60335

2 1950


(Harry S.
Truman) .. 1949

1
1950 - 1960







- (RosensteinRodan) (Nurkse)


(Hirschman)



2
1970 - 1980









1980

(Bretton Woods Regime)

1980



1980
(Ronald Reagan)
(Margaret Thatcher)
(Helmut Kohl)

(Washington Concensus)

3
1990

(National Income Account)

(Sir William Petty .. 1623 1687)

2 (Sir
Richard Stone .. 1913-1991)

 (Sir John Maynard Keynes .. 18831946)

2

.. 2493
(.)

1 4
(Consumption
Expenditures C)
(Investment
I)
( Government Expenditures
G)

 (Net Export X-M) X

M
4
(Gross Domestic
Product: GDP)
GDP = C + I + G + (X M)
3

1.


2.

3.


4.

5.



6.



1.

2.

3.

4.

5.


Green GDP Gross National
Happiness (GNH)
Green GDP












(Global Warming)
Green GDP


Green GDP

 GDP Green GDP

Green GDP = GDP

(Amartya Sen)
.. 2541

Gross National Happiness

Gross National Happiness (GNH)

1.

2.



3.


4.
/

5.



6.



7.


7
GNH

(United Nations Development Programme:
UNDP2000) (Extreme
Poverty)









(United Nations Development Programme: UNDP2000)
(Human Poverty)




1999 Amartya Sen



1. (Absolute
Poverty)



(Poverty Line)








(Official Poverty Line) 1

1 25312550

 :

.
2.
(Relative Poverty)


2
2.1

1
20

2 20
3 20

 4 20
5 20

2

:

.
2.2

3.

()


()
2531
2540 ()
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

1.

2.

1.

:

.
2. (Lorenze Curve)





45

3.
(Gini Coefficient)

 Corrado Gini

A
A+B

0 1
= 0 (
45 )


1
=1
( A = A+B)
4
4

2550

2550 1,443

1,443 2550
5,421,700 8.48
2,065
64,400
1.14 25312550

0.487-0.536
5

2531-2550


1-4

5-7








8 (. 25402544)

9-10

 9 ( . 2545-2549)

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

(renewable resources)
(stock)

(non-renewable
exhaustible resources)
(fixed)




2
1.



2.
(durable)

(durable goods)






(command and control)
(economic instrument)

(
)












(Polluter-Pay-Principles)

FTA

( Free Trade Area Free Trade
Agreements )

0% (
)

(The Theory of
Comparative Advantage)

/

/




(1)
(division of labor)
(2)
(Protective Duty)

(3) (Trade Restriction)


(4)


NAFTA AFTA
ASEAN ( .. 2558)










(comparative disadvantage)



(economy of scale)

 FTA

FTA



(
) /
(
) (Non - Tariff Measures : NTMs)

()

2545

(Free Trade Area
FTA) ( 2545)
( 2546) ( 2546) ( 2546)
( 2547) ( 2550) 1
(BIMTEC :
) ( . . 2547) ( 2548)
( 2550)

FTA
FTA

-

FTA





1.

2.
3. Brand Name
4. (R&D)

5.

6.

FTA


()
/

( )

( )
(
)

(

Website www.moc.go.th
www.thaifta.com)

(

2544)


(JTEPA) GTAP

 () GDP
2.3 GDP 0.14

GDP 2548
5.5 GDP 2.3
1.26
0

2.85
0.13
( 2549)

Elasticity of Demand for Import
100
111,000
1,000
200 1,800 5
1,998,000

2,000 0% 10
Elasticity of Demand
1%
1.25% 2547

 2,225.98 10%
10% 278.49 (
2549



(
)
(www.thaifta.com)


FTA

-



( 2547)


(
52,000
130,000 ) 3



18.35 (
25.64 ) 28.3
1.59 ( 8.20
80.5
9.00 (
18.33 ) 50.9 ( 2547 :
106)






( 2547: 106)



VAT


(
, 2547: 16)

FTA

NAFTA
1994 NAFTA
GDP 2-3




NAFTA





NAFTA
1
4

(Kost 2004) Ramirez
(2003), Polaski (2003)
2549)