010 Gi iZc~Y AwbwnZ Dkmg~n nQ Drcv`bkxj Kgmsvb mw Kiv, bvix`iK wkvqb
cwqvi g~j avivq wbq Avmv Ges `vwi` `~ixKiY| G j hLvb me mLvb cyuwRNb wki cwieZ kgNb
wk vcbK AwaK iZ w`q wkbxwZZ KzwUi wk, z` I gvSvwi wki cmvii c`c DjL Kiv|
cvUi egyLx eenvi I cvU wkK jvfRbK KiZ wekl D`vM MnY|

2.14

wkbxwZZ ivwb LvZi Dbqb I ewPvqb welq my wb`kbv c`vb Kiv |

2.15

AvRvwZKfve MnxZ cwiek, ^v, wbivcv I gvbmb Kg-cwiek BZvw` gvb`mg~n wkvqb cwqvq
cwZcvwjZ nQ wKbv Zv wbwZ KiZ wkbxwZZ Gme bxwZMZ I cvwZvwbK eevi DjL ivLv |

2.16

wkbxwZ 2010 Gi P~ov Dk ne wkLvZi Rb ga I `xNgqv`x bxwZ KvVvgv c`vb Kiv Ges G bxwZi
evevqb AMMwZmn wkLvZi Dbqb cwiexY Kiv|

Kkjmg~n
2.17 wkvqb cPvi cyivfvM _vKe ewLvZ| Avi Kkj wnme Kwl I kgNb wki Drcv`bkxj weKvkK
AMvwaKvi `qv ne| hme Zzjbvg~jK myweav iqQ mme ewaZ nvi ewLvZi wewbqvM AvKlY
GKwU mnvqK cwiek mwZ miKvi mnvqZvKvixi f~wgKv cvjb Kie| Aea Cross-border cY jb`bi nvZ
_K `kxq wk iv_ mxgv ib eev Rvi`vi, mnvqK Avw_K bxwZmn Abvb Strategic policy Mnb Kiv
ne|
2.18.1 wk LvZ ivxq wewbqvM Kej mme mxwgZ _vKe hme ewLvZi wewbqvMK mnvqZv Kivi
cqvRb iqQ wKsev Rb^v_ ev wbivcvi welq RwoZ iqQ wKsev mvgvwRK fvimvg Dk c~iYi welq iqQ
| mB mv_ `wk-we`wk wewbqvM Ges cevmx evvjx`i wewbqvM DrmvwnZ Kiv ne| `ki Av_ mvgvwRK Aev
weePbvq iL Rb^v_ mvgwMK Kgmsvbi avivK AevnZ ivLZ miKvi h Kvb A_bwZK/KvVvgvMZ
cybtwebvmi cve we`gvb kgkwi `bv cvIbv m~Y cwikva Kivi eev Kieb| Kgmsvbmn Zv`i
Abvb gvbweK Amyweav mg~ni `~ixKiYI GKB mv_ wbwZ KiZ ne3|

2.18.2 h me e KjKviLvbvq weK Kvb wewbqvM nQ bv, mjvi evcvi wK KiYxq Zv wbaviYi Rb Dchy
ew/cwZvbi gvag A_bwZK mveZv hvPvB Ki cqvRbxq eev bqv ne| Ze m Zv`i `vq-`bv
wbwi eev bv Ki mLvb Kvb bZzb cK ev c~bixebi D`vM bqv ne bv4|
2.19 wewbqvMKvix`i Rb AvbyvwbKZv, `xNmywZv I AvBwb RwUjZv `~i Ki wewa weavbi cvqvwMK mnRxKiY Ges
iwRvi Ae RqU K KvvbxR G dvgm, wewbqvM evW I Abvb mKj cvlK msvi Iqvb-c mvwfmK
AvaywbK Z_ chyw ceZb I eenvii gvag KvhKi Ki ^ mgq wewbqvMKvix`i wk msv mev c`vb
Kiv ne| eemv cwiPvjb eq (Cost of doing business) Abvb `ki bvq mewbg chvq ivLZ evsjv`k
eUvi weRbm dvivgmn MelYv cwZvbi civgk Mnb Kiv ne| wkvqbi mbvZbx miKvi-wbfikxj
KvjPvii cwieZbi gvag ewLvZi miKvii cwZ AwZwi gyLvcwZv nvmi eev bqv ne|
2.20 bZzb wk cwZvb vcbi Rb Lvwj ev Dby RvqMvi eev KiZ miKvi wewfb c`c wbe| Gme c`ci
Af~ ne AeeZ miKvwi Rwg eb, emiKvwi A_bwZK Aj cwZvq5 ivR^ cYv`bv c`vb, wewmKi wk
bMix/A_bwZK Aj Kgm~wPK kwkvjxKiY I mcmviY | Abvb Dbqbkxj `ki AwfZv I Gme Aj
cwZvi Dg cwZi mv_ mvgm iL miKvwi I ewLvZi Askx`vwiZ A_bwZK Aj vcb wbwZ Kiv
ne|
2.21 we`yr, Mvm, e`i myweavw`, moK I ijc_ cwienb, UwjhvMvhvM BZvw`mn Abvb iZc~Y AeKvVvgvi
cqvRbi cwZ cvwaKvig~jK `w c`vb Kiv ne| we`yr Drcv`b Mvm I Kqjv BZvw` cvKwZK m`i
mevP/Kvg eenvi wbwZ Kiv ne| GbvwRi weK Drmmg~n hgb bevqbhvM kw, mikw, wgDwbwmcvj
MveR _K we`yr Drcv`b, evqvMvm BZvw`i cmvi c`c bqv ne| AeKvVvgv Dbqbi mKj cPvq
ewLvZi AskMnY Ges kw mi miKvwi-emiKvwi Askx`vwiZK mwqfve DrmvwnZ Kiv ne|
2.22 wk `xNgqvw` A_vqbi h Pvwn`v iqQ Zv c~iY mKj evsK I miKvwi Avw_K cwZvbmg~n cqvRbxq
msvi Kvhg MnY Kiv ne| wekgvbi eemvq cwiek wbwZ Kivi gvag vb wfwK cwiek eve nvBUK
wk h_v AvBwU/AvBwUBGm, evqvUKbvjRx, bvbv UKbvjRx BZvw` wk vcb `wk I we`wk wewbqvM AvK
KiZ nvBUK cvK, AvBwU cvK, BbwKDekb mUvi BZvw` vcb Zivw^Z Kiv ne|
2.23 wkLvZ A_vqbi we`gvb eev hgb BKzBwU I D`vv ZnwejK cyYMwVZ Kiv ne Ges FYMnxZv`i PjwZ
Znwej Pvwn`v c~iYi eev iL kwkvjx Kiv ne| PjwZ Znweji eev wbwZ bv Ki Kvb Avw_K cwZvb
bZzb cK wewbqvM Ask wbZ cvie bv ev D`vM wbZ cvie bv| Ze hw` Kvb wkv`vv mswk Avw_K
cwZvbK wbwZ Ki h, Avw_K cwZvb _K PjwZ gyjab bv wbqI wk cwZvb cwiPvjbv KiZ cvie,
m A cwZvbK cK FY `qv hZ cvi|
2.24 SzuwK Znwej mw I Zv cwiPvjbvq miKvi ewLvZK DrmvwnZ Kie | D`xqgvb I mvebvgq cwZvbi weKvkK
Zivw^Z KiZ Ges Dvebxg~jK chywwfwK wk D`vMK wbivc` ivLZ SuzwK Znwej mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb
KiZ cvi|
2.25 cuywRevRviK kwkvjx Kivi Pjgvb cPvK Aviv Rvi`vi Kiv ne| G cPvi Af~ ne wmwKDwiwUR Av
GKP Kwgkbi mvewYK bRi`vwi, K`xq wWcvwRUix eevK kwkvjxKiY, e gvKUi Dbqb mvab, cyuwR
evRvi miKvwi cwZvbjvi kqvi Qvov, cuywRevRvi bZyb bZzb cwZ I Dcvq ceZb, eo AvKvii AeKvVvgv
Dbqb cKi wbivcvweavb BZvw`|
2.26 ` eevcK I KvwiMwi Kgxi Pvwn`v c~iY miKvi wewfb c`c wbe| hme miKvwi cwZvb eemv I KvwiMwi
wkv c`vb Ki _vK mme cwZvbi mvg_ ew, cvVgi AvaywbKvqb I MelYvi myhvM ew Ges Gme
cwZvb I Zv`i cvVgK ewLvZi cqvRb I Pvwn`vi mv_ mwZc~Y Kiv ne|
2.27 `Zv I eevcbv Dbqbi Rb miKvi ewLvZ, MelYv cwZvb I GbwRI D`vMK Drmvn I mg_b
hvMve| ewLvZ I miKvwi LvZi cvmwK cwZvbjvi ga mg^q I mnhvwMZv wbwZ KiZ KvhKi eev

MnY Kiv ne| GQvov AvRvwZK evRvii gvb I vvW AbymiY I DPg~ji cYi Pvwn`v c~iYi wbwg
miKvwi I ewLvZi ga Askx`vwiZ cwZv Kivi D`vM bqv ne|
2.28 DbZ chywi mvb, AvniY I Gme chwyi mv_ Lvc LvIqvbv BZvw` evwLvZK mnvqZv c`vb Kie
miKvi| G we`k evsjv`k wgkbmg~n Ges chyw welqK MelYv I chyw Dbqb wbqvwRZ miKvwi
msvmg~n iZc~Y f~wgKv ivLe| vbxq MelYv cwZvb I miKvwi wekwe`vjqjvi wevb I chyw
wefvM/kvLvjvi mvg_ GRb kwkvjx Kivi eev bqv ne| miKvi `ki miKvwi I ewLvZi
cwZvbjvi ga Nwb wg_wqvK mnvqZv w`e hb Gme cwZvb KZK vbxq wk cwZvbjvi chywMZ
Pvwn`v c~iY me nq | GQvov miKvi cZ we`wk wewbqvMK DrmvwnZ Kie hvZ chywi nvi NU|
miKvi dvg jfj MelYv I chyw Dbqb ivR^ msv cYv`bv c`vb Kie|
2.29 miKvii wkvqb Kkji GKwU AbZg ne z`, gvSvwi, gvBv I KzwUi wk Ges Z_ I hvMvhvM
chywwfwK (AvBwU/AvBwUBGm) wk cwZvbi weKvk mvab| z` I gvSvwi wk bxwZ (miKvi NvwlZ) Ggb
GKwU gwjK KvVvgvi eev Kie hLvb G Dk mvwaZ ne| G LvZi Dbqb GKwU evcKwfwK cv MnY
Kiv ne hvi Afy ne wewfb aibi ivR^ cYv`bv, A_vqbi cvwaKviwfwK cekvwaKvi, AbyK~j UW
cwjwm, Rwg I wk cwZvbmg~ni cvwZvwbK I AeKvVvgv mevi eevKiY Ges KvwiMwi I wecYb mnvqZv
c`vb|
2.30 z` I gvSvwi wk bxwZZ ewYZ kZvw`i mv_ mvgm iL bvix D`vv Dbqb wekl c`c bqv ne| GRb
Rwg I A_vqb Ges eemvq mnvqZvg~jK mev jvfi bvix`i cekvwaKvi wbwZ Kiv ne|
2.31 evsjv`k wkLvZi AbZg cavb ewk ne ivwbgyLxbZv| GQvov Avg`vwb weK wk Ges KwlwfwK I
Kwl/Lv` cwqvRvZKiY wkK wekl iZ c`vb Kiv ne| gvbydvKPvwis cYi ivwbZ ewP Avbqb Ges
Gme cYi ivwb `Z ew KiZ cqvRbxq c`c bqv ne| G j ivR^, UW I wewbgq nvi bxwZgvjv
mwKZ hme ivwb cYv`bv ihQ mjvK AviI mcmvwiZ I evcKwfwK Kiv ne| mieivn mswk
cwZeKZv wekl Ki A_vqb, AeKvVvgv I e`i myweav BZvw` mwKZ cwZeKZv `~i KiZ cvwaKviwfwK
`w `qv ne| ivwbi GwwWUkb I cYi gvb cixv Kivi eev Kie miKvi Ges eemv/evwYR
mnvqK wewfb c`c bqv ne hvZ eemvq cwiPvjbv eq I cY mieivni mgq nvm cvq| AvwjK I
AvRvwZK chvq evRvi cek myweav jvfi cPvK AviI Rvi`vi Kiv ne|
2.32 vbxq wewbqvM m`i AchvZv `~i Kiv, chyw nvi Ges ivwb evRvi ceki myhvM jvf BZvw`i Rb
ivwbgyLx I `kxq evRvigyLx wk cwZvb cZ e`wkK wewbqvM AvK KiZ c`c bqv ne|
2.33 wkvqb cwqv cwiekeve nQ wKbv Ges ^v I wbivcv mwKZ welqjv wek evwYR msvi wewaweavb I
Abvb gvb`i mv_ mwZc~Yfve AbymZ nQ wKbv miKvi Zv wbwZ Kie| wek evwYR msv (WTO), wUgm&
(Trade-Related Investment Measures), wUcm& (Trade related Aspects of Intellectual Property
Rights Agreement on Subsidies and countervailing Measures) Ges GATS-mn wek evwYR msvi
Abvb Pzwi kZvbyhvqx ^vbZ `k wnme evsjv`k Pzw cwZcvjbi mgqi h Qvo myweav (Time
Waiver) cqQ, Zvi mevP menvimn wbavwiZ mgqi ga AvRvwZK gvb ARb miKvi KvR Ki hve|
2.34 GKwU Bbdigkb I WvUv evsK cwZvi Dk evsjv`k cwimsLvb eyivi (weweGm) wk cwimsLvb BDwbU
Ges cvlK msnvi (wewbqvM evW, ecRv, wewmK, GmGgB dvDkb, ZvuZ evW BZvw`) gvbRgU
Bbdigkb wmg DBsK kwkvjx Kiv ne hLvb wewbqvMKvixiv wewbqvM I evRvi myqvM, hcvwZi Drm,
chywi Drm BZvw` welq cvmwK Z_ cve| emiKwi/ewLvZi wewbqvM, AvDUcyU, Kgmsvb BZvw` welq
mwZc~Y Z_ cZ wewfb miKvwi GRx I msvi ga mg^q cwZvi Pv Kiv ne hv H mKj
cwZvbi/msvi Iqe mvBU wbqwgZ cKvk Kiv ne|
2.35 wk be-Dveb I chywMZ Dbqb Ges gav wki weKvk I cmvii Rb gav^Z (Intellectual Property
Right) ivq AvBbi msvi Kiv ne Ges be Dveb I chyw Dbqb mvweK mnhvwMZv c`vb Kiv ne|
2.36 chUb wk wewbqvM I `Zvi DbqbK Zivw^Z Kivi j miKvwi, emiKvwi I GbwRI LvZi wewfb evwKs
I cwkY cwZvbi mnhvwMZvq BKv UzwiRgi Dbqb mwq mnvqZv c`vb Kiv ne| G miKvi cwiek
msiY I AcZzj Rwgi mwVK eenvi welq miKvwi AvBb/bxwZgvjvi cwZcvjb wbwZ Kie|
8

