14 Design of Pile Cap: L T L T

14
Design of Pile cap

p/n
Tons
load due load due to

to ML(T/m) MT (T/m)
p/n
Tons
load due load due

to
to MT
ML(T/m)
(T/m)
P1
Tons
P2
Tons
P3
Tons
P4
Tons
P5
Tons
P6
Tons
Total
load
P1+P3+P
5
Tons
P2+P1
Tons
P2+P4+P
6
Tons
P3+P4
Tons
BM @
section
BB
Sl No
Load combination
Group I (Case-1)
192
33
130
192
33
130
95
355
29
289
62
322
1151
185
450
965
317
185
628
1102
Group I (Case-2)
186
33
131
186
33
131
89
350
22
284
56
317
1119
167
439
952
307
167
619
1075
Group I (Case-3)
186
33
131
186
33
131
89
350
22
284
56
317
1119
167
439
952
307
167
619
1076
Group II(Case-1) Wind Load
180
34
156
180
34
156
58
371
-10
303
24
337
1082
72
428
1010
293
72
657
1050
176
34
157
176
34
157
53
367
-14
299
19
333
1058
58
420
1000
285
58
650
1030
176
34
157
176
34
157
53
367
-14
299
19
333
1058
58
420
1000
285
58
650
1030
Group III (Case-1) Seismic Transverse -ve
169
106
169
106
64
276
62
273
63
274
1012
188
339
823
335
188
535
832

168
105
168
105
64
275
62
273
63
274
1011
190
339
821
335
190
534
831
168
105
168
105
64
275
62
273
63
274
1011
190
339
821
335
190
534
831
175
106
175
106
70
282
68
279
69
280
1048
206
351
841
347
206
547
861
174
105
174
105
70
281
68
279
69
280
1047
208
351
839
347
208
545
860
174
105
174
105
70
281
68
279
69
280
1047
208
351
839
347
208
545
860
162
59
162
59
103
222
101
220
102
221
970
307
325
663
321
307
431
797
162
59
162
59
103
222
101
220
102
221
969
307
325
662
321
307
430
797
181
59
181
59
123
242
121
239
122
241
1088
367
365
722
361
367
469
894
10
Group III (Case-1) Seismic Transverse +ve
11
12
Shear
BM @
section
AA
13
Group IV (Case-1) Seismic vertical -ve
14
Group IV (Case-2) Seismic vertical -ve
15
Group IV(Case-3) Seismic vertical -ve
16
Group IV (Case-1) Seismic vertical +ve
182
59
182
59
123
242
121
240
122
241
1089
367
365
723
361
367
470
895
17
181
59
181
59
123
242
121
239
122
241
1088
367
365
722
361
367
469
894
18
181
59
181
59
123
242
121
239
122
241
1088
367
365
722
361
367
469
894
19
Group V (Case-1) accidental longitudinal
141
12
47
141
12
47
106
200
82
175
94
188
844
281
306
563
257
281
366
749
20
138
12
47
138
12
47
103
197
78
173
91
185
828
272
300
556
252
272
361
736
21
138
12
47
138
12
47
103
197
78
173
91
185
828
272
300
556
252
272
361
736
22
Group V (Case-1) accidental transverse
141
12
47
141
12
47
106
200
81
175
94
188
844
281
306
563
257
281
366
749
23
138
12
47
138
12
47
103
197
78
173
91
185
828
272
300
556
252
272
361
736
24
138
12
47
138
12
47
103
197
78
173
91
185
828
272
300
556
252
272
361
736
Design parameters:
5.30
A
0.85
A
MT
ML
8.90
3.6
3.6
14.1 Section AA - Design Parameters
width of pilecap along traffic direction
8900
mm
width of pilecap across traffic direction
5300
mm
Depth of the section
1800
mm
Effective depth of the section
1672
mm
75
mm
Clear cover
Cover to the main reinforcement
cs
128.5
mm
Characteristic concrete compression

strength
fck
35
MPa
Characteristic concrete tensile strength
fctm
2.80
MPa
Characteristic reinforcement yield strength
fyk
500
MPa
Partial safety factor for Concrete
1.50
Partial safety factor for steel
1.15
Design reinforcement yield strength
fyd
434.78
MPa
Design concrete compression strength
fcd
15.63
MPa
0.8
0.4
fav
12.51
MPa
Lever arm about 'A-A' (for piles 2,6,4)
0.65
Lever arm about 'A-A' (for piles 1,5,3)
0.65
Counteracting Bending Moment due to

selfwt about section AA
450.56
kNm
6115
kNm
For rectangular sress block,
Maximum Moment about Section AA
for fck till 60MPa

till 60Mpa
rectangular stress block considered
=(8900/1000)(1800/1000)((5300/1000-2.30)/2)^21/225.0
Diameter of bars
25
mm
Number of bars in section
ns
58
Nos
C/C Spacing of bars
as
151.6
mm
16
mm
28470.7
mm
Kav considering fav
0.01966
The actural deg of reinforcement specified,
0.0532
Diameter of stirrups
Reinforcement area provided
As
=(8900-275-216-225-25)/(58-1)
<
wbal
0.8
<
wmax
12.24
>
wmin
0.040
Results
Reinforcement area
28470.7
The deg of reinforcement required ,

w or x/d
0.0198
Thus, x
33.128
Lever arm
mm2
mm
1658.249 mm
check limit to ensure yielding in

reinforcement
0.6168582
>
0.01982
Reinforcement area required for developed

Ast req
moment
8481.2742 mm2
<
28470.7
OK
mm2
OK
Reinforcement at top
Dia of bar
16
Min reinforcement at section
No of bars provided
58
Min reinforcement required on top
Total area of reinforcement provided
11661.59 mm
Spacing of the bars
152.1 mm
OK
14.2 Section BB - Design Parameters