2.37 `k BKv UzwiRg wki cmvi MwZ mw KiZ miKvi evsjv`k chUb Kcvikbi gvag wek BKvUzwiRg
gvKwUs cmvii Zix Kie |
2.38 iM wki Awfkvc _K `kK cwivY cZ h_vh_ c`c bqv ne| G j iM wk AvBb cYqbi
D`vM bqv ne| h me iM wk c~Yivq Pvjy Kivi myhvM ev mvebv bB, mjv mbv Kiv ne| Gme wk
Ges6 weMZ 15 eQi ai h wk iM Aevq AvQ ZvK wkLvZ _K ewnMgbi myhvM Ki w`Z ne| A_v r
Zvi mnvq m` weq Ki, my` iqvwZ w`q Av`vqhvM g~j ab Av`vq Ki ZvK we`vq w`Z ne|
2.39 `DwjqvZ ivaK Ges Kvb KviY `yievq cwZZ wk cwZvb cybevmbi j AwMg c`c7 MnY evswKs
LvZK Drmvn c`vb Kiv ne|
2.40 gvwjKvbv, Acvikb, chywi AvaywbKvqb, cvUcYi egyLxKiY I gvb Dbqb, G wk Kgmsvb ew, KvPvu cvU
qi Rb mgqgZ A_vqb, myz eevcbv wbwZKiY, cqvRbxq gvbe m` Dbqb, cvU I cvU cYi
wecYb BZvw` msvi I cybMVbg~jK Kkj Aej^bi gvag miKvi cvU wkK cybixweZ Kivi
D`vM wbe|
2.41 Pvjy8 miKvwi cvUKjjvi AZxZi Aeevcbv `~ixf~Z Ki msvi Kvhg Gi gvag cyYivq jvfRbK Kivi
cPv bqv ne|
2.42 cvURvZ cYi ewPvqb I DP g~ji cY Drcv`bi Rb emiKvwiLvZ bZzb cvUKj cwZvq Drmvn`vb, bZzb
chyw Dveb, KvwiMwi mnvqZv I FY cvwZ mnhvwMZv c`vb Kiv ne|
2.43 GKwU MwZkxj, ` I Kvhg cvU wk LvZ cwZvi Dk ckvmwbK, cwiexY I evevqb cwqv BZvw`i
Dbqb mvab e I cvU gYvjq, wewfb wefvM I cwZvbi cvwZvwbK KvVvgvK cybMVbi cqvRbxq c`c
bqv ne|
2.44 e cYi AvRvwZK I AfixY geagvb evRvi Pvwn`v gUvbvi j e I cvkvK wk bZyb wewbqvM I
cyivZb wgji weGgAviB LvZ wewbqvMmn eLvZi AvaywbKvqb I cvr mshvRb Drmvn c`vb Kiv ne|
2.45 eLvZi miKvwi gvwjKvbvaxb eKjjvi cwiPvjbv cwZi gwjK msvi Ki eKjjv Pvjy ivLvi eev
Kiv ne| GB cvewjK-cvBfU cvUbvikxcK AMvwaKvi `qv hZ cvi|
2.46 emiKvwi chvq `y Drcv`b I cvw wk Dbqb Ges Mevw` ci Pvgov LvZK AvaywbKvqb I cvr mshvRb
DrmvwnZ Kiv ne|
*2.47 miKvwi I emiKvwi LvZi bZyb/cyivb/e wk KjKviLvbv, eemv msv wmv MnYi miKvi ^QZv
I Revew`wnZv wbwZ Kie|

Aavq 3
wk cwZvbi msv I kYxwebvm
3.0

wk cwZVvbi msv t evcK A_ wk cwZvb ejZ wbgv Drcv`b I mevg~jK KgKvK eySve|

3.1

cY Drcv`b, cwqvRvZKiY, mshvRb Ges cieZxZ Drcvw`Z cYi c~YtmvgmKiY I cwqvKiY welqK
mKj cKvi gvbydvKPvwis KgKv|

3.2

hcvwZ wKsev vqx m` ev gav m`i DjLhvM eenvii gvag h mKj mevg~jK Kg mvw`Z nq
mme wk cwZVvb mevg~jK wki Afy ne| hme mevg~jK KgK wk wnmve NvlYv Kiv nqQ
mjvi ZvwjKv cwiwk-1 G mwbewkZ nqQ|

3.3

wk cwZvbi wewfb kYxwebvm wbgvfve msvwqZ ne:

enr wk
3.3.1

gvbydvKPvwis enr wk (Large Industry) ejZ mme wk cwZvbK eySve hme cwZvb Rwg
Ges KviLvbv feb ewZiK vqx m`i g~j cwZvcb eqmn (replacement cost) 30 KvwU UvKvi
AwaK wKsev hme wk cwZvb 250 Rbi AwaK kwgK wbqvwRZ iqQ|

3.3.2

mevg~jK wki enr wk ejZ mme wk cwZvbK eySve hme cwZvb Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb
ewZiK vqx m`i g~j cwZvcb eqmn 15 KvwU UvKvi AwaK wKsev hme wk cwZvb 100 Rbi
AwaK kwgK wbqvwRZ iqQ|

gvSvwi wk
3.4.1

gvbydvKPvwis gvSvwi wk (Medium Industry) ejZ mme wk cwZvbK eySve hme cwZvb
Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb ewZiK vqx m`i g~j cwZvcb eqmn 10 KvwU UvKvi AwaK Ges 30 KvwU
UvKvi ga wKsev hme wk cwZvb 100-250 Rb kwgK wbqvwRZ iqQ|

3.4.2

mevg~jK wki gvSvwi wk ejZ mme wk cwZvbK eySve hme cwZvb Rwg Ges KviLvbv
feb ewZiK vqx m`i g~j cwZvcb eqmn 1 KvwU UvKv _K 15 KvwU UvKv ch wKsev hme wk
cwZvb 50-100 Rb kwgK wbqvwRZ iqQ|

3.4.3 Kvbv GKwU gvb`i wfwZ GKwU KgKv gvSvwi wki Afy njI Ab gvb` mwU enr wki A
fy nZ cvi| m G KgKvwU enr wki Afy ej weewPZ ne|
z` wk
3.5.1

gvbydvKPvwis z` wk (Small Industry) ejZ mme wk cwZvbK eySve hme cwZvb Rwg
Ges KviLvbv feb ewZiK vqx m`i g~j cwZvcb eqmn 50 j UvKv _K 10 KvwU UvKv wKsev
hme wk cwZvb 25-99 Rb kwgK KvR Ki|

3.5.2

mevg~jK wki z` wk ejZ mme wk cwZvbK eySve hme cwZvb Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb
ewZiK vqx m`i g~j cwZvcb eqmn 5 j UvKv _K 1 KvwU UvKv wKsev hme wk cwZvb 1025 Rb kwgK KvR Ki|

3.5.3

Kvbv GKwU gvb`i wfwZ GKwU KgKv y` wki Afy njI Ab gvb` mwU gvSvwi wki Afy
nZ cvi| m G KgKvwU gvSvwi wki Afy ej weewPZ ne|

10

gvBv wk
3.6.1

gvBv wk (Micro Industry) ejZ mme wk cwZvbK eySve hme cwZvb Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb
ewZiK vqx m`i g~j cwZvcb eqmn 5 j UvKv _K 50 j UvKv wKsev hme wk cwZvb 1024 Rb ev Zvi Pq Kg msLK kwgK KvR Ki|

3.6.2

Kvbv GKwU gvb`i wfwZ GKwU KgKv gvBv wki Afy njI Ab gvb` mwU z` wki A
fy nZ cvi| m G KgKvwU y` wki Afy ej weewPZ ne|

KzwUi wk
3.7.1

KzwUi wk (Cottage Industry) ejZ cwievii m`m`i cvavb wewk mme wk cwZvbK eySve
hme cwZvb Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb ewZiK vqx m`i g~j cwZvcb eqmn 5 j UvKvi wbP Ges
cvwievwiK m`m mgbq mevP Rbej 10 Gi AwaK bn Gi~c wk cwZVvbK eySve|

3.7.2

Kvbv GKwU gvb`i wfwZ GKwU KgKv KzwUi wki Afy njI Ab gvb` mwU gvBv wki A
fy nZ cvi| m G KgKvwU gvBv wki Afy ej weewPZ ne|

nvBUK wk
3.8

nvBUK wk ejZ vb I c~uwRwbfi DP chywwfwK cwiek eve Ges AvBwU/AvBwUBGm ev MelYv I

Dbqb (R & D) wbfi wkK eySve|

3.8.1

Kvb GKwU wk KviLvbv mswk cvlK KZK wbewZ wki ejvq h Kvb wewbqvM mxgv njI Zvi
`vq`vwqZ cv_wgK cvlK KZci AvIZvq _vKe|

msiwZ wk
3.9.1

miKvwi wb`ki gvag h mKj wk RvZxq wbivcvi ^v_ msiwZ ivLv cqvRb Ges hme wk ckKvZi
I mse`bkxj wnmve miKvwi wewbqvMi Rb msiwZ mme wkK msiwZ wk (Reserved Industry)
wnme wPwZ Kiv ne| msiwZ wkLvZi eZgvb ZvwjKv cwiwkU-3 G DjL Kiv nqQ|

AMvwaKvi wk
3.10.1 AMvwaKvicv wk (Thrust Sector) ejZ m mg D`xqgvb wkK eySve h mg wki cew ARb,
Kgmsvb mw, ivwb Avq ewmn `vwi` wegvPb DjLhvM Ae`vb ivLvi mvebvK KvR jvwMq cqvRbxq
ccvlKZv/clYv c`vbi gvag cwic~Y weKvki Rb miKvi KZK GKwU wbw` mgq ch AMvwaKvig~jK
bxwZ mg_b hvMvbv cqvRb nq| Ze DjwLZ Dcv`vb (Factors) I mswk Abvb welqvw` weePbvi wfwZ
Kvb wkLvZ/wk Dc-LvZ AMvwaKvicv wkLvZ/Dc-LvZ wnme miKvi KZK NvwlZ nZ ne|
AMvwaKvicv LvZmg~n wekl cYv`bv (Special Incentives) I Avw_K mnvqZv hgb- /Ki AevnwZ
(Tax Exemptions), ZKi c`vb _K AevnwZ, nvmKZ nvi Ki Avivci welqwU AvqKi Aav`k,
1984, The Customs Act, 1969 Ges g~j mshvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 gvZveK9 weePbv Kiv hZ
cvi|
3.10.2 `kxq chywi eenvi, Avg`vwb cwZvcb, DchvRb Ges / A_ev ivwb ewi Dk ivwb cwqvKiY
GjvKvq ev A_bwZK Aj cwZwVZ wk cwZVvbmg~nmn ivwbg~Lx wk cwZVvbi AbyK~j c`q myhvMmyweav AMvwaKvicv wk cwZVvbi AbyK~jI c`vb Kiv hZ cvi| Ze AMvwaKvicv wkLvZi AvIZvq
wkv`vviv ^qswqfve (automatically) G me myweav cveb bv|
3.10.3 mswk Knvvi`i mv_ civgkg Ges wewfb wk I Zv`i weKvki mvebv I A_bxwZi Dci Zv`i
mve BwZevPK cfve welq msMnxZ Z_i Dci wfw Ki miKvi AMvwaKvicv wkmg~ni ZvwjKv Zwi I
mwUK mgq mgq c~Ytg~jvqYc~eK nvjbvMv` Kie| AMvwaKvicv wk KviLvbvmg~n hme mgmvi myLxb
nQ mjv wPwZKiY I AZxZ cvidigi wfwZ miKvi AMvwaKvi LvZi wk cwZvbmg~ni Rb
KiYxq wbav iYmn h_vh_ c`c MnY Kie|

11

3.10.4 RvZxq A_bxwZZ wekl Ki wkLvZ AMvwaKvicv DcLvZ/wk KviLvbvmg~ni Ae`vb Ges cvidig
weklY I chvjvPbv miKvi AMvwaKvi LvZi wkv`vv`i Rb c` myweavmg~n wbaviY Kie Ges c`q
cYv`bv ZvwjKv (List of Incentives) Zix Kie | AMvwaKvicv wkmg~ni ZvwjKv cwiwkU-2 G
cwiewkZ nqQ|
wbqwZ wkt
3.11.1 cvKwZK/LwbR m`i mevP eenvi wbwZ K, `ki ^v_ mevg~jK/webv`bg~jK wKQz wk vcbi welq
miKvii h_vh_ wmv I eev Mnb K Ges RvZxq wbivcv I mswZi cwZ gwKi KviY nZ cvi ev
A_bxwZ wZM nZ cvi Ggb mKj wk miKvii mswk gYvjqi/Kwgkbi (hgb: mswZ/ag gYvjq,
wewUAviwm BZvw`) Abygv`b/Abvcw Mnb mvc emiKvwi LvZ vcb Kiv hve| miKvi cvwicvwkK Aev
weePbvq wbq wbqwZ wki ZvwjKv Zix Kie| ZvQvov, emiKvwi AeKvVvgv cK hgb- dvBIfvi,
GwjfUW GcmIq, gbviBj, AvviMvD iBj, A_bwZK Aj BZvw`i Private Sector
Infrastructure Guidelines-Gi DjwLZ wbqg Abymibc~eK Abygv`b Mnb KiZ ne| wbqwZ wki
ZvwjKv cwiwk-4 G DjL Kiv njv|
3.11.2 wbqwZ wki miKvi h_ wewbqvM cK `wk-we`wk wewbqvMKvix`i BKyBwUi nvi wbavib KiZ
cvie|
3.11.3 RvZxq wk Dbqb cwil` hwK KviY cwiwk-4 G DjwLZ ZvwjKv mgq mgq mfv Ki msKvPb ev
mcmviY KiZ cvie|
3.11.4 wbqwZ ZvwjKvfy Kvb wk cK mswk gYvjqi/Kwgkbi Abygv`b/Abvcw bv cvIqv ch wki cvlK
KZc hgb wewbqvM-evW, wewmK, ecRv wk vcbi Rb wbeb w`Z cvie bv|
bvix wkv`vv
3.12 hw` Kvb bvix ew gvwjKvbvaxb ev cvcvBUix cwZvbi ^vwaKvix ev cvcvBUi nb wKsev Askx`vix
cwZvb ev RqU K KvvbxZ wbewZ cvBfU Kvvbxi cwiPvjK ev kqvi nvviMYi ga Ab~b
51% (kZKiv GKvb fvM) Aski gvwjK nb Zvnj wZwb bvix wkv`vv wnme cwiMwYZ neb|
wkbxwZi cvavb, KvhKvj I wk KvUvMixi welq mb`/cZqYc Bm~t
3.13.1 mgqi wbwiL I AevbMZ cwieZbi mv_ Dci DjwLZ wki msv I kYxwebvm cwieZbhvM ne|
3.13.2 cieZx wkbxwZ cYxZ bv nIqv ch wkbxwZ 2010 Gi KvhKvwiZv AevnZ _vKe|
3.13.3 Ab Kvb miKvwi ev emiKvwi msv wKsev A_jMx cwZvbi wbR^ bxwZgvjv/wewa weavb wki Kvb msv ev
kYx webvmi DjL _vKjI D~Z weZKi wkbxwZ 2010-G ewYZ msv I kYxwebvm cvavb cve|
3.13.4 mswk cvlK KZc, msv ev gYvjq Awafy wki aiY, cKwZ ev kYxwfwK Aevb welq
mb`/cZqYc Bm~ Kie|

12

Aavq 4
ivvq wk msvi Ges miKvwi-emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ
4.1 wkLvZ Dbqbi cavb f~wgKv njv ew gvwjKvbv LvZi| ZvB mevZtfve GB LvZi cmvi mvab Kiv ne|
Kgmsvbi welqwU weePbvq iL Kvb miKvwi cwZvbK weivxqKiYi AvM we`gvb kgkwi weK Kgmsvb
wbwZ Kiv ne10|
4.2 ivv q wkK ewLvZi cwic~iK I cwZhvMx wnme DrmvwnZ Kiv ne| G miKvwi- emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ
cwZvq Ges emiKvwi eevcbvq KjKviLvbv cwiPvjbvq AMvwaKvi `qv ne| EOSP (Employee-Owned
Stock Programme) Gi AvIZvq wekl KgKZv-KgPvix I kwgK`i AbyK~j weivxqKiYi welqwUK
wekl iZ `qv ne||
4.3 ivvq wk eevcbv Dbqbi Rb miKvi mevZK cPv Pvjve Ges GB me wk LvZi cwZhvwMZvg~jK gZv
mwi Dk chyw ev eevcbv Dbqb PzwwfwK mnhvwMZv c`vb `wk ev we`wk mnhvMx ev wewbqvMKvixK
AvgY Rvbvbv hZ cvi| GQvov wekl kqvi AdjvWi gvag Kvvbx AvBb 1994-Gi AvIZvq
A_ev Ab Kvb AvBbx cwqvq miKvwi I `wk-we`wk emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ wjwgUW KvvbxZ icvii
welqwUI miKvi weePbv Kie|

4.4 weivx qKiYKZ wk cwZvbi mvgwMK Kvhg weklZt KvwiMwi I Avw_K welqvw` chvjvPbv I RvZxq A_bxwZi
Dci `kgvb I A`kgvb cfve welq miKvi mgq mgq mgxv cwiPvjbv Kie Ges cieZx KiYxq wbaviY
Kie| G weivxqKiYKZ wki Zv ev gvwjK c mgxv cwiPvjbvq me aibi Z_ w`q mnhvwMZv
c`vb Kie|
4.5 miKvii nvZ iwZ cwZvbi msvi Kvhg Riwi wfwZ mb Kiv ne| Gme msvii cavb Dcv`vbjv
njv: (K) cY evRvi cwZqvwMZv, (L) evRvi cwiwwZi cwZ mvov`vbi ^vaxbZv, (M) cwZhvwMZvg~jK
gRywi I Kgmsvb, (N) evRvigyLxb A_v qb, (O) wecYb cwqvK kwkvjxKiY Ges (P) cwZvbwUK
jvfRbKfve cwiPvjbv|
4.6 wk Kvvi I wk cvK-Gi AeKvVvgv, `yMg GjvKvq vwcZ kg wbweo wki Dbqb Ges cwiek eve wk cwZv
BZvw` miKvwi-emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ D`vM m` eiv `qvi eev Kiv ne|

13

Aavq 5
wewbqvM cYv`bv
5.1 11`k mylg Dbqb wbwZ KiZ Avg`vbxKZ g~jabx hcvwZi Dci Ki myweavi Rb GjvKv wefvRb Z_v DbZ I
AbMmi GjvKvi GKwU ZvwjKv _vKe (cwiwk-5) Ges mB Abyhvqx cbv`bv cvKR _vKe|
5.2 wkvqb mePq cvrc` I AbybZ `ki Divji Rjv mg~n (eni iscyi, w`bvRcyi, ivRkvnx) wk vcb
evcK AeKvVvgvMZ myweav mwmn cYv`bvi eev Kiv ne| Gme GjvKvq A_bwZK Aj vcb Kiv ne|
5.3 wk wewbqvM AvK KiZ I wewbqvMi cmvi NUvZ wbgv cYv`bv I myweav c`vb Kiv ne| Ze miKvi
NvwlZ Gme cYv`bv I wewea iqvZ mgqi cwigvq cwieZbvaxb|
Ki AeKvk I AePq
5.4 (1) AvqKi Aav`k, 1984 Gi AvIZvq Ki iqvwZ12 myweavcv (K) wk, (L) AeKvVvgv I (M) chUb wki A
fy cK/wk DcLvZmg~ni ZvwjKv fwelZ mcmviY/nvjbvMv` Kivi cvkvcvwk Avg`vwb weK wkKI Gi
AvIZvq Avbvi D`vM bqv ne;
(2) GjvKv f` we`gvb Ki AeKvk myweav wbw` mgqi Rb13 AevnZ ivLvi D`vM bqv ne; 30/06/2011
mvji ga evwYwRK Drcv`b hve Gic wk cwZvbi 14 wbg~ic Ki AeKvk myweav iqQt
(K) wZb cveZ Rjv eZxZ XvKv I PMvg wefvM vwcZ wk cwZvbi c_g `yeQi Avqi 100% fvM,
cieZx `yeQi 50% I kl (5g) eQi 25% fvM Ki AeKvk|
(L) ivRkvnx, Lyjbv, wmjU I ewikvj wefvM Ges wZb cveZ Rjvq vwcZ wk cwZvjvi Rb 7 (mvZ) eQi
gqv`x Ki AeKvki ga c_g wZb eQi Ki AeKvki nvi 100%, cieZx 3 eQi 50% I kl eQi (7g eQi)
25%|
5.5 Zivw^Z AePq AevnZ _vKe|
5.615 vbxq wfwK wk cwZvbi Pvwn`vi w`KwU gv_vq iL miKvi 4 avc wewk Avg`vwb KvVvgvi eev KiQ|
fwelZI Ki KvVvgv cYqbKvj miKvi GB w`KwU weePbvq iL wekl myweav c`vbi welq h_vh_ c`c
Mnb Kie|
5.7 vbxqfve Drcvw`Z `evw` Avg`vwbi Dci AvivwcZ I Ki nvi Gme `e Drcv`b eeZ Avg`vwbKZ
KuvPvgvji Dci AvivwcZ I Ki nvi _K ewk ne| GQvov(K) MvgxY z` wk, Kwl I grm LvZ Ges WBix wki Rb g~j mshvRb Ki nvm I wekl AevnwZ
c`vb Kiv ne;
(L) vbxq wk cwZiY AwaK g~j mshvRbi gvag Kgmsvb mwKvix c~Yv I vbxq Drcv`bgyLx wkK
(iwdRviUi, gvUi mvBKj, nvWevW Bvw`) cYv`bv wnme gymK nZ AevnwZ `qv ne;
(M) wkv cwZvb eeZ BUvibU mvwfm-Gi cYv`bv wnme gymK _K AevnwZi eev bqv ne;
(N) z` I KzwUi wki Rb we`gvb Ki AevnwZi myweav AevnZ _vKe| KzwUi wki myweav MnYi Rb cvU,
gwkbvwiR I BKzBcgU wewbqvMKeZ eZgvb g~jab cbi j UvKv _K 67 kZvsk ew Ki AbwaK
cuwPk j UvKvq mcmviY Kiv ne| GKB mv_ KzwUi wki myweav fvMx cwZvb KZK Aci Kvb gymK
wbewZ vbxq Drcv`Ki ev cY mve-KUvws Gi gvag Drcv`b evwiZ Kiv msv we`gvb kZ wejy
ne| Dciv, z` I gvSvwi wki KvwLZ weKvk wbwZ KiZ gymKi evwlK UvYIfvii mxgv 24 j UvKv
nZ 67 kZvsk ew Ki 40 j UvKvq mcmviY Kiv ne; Ges
(O) vbxqfve cZKZ/mshvwRZ c~Yv RbviUi I we`~Zi vbxq Drcv`b Ges weK Rvjvwb eenvii
mvjvi cvbj-Gi Avg`vwb Ges vbxq Drcv`b I mieivn chvq g~j mshvRb Ki AevnwZ `qv ne|
Abvevmx evsjv`wk`i Rb cYv`bv

14

5.8 Abvevmx evsjv`wk`i wewbqvM cZ we`wk wewbqvM wnme MY ne| `k Abvevmx evsjv`wk`i wewbqvM
DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb wekl cYv`bv c`vb Kiv nQ| evsjv`k wewbqvMi Abvevmxiv we`wk
wewbqvMKvix`i bvq myhvM-myweav cve|
5.9 wewbqvMKZ g~jabi Dci c~Y cZvevmbi myweav c`vb Kiv ne| Abyicfve G jvf I wWwfW m~Y
vbvihvM| we`wk wewbqvMKvix hw` Zvi cZvevmbhvM wWwfW ev AwRZ jvf cyYivq wewbqvM Kib Zvnj
ZvK bZzb wewbqvM wnme MY Kiv ne|
5.10 Abvevmxiv evsjv`wk Kvvwbjvi bZzb QvoKZ kqvi/wWevi q KiZ cvie| cv _wgK mvaviY kqvii
Abvevmx evsjv`wk`i Rb 10% kqvi msiwZ _vKe|
5.11 Abvevmx evsjv`wkiv Abvevmx e`wkK gy`v mq wnmve e`wkK gy`v Rgv ivLZ cvie|
5.12 G `k (K) wk LvZ wewbqvMKvix (L) e`wkK gy`v ciYKvix Ges (M) G `k _K h me Abvevmx evvjx
we`k cY Avg`vbx Kib m me Abvevmx evvjx`i Rb CIP c`ghv`v c`vbi aviv AevnZ ivLv ne|
Abvb cYv`bv
5.13 iqvjwU, KvwiMix vb BZvw`i Rb hKvbv we`wk mnhvMx, dvg, Kvvwb I wekl KZK MnxZ wd-Gi
mswk `ki mv_ Z Ki cwinvi Pzwi AvjvK Z Ki16 AevnwZi eev bqv hZ cvi|
5.14 2012 mvji Ryb ch h me emiKvwi evwYwRK we`yr Drcv`b cwZvb Drcv`b i Kie m me we`yr Drcv`b
Kvvwbjvi Avqi Dci _K Drcv`bi w`b nZ 15 eQi ch Ki AevnwZi myhvM _vKe; GQvov we`yr
LvZ emiKvwi D`vvMYK (AvBwcwc, GmAvBwcwc) Private Sector Power Generation policy of
Bangladesh Abyhvqx Abvb cYv`bv `qv ne| Ze Rvjvwb bxwZZ Kvb cwieZb nj G welq cqvRbxq
mvgm Avbv ne|
5.15 K GP wbexKZ cvewjK wjwgUW Kvvwbi kqvi nvii gvag cv g~jab jvfi Dci _K Ki
AevnwZ|
5.16 AMvwaKvicv LvZi Aaxb ivwbgyLx wkjvK wekl myweav I SzuwK Znwej mnvqZv c`vb Kiv ne|
5.17 z`, gvSvwi I KzwUi wki weKvk mnvqZv`vb, ZuvZwk iv, ebviwm I Rvg`vwb cjx gZ ikg cjx Mo
Zvjvmn ZvuwZ, Kvgvi, Kzgvi, grwk, evuk, eZ I cvwU wk wekl cYv`bv `qv ne|
5.18 cwiek eve wk cwZvq I Biomass Ges mvjvi GbvwR ev evqyKj wfwK weK kw eenviKvix wk
cwZvb wKsev wbR^ we`yr Drcv`b eev AvQ Gic wk-KviLvbvmg~nK we`gvb AvBbi AvIZvq wekl
cYv`bv c`vbi D`vM bqv ne| ZvQvov Rvjvwb ` eenviKvix wk-KviLvbvmg~nK ivxqfve ^xKwZ c`vb
Kiv ne|
5.19 AfixY Pvwn`v c~iY cY Avg`vwb wbfiZv nvm mnvqK eq mvkqx (Cost effective) YMZgvbi cY
Drcv`b mg Avg`vbx cwZvcb wki cYv`bv `qv ne|
5.20 bvix D`vv`i Rb cvweZ D`vMi mveZv hvPvB Ki we`gvb BwcRW-G Pvwn`v g~jvqYc~eK KvUv
msiYi wekl eev bqv ne|
miKvwi I emiKvwi wewbqvMi cwZ mg AvPiY
5.21 `wk I we`wk wewbqvMKvix KZK cwZwZ Ges ivxq I ew LvZ cwZwZ GKB aibi wki Rb I Kii
Kvbv elg _vKe bv|

15

Aavq 6
z`, gvSvwi, gvBv I KzwUi wki Dbqb
6.1 2010 mvji ga z` I gvSvwi wk cwZvb (GmGgB) bxwZKkj wkivbvg GKwU evcKwfwK c_K z` I
gvSvix wk cwZvb (GmGgB) bxwZgvjv Mnb Kiv ne| D c_K bxwZ Kkj z` I gvSvix wk cwZvb welq
miKvi KZK MnxZ bxwZi wevwiZ DjL _vKe| Mvgevsjvi HwZni aviK wewmK KZK cwiPvwjZ z` I KzwUi
wki Dbqbi avivK AevnZ ivLvmn Gi mvweK KvhgK Aviv kwkvjx Kiv ne Ges gvBv wki g
weKvkK Zivw^Z Kiv ne| G bZzb bZzb chyw Dveb I UKbvjwR cmvi wekl iZ `qv ne|
miKvii bxwZ
6.2 miKvi Rxebhvvi gvb Dbqb, A_bwZK cew ARb I `vwi` `~ixKiYi nvwZqvi wnme GmGgBK ^xKwZ
w`qQ| miKvii cv _wgK `vwqZ bxwZ mswk evav `~i Kiv I evRvi e_Zv ckgb mnvqZvKvixi f~wgKv cvjb Kiv
Ges wewfb aiYi mnvqZv c`vb Kiv hv wbgict
(K) chv FY mieivn I cwkYi gvag GmGgB D`vv`i DzKiY viv miKvi GB KvhgK Aviv
Rvi`vi I AevnZ ivLe|
(L) evsjv`k evsK KZK c~YtA_vqbi Dk MwVZ wZbwU Znweji gvag GmGgB LvZK c~YtA_v qb myweav
`qv AevnZ _vKe|
(M) GmGgB LvZ FY c`vb bvix D`vv`i AMvwaKvi `qv ne| G LvZ gvU eivi b~bZg 15 kZvsk bvix
D`vv`i AbyKzj ivLv ne Ges Zvu`i chvR my`i nvi ne 10 kZvsk|
(N) Z_ I hvMvhvM chywwfwK wki Dbqbi AMvwaKvi wfwZ mnvqZv c`vb Kiv ne|
GmGgB bxwZgvjvi Dk
6.3 GmGgB bxwZgvjvi Dk ne:
(1) cew Zivw^ZKiY I `vwi` nvm GmGgB-Gi iZK gb bqv|
(2) GmGgB bxwZgvjvi Kkjjv evcKwfwK I mgw^Z Dcvq gagqv`x cKi Afy Kiv |
(3) ewLvZi DbqbK Drmvn hvMvbv Ges cZ we`wk wewbqvMi cmvi NUvbv, bwZK AvPiY wewa Zwi Kiv
Ges evRvi Zv`i kZ cwZv Kiv|
(4) GmGgB-Gi cmvi mnvqK h_vchy fZ I AvBwmwU bUIqvK AeKvVvgv I cvwZvwbK Wwjfvix gKvwbRg
wPwZ Kiv Ges mjv cwZv Kiv|
(5) GmGgB bxwZgvjvi ewYZ jmg~n ARb mnvqZv KiZ we`gvb ivR^ I ijUix KvVvgv Ges miKvwi
ccvlK cwZvbK MVbg~jK f~wgKv cvjbi DchvwM Kiv|
(6) cqvRbxq mev c`vb, bZZ `vb, D`vM MnY, civgk `vb BZvw` A_ wekvmhvM eevcbv wUg AvQ Ggb
wmwfj mvmvBwU cwZvbK cwicy Kiv Ges Zv`i mv_ Askx`vwiZ Mo Zvjv|
(7) hme z` cwZvbi KvwLZgvbi D`vv iKW iqQ Ges cwZkwZkxj I mvebvgq mme cwZvbK hvZ
Avw_K cbv`bv `qv hZ cvi mRb mRbkxj wK eywewKmb eev Mo Zvjv|
(8) weev` wbimb cwZ I cwqv evevqb mvnvh Kiv hv z` cwZvbjvK DP AvBbx eq I BQvKZ nqivwb
_K iv Kie|
(9) z` cwZvbjvi A_vqbi ceki h mgmv iqQ Zv mgvav Kivi wbwg mme cwZvbi Rb
RvgvbZ QvovB FY cvIqvi Zwi KiZ c`c bqv| |
(10) miKvwi m`i mxgveZvi fZiB z` ebvg gvSvwi wk cwZvbK wbqggvwdKfve AMvwaKvi c`vb Kiv|
(11) A_bxwZi mKj LvZi DchvwMZvi Dci Rvi w`q ijUix mvwfm, mKj aibi cqvRbxq Z_ I gbUwis
DcKiYvw` mg^qi cPvq Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw, BUvibU cUvKjwfwK AeKvVvgv Ges Mfb BZvw`
cwZcvjb Kiv|
(12) (K) GmGgB cY evRviRvZKiYi myhvM ew;
(L) mve-KUvws myhvM ew; Ges
(M) ivwb egyLxKiY|