Breadth of the section
5300
mm
Depth of section
1800
mm
Effective depth of the section
1696.5
mm
75
mm
Clear Cover
Cover to the main reinforcement
cs
103.5
mm
Characteristic concrete compression

strength
fck
35
MPa
Characteristic concrete tensile strength
fctm
2.80
MPa
Characteristic reinforcement yield strength
fyk
500
MPa
Partial safety factor for Concrete
1.5
Partial safety factor for steel
1.15
Design reinforcement yield strength
fyd
434.78
MPa
Design concrete compression strength
fcd
15.63
MPa
0.8
For rectangular sress block,

for fck till 60MPa
till 60Mpa
19224 mm
9612 mm2
0.4
fav
12.51
MPa
Lever arm about 'B-B'
2.45
Counteracting Bending Moment due to

selfwt about section BB
1298.63
kNm
rectangular stress block considered
Maximum Moment about Section BB
9717
KNm
Diameter of bars
25
mm
Number of bars in section
ns
58
C/C Spacing of bars
as
88.5
mm
16
mm
28470.7
mm
Kav considering fav
0.05093
The actural deg of reinforcement specified,
0.0881
Diameter of stirrups
Reinforcement area provided
As
=(5300/1000)(1800/1000)((8900/1000-2.30)/2)^21/225.0
=(5300-275-216-225-25)/(58-1)
<
wbal
0.8
<
wmax
12.24
>
wmin
0.040
Results
Reinforcement area
28470.7
The deg of reinforcement required , or x/d
0.052
88.241
mm
mm
1661.203 mm2
Check limit to ensure yielding in

reinforcement
0.6168582
>
0.05201
Reinforcement area required for developed

Ast req
moment
13452.94 mm2
<
28470.7
Lever arm
Reinforcement at top
Dia of bar
No of bars provided
Total area of reinforcement provided
Spacing of the bars
=
=
=
=
16
58
2
11661.59 mm
88.9 mm
OK
mm2
OK
Min reinforcement at section

Min reinforcement required on top
OK
11448 mm2
5724 mm2

14 Design of Pile Cap: L T L T

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14 Design of Pile Cap: L T L T

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14

Design of Pile cap

load due load due to

load due load due

Group II(Case-1) Wind Load

Group II(Case-2) Wind Load

Group II(Case-3) Wind Load

Group III (Case-1) Seismic Transverse -ve

Group III (Case-2) Seismic Transverse -ve

Group III (Case-3) Seismic Transverse -ve

Group III (Case-1) Seismic Transverse +ve

Group III (Case-2) Seismic Transverse +ve

Group III (Case-3) Seismic Transverse +ve

Group IV (Case-1) Seismic vertical -ve

Group IV (Case-2) Seismic vertical -ve

Group IV(Case-3) Seismic vertical -ve

Group IV (Case-1) Seismic vertical +ve

Group IV (Case-2) Seismic vertical +ve

Group IV (Case-3) Seismic vertical +ve

Group V (Case-1) accidental longitudinal

Group V (Case-2) accidental longitudinal

Group V (Case-3) accidental longitudinal

Group V (Case-1) accidental transverse

Group V (Case-2) accidental transverse

Group V (Case-3) accidental transverse

14.1 Section AA - Design Parameters

width of pilecap along traffic direction

width of pilecap across traffic direction

Depth of the section

Effective depth of the section

Characteristic concrete compression

Characteristic concrete tensile strength

Characteristic reinforcement yield strength

Partial safety factor for Concrete

Partial safety factor for steel

Design reinforcement yield strength

Design concrete compression strength

Lever arm about 'A-A' (for piles 2,6,4)

Lever arm about 'A-A' (for piles 1,5,3)

Counteracting Bending Moment due to

For rectangular sress block,

Maximum Moment about Section AA

for fck till 60MPa

Number of bars in section

C/C Spacing of bars

Kav considering fav

The actural deg of reinforcement specified,

The deg of reinforcement required ,

check limit to ensure yielding in

Reinforcement area required for developed

Min reinforcement at section

Min reinforcement required on top

Total area of reinforcement provided

Spacing of the bars

14.2 Section BB - Design Parameters

Effective depth of the section

Characteristic concrete compression

Characteristic concrete tensile strength

Characteristic reinforcement yield strength

Partial safety factor for Concrete

Partial safety factor for steel

Design reinforcement yield strength

Design concrete compression strength