16

Aavq 7
A_bwZK Aj, wk cvK, nvBUK cvK I emiKvwi BwcRW cwZv
7.1 miKvi `ki wewfb Aj ek wKQz GjvKv wbq ivwb I vbxq evRvigyLx wk cwZvbi Rb A_bwZK Aj

cwZv Kie| A_bwZK Aj AvBb Rvwi Kivi ci Avi Kvb BwcRW ev wk GU cwZv Kiv ne bv| wewfb
cwZvbi mvg_ mevP chvq DbxZ Kivi Rb A_bwZK Aj fZ AeKvVvgv Z_v DbZ hvMvhvM eev Ges
Rvjvwb I we`yr mieivn wbwZ Kiv ne| A_bwZK Aj ay wk bq, GjvKvi mvg_ weePbv Ki cvr
mshvM wk vcbi gvag cvrc` I wk-mvebvgq GjvKvZ Kwl ev mev weKvkiI eev bqv ne| miKvi
wbg ewYZ h Kvb kYxi A_bwZK Aj cwZv KiZ cvie, h_vt(K) `wk ev we`wk ew, Mvx ev cwZvb KZK miKvwi I emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ cwZwZ A_bwZK Aj;
(L) `kx I cevmx evsjv`wk ev we`wk wewbqvMKvix Mvx, eemvwqK msMVY ev Mc KZK, GKK ev h_fve
cwZwZ emiKvwi A_bwZK Aj;
(M) miKvwi D`vM I gvwjKvbvq cwZwZ miKvwi A_bwZK Aj;
(N) GKB aiYi weklvwqZ Kvb wk ev evwYwRK cwZvb cwZvi Rb emiKvwi ev miKvwi I emiKvwi
Askx`vwiZ ev miKvwi D`vM, cwZwZ A_bwZK Aj| A_bwZK Aj wbgwjwLZ GjvKv m^wjZ ne;
(1) ivwb cwqvKiY GjvKv;
(2) AfixY cwqvKiY GjvKv;
(3) evwYwRK GjvKv;
(4) cwqvKiYgy GjvKv;
(5) GQvovI Kwl ev mev weKvk wbew`Z A_bwZK Aj;
(6) nvBUK cvK, AvBwmwU wfjR I md&UIqvi UKbvjRx cvK GjvKv|
A_bwZK Aji Rb wekl myweav I A_bwZK myweav c`vb Kiv ne|
7.2.1 A_bwZK Aj, wk cvK, nvBUK cvK I emiKvwi BwcRW cwZvi GKwU cavb Dk ne ` kgkw,
Rwg, AeKvVvgv, kw I Abvb m`i ` eenvi ew Zivw^Z Kiv Ges vbxq wki mv_ cv`mshvM, mgv
ivj I diIqvW wjsKRK mnvqZv Kiv| weklvwqZ Aj chv kwgK cwkYi myhvM _vKe| GQvov `~lY ceY
gvbydvKPvwis cwZvb jvi gUvcwjUb GjvKv _K Ab RvhMvq vbvii Kvbv cKvi evav mw ne
bv| A_bwZK Rvb cwZv Kiv nj AeKvVvgv LvZ I Drcv`b mvg_ ewi `wk I we`wk wewbqvMi
cevn ew cve hv c~Yivq AwZwi A_bwZK Kgcevn I Kgmsvbi myhvM mw Kie I cwiek iv cve|
7.2,2 A_bwZK Aj c_gB wewfb AeKvVvgv kwkvjx Kiv ne| Rvjvwb I we`yr mieivni chv eev bqv
ne| hvMvhvM I cwienbi myhvM myweav wbwZ Kiv ne| Avw_K LvZK kwkvjx Kiv ne| kwgK cwkYi
myhvM vcb Kiv ne17|
7.3 A_bwZK Aj wk vcbi Rb hme Rwg wbevwPZ Kiv ne mjv ne cvwK Kwl Rwg hgb Abyrcv`bkxj I
Abyei Rwg| G KvR Dei Kwl Rwg eenvi Kiv hve bv Ges wk vcb f~wg gYvjq KZK cYxZe f~wg eenvi
bxwZ Z_v Land Zoning Policy KVvifve AbymiY Kiv ne| cvkvcvwk RvZxq I AvRvwZK cwiekMZ
MvBWjvBb gb cwZZ Rwg cybivi ewLvZi wewbqvMK wekl cYv`bv `qv hZ cvi| ZvQvov wbgv
welqjvi cwZ iZ `qv net(K) AKwl Rwg Z_v DuPzfywgZ wk cwZv Kivi welq AMvwaKvi;
(L) Mevw` ci Rb msiwZ PviYf~wgZ, kni GjvKvq wKsev cvKwZK Rjvkq, Lvj ev b`x fivU Ki wKsev cvnvo
ev wUjv KU Kvb wk cwZvb bv Kiv;
(M) bZzb wk cwZvb Mo Zvjvi c~ei cwiZ wk GjvKvK AMvwaKvi `qv; Ges
(N) Kwl RwgZ wk cwZvb vcb Acwinvh nj m GK dmjv Rwg eenvi AMvwaKvi `qv|
7.4 wewfb aibi cvwZvwbK KvVvgv m~Y miKvwi _K gv^q miKvwi-emiKvwi Askx`vwiZi welqK cvavb `qv
ne| wbw` mgq GKwU cK _K hywmZ wiUvb jvf mnvqZv KiZ miKvwi LvZ ewLvZi GKRb
wewbqvMKvix ev WfjcviK wekl aibi mvnvh c`vb Kie|

17

7.5 miKvi A_bwZK Aji Rb GKwU kYxKiY eev NvlYv Kie Ges cvwZvwbK I ijUix KvVvgv Ges
2010 mvji ga ivR^ I Abvb cYv`bv KvVvgv wWRvBb Kie| wk cvK Mo Zvjvi One District
One Product (ODOP) evevqbi w`KwU weePbvq bqv ne|
7.6 A_bwZK Aj cwZvi welq miKvi GKwU wekl AvBb Zwi Kie| A_bwZK Aj mKj aibi cwqvKiY
GjvKvi mswgkY _vKe hgb wewfb aibi cYv`bv, wk Kvvi hv evKIqvW mshvMi gvag Abvb wkK
mvcvU Ki, Ges A_bwZK Aji KgPvix`i Rb mvcvU wmg I myweav c`vb hgb- nvmcvZvj, zj,
wKwbKm, W-Kqvi mUvi, gvKU BZvw` wbwZ Kiv ne|

18

Aavq 8
Drcv`bkxjZv, cYgvb I cYi Av`k YMZgvb
8.1 wk gYvjq I bvkbvj cvWvwwfwU AMvbvBRkb (GbwcI) ewLvZi mv_ civgkg RvZxq Drcv`bkxjZv
ewi welq GKwU Kgm~wP Zwi Kie| GwU Drcv`bkxjZvi DbqbK KvR jvMvbv, cwZvbi Drcv`bkxjZv Ges
gvbe m`i Dbqb welq mPZbZv Zwii GKwU cvwZvwbK KvVvgvi eev Kie|
(K) wk gYvjq I bvkbvj cvWvwwfwU AMvbvBRkb (GbwcI), AvBGmI vvW mvwUwdKkb, wekl Ki gvbmZ
eevcbvi Rb AvBGmI mb` ARbi cwZ wk cwZvbmg~ni AvMn mwZ KvR Kie|
(L) mKj aibi miKvwi I ewLvZi wk cwZvb _K Drcv`bkxjZv mwKZ Z_ msMn Ki mjvK msKwjZ
Ki Drcv`bkxjZv WvUveR Ki ivLv ne| Drcv`bkxjZv welq cwZ eQi wicvU Zwi Kiv ne Ges G wicvU
Drcv`bkxjZvi we`gvb mgmvw` wPwZ Kiv ne Ges Drcv`bkxjZv Dbqbi welq mycvwik Kiv ne|
8.2 kwgK`i Rb b~bZg gRyix wbaviYi Dk evsjv`k kg AvBb AvBb 2006-Gi AvIZvq wk cwZvbi Rb
miwfwK b~bZg gRyix evW MVb Kiv ne| Zv nj GKw`K kwgK`i DbZ Rxebgvb wbwZ ne, Abw`K
kwgK`i Drcv`bkxjZv I `Zv ew cvi|
8.3 gaeZx chvqi eevcbvq wbqvwRZ`i cwkY I mvg_ ew Ges kwgK`i cwkY `vbi Rb ewLvZK
h_vh_ mnvqZv w`q miKvi kg mK Dbqb Kkj I Kg cwiKbv wVK Kie hv Kgj Dg Kvh-cwiek
wbwZ Kie Ges DPgvvi Drcv`bkxjZvq Ae`vb ivLe|
8.4 gvbmZ cY Drcv`b, DP Drcv`bkxjZv, m`i ` eenvi Ges ` kgkwi AwaK eenvi wbwZ KiZ wk
cwZvb cwiPvjbvq h_vh_ I mwVK chyw eenviK DrmvwnZ Kiv ne|
8.5 evsjv`k GwwWUkb evW (weGwe) Gi cvwZvwbK cwimii wevi NwUq I wewfb KvwiMwi KgKv Gi KvwiMwi
mvg_i Dbqb NwUq weGweK kwkvjx Kiv ne|
8.6 wewfb weGmwUAvB-Gi cvwZvwbK cwimii wevi NwUq Ges wewfb KvwiMwi KgKv Gi KvwiMwi mvg_i
Dbqb NwUq I wewfb KvwiMwig~jK KgKv AwaKmsLK ` ckvRxwe wbqvM w`q weGmwUAvBK kwkvjx Kiv
ne18|
8.7 KvwiMwi mvwbUvix I dvBUv mvwbUvwi, kwgK eenvi AvBb AbymiY BZvw` wewfb welq DbwZ mvabi gvag
wewfb iZc~Y cY evRvii vvW ev gvb`i mv_ mwZ ivLZ cYi YMZ gvb Dbqb cqvRbxq c`c
bqv ne|
8.8 AvwjK evRvi (wekl Ki mvKfy `kjvK) UvMU Ki vbxq Drcvw`Z `ei Av`kgvb ev vvW wbwZ
KiZ GKwU GKxf~Z vviWvBRkb wmg (Harmonization of Standard System) cwZvq `wY
Gwkqvi Abvb `ki bvq evsjv`kI cqvRbxq c`c wbe|

19

Aavq 9
wkvqb bvix D`vv`i AskMnY I weKvk
9.1 bvix wkv`vv`iK cvK wewbqvM civgk, cK cYqb I evevqb Ges Dy KiY mnvqZv `vbi Rb
cqvRbxq D`vM MnY Kiv ne| G wewmK I GmGgB dvDkb cqvRbxq mnvqZv I mev c`vb Kie|
miKvwi-emiKvwi Askx`vwiZi AvIZvq emiKvwi LvZKI G evcvi DrmvwnZ Kiv ne|
9.2 z`, KzwUi I gvSvwi wk bvix wkv`vviv hvZ wbR`iK cwZwZ KiZ cvi mRb wewea cYv`bv I Avw_K
mnvqZv c`vbi welq weePbv Kiv ne|
9.3 bvix wkv`vv`i `Zv ewi Rb miKvwi LvZi mKj KvwiMwi cwkY cwZvb, cwkY I GZ`msv
Kvhg MnYi eev Kie|
9.4 bvix wkv`vv`i Drmvn `qvi Rb evsKjvi cPwjZ bxwZmg~nK g~jvqb I mnRxKiY Kiv ne| Avw_K I
evwKs cwZvbjvi eevi mv_ mg^q Ki wk gYvjq bvix-eve evswKs mev eev Mo Zzje hv wk FY,
BKzBwU KvwcUvj, fb&Pvi KvwcUvj, PjwZ g~jab BZvw` bvix wkv`vv`i cek wbwZ Kie| DP
gvbi cK cvebvi Rb bvix D`vv`iK eKxgy FY I Mc FY c`vbi welqwU weePbvi eev _vKe|
9.5 AvBwmwU, jw, chUb I mev, weDwU cvijvi, wevcbx msv BZvw` mevg~~jK LvZmn grm, Kwl I nwk LvZ
Ges Mevw` c cwZcvjb Ges Lv` cwqvRvZKiY LvZ bvix wkv`vv`i AMvwaKvi `qv ne|
9.6 AMvwaKvicv wkLvZ wk vcb I cwiPvjbvq bvix wkv`vvMY hvZ evcKfve Ask bq mRb Zv`iK
DrmvwnZ Kiv ne|
9.7 bvix wkv`vv I Zv`iK mnvqZv`vbKvix RvZxq I AvRvwZK chvqi GRxjvi ga Z_ I AwfZvi
evcK Av`vbc`vb/kqvwis Gi wekl eev bqv ne|
9.8 bvixi A_bwZK I eemvwqK gZvqb wekl Ki wk cwZvbmg~n bvixi AskMnY hme AvBbMZ evav
iqQ m me evav wPwZ Kivi cvkvcvwk AcmviYi D`vM MnY Kiv ne|

20

Aavq 10
ivwbgyLx Ges ivwb-mshvM (Export Linkage) wk
10.1

ivwbgyLx wkvqb nQ wkbxwZi GKwU AbZg cavb j| ivwbgyLx wkK AMvwaKvi c`vb Ges ivwb
bxwZi mv_ mvgm iL G wki cmvi miKvwifve mevZK mnhvwMZv c`vb Kiv ne|

10.2

hme wk Zv`i Drcvw`Z cYi Kgc 80 kZvsk ivwb Ki A_ev ivwb cYi KuvPvgvj wnme Drcvw`Z
cYi 80 kZvsk mieivn Ki Ges hme eemv cwZvb Zv`i mevi b~bZg 80 kZvsk ivwb Ki _vK
mme wk cwZvbK ivwbgyLx wk wnme MY Kiv ne|

10.3

100 kZvsk ivwbgyLx wk wewbqvM AvK Kivi Rb wbgv cYv`bv I myhvM-myweavw` c`vb Kiv ne| Ze
miKvi NvwlZ Gme cYv`bv I Qvo h Kvb mgq cwiewZZ nZ cvi|
(K) ivwbgyLx wk cwZvb KZK Avg`vwbKZ hcvwZ I LyPiv hvsk Ges e wki hcvwZ Avg`vwbi
wekl iqvwZ nvi Avg`vwbi myhvM `qv ne Ges Kvgm& cwqv mijxKiY Ges cY `Z QvoKiYi
bxwZ AevnZ _vKe|
(L) cZvcYhvM cwZ (Duty Drawback) AviI mnR Kiv nqQ Ges m Dk mKj aibi
ivwbhvM cYi Rb dvU iU wbav iY Kiv ne| ivwbKviK mswk evwYwRK evsK nZ dvU iU
cZvcYhvM myweav cveb|
(M) AcwieZbxq Ges wbavwiZ FYci/weqPzwi wecixZ kZKiv 90 fvM ch FY c`vbi eev ejer
_vKe|
(N) cvr mshvM wbwZ Kivi j ivwbg~yLx Zwi cvkvK wkmn Abvb vbxq KuvPvgvj eenviKvix
ivwbgyLx wkK c~ewbavwiZ nvi myhvM-myweav c`vb Kiv ne| ivwbgyLx wk vbxq cQb
ivwbKviKMYK (deemed exporters) Abyic myweav c`vb Kiv ne|
(O) evsjv`k evsKi e`wkK wewbgq bxwZi evBiI ivwbgyLx wkK wekl cqvRb we`k Awdm cwZv,
cPvivwfhvb Ges AvRvwZK evwYR gjvq AskMnYi Rb hwK AsKi e`wkK gy`v enbi myweav
c`vb Kiv ne|
(P) AvqKi Aav`k, 1984 Gi weavb gvZveK Ki AeKvk myweav A_ev Ab Kvb cKvi Ki iqvZ myweav
fvM KiQ bv Ges evsjv`k wbewZ bq Gic Kvvbx eZxZ Abvb Ki`vZvi ivwb nZ cv
Avqi 50 fvM Kigy| GQvov GKB Aav`ki weavbgZ nwkRvZ cY ivwb nZ RyjvB 1, 2008
_K Ryb 30, 2011 Gi ga cv Avq Kigy|19
(Q) ivwb cY Drcv`bi Rb cqvRbxq wK wbwl/msiwZ wnme ZvwjKvfy KuvPvgvj Dchy KZci
Abvcw mvc mxwgZ chvq Avg`vwbi myweav c`vb AevnZ _vKe|
(R) bZzb chywZ DvweZ g~jmshvwRZ cvU, cvU wgwkZ cY I WvBfviwmdvBW cvU cYK ivwbgyLx/Avg`vwb
weK wk wnme MY Kiv ne|
(S) mKj Avg`vwb wbfi ivbx cYi KvuPvgvj Avg`vwbi eW Iqvi nvBR myweav c`vb Kiv ne|
(T) ivwb FY wbqZv wgK AwaKZi mcmvwiZ I Rvi`vi Kiv ne|
(U) we`gvb evK Uz evK FYci myweav AevnZ _vKe|
(V) miKvii cPwjZ bxwZi mv_ mwZ iL ivwbhvM cY Drcv`bi cqvRbxq wbavwiZ cwigvY
gy KuvPvgvji bgybv Avg`vwbi myweav c`vb Kiv ne20|
(W) GcvU wWU MvivwU xgK AwaKZi mcmvwiZ I Rvi`vi Kiv ne|
(X) KvuPvgvj Avg`vwb I wkcY ivwbi myweav_ AvBb I cY Lvjvm mnRxKiY Kiv ne|

21

10.4

ivwb ewP Avbvi j cv Z_i wfwZ mgq mgq ivwb cYi ZvwjKvK nvjbvMv` Kiv ne
Ges wewfb bxwZMZ c`c MnY Kiv ne hv AwaK ivwb mvebv iqQ Ggb GKQ cY ev mevi (wewfb
bxwZ `wjj Gjv _v mi, eyvi mi, mevP AMvwaKvicv LvZ Ges wekl Dbqb LvZ BZvw` bvg
DjwLZ nqQ) cmvi NUve| mB mv_ ivwb Dbqb AvRvwZK gvbmb cY Drcv`b eev Rvi`vi Ges
AvwjK mnhvwMZv msvmg~n hgb SAPTA, APTA-Gi mv_ Negotiation-Gi cvwZvwbK gZv
ew Kiv ne|

10.5

ivwbZ evcK Ae`vb ivL Ges AwaK ivwbi mvebv iqQ Ggb GKQ cY wPwZ Kiv ne| GQvov Gme
cYK wek evwYR msvi ^vbZ `ki 97% ivwb cYi ZvwjKvq gy cekvwaKvi myweavi ga A
fywi welq miKvi Rvivjv AvjvPbv Pvjve| DbZ I Dbqbkxj `k gy evRvi cek myhvMK
evcKfve KvR jvMvbvi Rb ivwbK ewPvwqZ KiZ, vbxq g~j mshvRb evovZ, cYi gvb Dbqb, Ges
ivwb cYi mvwbUvwi I dvBUv mvwbUvix Aevi Dbqb Kkj MnY Kiv ne| wek evwYR msvi Pzwi
AvIZvq DbZ I Dbqbkxj `k AKwl cYi Uvwid evcKfve nvm cvwi KviY cdvi Givmb
(Preference Erosion) NUvq miKvi ivwb `ei Uvwid axi axi nvmi Rb AvjvPbvi D`vM wbe;
mBmsM ivwbhvM cY ewP AvbZ ew LvZK mnvqZv Kie|

10.6

(1) cvweZ cY wbD cvUbvikxc di WfjcgU Gv 2007 Gi AvIZvq hyivi evRvi gy cek
myweav cZ cvi Ggb cYi ZvwjKvq `ki cavb ivwb cYmg~nK AfyKiYi Rb hyivi mv_
bMvwkqU Kiv ne| G Gvi mv_ KgcvB Kivi j ewLvZK Zv`i ivwb wfw WvBfviwmdvB Kivi
Rb DrmvwnZ Kiv ne Ges KviLvbv chvq KvRi Av`kgvb ev gvb` cwZvi Rb cqvRbxq c`c bqv
ne|
(2) WTO Gi AvIZvq e cvwK evwbR eevq evsjv`ki c I KvUvgy gvKU GvKmm
wbwZKiYi j me aibi `i KlvKwlZ Ask bqv ne Ges hyivi evRvi evsjv`ki gy I
KvUvgy evRvi wbwZ Kivi j Policy Advocacy Ges Lobby cwiPvjbv Kiv ne|

10.7

ivwb cwqvKiY GjvKvmg~ni wbR^ we`yr Drcv`b eev _vKe; Ges GB eev Mo Zvjvi welqwU ivwb
cwqvKiY GjvKv KZci Dci eZve|

10.8

ivwb cwqvKiY GjvKvq wbg DwjwLZ wewbqvMmg~n Abygvw`Z t

cKvi (K) t we`k emevmKvix evsjv`wk bvMwiK`i (NRB) wewbqvMmn kZKiv 100 fvM e`wkK
wewbqvMt G aibi wewbqvMi AvIZvq we`wk wewbqvMKvix`i e`wkK gy`vi wbR^ Drmi gvag wbgv Y,
KuvPvgvji eq Ges mgM PjwZ g~jab mn cKi gvU wewbqvM eq wbevn KiZ ne|
cKvi (L) t we`wk I vbxq wewbqvMKvix`i D`vM cwiPvwjZ h_ cKt G aibi wewbqvMi AvIZvq
vbxq I we`wk Askx`vii ga mvw`Z eev Abyhvqx Askx`vwiZi wfwZ cKi eq wbevn KiZ ne,
Ze mKj cKvi h Avg`vwb eq we`wk Askx`vi`i enb KiZ ne|
cKvi (M) t evsjv`k emevmKvix evsjv`wk wewbqvMKvix`i kZKiv 100 fvM wewbqvMt G aibi
wewbqvMi AvIZvq hcvwZ Avg`vwbmn cKi mKj wewbqvMKvixi wbR^ Drm, mvcvqvm wWU,
AcZvevmbhvM (non-repatriable) e`wkK gy`v BZvw`i gvag wbevn KiZ ne|
10.9 ivwb cwqvKiY Aji wk BDwbU Drcb 10 kZvsk cY chvR I Ki c`vb mvc (e`wkK gy`v i
FYci gvag) `ki Afi ivwb Kiv hve|
10.10 ivwb cwqvKiY GjvKvi evwni AewZ kZKiv 100 fvM ivwbgyLx wk Zv`i kZKiv 20 fvM cY chvR
I Ki c`vb mvc vbxq evRvi weq KiZ cvie|
10.11 BwcRW GjvKvi wkmg~nK h aibi myweav I cYv`bv `qv nQ Zvi mgZzj cYv`bv I myhvM-myweav wbq
cyivfvM _K enr wkvqb Kgm~wPK bZZ w`Z mg enr AvKvii wk D`vMK Drmvn I mg_b,
wewbqvMi gvv, Kgmsvb mwi gvv, chyw nvi, Ges `ki KvQ Gi mvweK g~jgvb BZvw`i Dci wfw
Ki ev KBm Uz KBm wfwZ c`vb Kiv ne|

22

Aavq-11
we`wk wewbqvM
11.1

DP chywmb, Dvebxg~jK Ges hme wki `Zv I chyw nvii mvebv iqQ mme wk cZ
e`wkK wewbqvM DrmvwnZ Kiv ne| cvUdvwjI wewbqvMi I cuywRevRvi Dy _vKe|

11.2

we`wk cvBfU wewbqvM (Dbqb I msjY) Gv, 1980 Abyhvqx evsjv`k we`kx wewbqvM Dbqb I msiY
Kiv ne|

11.3

evsjv`k e`wkK wewbqvMi mgg~jab Askx`vwiZi (equity participation) ejvq Kvbic

mxgveZv _vKe bv, A_vr kZKiv 100 fvM e`wkK jMxc (equity) wewbqvM Kiv hve| m~Y we`wk
wewbqvM wKsev h_ D`vM vwcZ wki Zv`i cwikvwaZ g~jabi (Paid-up-capital) cwigvY
wbwekl mvaviY Bmyi gvag kqvi weqi Kvb evaevaKZv _vKe bv; Ze we`wk wewbqvMKvix ev cwZvb
K GKPi gvag kqvi q KiZ cvie Ges G welq mswk cwZvb h_vh_ bxwZgvjv cYqb Kie|
we`wk wewbqvMKvix/cwZvb vbxq evsK nZ PjwZ g~jab eve` FY MnY KiZ cvie| GBic FYi kZ
evsK I MnxZvi gaKvi mKi Dci wfw Ki wbaviY Kiv ne| cZvevmbhvM wWwfW Gi cybwewbqvM
bZzb wewbqvM wnme weewPZ ne Ges KwZcq kZvaxb we`wk FYi Dci my` Ki AevnwZ cve| mvebvgq
we`wk wewbqvMKvixK 5 eQii gvwcj wfmv c`vb Kiv ne|

11.4

Kvb we`wk wewbqvMKvix 5 j gvwKb Wjvi wewbqvM Kij ev 10 j gvwKb Wjvi Kvb ^xKZ Avw_K
cwZvb Uvdvi Kij evsjv`ki bvMwiKZ cvIqvi Rb weewPZ ne| we`wk wewbqvMKvixK vqx
iwmWUkxc `qvi we`gvb AvBb b~bZg 75,000 gvwKb Wjvi wewbqvM-Gi h kZ iqQ, Zv evwoq
b~bZg 100,000 gvwKb Wjvi Kiv ne|

11.5

Ki AeKvk, iqvjwU c`vb, chyw Kkj wd BZvw`i `kxq wkv`vv`i gZv we`wk
wkv`vvMYI GKB myweav fvM Kieb| vbxq cvlK KZc KZK wbewZ/Abygvw`Z wk wbqvMcv
we`kx KvwiMii wZb eQi ch ewMZ AvqKi c`vb KiZ ne bv| Ze G mgqi ci Zvi `ki
bvMwiK`i Rb ZKi (double taxation) iwnZKiYi welq mvw`Z Pzw wKsev Ab Kvb wmvi
wfwZ ZuvK ewMZ AvqKi c`vb KiZ ne|

11.6

e`wkK wewbqvMi wewbqvMKZ g~jabi Dci we`gvb AvBbi AvIZvq c~Y cZvevmbi myweav c`vb
Kiv ne| Abyicfve chvR Ki cwikva mvc jvf I wWwfW m~Y vbvihvM| we`wk
wewbqvMKvix hw` Zvi cZvevmbhvM wWwfW ev AwRZ jvf cyYivq wewbqvM Kib Zv nj DnvK bZzb
wewbqvM wnme MY Kiv ne|

11.7

evsjv`k wbqvM cv we`wk bvMwiK`i gRyixi 50% Ges wbqvMi kZ gvZveK Zv`i mq I
AemiKvjxb myweavw`i 100% cZvevmbi myhvM _vKe|
vbxq I we`wk wewbqvMKvix Kvvwb wKsev h_ wewbqvM cwZvbi mycvwiki Dci wfw Ki we`wk `
ckvRxex`i IqvK cviwgU c`vbi Kvbic evaevaKZv _vKe bv| ^iv gYvjq KZK cYxZ wfmv
bxwZgvjvi mv_ mwZ iL we`wk wewbqvMKvix`i 5 eQi Ges ` ckvRxex`i m~Y
wbqvMKvji Rb gvwcj GwU wfmv c`vb Kiv ne; Ze Gme Ave`b eySvZ ne h cqvRbxq `Zv ev
mvg_ `kx gvbe m`i ga nZ cvIqv hvQ bv| we`kx ` Kgx wbqvMi welq wewbqvM evW Ges ecRv
h_fve bxwZgvjv/wb`wkKv cYqb Kie| GQvov evsjv`k Kvb fvix wk wKsev `xN gqv` Kvb
wk/eemvq Kgc 5 (cvuP) wgwjqb (cvk jvL) gvwKb Wjvi wewbqvM KiQb Gic wewbqvM
AevnZ AvQ gg wewbqvM evW/ecRv KZK cZqb mvc we`wk wewbqvMKvix ewnivMgb I cvmcvU
Awa`i KZK c`q No Visa Required (NVR) myweav cveb|

11.8

11.9

AMvwaKvicv wkLvZmg~n e`wkK wewbqvMi wekl Ki z` I gvSvwi wk wewbqvMKvixK wewmK

wk bMixZ/A_bwZK Aj21 Rwg eivi AMvwaKvi c`vb Kiv ne|

11.10 Abvevmx evsjv`wk bvMwiK`i (NRB) wewbqvMK cZ we`wk wewbqvM wnme MY Kiv ne|

23

11.11 AvBwmwU I nvBUK cY, wWRvBb, cwqv I Drcv`bmn bZzb cY I cwqvi gav-m` (Intellectual
property) msiYi eev MnY Kiv ne|
11.1222 cZ we`wk wewbqvM AvK Kivi j wewbqvM evW ewLvZ, evsjv`k `~Zvevm ev wgkbmg~n I Abvb
miKvwi GRxi mv_ GKhvM KvR Kie| evsjv`k we`wk wewbqvM cmvii Rb wewbqvM evW, ecRv
(BEPZA) Ges Bwcwe (EPB) GK hvM KvR Ki hve|
11.13 mi kw wfwK we`yr Drcv`b, evqyKj (Windmill) wfwK we`yr Drcv`b, evqvgvm (Biomass), Mnvjx
eR I wk eR (Geothermal) wfwK we`yr Drcv`b K` BZvw` mKj cKvi bevqbhvM Rvjvwb
(Renewable Energy) wfwK we`yr K` vcb we`wk wewbqvM I cevmx evsjv`wk wewbqvMK AMvwaKvi
`qv ne|
11.14 wWwRUvj evsjv`k Movi ^cK eve ic w`Z wekl DP chyw wfwK wk vcb wekl AMvwaKvi
c`vb Kiv ne|

24

Aavq-12
wk chyw
12.1

G wkbxwZi AbZg j eq-mvkqx I cwiek eve chywMZ mgZv MVbi gvag evsjv`ki wk
cwZvbmg~ni cwZhvwMZvg~jK `Zv ewZ KvhKi c`c bqv|

12.2

vbwfwK DP chywNb wki Rb AvekK h_vh_ `Zvwewk Kgxevwnbx mwi Awfcvq GKwU mnvqK
KcviU mswZ (Corporate culture) mw Kiv ne| wekwe`vjq I KvwiMwi cwZvbmg~n cqvRbwfwK
wk chyw welq AaqbK DrmvwnZ Kiv ne| GB ewaZ chywMZ mvg_ I hvMZv GKw`K hgb cwZvbi
`Zv I gybvdv ew Kie, Zgwb Abw`K cwZvbi cmvi ev weKvkK Kie UKmB I vqx|

12.3

gav wk wewbgvY I mcmviY gav m` Dbqb I msiYi Rb me aibi c`c bqv ne|

12.4

MelYv Ges Dbqb eq Ki AeKvk myweav cve| mswk mKji DcKvi hvZ cvmwK MelYv cwZvb I
mswk wk cwZvbmg~ni MelYvj djvdj eenvi Kiv hZ cvi mRb A_en hvMvhvMK DbZ Kiv
ne| wk wfwK MelYv D`vM LvZ wfwK wk cwZvbi mw MfxiZi I mivmwi wbwZ KiZ ne|

12.5

`kxq wewbqvMKvix`i wekl Ki gvBv, KzwUi I z` wki wewbqvMKvix`i KvQ mnRjf Ggb vbxq I
h_vchy chyw Mo Zvjvi Awfcvq miKvi `kxq hcvwZ cZKviK wkK vbxq KvwiMwi I chyw
welqK cwZvbi mv_ GKhvM KvR KiZ Drmvn hvMve|

12.6

wk Drcv`b cwqvq bvix wk D`vv`i evcKZi AskMnY wbwZ KiZ DbZ I bZzb chyw wfwK
gvbydvKPvwis KgKv m nZ gwnjv wk D`vv Mc I msvmg~nK Drmvn c`vb Kiv ne| G
GmGgB dvDkb I wewmK BwZevPK, D`gx I KvhKi f~wgKv ivLe|

12.7 chyw welqK D`vv DbqbK mnvqZv KiZ UKbvjwR BbwKDekb mUvi (wUAvBwm) cwZvq wekwe`vjq
wk MelYvMvi KvwiMwi BbwwUDU I ewLvZi wewbqvMKvix`i DrmvwnZ Kiv ne| wUAvBwmZ wbavwiZ
mgq h mKj D`vv cYgvb Dbqb mdj neb Zv`iK cqvRbxq AeKvVvgvMZ myweavw` w`q nvBUK
cvK cybevmb Kiv ne|
12.8

wk bZzb chywi mg^q NwUq wk cYi AwaKZi Dbqbi Dk UKmB I bZzb chyw DveK`i
cyivi c`vbi eev Kiv ne| KvwiMwi cwkY, chyw Dveb, chyw Dbqb, chyw nvi Ges jvMmB
chyw wbevPb I cqvMi gvag vbxh wk KviLvbv mg~nK mnvqZvi j weUvKmn Abvb cwZvbK
kwkvjx Kiv ne|

12.9

wekwe`vjq I KvwiMwi cwZvbmg~n cqvRbwfwK wk chyw welq AaqbK mnvqZv c`vb Kiv ne| GQvov
wk chywi cqvM, Dveb, cmm- Bwwbqvwis, wmg I h gvbydvKPvwis BZvw` welqi wkvK mg_b
c`vb Kiv ne G j wkv cwZvb I wki ga AvtmshvM cwZvK DrmvwnZ Kiv ne|

12.10 wek evwYR msvi wUcm GwMgU Abymvi wki KgKv Zvi h_vh_ AbymiY wbwZ KiZ wk LvZ
chv eev MnY Kiv ne|
12.11

wekwe`vjq _K wkvMnYKvix Drmvnx Ges AwfZv mb wkv`vv`i mg^q Mc MVbc~eK

BbwKDeUi vcbi myhvM mwi gvag DbZ chyw nvi Ki `kxq evRvi I ivwbi Rb wekgvbi cY
Drcv`b Kivi cqvRbxq eev MnY Kiv ne|

25

Aavq 13
cwiek
13.1 evsjv`ki gZv `k hLvb iqQ wecyj RbMvx Ges Abw`K iqQ mxwgZ f~wg m`, mLvb cwiek I
RjR m`i msiY nQ mevwaK AMvwaKvicv welq| GUv meRb^xKZ h, Rjevqy cwieZbRwbZ wewfb
`yhvMi wkKvi evsjv`k| GRb cwiek msiY Ges NbNb cvKwZK `yhvM, wek DvqYi djkwZZ mgy`
ci DPZv ew BZvw` _K `kK ivi Rb mywbw` Kkj cYqb KiZ ne|
13.2 wk cRi Rb Rwg I cvwb m` eiv `qvi welq wmv MnY Ges f~wg I cvwb m`i eenvi, f~wg
Aeq, gvwU I DcK~jxq GjvKvq gwKvi q BZvw` cwiexY Kivi j f~wg I cvwb m` welq gvwcs
KiZ fywg-DcMn wfwK eev cwZv Kiv ne| GRb miKvi f~wg I cvwb mwKZ wk cR Ges cwieki
Dci Gjvi cfve j Kie| GQvov cwiek msiY, `~lY, f~wg I cvwbZ wZKi wk eR ev AveRbv
wbc BZvw` welq RbMYi ga mPZbZv mw Kiv ne|
13.3 gvbydvKPvwis wk cwZvbmg~n cwiekMZ `~lY wbqY (wekl Ki wk KviLvbvi eR cwikvab cvU I
cwieki Dci Gi cfve) GLbv GKwU eo Pvj wnme iq MQ| cavb Knvvi I ijUix
msvmg~ni mv_ civgkg cwiek I eb gYvjq cwiek msiY AvBb 1995 Ges GZ`msv Abvb
AvBbi cqvM wbwZ Kie| GQvov cwiek `~lYKvix I cwiek msiY AvBb AgvbKvix`i wei eev
bqv ne| G cvcU miKvi wk `~lYi kYxKiY (jvj, njy` I meyR) eevK chvjvPbv Kie Ges ^Q
I KvhKi eemvq mnvqZvg~jK mevi mnRjfZvK wbwZ Kie| wk cwZvbmg~ni wZKi eR ev AveRbv
cwikvab cvUmg~n (ETP I CETP) mwVKfve cwiPvjbvi Rb cqvRbxq c`c MnY Kiv ne|
13.4 cwiek msiY msv h me AvBb, wbqg I wewaweavb Gi KVvi cqvM eev iqQ, mjv eZgvb I
fwelr cqvRbK c~iY KiZ mg Ges Gme cwiek msiYg~jK AvBb, wewa, wbqgKvbyb BZvw`i cwiexY,
Kgcvq, KvhKixKiYi h_vh_ I chv gKvwbRg iqQ Zv wbwZ KiZ cwiek msiY I cwiek
mwKZ mKj GRxi Kvhg chvjvPbv I mg^q Kiv ne | cqvRb AvBb I wewa weavb nvj bvMv` Kivi
c`c bqv ne|
13.5 cwiekmZ gvbydvKPvwis cwqv AbymiY, gvbydvKPvwis eR I wZKi c`v_ AcmviYi welq evsjv`k kg
AvBb 2006-Gi mswk weavbvejx I AvRvwZKfve MnxZ gvb` gb Pjv, Rwg I cvwb m` msiYi
BwZevPK cPv bqv, cwiekK meyRvqb Kiv BZvw` welq z`, gvSvwi I Abvb enr AvKvii wk cwZvbK
Ki I iqvZ BwZevPK AvKvi cYv`bv c`vb Kiv ne| Kwl cY Drcv`b evjvBbvk DcKvwi cvKvgvKo,
gwKv AbyRxe, RjR cvYx BZvw`i asm, ^vnvwb, cwiek `~lYmn bvbv wZKi cfve _K RbmvaviYK
iv_ Re/flR KxUbvkK wk cwZvi Dci Rvi `qv ne|
13.6 wKqvUv cUvKji wKb WfjcgU gKvwbRg (CDM)Gi AvIZvq MxY nvDR Mvm wbMgY nvm mwKZ
cKi wewbqvM DbZ `kjvi wewbqvMKvix`i DrmvwnZ KiZ wewbqvM evWi gvag cqvRbxq c`c
bqv ne| GQvov Waste Recycling wk cwZvq miKvi me aibi mnvqZv `e| wk vcb I cwiPvjbvq
3 R (Reduce, Reuse & Recycle) Strategy AbymiY wkv`vv`iK DrmvwnZ Kiv ne|
13.7 DbZ `kjv _K Dbqbkxj `k Rjevqy-eve chywi nvi wbwZ Kivi j hme Kvvwb cwiekeve cK wekl Ki miKvwi I emiKvwi LvZi Askx`vwiZ cwZwZe eo AvKvii cK wewbqvM Kie
mme KvvwbK cvKR AvKvi cYv`bv c`vbi eev Kiv ne|
13.8 cwiek msiYg~jK KgKv mwqfve Ask wbZ eemv msMVb, UW ewW, GbwRI I Abvb msMVbK
DrmvwnZ Kiv ne Ges G MelYvg~jK Z_K KvR jvMvbv ne |
13.9 miKvwi Kkj wk Dbqbi AbymZ ne| cwiekMZ mvwUwdKU MnY emiKvwi LvZK mnvqZv Kiv
ne|
13.10 miKvii bxwZi mv_ Dbqbi avivwj Azb ivLvi Rb mywbw` GKwU mj Zix Ki mPZbZv ew Kiv ne|

26

Aavq 14
`Zv Dbqb23
14.1 Pjgvb wek A_bwZK g`vK hyMcr Pvj Ges `ki mnRjf Rbm`i wbwiL GKwU myhvM wnme `LZ
ne| ZvB `Z gvbe cyuwR MVb I weKvki viv eZgvb myhvMK KvR jvwMq Pvj gvKvwejvmn DbZ weki
Zyjbvq g`vi avv mvgjvbv Ges wkvqb Kgm~wP, `vwi` `~ixKiY Kgm~wP I A_bwZK cew ARb BZvw`
DbZ vb-we`v, chyw I gvbydvKPvwis cwqv I cwZ viv PvwjZ vbwfwK mgvRi cqvRbxqZv Ab^xKvh|
gvbe cyuwR MVb AfixY I e`wkK- GB `ywU Drm _K cv gvbe m`i eenvi I mnvqZv MnY Kiv ne|
Ze G wbR^ gvbe m` Zixi gvag e`wkK wbfiZv gv^q Kwgq Avbv ne|
14.2 `k GKwU D`vv mswZ mwi j bvbvaibi c`c MnY Kiv ne| G j bvix I cyil eemvqxiv
hvZ mgvR A_bwZK cwieZb msNUb mwq GRU wnme wPwZ nZ cvi mRb D`vv mswZi cmvi
wewfb aiYi Kgm~wP (hgb gvbydvKPvwis I mev LvZi mdj D`vv`iK ^xKwZ `qv, RvZxq D`vv
w`em cvjb Kiv, zj, KjR I wekwe`vjq D`vv Dbqb welqK cvVgi ceZb Kiv BZvw`) MnY Kiv
ne|
14.3 `k miKvwi I ewLvZi eevcbv mswk m` welq evcK mgxv cwiPvjbvi gvag eevcbv m`i
mieivn I Pvwn`vi gaKvi eeavb weklY Kiv ne, eevcbv m`i Drcv`b I mieivni mv_ mswk
cwZvb wPwZ Kiv ne Ges eevcbv gvbmZ m`i ^gqvw`, gagqvw` I `xNgqvw` cqvRbK
Zzj aiZ GKwU wevwiZ RvZxq Kkj cYqb Kiv ne| miKvwi Vocational I Training Institute miKvwi
I emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ cwiPvjbvi Dk ewLvZK m Kiv ne|
14.4 `k I `ki evBi KcviU bZZ Dbqb welq miKvwi I ewLvZi ckvRxwe`i cwkY`vbK DrmvwnZ
Kivi cvkvcvwk mnvqZv Kiv ne| wekvmhvM/wbfihvM RvZxq I we`wk cwZvb KZK c` KcviU bZZ
Dbqb welqK cwkY Kgm~wPK wk gYvjqi gvag ^xKwZ `qv ne| GQvov evsjv`wk bvMwiK`iK Gme
cwkY mwqfve Ask wbZ DrmvwnZ Kiv ne|
14.5 gvbe cyuwR weKvki ewki fvM Kvhg cv_wgK I gvawgK i Ges `kevcx i Kiv ne| hye-mc`vqK
RxebmsMvgi wewfb w`K mK, `ki Dbqb I mdjZv Ges mxwgZ fZ m`i welq mPZb Kivi
Dk cv_wgK I gvawgK we`vjqi wkvg RvwZ MVbg~j K I Dbqb mwKZ welqi Afyw I G aibi
we`v wkvK DrmvwnZ Kiv ne| gvbe cyuwR MVb wbgv welqjv wbwZ Kiv net
(K) cwkwZ Rbkw AvniY;
(L) miKvwi-emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ AvRvwZK cwigji mv_ mwZ iL wk I gav ^Z welqK Kvm I
KvwiKzjvg cYqb;
(M) Drcv`bKvix cwZvb mg~n D`vv`i wk msv MvBW eyK weZiY;
(N) gvbe m` Dbqb ^xKZ cwZvb _K cwkY c`vb, GB aiYi emiKvwi cwZvbwjK ^xKwZ`vb
Ges cwkY KvwiKyjvg AvRvwZK Pvwn`vi mv_ wbqwgZ nvjbvMv`KiY I AvRvwZK gvb cgxZKiY;
(O) wk msv eB Abyev`, AvniY I weZiY; Ges
(P) wkv gYvjqmn mswk Abvb cwZvbi mg^q gvbe m` Dbqb GKwU Awfb bxwZ KvVvgv (Policy
Framework) cYqb|
14.6 kgNb wk (hgb-AeKvVvgv wbgvY dvg, Iqws, cvKwRs, wKwbs, cwienb BZvw`) eeZ hcvwZi AvaywbK
eenvi mK kwgK`iK nvZ Kjg cwkY w`q ` kwgK cwiYZ Kiv ne hvZ AfixY Pvwn`v c~iYi
cvkvcvwk we`ki kg evRvi ` kwgK ivwb mnR nq| GRb we`ki kg evRvii Pvwn`v I aiY wbicYmn
nvjbvMv` Z_ msMn Ki miKvwi I emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ cwiPvwjZ cwkY K` WvUv eBR Zix I msiY
Ges ^wkwZ kwgK`iK Pvwn`v/KgwfwK cwkY c`vb Kiv ne|
14.7 wkwZ Rbm` (Kwlwe`, cKkjx, Wvvi, bvm I Abvb wWcvgvavix Ges wekwe`vjqi DPwkwZ hye
mc`vq)-Gi Rb we`ki evRvi PvKzix Abymvbi Rb PvKzix Abymvb K` (Job hunt Cell) Lvjv ne|
D mj PvKzix evRvii mekl Z_ msMn Kie I cqvRbxq civgk `e hvZ KvDK cZviYvi wkKvi nZ bv
nq|

27

Aavq-15
wk msv KgKv cmvi mnvqK cvwZvwbK KvVvgv
15.1

wkbxwZ 2010 evevqb mwVK Kvh cwiKbvmn miKvwi I emiKvwi LvZi msMVbmg~ni mwwjZ cPv
`iKvi| wewfb gYvjq I miKvwi LvZi msMVb I cwZvbmg~ni AvIZvq cwZwZ cvwZvwbK KvVvgv wk
cwZvbmg~ni MwZkxj cwiPvjbv wbwZ KijI G emiKvwi LvZi wekl Ki wewfb wk I eemv
msMVb, GbwRI I Abvb msMVbiI `vwqZ iqQ|

15.2 wkbxwZ 2010 Gi evevqb ejvsk wewfb gYvjq, GRx, emiKvwi LvZi wewfb msMVb I GbwRI`i
gaKvi ` I KvhKi mg^qi Dci wbfikxj|
(K) wkbxwZ 2010 evevqbi dvKvj cqU ne wk gYvjq| G bxwZi wewfb Aski evevqbK wbwZ
Kivi j wk gYvjq mswk wewfb msvi mv_ mg^q mvab Kie| wkbxwZ 2010 mgqgZ evevqbi
wbwg wewfb gYvjq, msv, cwZvb I ewLvZi msMVbi mnvqZv wbq Kg cwiKbvi Rb GKwU mgqmxgv
cZ Kie|
(L) evsjv`k emiKvwi wewbqvM cmvi I mnvqZvi cavb GRx nQ wewbqvM evW| wewbqvM evW
AvBb 1989 Gi AvIZvq cwZwZ wewbqvM evWi `vwqZ nQ `ki wkvbqbK Zivw^Z KiZ wewfb
wk cmviY I mnvqZvg~jK mev c`vb Kiv| `wk I we`wk D`vv KZK bZzb wk cwZvb vcb I
BZvga cwZwZ wk cwZvbmg~nK mnvqZv c`vb welq cqvRbxq wmv MnY Kie| evsjv`k
wewbqvMi AvbyvwbKZv I mswk wefvM _K jvBm I Abygv`b jvfi welq `wk I we`wk
wewbqvMKvix`iK civgk I mnvqZv c`vb Kiv| wewbqvM evWK AwaKZi KvhKi I MwZkxj Kivi
j BZvga MnxZ KkjMZ wiIwiqUkb cvMvg AevenZ ivLv ne|
(M) mvgwMKfve evsjv`k z` I KzwUi wk Kcvikb Zvi wbR^ wk GjvKv Ges wekl Dk m wk
GjvKvq wk cU eiv `e| Abyicfve evsjv`k ivwb cwqvKiY GjvKv KZc Zvi wbR^ GjvKvq
Rwg eiv w`e| wewbqvM evW hLvb wki Rb miKvwi Rwg iqQ, mLvb Rwg eiv `qvi Rb
cvlK msvi cqvRbxq mycvwik I eev MnY Kie| A_bwZK Aj cwZv evevwqZ nj GB eevq
cwieZb Avme|
(N) miKvi GKwU AwZ ckv`vwi GKK mev K` cwZv I cwiPvjbv Kie Ges mUvK ai ivLe| `wk I
we`wk wewbqvMKvix`i mswk myweav c`vbKvix msv h_vh_ KZci mv_ AvjvPbv Ki we`yr, Mvm,
cvwb, cq:wbvkb eev I UwjhvMvhvM eev c`vbi myweav c`vb Kie| GKK mev K`wU vwcZ ne
wewbqvM evW| wewbqvM mwKZ Av`k gvb` cwZcvjb Ki Ggb wk cwZvbK wk cwZvi
Abygv`b mvwUwdKU c`vbi `vwqZ w`q GKwU wekl cwiek msiY BDwbU Lvjv ne hv GKK mev
K`i GKwU Ask ne|
(O) wewbqvM evW I evsjv`k ivwb cwqvKiY GjvKv KZyc iqvjwU, chyw wKsev chyw welqK mnvqZv wd
Abygv`b I cZvevmb mnvqZv Kie| evsjv`k evsK wewbqvM evWmn Abvb cvlK KZci mv_
civgkg wewfb wkLvZ cwZeQi LvZwfwK wewbqvM jgvv wbaviY I Zv ARbi Rb Kgcv Zix
Kie|
(P) wk gvbe m` Dbqb I `Zv ewZ wbqvwRZ wewfb gYvjqi Aaxb mswk cwkY
BbwwUDUmg~n hgb wk gYvjqi Aaxb evsjv`k BbwwUDU Ae gvbRgU (weAvBGg), evsjv`k
BbwwUDU Ae UKwbKvj Gwm mUvi (weUvK), bvkbvj cvWvKwUwfwU AMvbvBRkb (&GbwcI), z` I
KzwUi wk Uwbs BbwwUDU (wwU), Uwbs BbwwUDU di KwgKvj BvwR, evsjv`k chUb
Kicvikb-Gi bvkbvj nvUj G UywiRg Uwbs BbwwUDU (GbGBPwUwUAvB), e I cvU gYvjqi
28

15.3

15.4

Aaxb wbUW , e `ii Aaxb UUvBj Bwwbqvwis KjR/UUvBj UKwbKvj BbwwUDU/UUvBj

fvKkbvj BbwwUDU, evsjv`k cvUKj Kcvikbi wbqYvaxb Uwbs BbwwUDUmg~n, evsjv`k ZuvZ
evW I evsjv`k ikg evW Gi wbqYvaxb Abvb cwkY BbwwUDUmg~ni KvhgK AviI MwZkxj I
KvhKi Kiv ne|
wkbxwZ 2010 evevqbi emiKvwi LvZi wewfb cwZvbi KgKvK KvhKifve KvR jvMvZ ne|
Drcv`bkxjZv ew, `Zv Dbqb, gvbe m`i weKvk mvab BZvw` wewfb MnxZe D`vMi
emiKvwi LvZi msvmg~nK h_vh_ Avw_K, KvwiMwi I Abvb mnvqZv c`vb Kiv ne|
wkbxwZ 2010 Gi gvag hme KvwiMwi I cvwZvwbK myweav `qv ne, mmei djkwZZ Drcv`bkxjZv,
`Zv, cYi YMZ gvb ewi cvkvcvwk Kgmsvbi myhvM mw I cYi evRvii wewZ NUe ej cZvkv
Kiv nqQ|
(K) KvwiMwi mnvqZvt wk LvZ cwZhvwMZv mw Kiv I eRvq ivLvi wewfb aiYi weklvwqZ miKvwi I
emiKvwi cwZvbi KvQ _K KvwiMwi mnvqZv bIqv ne| Gme cwZvb hvZ `ki wkvqb cwqvq
KvhKi f~wgKv ivLZ cvi mRb GjvK chvqg kwkvjx Kiv ne|
(L) Dc-wVKv`vwi Dbqbt enr, gvSvwi Ges z` I KzwUi wk BDwbUi gaKvi mshvM bxwZgvjv Ggbfve
AbymZ ne hvZ fwelZ z` I KzwUi wk BDwbU AcvKZ eo wk BDwbUi Dc-wVKv`vi wnme
KvR KiZ cvi| G wk gYvjq KZK 15/09/1989 ZvwiLi wk/^m -3/cvi-11/88/255 bs
viK I 28/10/1989 ZvwiLi 284 bs mskvabx viK RvixKZ Ges evsjv`k MRU-Gi AwZwi
msLvq h_vg 01/10/1989 I 04/11/1989 ZvwiL cKvwkZ cvcbq mve-KUvws msv ewYZ
weavbvejx AbymiYmn cvcb ewYZ Zckxji AvIZv nvjbvMv` Kiv ne| eo wkK g~j cY Drcv`b I
mshvRbi KvR KiZ ne Ges AvbylwK `e Drcv`bi `vwqZ z` wki wbKU c`vb KiZ DrmvwnZ
Kiv ne| Abvb weklZt cvlvK wk, dvwbPvi wk, KbRygvi wWDiej wk Ges KzwUi wki bKkx
KZKgi BZvw`i mve-KUvws-Gi myhvM mw Kiv hZ cvi24|

(M) `Zv Dbqbt wk LvZ Drcv`bkxjZv mswZi Abycek NUvZ eqi `Zv ew, g~j mshvRb,
cYi
gvb`mg~ni cwZcvjb, Drcv`bkxjZv welq mPZbZv welqK mywPwZ Kgm~wPi gvag eemv Kvhg I
eemv
cwZi DbwZ mvab BZvw` mywbw` wkwfwK cwZ Dveb Kiv ne|
(N) gvbydvKPvwis LvZ Dg KvhcwZt Drcv`bkxjZv ew I cwkY mwKZ gvb` cwZcvjb, Dbqbkxj I
DbZ `kjvi mdj Drcv`bkxj msMVbmg~ni mv_ AvbyvwbK wjsKR cwZv LvZ Dg KvhcwZi GKwU
KvW Zwi Kivi Dk bvkbvj cvWvwwfwU AMvbvBRkbK kwkvjx Kiv ne|
(O) cwiekMZ Av`kgvb I AwWU Kvhgt mKj aibi wk cwZvbi Rb cwiekMZ welq Av`kgvb I
AwWUeev I Kgcvq gvb` cwZv Ges h_vh_ cqvM Kiv ne| Gjv njv Kvhji ^vmZ
cwiek I wbivcv, `~lYgy Kvh-cwiek, eR AcmviY, wZKi eR kvab, evqy I cvwb `~lY cwZiva
BZvw`|
(P) gvb wbqYt `wk I we`wk evRvi cwZhvwMZvq wUK _vKvi Rb Drcvw`Z cYi GKwU MnYhvM gvb
AekB _vKZ ne| G Rb mKj wkcY Drcv`bKvixK gvb wbqY eev KVvifve gb PjZ ne|
evsjv`k vvW Av Uws BbwwUDkb (BSTI), evsjv`k GwwWUkb evW Ges `k we`gvb
Abvb gvb wbqYKvix msv G evcvi `vwqZ cvjb Ki hvQ| weGmwUAvB, KcviU msvmg~n Ges

29

`k we`gvb Abvb gvb wbqYKvix msv GK evsjv`wk cY I mevi Rb AvRvwZK gvb wbqY
msvi (International Standard Organization-ISO) cZqbc c`vbi (wekl Ki ISO-9000)
eev Mo Zzje| Avg`vwbKZ cYvw`i I gvb` eRvq ivLvi c`c bqv ne| Avg`vwbKZ
hcvwZ/cY we`yr mvkqx (Energy Efficient) nZ ne|
(Q) AvBGmI mvwUwdKkb welq cwkY: AvBGmI mvwUwdKU c`vbKvix GRx cwZvi cYv`bv `qv
ne Ges AvBGmI mvwUwdKU cv ckvRxwe`i cwkY `vb, mvwUwdKU c`vbi cwqv BZvw`
Zv`i cvidig chvjvPbv Kie miKvi|
(R) cwiek `~lY wbqYt cwiek `~lY wbqYi j cwiek msiY Gv 1995 I GZ`msv Abvb wewa
gv^q KvhKi Kiv ne| cwiek `~lY I Rb^v wecb nIqvi mvebvm^wjZ eZgvb wkmg~n AekB
cwiek `~lY wbqYi h_vh_ eev MnY Kie|
(S) wewbqvM welq civgk `vb I eevcbv cwkY t Abygv`bKvix KZc (wewbqvM evW, ecRv, wewmK,
e `i, ZvuZevW, hye Dbqb Awa`i BZvw`) emiKvwi LvZ `wk I we`wk wewbqvMKvix`i
wewbqvMc~e I wewbqvMvi civgk I mev c`vb Ki _vK| G Dk z` I KzwUi wk cwkY
BbwwUDU (wwU), evsjv`k KvwiMwi mnvqZv K` (weUvK) Ges evsjv`k eevcbv BbwwUDU ((BIM)
Gi civgk I cwkY myweavi AwaKZi Dbqb mvab I mcmviY Kiv ne|
(T) cyuwR evRvii Dbqb t `ki cywuR evRvii Dbqb Aev chvjvPbv Kivi Dk wmwKDwiwUR Av
GP Kwgkb, Avw_K cwZvb I cavb cavb P^vi msMVbi wbevnx KwgwUi m`m`i mg^q GKwU
wekl KwgwU MVb Kiv ne|
(U) wk bZv`i I wk i DveK`i ^xKwZ c`vb t wki hviv bZZ I mRbkxjZvi
wekl Ae`vb ivLZ mg nqQb Zv`iK Industry Leader, Industry Innovator and Industry
Achiever kxlK cyivi c`vbi eev Kiv ne| wewk ew`i wbq MwVZ GKwU ^vaxb cvbj cyivi
cvIqvi hvM ew`i evQvB Kieb| cwZeQi ^vaxbZv w`em G cyivi c`vb Kiv ne| gavi wfwZ G
cyivi c`vb Kiv ne| cyivi c`vbi whwb cyivi cveb wZwb evsjv`ki bvMwiK neb, bvwK
Abvevmx evsjv`wk bvMwiK ev we`wk bvMwiK Zv weePbv Kiv ne bv|
(V) miKvwi-emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ hvMvhvM LvZi Dbqbt wkvqbK Zivw^Z KiZ `k mylg I mymgw^Z
hvMvhvM AeKvVvgv I eev _vKv AwZ Riix| Avi ZvB hvMvhvM LvZi Dbqb miKvwi-emiKvwi
Askx`vwiZi Dci Rvi `qv ne|
(W) wbZ cqvRbxq `ei g~j wwZkxj ivLv I fvv^v_ msiYt `bw`b fvMcY I `emvgMxi
evRvig~j wwZkxj ivLZ UwWs Kcvikb Ae evsjv`kK (wUwmwe) kwkvjx Kivi cvkvcvwk eemvq
wk Aea msNeZvi (Illegal Syndication) gvag Amg evRvi cwZhvwMZv mw cwZiva AvBwb
wfw iPbv I c`c MnY Kiv ne|

30

Aavq 16
evevqb, cwiexY I chvjvPbv
16.1

mKj miKvwi msv wkbxwZ-2010 AbymiY Kie| G bxwZ h_vh_fve evevqb I wbqwgZ cwiexY
(Monitor) Kiv ne Ges A_bwZK Dbqbi mv_ mwZ iL G bxwZZ cqvRbxq cwieZb mvab Kiv ne|

16.2

G wkbxwZ eZgvb AvBb I bxwZgvjv AbymiY Ki wkvbqbi eZgvb cwiek Zzj aiQ| mswk miKvwi
msvmg~n wkbxwZi mv_ mwZ iL Zv`i eZgvb AvBb-Kvbyb chvjvPbv Kie Ges cqvRbeva Zv`i
we`gvb AvBb-Kvbybi mskvab Kie|

16.3 RvZxq wk Dbqb cwil` (NCID) t

`kevcx evcKwfwZ z`, gvSvwi I enr wk cwZvi j wewfb Dbqbg~jK Kgm~wP RvZxq wk Dbqb
cwil` (NCID) MnY Ki _vK| G cwil`i mfvcwZ njb MYcRvZx evsjv`k miKvii gvbbxq cavbgx
Ges mn-mfvcwZ njb gvbbxq wkgx| G cwil` wbgv m`mMYi mg^q MwVZ ne|
(1) A_, evwYR, cwiKbv, we`yr, Rvjvwb I LwbR m`, Kwl, e I cvU, cwiek I eb, WvK I
UwjhvMvhvM, wevb Ges Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw, kg I Kgmsvb, emvgwiK wegvb cwienY I chUb,
cevmx KjvY I e`wkK Kgmsvb, gwnjv I wk welqK Ges grm I cvYx m` gYvjqi gvbbxq
gx/`vwqZcv gvbbxq cwZgxeM|
(2) wbevnx Pqvigvb, wewbqvM evW|
(3) Pqvigvb, cvBfUvBRkb Kwgkb|
(4) cZK wefvM nZ GKRb Ki msm` m`m|
(5) MfYi, evsjv`k evsK|
(6) mswk gYvjq/wefvMi mwPeMY (A_ wefvM, AfixY m` wefvM, we`yr wefvM, Rvjvwb I LwbR m`
wefvM, wk, evwYR, cwiKbv, Kwl, e I cvU, WvK I UwjhvMvhvM, wevb Ges Z_ I hvMvhvM
chyw, cwiek I eb, kg I Kgmsvb Ges grm I cvYx m` gYvjq)|
(7) m`m, wk I kw wefvM, cwiKbv Kwgkb|
(8) Pqvigvb, evsjv`k cigvYy kw Kwgkb|
(9) Pqvigvb, Uvwid Kwgkb|
(10) Pqvigvb, evsjv`k z` I KwzUi wk Kcvikb|
(11) wbevnx Pqvigvb, evsjv`k GcvU cmwms Rvb A_wiwU (ecRv)
(12) GdwewmwmAvB, weWweDwmwmAvB, wWwmwmAvB, GgwmwmAvB, wewmAvB, GdAvBwmwmAvB, wmwmwmAvB, bvwme,
wewRGgBG, weKGgBG, wewUGgG, weRGgG, weRGmG, WweEBGwe Gi mfvcwZe` Ges GmGgB
dvBkb Gi eevcbv cwiPvjK|
(13) mfvcwZ, evsjv`k Ggcqvm dWvikb|
(14) Pqvicvimb, DBgb GUwcwbDqvm Gmvwmqkb|
(15) miKvi gbvbxZ cuvP Rb wewk wkcwZ|
16.3.1 cwZ Qq gvm cwil` GKevi mfvq wgwjZ ne| wk gYvjq G cwil`K mvwPweK mnvqZv c`vb Kie|
cwil`i m`m wnme mswk gYvjqi gvbbxq gxi DjL _vKjI gYvjqi `vwqZcv gvbbxq cwZgxI
Gi Afy neb| cwil` Ave`bKvix Kvb E`xqgvb hvM wk cwZvbK AMvwaKvicv wkLvZ Af~wi
NvlYv w`Z cvie, we`gvb AMvwaKvicv wkLvZi chvjvPvbv I ZvwjKv nvjbvMv` Kivmn c`q
cYv`bvmg~ni aib I kZ wbav iY Kie Ges wkbxwZ evevqb chvjvPbv Kie| wekl cqvRb weePbvq
cwil` Aviv m`m Kv-A Kiv hve| hLb Kvb mywbw` DcLvZ welqK AvjvPbv ne ZLb DcLvZi
cwZwbwa-K Af~ Kiv hZ cvi|

31

16.425 RvZxq wk Dbqb cwil`i wbevnx KwgwU (ECNCID)t

RvZxq wk Dbqb cwil`i (NCID) GKwU wbevnx KwgwU (Executive Committee) _vKe hvi AvnvqK
neb wkgx| GB wbevnx KwgwU wbgewYZ m`m mg^q MwVZ net
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)

mwPe, wk gYvjq
Pqvigvb, RvZxq ivR^ evW
A_ mwPe
mwPe, evwYR gYvjq
mwPe, we`yr wefvM
mwPe, Rvjvbx I LwbR m` wefvM
mwPe, e I cvU gYvjq
mwPe, Kwl gYvjq
mwPe, emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I chUb gYvjq
mwPe, cevmx KjvY I e`wkK Kgmsvb gYvjq
mwPe, cwiek I eb gYvjq
mwPe, wevb Ges Z_ I chyw gYvjq
mwPe, WvK I UwjhvMvhvM gYvjq
mwPe, gwnjv I wk welqK gYvjq
mwPe, grm I cvYx m` gYvjq
mwPe, kg I Kgmsvb gYvjq
m`m-2, cvBfUvBRkb Kwgkb
WcywU MfYi, evsjv`k evsK
wewbqvM evW-Gi Dchy cwZwbwa
wbevnx Pqvigvb, ecRv
Pqvigvb, wewmK
wefvM cavb, wk I kw wefvM, cwiKbv Kwgkb,GdwewmwmAvB, weWweDwmwmAvB, GgwmwmAvB,
wWwmwmAvB, wewmAvB, GdAvBwmwmAvB Ges wmwmwmAvB Gi mfvcwZe`
(23) hyM- mwPe (webxAvm), wk gYvjq m`m-mwPe

16.4.1 D KwgwU cqvRb cwZ wZb gvm Ai mfv Kie| KwgwU AMvwaKvicv LvZ wnme ^xKwZi Rb Kvb
Ave`bKvix wk cwZvbi hvMZv chvjvPbv Kie Ges GbwmAvBwW-Gi wbKU cqvRbxq mycvwik ck
Kie| cwiek ivmn wkbxwZ h_vh_fve cwZcvwjZ nQ wKbv KwgwU Zv cwiexY Kie Ges bxwZ ev
evqb Kv_vI Kvb mgmv nj Zv mgvavb wKsev mgvavbi mycvwik Kie wKsev Abyic Kvb cwZvbi
Aenjv ev Abxnv cwijwZ nj ev Abyic Kvb AwfhvM cvIqv Mj Zv LwZq `Le Ges cqvRb mswk
cwZvbi wei eev MnYi mycvwik Kie| cqvRb KwgwUZ bZzb m`m Kv-A Kiv hve|
16.4.2 MelYv, wbixv I Dcv mj t
wk gYvjqi mwPei ZZveavb cqvRbxq Avw_K msvbmn GKwU MelYv, wbixv I Dcv mj vcb Kiv
ne| GB mji cavb Dk ne wkbxwZi evevqb cheY Kiv Ges cqvRbxq Z_ Dcv msMn I
weklYi wfwZ wkvqb cwqv Zivw^Z Kivi j bxwZ mycvwikgvjv cYqb Kiv| eemvqx msMVb I RvZxq
chvqi iZc~Y MelYv cwZvbK GB mji mv_ m Kiv ne|

32

16.5 mg^q KwgwUt

wewfb miKvwi msvmg~ni ga mg^q mvabi j wk gYvjqi mwPe/AwZwi mwPei bZZ wbgewYZ
m`m mg^q GKwU mg^q KwgwU _vKe|
(1) mwPe/AwZwi mwPe, wk gYvjq
AvnvqK
(2) wewbqvM evWi cwZwbwa
m`m
(3) gnvcwiPvjK, cwiek Awa`i
m`m
(4) cwiPvjK, cvBfUvBRkb Kwgkb
m`m
(5) evwYR gYvjqi cwZwbwa (hyM mwPei bxP bq)
m`m
(6) AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gYvqi cwZwbwa (hyM -mwPei bxP bq) m`m
(7) we`yr wefvMi cwZwbwa (hyM-mwPei bxP bq)
m`m
(8) Rvjvwb I LwbR m` wefvMi cwZwbwa (hyM-mwPei bxP bq)
m`m
(9) cwiek I eb gYvjqi cwZwbwa (hyM- mwPei bxP bq)
m`m
(10) e I cvU gYvjqi cwZwbwa (hyM-mwPei bxP bq)
m`m
(11) emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I chUb gYvjqi cwZwbwa (H)
m`m
(12) Kwl gYvjqi cwZwbwa (hyM-mwPei bxP bq)
m`m
(13) RvZxq ivR^ evWi cwZwbwa
m`m
(14) ecRvi cwZwbwa
m`m
(15) cavb cwi`kK, KjKviLvbv I cwZvb cwi`kb cwi`i
m`m
(16) mfvcwZ, GdwewmwmAvB
m`m
(17) Kvhwbevnx cwiPvjK, evsjv`k KwDUvi KvDwj
m`m
m`m
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16.6 IqvwKs KwgwUt
mwPe, wk gYvjq cqvRb mi/Bm~wfwK Kvb welq chvjvPbv I mywbw` cve/mycvwik cYqYi Rb
AwZwi mwPe ev hyM mwPei AvnevqKZ IqvwKs KwgwU MVb KiZ cvieb| cqvRbxqZvi wbwiL GB KwgwUZ
mswk cwZvb/msvi cwZwbwaK m`m wnmve ivLv ne|

33

cwiwk-1
mevLvZmg~n
mvcwZKKvj wk gvbydvKPvwis mii mxgvbv cwiq Gi evcKZvq cwienb LvZ mn hveZxq A_bwZK
iZc~Y KgKvI wkLvZi ga AMvwaKvi LvZ wnme m nqQ| D`vniY^ic hgb-GMveBRW I GMvcmwms wk, grm AvniY, grm msiY I wecYb, nwUKvjPvi, dzjPvl I dzj evRviRvZKiY, Lv`km I ZjexR
cwqvRvZKiY I cvUi cv nvf cwqvRvZKiY BZvw`KI wk LvZi AvIZvq Avbv nqQ|
Abyicfve chUb wk, nvUj eevcbv, UwjKwgDwbKkb, AvBwmwU-Gi AvIZvq KwDUvi mdUIqvi I
cvMvwgs, B-Kgvm, wWwRUvj bUIqvK I Gjvq eZgvb cwZhvwMZvi cvcU AZ mgfve mvwfm BvwRi
ga gav wk wnme MY Kiv nQ| GKBfve cwienY I hvMvhvM, wbgvY, nvDwRs, dvwYPvi, ebwk Ges
wPwebv`bi Rb wmbgv I wWwfwW BZvw`KI wk wnme MY Kiv nQ|
eZgvb wkvbZ wek mev LvZi AvIZvfy hgb-wcwUs cm, wMwbs G ewjs, KbvKkb weRbm, dUvMvwd,
jveiUix, IqvinvDm, Kv viR, KbUBbvi mvwfmK mevwk wnme MY Kiv nQ| ewYZ Aevi cvcU
eZgvb wkbxwZZ mev wkmg~ni ZvwjKv wbgic fve Zwi Kiv nqQt
mev wkmg~n:
1| KwlwfwK KgKv hgb-grm AvniY, grm msiY I wecYb
2| Z_ chywwfwK mev (AvBwUBGm) I KgKv hgb- wmgm GbvjvBwmm, wWRvBb, mwjDkb wmg Dbqb,
Z_
mev c`vb, Kj mUvi mvwfm, Admvi WfjcgU mUvi (IwWwm), weRbm cmm AvDU mvwms (wewcI)
BZvw`|
3| wbgvY wk I nvDwRs
4| e`wkK Kgmsvb
5| webv`b wk
6| wRwbs Av ewjs
7| nwUKvjPvi, dvwiKvjPvi, dyjPvl I dzj evRviRvZKiY
8| nvmcvZvj I wKwbK
9| wbDwKqvi I GbvjvBwUKvj mev (hgb- wbDwKqvi wPwKrmv mev)
10| chUb I mev
11| gvbe m` Dbqb, DPgvbi gav I `Zvmb bjR mvmvBwU
12| wewfb aibi Uws jveiUix
13| dUvMvwd
14| UwjKwgDwbKkb
15| cwienY I hvMvhvM
16| IqvinvDm
17| Bwwbqvwis KbmvjUvw
18| wdwjs kb (cUvj cv, wm Gb wR kb, Kbfvkb mUvi)
19| cvBfU Bbjv KbUBbvi wWcv G KbUBbvi dBU kb
20| UvsK Uvwgbvj
21| PBb mycvi gvKU/kwcsgj
22| Gvwfqkb mvwfm
23| BcKkb G Uws mvwfm
24| gWvYvBRW wKwbs mvwfm di nvBivBR GcvUgUm, Kgvwkqvj wews
25| AUv gvevBj mvwfwms
26| UKwbKvj fvKkbvj BwUwUDUm
27| `y I cvw Drcv`b Ges wecYb
28| wevcb wkLvZ I gWwjs hgb- wcU gWwjs, wUwf Kgvwkqvjm, iv gWwjs (KvU IqvK/dvkb)
29| emiKvwi LvZ we`~r Drcv`b, mvjb I weZiY cK
30| AvDUmvwms Ges wmwKDwiwU mvwfm (emiKvwifve wbivcvix/Rbej mieivn)
31| mgy`Mvgx RvnvR PjvPj eemv
34

cwiwk-2
AMvwaKvicv LvZmg~n (Thrust Sectors)
KwlwfwK I KwlcY/Lv` cwqvRvZKiY wk*26
Rbkw ivwb
RvnvR wbgvY I cwiek mZ RvnvR fvv wk
bevqb hvM kw (mvjvi cvIqvi, DB wgj)
chUb wk
ewmK KwgKvjm is I ivmvqwbK `e
AvBwmwU cY I AvBwmwU wfwK mev
Zix cvlvK wk (DPg~j mshvwRZ cvlvK wk wekl AMvwaKvi cve)
GvKwUf dvgvwmwUKvj BbMwWqU wk I iwWI dvgvwmwUKvj wk
flR Jla wk
ZRwq iwki (wewKiY) cqvM wk (hgb-cPbkxj cwjgvii YMZ gvb Dbqb/Lv`-km msiY/
wPwKrmv mvgMx RxevYygyKiY wk)
12| cwjgvi Drcv`b wk
13| cvURvZ
14| Pvgov I PvgovRvZ cY
15| nvmcvZvj I wKwbK
16| AUvgvevBj
17| cvwK wk
18| dvwYPvi
19| n wk
20| we`yr mvkqx hcvwZ (Energy efficient appliances)/BjwbK hcvwZ wbgvY wk/BjwbK
gUwiqj Dbqb
21| wngvwqZ grm wk
22| Pv wk
23| nvg UUvBj
24| wmivwgKm (wmivwgK ZRmc, wmivwgK UvBjm& Ges wmivwgK mwbUvix cY)
25| wUmy MvdwUs I evqvchyw (evqvUKbvjRx)
26| Ryqjvix
27| Ljbv
28| KbUBbvi mvwfm
29| IqvinvDR
30| be DvweZ I Avg`vwb weK wk
31| cmvabx I UqjUx
32| jvBU Bwwbqvwis wk
1|
2|
3|
4|
5|
6|
7|
8|
9|
10|
11|

35

cwiwk-3
msiwZ wkmg~n
1.
2.
3.
4.

Ak I Abvb mvgwiK mivg I hcvwZ

cvigvYweK kw
wmwKDwiwU wcwUs I UvKkvj
ebvqb I msiwZ ebf~wgi mxgvbvq hvwK AvniY

36

cwiwk-4
wbqwZ wki ZvwjKv

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hPvwjZ UjvihvM Mfxi mgy` grm AvniY wk

emiKvwi LvZ evsK/Avw_K wk
emiKvwi LvZ Bbm~i Kvvbx
emiKvwi LvZ we`yr Drcv`b, mvjb I weZiY cKmg~n
cvKwZK Mvm/Zj Abymvb, Dvjb I mieivnKiY wk
Kqjv Abmvb, Dvjb I mieivnKiY wk
Abvb cvKwZK LwbR m` Abymvb, Dvjb I mieivnKiY wk
enr AeKvVvgv cK (hgb-dvBIfvi, GwjfUW Gcm Iq, gbviBj, A_bwZK Aj, Bbjv
KbUBbvi wWcv/KbUBbvi dBU kb BZvw`) vcb
yW Aqj widvBbvix (Rvjvbx wnme eeZ )/eeZ jye Aqj wimvBwKs/widvBwbs
KvuPvgvj wnme `kxq cvKwZK Mvm/KbWbmU I Abvb LwbR eeZ gvSvwi I enr wk cwZvb
UwjKwgDwbKkb mev wk (gvevBj/mjyjvi Ges jv dvb)
mvUjvBU Pvbj
KvMv/hvx cwienb wegvb
mgy`Mvgx RvnvR PjvPj
mgy` e`i/Mfxi mgy` e`i vcb
VoIP I IP Telephone
mKZ evwj _K AvnwiZ fvix LwbR wbfi wk vcb I AvniY

37

cwiwk-5
(Avg`vbxKZ g~jabx hcvwZi Dci myweavi Rb GjvKv wefvRb)

wkvbZ GjvKv

Rjvmg~n
XvKv wefvM

t XvKv, bvivqYM, biwms`x I MvRxcyi|

PUMvg wefvM

t PUMvg, KevRvi, evbevwoqv, Pvu`cyi, Kzwgjv, dbx, bvqvLvjx I jxcyi|

ivRkvnx wefvM

t eov|

wk AbybZ GjvKv
Rjvmg~n
ivRkvnx wefvM

t cMo, VvKziMvu, w`bvRcyi, wbjdvgvix, iscyi, jvjgwbinvU, KzwoMvg, MvBevv, RqcyinvU, bIMvu,
PvucvBbeveM, ivRkvnx, bvUvi, wmivRM I cvebv|

Lyjbv wefvM

t P~qvWvv, gnicyi, Kzwqv, wSbvB`n, gviv, bovBj, hkvi, mvZxiv, Lyjbv I evMinvU|

ewikvj wefvM

t ewikvj, SvjKvwV, wcivRcyi, cUzqvLvjx, eibv I fvjv|

XvKv wefvM

t Rvgvjcyi, kicyi, bKvbv, wKkviM, gqgbwmsn, UvvBj, ivRevox, MvcvjM, kwiqZcyi,

gv`vixcyi, dwi`cyi, gvwbKM I gyxM|

PUMvg wefvM

t LvMovQwo, ivvgvwU I ev`ieb|

wmjU wefvM

t wmjU, mybvgM, gjfxevRvi I nweM|

38

cwiwk-6
KwlwfwK KgKv I KwlcY/Lv` cwqvRvZKiY wk ZvwjKv27
1| cwqvKiYKZ djRvZ Lv` (Rvg, Rwj, Rym, AvPvi, kieZ, wmivc, mm BZvw`)
2| dj (UgUv, Avg, cqviv, Bz, KvuVvj, wjPz, Avbvim, bvwiKj BZvw`), kvK-mewR, Wvj cwqvKiY
3| eW G wezU, mgvB, jvQv, PvbvPzi, byWyjm BZvw` cwqvKiY
4| AvUv, gq`v, mywR cZKiY
5| gvkig I vBiwjbv (Spirulina)) cwqvKiY
6| vP, MyKvR, WUvR Ges Abvb vP cY Drcv`b
7| `y cwqvKiY (`ya cvwiZKi-Pasturization, ov`ya, AvBmwg, KbWW wg, wgw, cwYi, gvLb,
wN, PKvjU, `wa BZvw`)
8| Avjy _K cwqvRvZ Lv` (wPcm, cUUv, d, vP BZvw`) Drcv`b
9| wewfb ov gmjv Drcv`b
10| fvR Zj cwikvab I nvBWvwRbkb
11| jeY cwqvRvZKiY
12| wPswo I Abvb gvQ cwqvRvZKiY I wngvwqZKiY
13| nvievj I flR cmvabx (Cosmetics) cZKiY
14| BDbvwb Avqyew`K Jla cZKiY
15| nvum-gyiwM I Mevw` c Ges gvQi Rb mylg Lv` cZKiY
16| exR cwqvRvZKiY I msiY
17| cvURvZ `e cZKiY (hgb- `wo, m~Zv, UvqvBb, PU, _j, KvcU, cvUi mvj cfwZ)
18| ikg e I e Drcv`b
19| KwlRvZ cY Drcv`b mnvqK h wk vcb, givgZ cfwZ
20| Pvj, gywo, wPov, L BZvw` cZKiY (^qswq Pvj Kjmn)
21| myMw Pvj Drcv`b
22| Pv cwqvKiY
23| bvwiKj Zj cZKiY (hw` `kxq bviKj _K msMnxZ copra eenvi Kiv nq)
24| ivevi Uc, jvv cwqvRvZKiY
25| Kv viR (KlK`i Drcvw`Z Lvevi Avjy I exR Avjy, djg~j, kvK-mewR cwqvRvZKiY I msiY)
26| KvuV, evuk I eZi Avmeve Zix/Drcv`b (KzwUi wk Qvov)
27| dzj msiY I ivwb
28| gvsm cwqvRvZKiY
29| Re mvi, wgk mvi, wU BDwiqv BZvw` Zix
30| evqvcwmvBW, wbg Drcvw`Z cwmvBW BZvw` Zix
31| ggvwQ Pvl/gay Zix
32| cvwUKj evW
33| wPwb I Abvb wgwKviK cY
34| mqvdzW Drcv`b I mqvexb cmwms
35| mwilv Zj cZKvix wk (hw` `kxq mwilv eeZ nq)
36| iveviRvZ `evw` Zixi cK

39

cwiwk-7
chUb wki AvIZvfy mve cvWvi ZvwjKv
miKvwi LvZfy UywiRg cvWvmg~nt
1. mKj cKvi HwZnvwmK chUb GjvK;
2. cZZvwK Ges cvKwZK m` hv chUb GjvKv wnme wPwZ ev cieZxZ wPwZ ne; Ges
3. miKvwi gvwjKvbvaxb nvUj/gvUj/wimvU mUvi/wPwoqvLvbv/evUvwbKvj MvWb BZvw`|
emiKvwi LvZfy UywiRg cvWvmg~nt
1. emiKvwi chUb K`
2. nvUj/gvUj/KUR/nvbwUs jR/nwjW nvg BZvw`
3. mKj cKvi ivBWm
4. _xg cvK
5. Uzwi wimvU
6. GvwgDRgU cvK
7. dvwgwj dvb G MBgm
8. wcKwbK U
9. m~wUs U
10. nj_ Kve
11. wPjWb cvK
12. `kxq mswZ wfwK bZ I Abvb c`kbxi Rb vqx g
13. evWm/evUvi dvB cvK
14. mvdvix cvK/wPwoqvLvbv
15. b I mg~` KzwRb
16. mx-mvBW GKywiqvg
17. mvBU wmwqs Uzi
aygv chUb K` AewZ cvWvmg~nt
1. weDwU cvjvi
2. `kxq AvwjK/KwUbUvj/PvBbxR I Abvb `ki Lvevii `vKvb
3. KzwUi wk wfwK vqx weq K`

40